DERS – 1 GENEL KAVRAMLAR

BEN HER GÜN OKULA GİDERİM. I GO TO SCHOOL EVERY DAY.

SUBJECT: ÖZNE

VERB: FİİL

OBJECT: NESNE

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 DERS – 2 GENEL KAVRAMLAR

MASANIN ÜZERİNDEKİ MAVİ KİTABI YAVAŞÇA ALACAĞIM.

ADJECTIVE: SIFAT ; BLUE BOOK

ADVERB: ZARF ; TAKE SLOWLY

PREPOSITION: EDAT ; ON THE TABLE

I WILL TAKE SLOWLY THE BLUE BOOK ON THE TABLE.

NOUN: İSİM

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 DERS – 3 CÜMLE ÇEŞİTLERİ

I, YOU, HE, SHE, IT, WE, THEY

BEN DOKTORUM. I AM A DOCTOR. HE IS A DOCTOR. SHE IS A

STUDENT. IT IS A DOG. WE ARE TEACHERS. THEY ARE ENGINEERS.

SEN AÇSIN. YOU ARE HUNGRY.

BEN YAZIYORUM. I AM WRITING. YOU ARE WRITING. HE IS WRITING.
SHE IS WRITING. WRITE ; WRITING

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DERS-3 SONRASI ALIŞTIRMALARI
EXERCISE - 1
Aşağıdaki boşlukları ''am,is,are'' ile doldurunuz.

Example: I (be) am happy. Example:

You / We / They (be) are happy.
1) I (be) _____ tired.
7) You (be) _____ nice.
2) I (be) _____ hungry.
8) We (be) _____ sleepy.
3) I (be) _____ late!
9) They (be) _____ funny.
Example: He / She / It (be) is happy.

4) He (be) _____ cool.

5) She (be) _____ pretty.
6) It (be) _____ fast.

Now we’ll use nouns instead of

pronouns…

10) John (be) _____ excited.

11) Tiffany and Uma (be) _____
my friends.
12) Ricardo, John and I (be) _____
watching a movie.
18) Nikkos and Billy (be) _____
13) Hadil (be) _____ kind.
playing at the park.
14) Alisa (be) _____ young.
19) The students (be) _____
15) The hammer (be) _____ new.
studying English.
16) My mother and father (be)
20) The test (be) _____ hard!
_____ cooking dinner.
21) My best friend (be) _____
17) Rachel (be) _____ driving to
coming to my house.
school.
 Exercise 2

Doğru olan seçeneği işaretleyiniz.

Example: I (be) am excited.

Example: Jessica and Akbar (be) are happy.
Example: The new car (be) is nice.

1) The bag (be) ________ blue. 2) The rocks (be) ________ hard.

A. am A. am
B. are B. are
C. is C. is

3) The children (be) ________ young. 4) Thomas (be) ________ nice.

A. am A. am
B. are B. are
C. is C. is

5) The game (be) ________ difficult. 6) They (be) ________ tired.

A. am A. am
B. are B. are
C. is C. is

7) I (be) ________ thirty years old. 8) Susan and Juan (be) ________
married.
A. am
B. are A. am
C. is B. are
C. is

9) Teddy (be) ________ my friend. 10) We (be) ________ in English

class.
A. am
B. are A. am
C. is B. are
C. is
 DERS – 4 POSSESSIVES and PRONOUNS

Zamir; ismin yerine geçen ifadeler ; I call him. My car is blue. Mine is blue.

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Ders - 4 SONRASI ALIŞTIRMALARI

1) He is ……………… brother. 2) Those are ……………… bananas.

a. you a. they
b. your b. their

3) She is ……………… new teacher. 4) Mr Lemon’s ……………… father.

a. I a. our
b. My b. we

5) These people are ……………… friends. 6) Where is ……………… book.

a. he a. my
b. his b. I

7) Fluffy is ……………… small cat. 8) This is ……………… yellow ball.

a. she a. it

b. her b. its

9) That is ……………… table. 10) They are ……………… children.

a. their a. we

b. they b. our

1) ……………… book is on the table. My/ Mine

2) ……………… name is Daisy. Her/ Hers

3) Where is ……………… bike? hers/ his

4) ……………… garden is big. Ours/ Our

5) ……………… house is modern. Theirs/ Their

6) What is ……………… name? your/ yours

7) My dog is black. ……………… name is Lion. It/ Its

DERS – 5 Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns

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Ders - 5 SONRASI ALIŞTIRMALARI

Aşağıdaki boşluklara “THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE” ifadelerinden uygun olanı yerleştiriniz.

1) …………………… is my ball in my hand and ……………………… is your ball over there.

2) …………………… is my cup here and ……………………… is your cup on the table over there.

3) …………………… is Sally’s bike in front of the door and ……………………… is her coat here.

4) …………………… is Simon’s pen on the floor over there and ……………………… here is his rubber.

5) …………………… are our parents and ……………………… are our neighbours over there.

6) …………………… is my sandwich here and ……………………… is Tom’s sandwich over there

7) …………………… are Tony’s friends and ……………………… are my friends over there

8) …………………… are’t Johnny’s books but …………… are his books under the table over there.

Doğru olan şıkları işaretleyiniz.

1) ----- cars are very expensive.

A) This B) That C) Those

2) These ----- are mine.

A) book B) books C) car

3) ----- is our teacher of English.

A) These B) Those C) This

4) -----students are my friends.

A) That B) Those C) This
 DERS – 6 OKUMA KELİME TELAFFUZ ÇALIŞMASI-1

Hello; My name is Jack. I am from New York. I am a

graduate student at Long Island university. My school is in
Brooklyn. Where is yours? My family is from New York, too.
They are in Boston now. I love them very much. My sister
is married and she lives in London. This is my life. Let’s talk
about yours. See you..

HI, WHAT’S UP? HOW ARE YOU DOING? HOW ARE YOU?

FINE, NOT BAD, SO FAR SO GOOD , I AM FROM TURKEY.

MY SCHOOL IS IN ANKARA.

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 DERS – 7 İSİMLER

NOUNS

UNCOUNTABLES: Money, water, oil, soup, blood, cheese

COUNTABLES: cat, problem, plate, apple, car

Cats, problems,plates,cars

-sh, ch, x ; churches , taxes, dishes

Y ile biten ve kendinden önce sessiz harf gelen; lady; ladies , city ;
cities , boy boys ; man – men , woman – women, child - children

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Ders - 7 SONRASI ALIŞTIRMALARI

Aşağıdaki isimleri sayılabilen ve sayılamayan olarak gruplandırınız.

honey, tea, water, sugar, onion, apple, salt, oil, flour, banana, orange, chicken, chocolate,
bread, cheese, sandwich, ice cream, egg, carrot, potato, tomato, meat, apple juice, milk,
fish, butter, jam, biscuit, lemon, cucumber, hamburger, coffee

Countables / sayılabilenler

Uncountables / sayılamayanlar
 DERS – 8 THERE / SOME / ANY

THERE IS A BOOK ON THE TABLE.

THERE IS NOT (ISN’T) A BOOK ON THE TABLE.
IS THERE A BOOK ON THE TABLE?
THERE ARE BOOKS ON THE TABLE. THERE AREN’T (ARE NOT) BOOKS…
THERE ARE SOME STUDENTS IN THE CLASS. THERE IS SOME MILK…
THERE AREN’T ANY STUDENTS …THERE ISN’T ANY MILK…
IS THERE ANY MILK IN THE FRIDGE?

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 DERS-8 SONRASI ALIŞTIRMALARI

THERE IS/THERE ARE

EXERCISE – 1
Aşağıdaki boşlukları “there is/there are, some/any“ile doldurunuz.

1)

2) There aren’t …………………… computers in the music room.

3) …………………… a wardrobe in your bedroom?

4) Are there …………………… students in the science lab?

5) There are …………………… magazines on the table.

6) ‘Is there a swimming pool at your school?’ ‘Yes,…………………… .

7) …………………… any books on the desk.

8) …………………… a sports centre near my house.

EXERCISE – 2
Aşağıdaki cümleleri düzelterek yeniden yazınız.

1) There isn’t some water in the glass.

2) There are a 3 children talking with the teacher.

3) Are there some cars in the car park?

4) Is there any windows in this classroom?

5) There aren’t some pencils in the pencilcase.

6) There is some people in the backyard.

7) There are any stickers in the album? (Question)

8) There is any parsley? (Question)

EXERCISE – 3
Doğru seçeneği yuvarlak içine alınız.

1) …………………… two pencils.

There is

There are

2) There …………………… a lot of people coming.

is

are

3) There …………………… a lot of water on the carpet.

is

are

4) There …………………… no answer.

is

are

5) There …………………… a lot of noise coming from next door.

are

is

6) There …………………… only one possible answer.

is

are

7) There …………………… two possible answers.

is

are

8) There …………………… never enough time to finish it.

is

are
 DERS – 9 OKUMA KELİME TELAFFUZ ÇALIŞMASI - 2

Jane: Hi Peggy; what’s up ?

Peggy: Good. What about you?

Jane: Great.

Peggy : Are you hungry ?

Jane: Yes , I am. Why are you asking me?

Peggy: Let’s go to a restaurant.

Jane: Have you got a food ticket?

Peggy: No , I haven’t. But my sister has got a one.

HAVE GOT; HAS GOT= HE, SHE, IT ; SHE HAS GOT A BOOK. I HAVE GOT A BOOK.

HAVE YOU GOT A CELLPHONE? NO , I HAVEN’T. HAS HE GOT A SMART PHONE? YES, HE HAS.

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 HAVE GOT HAS GOT

EXERCISE – 1
Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurunuz.

1) I …………………… a nice room.

2) She …………………… a cat.
3) Jack …………………… a pet.
4) The sisters …………………… great teachers.
5) He …………………… an old bike.
6) They …………………… a goldfish.
7) Emma …………………… lots of friends.
8) We …………………… a problem.
9) Joe and Philip …………………… a sister.
10) My uncle …………………… two cars.

EXERCISE – 2
Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurunuz.

1) …………………… you …………………… a favourite singer?

2) …………………… he …………………… a pen in his pencil case?

3) …………………… they …………………… a garden?

4) …………………… she …………………… a yellow bike?

5) …………………… your parents …………………… a stamp collection?

6) …………………… Ben …………………… a green felt tip?

7) …………………… your teacher ……………… a computer in his room?

8) …………………… we …………………… milk at home?

9) …………………… Anne …………………… a budgie?

10) Where …………………… you …………………… your headphones?

 DERS-9 SONRASI ALIŞTIRMALARI

1) Mister Sebel …………………… two brothers.

2) Mr and Mrs West …………………… three sons and two daughters.

3) Tony and I are bongo players. We …………………… bongos at home.

4) Jonathan …………………… a BMX. It’s red and blue.

5) The dogs …………………… a big bone.

6) The baby …………………… six teeth.

7) Moira and Mac …………………… a lear jet.

8) Jim is ill. He …………………… a temperature.

9) My brother …………………… trousers.

10) I …………………… a computer in my room.

EXERCISE – 4
Aşağıdaki kelimeleri düzgün cümle haline getiriniz.

1) She / three sisters / has / got

………………………………………………………

2) He / got/ has / six / jeans.

………………………………………………………

3) He / has got / books /four

………………………………………………………

4) We / got / five / friends / have

………………………………………………………

5) Salih / a watch /got / has

………………………………………………………

6) They /flowers / got / have

………………………………………………………
 DERS – 10 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

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 PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

EXERCISE – 1
Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurunuz.

1) I usually ……… (go) to school.

2)He ……… (have) breakfast.

3) You ……… (play) basketball once a week.

4) Tom ……… (work) every day.

5) He always ……… (tell) us funny stories.

6) She never ……… (help) me with that!

7) Martha and Kevin ……… (swim) twice a week.

8) In this club people usually ……… (dance) a lot.

9) Linda ……… (take care) of her sister.

10) John rarely ……… (leave) the country.

11) We ……… (live) in the city most of the year.

12) Lorie ……… (travel) to Paris every Sunday.

13) I ……… (bake) cookies twice a month.

14) You always ……… (teach) me new things.

15) She ……… (help) the kids of the neighborhood.

 DERS – 11 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE -2

She always listens to classical music.

They often visit us.
I usually go to the cinema at weekends.
She sometimes writes me a letter.
Alice: My father rarely smokes.
Brook: Mine never smokes.
EVERY; EVERY DAY, EVERY WEEK, EVERY MONTH, EVERY YEAR

STUDY; STUDIES , CRY; CRIES , TRY; TRIES

WATCH; WATCHES , WASH ; WASHES , FIX; FIXES , DO; DOES

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EXERCISE – 1

Doğru seçeneği işaretleyin.

1) I ( bake / bakes ) cakes.

2) You ( work / works ) in an office.

3) We ( take / takes ) pictures of birds.

4) They ( talk / talks ) about cars.

5) He ( think / thinks ) about school.

6) She ( play / plays ) soccer.

7) It ( rain / rains ) here a lot.

8) I ( like / likes ) chocolate.

9) He ( like / likes ) chocolate.

10) You ( watch / watches ) movies.

11) She ( watch / watches ) movies.

12) The babies ( cry / cries ) every night.

13) The baby (cry / cries) every night.

14) I ( fly / flies ) to Belize every year.

15) My father ( fly / flies ) to Belize every year.

 DERS-11 SONRASI ALIŞTIRMALARI

EXERCISE – 2
Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurunuz.

1) Julia (sometimes, sell) …………… …………… lemonade on hot days.

2) Thomas (often, play) …………… …………… baseball after school.

3) My neighbor (never, paint) …………… …………… his house; it

looks terrible!

4) The students (usually, leave) …………… …………… their

classrooms when the bell rings.

5) Mrs. Gomez (often, water) …………… …………… the plants

when she (get) …………… home at five o’clock.

DERS – 12 PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

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 DERS – 13 PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE-2

The children are playing basketball after school.

You are learning English now.
Why aren’t you doing your homework?
I am speaking at the moment.
She is studying chemistry.
They are working right now.
Are you studying English nowadays?
We are following the World cup these days.

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 PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

EXERCISE – 1

Aşağıdaki boşlukları şimdiki zamana göre doldurunuz.

1) My sister (to clean) …………… the bathroom.

2) Look! They (to go) …………… inside.

3) I (to wait) …………… in the car now.

4) Mrs Miller (to listen) …………… to CDs.

5) We (to speak) …………… English at the moment.

6) His brother (to write) …………… a test at the moment.

7) They (to swim) …………… in the pool.

8) Look! David and Max (to come) …………… home.

9) My dog Charlie (to run) …………… to the park.

10) I (to make) …………… breakfast now.

 DERS-11 SONRASI ALIŞTIRMALARI

EXERCISE – 2
Aşağıdaki cümleleri olumsuz şekilde yeniden yazınız.

1) We are playing a game.

2) I’m drawing a picture.

3) He is making pizza right now.

4) Susan and her brother are taking photos.

5) Dad is working in the kitchen.

EXERCISE – 3
Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurunuz.

affirmative negative question

I I am working.

You You are jumping.

He He is not dreaming.

She Is she sleeping?

It It is snowing.

We Are we singing?

You You are not fighting.

They Are they reading?

DERS – 14 İKİ TENSE KARŞILAŞTIRMASI

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 DERS – 14 ALIŞTIRMA

1. Marie-Claude isn't a Canadian. I ________ she comes from France.

A. believe

B. am believing

2. Look! Junko ________ into the water.

A. jumps

B. is jumping

3. I ________ you're crazy!

A. think

B. am thinking

4. Don't give Jan any cheese. She ________ it!

A. hates

B. is hating

5. I ________ to Toronto next Thursday. Do you want to come?

A. go

B. am going

6. Once a week, I ________ to an art class at the college.

A. go

B. am going

7. I ________ lunch in the cafeteria every day.

A. have

B. am having

8. Salman is rich — he ________ a Mercedes.

A. drives

B. is driving

9. You can't find Jerry at home right now. He ________ in the library.

A. studies B. is studying

10. It ________ quite hard — perhaps we shouldn't go out tonight.

A. snows B. is snowing

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 DERS – 15 OKUMA KELİME TELAFFUZ ÇALIŞMASI - 3

This is my classroom, and these are my classmates. My best

friend’s name is Andrew. He is writing on the blackboard. My other friend,
Amy, is very funny. She is talking and telling jokes to Bradley. They
aren’t listening to the teacher. The kid in the front row is throwing a
paper airplane. He is always misbehaving. The teacher is looking at the
map, so she doesn’t see the airplane. I’m standing near the window
looking outside. It’s a beautiful day. I wish I could go outside right now.

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 DERS – 16 PAST SIMPLE TENSE

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 DERS-16 SONRASI ALIŞTIRMALARI

EXERCISE – 1
Aşağıdaki boşlukları PAST SIMPLE OLUMSUZ yapısıyla doldurunuz.

1) I …………… (not ride) horses.

2) You …………… (not sell) cars.

3) He …………… (not bring) gifts.

4) She ……………(not take) pictures.

5) It …………… (not cost) so much.

6) We …………… (not seem) so happy.

7) They …………… (not buy) new products.

8) Michael …………… (not dance).

9) Michel …………… (not run) fast.

10) Tim and Kate …………… (not work) every day.

11) Lucas and Clara…………… (not eat) meat.

12) I …………… (not swim) much.

13) You …………… (not ski) at all.

14) It …………… (not hurt).

15) We …………… (not give up).

EXERCISE – 2
Aşağıdaki cümleleri PAST SIMPLE TENSE'TE soru şeklinde yazınız.

1) …………… (I wake up) at five in the morning?

2) …………… (you go) to work by train?

3) …………… (she drink) coffee every morning?

4) …………… (he smoke)?

5) …………… (it hurt)?

6) …………… (we dance)?

7) …………… (they travel)?

8) …………… (Emma cook) well?.

9) …………… (she drink) coffee every morning?

10) …………… (I look) well?

11) …………… (you rest) enough?

12) …………… (William work) too hard?

13) …………… (they travel) often?

14)…………… (Anthony go) to sleep too late?.

15) …………… (you bake) cakes?.

 DERS – 17 IRREGULAR VERBS

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 DERS – 18 PAST SIMPLE TENSE -2

SHE PLAYED THE GUITAR. DID SHE PLAY THE GUITAR ? SHE DIDN’T PLAY ….

THE KIDS MADE A SANDCASTLE. DID THE KIDS MAKE A SANDCASTLE.

PEGGY CHANGED SOME MONEY AT THE BANK. DID PEGGY CHANGE…PEGGY DIDN’T (DID
NOT) CHANGE…

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DERS-16 SONRASI ALIŞTIRMALAR

EXERCISE – 1
Verilen fiillerin 2. haliyle cümleleri tamamlayınız.

1) Tina ………… (begin) her new diary last Monday morning.

2) Thomas ………… (play) the guitar and Sonia ……… (sing)
3) The two kids ………… (make) a sandcastle in the beach.
4) The monkeys ………… (eat) some bananas in the zoo.
5) Joanna …………… (change) some money at the bank.
6) Walter ………… (book) some tickets for the next concert.
7) They …………… (build) an enormous hospital in Haiti.
8) Daniel ………… (look) after Lorena’s baby last Saturday evening.
9) My daughter ………… (show) me her notebooks.
10) Derek …………… (become) a famous writer.
11) My husband …………… (grow) tomatoes and cucumbers in the orchard.
12) Marilyn …………… (learn) to swim in one month.
13) Katherine …………… (teach) her son to be polite.
14) The teachers …………… (explain) the lessons clearly.
15) Somebody …………… (steal) my mobile phone.
16) They …………… (kidnap) the little girl.
17) William …………… (throw) the ball to his school friend.
18) Philip …………… (milk) the cow and …………… (feed) the rabbits in the farm.
19) The shepherd …………… (take) the sheep to the countryside.
20) Christopher …………… (speak) five languages fluently.
21) The friendly girl…………… (recommend) me to follow her.
22) The magician …………… (do) some good tricks.
23) Paul …………… (feel) very sad when his dog …………… (have) the accident.
24) George …………… (answer) the phone and ……… (help) me.
25) My uncle Antonio ………… (earn) a lot of money in his job.
26) Adeline …………… (design) some fashionable jewellery.
27) Jimmy and Tony …………… (find) some old toys in the attic.
28) The German politician …………… (decide) to lend us some money.
29) The house …………… (get) on fire so I …………… (lose) all my books.
30) Samantha …………… (understand) my situation in the foreign country.
31) I …………… (scratch) my brother’s back tenderly.
32) The two lovers …………… (kiss) in front of the priest.
33) Matilde …………… (type) a very long letter without any mistakes.
34) The postman …………… (carry) some heavy parcels to my house.
35) Patrick and Lisa ………… (walk) to school together.
36) My dad …………… (prepare) some fireworks for the party.
37) Lorenzo and Miriam …………… (celebrate) their birthday.

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 DERS – 19 FUTURE TENSE

I WILL STUDY ABROAD. I AM GOING TO STUDY ABROAD.

YOU WILL STUDY ABROAD. YOU ARE GOING TO STUDY ABROAD.

WILL YOU STUDY ABROAD. ARE YOU GOING TO STUDY ABROAD ?

SHE WILL NOT (WON’T) STUDY ABROAD. SHE IS NOT (ISN’T) GOING TO STUDY ABROAD.

I’LL STUDY… I’M GONNA

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 FUTURE TENSE

EXERCISE – 1
Aşağıdaki boşlukları Future Tense ile doldurunuz.

1) We (help) ……………… you.

2) I (get) ……………… you a drink.

3) I think our team (win) ……………… the match.

4) Maybe she (do) ……………… a language course in Malta.

5) I (buy) ……………… the tickets.

6) Perhaps she (do) ……………… this for you.

7) Maybe we (stay) ……………… at home.

8) She hopes that he (cook) ……………… dinner tonight.

9) I’m sure they (understand) ……………… your problem.

10) They (go / probably) ……………… to the party.

 DERS-19 SONRASI ALIŞTIRMALARI

EXERCISE – 2
Aşağıdaki cümleleri Future Tense olumsuz yapı ile yazınız.

1) (I / answer / the question)

2) (she / read / the book)

3) (they / drink / beer)

4) (we / send / the postcard)

5) (Vanessa / catch / the ball)

6) (James / open / the door)

7) (we / listen / to the radio)

8) (they / eat / fish)

9) (she / give / him / the apple)

10) (the computer / crash)

EXERCISE – 3
Aşağıdaki cümleleri Future Tense soru yapısı ile yazınız.

1) (you / ask / him)

2) (Jenny / lock / the door)

3) (it / rain)

4) (the teacher / test / our English)

5) (what / they / eat)

6) (when / she / be / back)

7) (who / drive / us / into town)

8) (where / we / meet)

9) (when / I / be / famous)

10) (what / you / do)

 DERS – 20 OKUMA-KELİME-TELAFFUZ

Hello everybody; My name is Tom. I am a teacher of history. This is my student Adela.

She is my favorite student. She has got many friends at school. She is a very active
girl. She likes helping others. Yesterday she went to a charity meeting and there
helped the poor. Now we are talking about her aids’ plans for the future. She will
visit the old next week at a nursing home. There are some old people in my
Street. I said about them to her and she decided to visit them, as well. She was in
a different school two years ago. I mean she she came to our school just two years
ago. I am very proud of her. See you guys …

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 DERS – 21 PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

I was walking. I was not / wasn’t walking.

You were walking. You were not / weren’t walking.

He was walking. He was not / wasn’t walking.

She was walking. She was not / wasn’t walking.

It was walking. It was not / wasn’t walking.

We were walking. We were not / weren’t walking.

They were walking. They were not / weren’t walking.

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 PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

EXERCISE – 1
Aşağıdaki cümleleri olumlu cümle haline getiriniz .

1) you / play / cards

2) Alice / walk / around the lake

3) Caron / listen / to the radio

4) we / read / a book about Australia

5) Linda / look for / her ring

6) Fiona and Sam / visit / the castle

7) Ben / wash / the car

8) Kim and I / wait / in the park

9) My sister / feed / the birds

10) Greg and Phil / count / their money

 DERS-20 SONRASI ALIŞTIRMALARI

EXERCISE – 2
Aşağıdaki boşlukları PAST CONTINUOUS tense yapısına uygun şeklide
doldurunuz.

1) When I phoned my friends, they (play) …………………… monopoly.

2) Yesterday at six I (prepare) …………………… dinner.

3) The kids (play) …………………… in the garden when it suddenly began to rain.

4) I (practice) …………………… the guitar when he came home.

5) We (not / cycle) …………………… all day.

6) While Alan (work)……………in his room, his friends (swim) …………… in the pool.

7) I tried to tell them the truth but they (not / listen ) …………………….

8) What (you / do) …………………… yesterday?

9) Most of the time we (sit) …………………… in the park.

10) I (listen) …………………… to the radio while my sister (watch) …………………… TV.

11) When I arrived, they (play) …………………… cards.

12) We (study) …………………… English yesterday at 4:00 pm .

 DERS – 22 THE PASSIVE

Present Simple Tense: I prepare breakfast. Breakfast is prepared by me.

Past Simple Tense: I prepared breakfast. Breakfast was prepared by me.

Future Tense: I will prepare breakfast. Breakfast will be prepared by me.

Present Continuous Tense:I am preparing breakfast. Breakfast is being prepared by me.

Past Continuous Tense: I was preparing breakfast. Breakfast was being prepared by me.

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 DERS – 23 MODALS

CAN: I can sing a song. Can I take your pen ?

COULD: I could sing a song when I was in high school. Could you please open the door ?

MUST: I must get up early to watch the box match tomorrow morning.

HAVE TO: I have to wear a uniform at school.

SHOULD: You should stop smoking.

I cannot sing a song.. Can I sing a song…

I must go; I musn’t go…I must call you….I musn’t call him.

I have to wear; I don’t have to wear; Do I have to wear?

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Ders -23 SONRASI ALIŞTIRMALARI

Boşluklar CAN, CANT yerleştiriniz.

1) I ……………… swim very quickly, I’m the best swimmer.

2) Bob ……………… help you, he must clean his room.
3) Liz ……………… take you to the zoo, she is free today.
4) They ……………… take part in this festival, it’s great.
5) Sam ……………… surf well, he is only learning to do it.
6) We ……………… take you with us, we have a vacant seat.
7) You ……………… be late, it is very important to you.
8) Ben ……………… draw wonderful pictures, they are nice.
9) I ……………… sleep, it is very hot here.
10) Tim ……………… play his new guitar well.
11) Polly ……………… swim, she is afraid of swimming.
12) We ……………… arrive in time and go to the stadium.
13) He ……………… run fast, he is very little.

78
DERS-23 SONRASI ALIŞTIRMALAR

Aşağıdaki boşluklara COULD veya COULDN’T yerleştiriniz.

1) I ……………… skate last year, I was afraid of skating.

2) Tom ……………… win the medal, but he fell down.

3) We ……………… play football, the weather was rainy.

4) Mona ……………… arrive in time, but she missed the bus.

5) My mom ……………… play tennis, but now she plays well.

6) I ……………… write my report, my computer had broken.

7) He ……………… sing at all yesterday, he had no voice.

8) Bill ……………… skateboard well, he trained much.

9) Liz ……………… play the piano, she had cut her finger.

10) They ……………… play chess very well last year.

11) I ……………… dive last month, I was afraid to dive.

12) Sam ……………… ski, he always fell down.

13) Pam ……………… dance all the dances, she was a star.
Ders -23 SONRASI ALIŞTIRMALARI

Aşağıdaki boşluklara can, can’t, could, couldn’t yerleştiriniz.

1)
1) Excuse me, I ……………………
I …………………… hearlast
go to the party younight
rightbecause
now. The music
I was ill.is too loud.
2)
2) IA:
…………………… drive
…………………… Noela cook
truckItalian
when Ifood?
was only sixteen
B: Yes, years old.
he …………………….
3)
3) Douglas
My sisterhit the tree because
…………………… swim he
last…………………… stop
year, but now shehis car.
…………………….
4)
4) How
Theymany hot dogsgo
…………………… …………………… you eat at
shopping yesterday one time?
because the store was closed.
5)
5) IA:
…………………… read
…………………… youwithout my reading
read when you wereglasses. Where
four years are
old? B:they?
Yes, I …………………….
6) ……………………
6) Ellie you swim
…………………… ride awhen youShe
bicycle. were 10?it to school every day.
rides
7)
7) We
I’m…………… getso
very tired, to Ithe meeting ongo
…………………… time
outyesterday because
to the park to play.the train was
delayed by one hour.you see the moon last night? B: No, I …………………….
8) A: ……………………
8)
9) He’s
When amazing,
……………………he …………………… speak
I talk to you 5 the
about languages including
company report?Chinese.
9) I Most
10) …………………… drive
dinosaurs a car
walked onuntil
land,I was 34, then
but some I moved tofly
…………………… the
or even swim.
countryside so I had to learn.

10) I looked everywhere for my glasses but I …………………… find them anywhere.

Aşağıdaki boşluklara MUST, MUSTN’T, HAVE TO, DON’T HAVE TO yerleştiriniz.

1) At our school we …………………… wear a uniform.

2) You …………………… cross the roads without looking. It’s dangerous.

3) You …………………… turn on the central heating. It’s automatic.

4) The exams are next week. I …………………… work harder.

5) You …………………… forget your umbrella. It’s going to rain.

6) Students ……………… listen to the teacher or they won’t understand.

7) You …………………… cross the road when the red light is showing.

8) We …………………… leave now or we’ll miss the plane.

9) Soldiers …………………… obey orders.

10) Sorry, I …………………… go now. I don’t want to be late.

11) Shop assistants …………………… deal with the public.

 DERS – 24 OKUMA KELİME TELAFFUZ

It was midnight and I was sleeping in my bed. I heard some noise from the kitchen. At
first , I thought it was just a dream. But later, I understood it wasn’t. I decided to
get up and check the noise. I was very scared. The noise continued to come. It was
heard from my room. Suddenly, the door of my room was opened. I was really
frightened. I went under my blanket. I waited and waited. The door was closed
again. I thought I should get up and check. I did so. I opened the door and looked
around. When I entered the kitchen I saw it. It was just a tiny kitten.

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 DERS – 25 CONJUNCTIONS-1

BECAUSE: Because he is poor, he cannot buy a car. He cannot buy a car because he is poor.

BUT: He is rich but he doesn’t help the poor. He does not help the poor but he is rich.

SO: Alice is rich so she can help the poor. Aurora is ill so she will not join the meeting.

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 DERS – 26 CONJUNCTIONS-2

ALTHOUGH, EVEN THOUGH/ THOUGH : Although he is rich, he does not help the poor. He
does not help the poor although he is rich.

DESPITE: Despite being rich he does not help the poor. Despite the rain we continued to
walk outside.

DUE TO, BECAUSE OF, OWING TO: Owing to the rain, we couldn’t go outside. Due to the
danger of earthquake, we slept outside.

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DERS-26 SONRASI ALIŞTIRMALAR

EXERCISE – 1
Aşağıdaki boşluklara ‘’because, but, so’’ yerleştiriniz.

1) She wants to go to the cinema, ……………… I don’t like that film.

2) I can’t sleep, ……………… I’m going to drink a glass of hot milk.

3) She went to the disco, ……………… she didn’t dance.

4) He doesn’t play the guitar, ……………… he plays the drum.

5) He is sad ……………… he saw an accident.

6) She didn’t invite me, …………… I didn’t go to her birthday party.

7) She can draw well, ……………… she can’t cook.

Aşağıdaki boşluklara Although/Despite yerleştiriniz.

1) ……………… we are a small company, we sell almost a hundred machines a month.

2) ……………… all the difficulties, the project started on time and was a success.
3) ……………… we were warned against doing so, we went ahead with the project.
4) ……………… his lack of experience, he became a successful businessman.
5) ……………… being by far the oldest player, he scored three goals.
6) ……………… he’s a millionaire, he drives a second-hand car.
7) ……………… it rained a lot, I enjoyed the holiday.
8) ………… working for the company for six months now, he never seems to know what to do.
Ders -26 SONRASI ALIŞTIRMALARI

EXERCISE – 2
Doğru olarak kullanılması gereken ifadenin altını çiziniz.

1) Sarah wants to go to the salon today (because / because of) her hair needs a trim.

2) (Because / Because of) the change in the weather, we have decided not to go to the
parade.

3) Diane missed her flight (due to / because) a traffic delay on her way to the airport.

4) (Due to / Because) my car was stolen, I will have to rent a car for the next few days.

5) The doctors said that the man’s death was (owing to / because) heart failure.

6) The teacher thinks the students didn’t learn the lesson well enough (because / because
of) they weren’t listening to her.

7) (Because / Owing to) the lights don’t work, you’ll need a flashlight when you go down
into the basement.

8) The company won’t hire him (due to / because) he tested positive for drugs.

9) The door doesn’t close properly (because / owing to) it’s broken.

10) School was cancelled (due to / because) the weather.

EXERCISE – 3
Aşağıdaki boşluklara (Although, so, because, but) yerleştiriniz.

1) I was hungry ……………… I ate a sandwich.

2) He’s tired ……………… he went to bed late.
3) We missed the bus ……………… we walked home.
4) ……………… it was cold, we went swimming.
5) It’s a sad film ……………… I like it.
6) I left the party ……………… it was boring.
 DERS – 27 OKUMA KELİME TELAFFUZ

Hi guys; I am Aurora. I graduated from Long Island University last year. I was
majoring in Biology. Though the university campus was very far away from my
home, I liked my journeys to school. Once there was a traffic congestion and I had
a final exam in my first class. I was really excited because I entered the class in the
last minute. There were a lot of friends so I never got bored in my uni. years. I was
very successful in my lessons. Some of my friends failed because of their
indifference to classes. I really liked my school and I want to continue my education at the
same university. Bye..

1
 DERS – 28 PREPOSITIONS

1
 DERS – 29 PREPOSITIONS -2

1
Ders -29 SONRASI ALIŞTIRMALARI

EXERCISE – 1
Aşağıdaki boşluklara in, on , at yerleştiriniz.

1) I always get up ……………… 7 o’clock ……………… weekdays and ……………… 9 o’clock

……………… the weekends.

2) Both my little brother and I were born ……………… the same month. His birthday is

……………… 10th April and I was born ……………… 30th.

3) ……………… the moment we are practising prepositions of time.

4) In England it often rains ……………… spring.

5) My father is a doctor and he sometimes works ……………… night.

6) Our neighbours moved in next door ……………… 1998.

7) My grandma started learning English ……………… the age of 40.

8) ……………… the past people didn’t travel so much.

9) James proposed to Linda ……………… sunset. It was very romantic.

10) We usually go rollerblading ……………… Saturday morning.

11) Brenda has lunch ……………… noon.

12) I go to school ……………… the morning, I do my homework ……………… the afternoon, I

watch TV ……………… the evening and I sleep ……………… night.

13) We have Maths ……………… Tuesdays,Thursdays and Fridays.

14) My parents got married ……………… 26th December ……………… 1982.

15) Vicky will be back ……………… a minute.

16) Where were you ……………… the evening of January 2nd?

17) We all left ……………… the same time.

DERS-29 SONRASI ALIŞTIRMALAR

EXERCISE – 2

1) The book ……… the table.

a) on b) in c) at

2) Sam is ……… of Ann.

a) at b) in front c) behind

3) The cat is ……… the chair.

a) in b) over c) under

4) Tim is ……… his friends.

a) in b) on c) among

5) Liz is ……… the window.

a) at b) above c) over

6) The blackboard is ……… the wall.

a) at b) on c) under

7) Tom is ……… Ann and Liz.

a) at b) between c) over

8) The lamp is ……… of the table

a) in b) under c) in front

EXERCISE – 3
Aşağıdaki boşluklara above, next to, on, over, in, among, under, behind, between yerleştiriniz.

1) My mother’s portrait is……… the fireplace. 8) ……… the left you can see a monument.

2) The bookstore is ……… the hospital. 9) Sam’s phone is ……… the table.

3) Tim has put his CDs ……… the table. 10) Rex is ……… the table. Don’t touch him.

4) The cat was sleeping ……… the sofa. 11) Ben is ……… me.

5)A big lamp is hanging ……… the wall. 12) The vase is right ……… the desk.

6) Bob is writing ……… the copy book. 13) Who is that boy sitting …… Ann and Liz?

7) Nick is …… the best students of our school. 14) A lot of stars are ……… us
 DERS – 30 CONDITIONALS

TYPE – 0 (SIMPLE PRESENT / SIMPLE PRESENT)

If you sleep , you get rest.

If you are single, you are free to buy anything you like.

TYPE – 1 (SIMPLE PRESENT / FUTURE)

If I have free time, I will take up gardening.

If it is your turn, you will be taken inside.

TYPE – 2 (SIMPLE PAST / WOULD, COULD VERB 1)

If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that car.

If I saw my father now, I could get some money.

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Ders -30 SONRASI ALIŞTIRMALARI

EXERCISE – 1

Aşağıdaki boşlukları TYPE-0 ve TYPE-1 yapısına uygun olarak doldurunuz.

1) If you ……………… (squeeze) an orange, you ……………… /……………… (get) orange juice.

2) You ……… /………… (put) on some more weight if you ……………… (eat) too much sugar.

3) If I ……………… (study) a lot, I ……………… /……………… (pass) the year.

4) If you ……………… (press) that button, the machine ………… /………… (stop) functioning.

5) If you ……………… (not / apologise), she ……………… /……………… (not / forgive) you.

6) If you ……………… (wash) the dishes today, I ……………… /……………… (dust) the house.

7) What ……………… / ……………… (happen) if I ……………… (press) this button?

8) If there ………… (not / be) enough water in the next few years, many people … / … (die).

9) If we ……………… (not / recycle), we ……………… /……………… (put) our own survival at risk.

10) It ……………… /……………… (be) damaged if you ……………… (press) it too much.

11) If you ……………… (touch) the dog, it ……………… / ……………… (bite) you.

12) Students …………… /…………… (get) good marks if they …………… (study) regularly.
DERS-30 SONRASI ALIŞTIRMALAR

EXERCISE – 2
Aşağıdaki boşlukları TYPE-2 yapısına uygun olarak doldurunuz.

1) If I ……………… (be) you, I ……………… (study) for the final exam.

2) If my parents ……………… (be) rich, I ……………… (not / need) to work so much.

3) If Sara ……………… (have) a good handwriting, I could understand her texts!

4) If my computer ……………… (function) properly, I ……………… (use) it more often.

5) You ……………… (be) healthier if you ……………… (eat) less red meat.

6) If we ……………… (eat) more vegetables, our body ……………… (be) healthier.

7) If you ……………… (tidy) up your bedroom every day, it ……………… (not / be) in a mess.

8) I ……………… (not / do) the chores myself if I ……………… (have) more money.

9) We could stay in Tom’s house, if he ……………… (live) in a big house.

10) There …………… (be) confrontation if the two opposite cheerleaders ______ (appear).

11) If they ………… (know) more vocabulary, they …………(be) able to understand more-

asily.