Abstract ICSBE 22

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[E-105]

The Sustainability in Culture: The Combination of Ottoman, Seljuk, and Contemporary


Architectural Styles in Çamlica Mosque in Istanbul, Turkey

Yulia Pratiwi, S.T.,M.Eng, IAP

Abstract. The Çamlıca Mosque was built in a combination of Ottoman, Seljuk and modern
architectural styles. The purpose of this study is to examine the application of Ottoman, Seljuk,
and Modern architectural styles to the Çamlıca Mosque and to examine the character of the
components in the Çamlıca Mosque from the aspect of the yard, mihrab, minaret, dome and
examines the facade, the structure of the building, and the functions of the mosque. This research
is unique because it proves which architectural style stands out the most. The method used in this
research is descriptive qualitative exploratory by conducting direct observations to determine the
combination of Ottoman architectural style, Seljuk architectural style, and Contemporary
architectural style. The results of this study can be explained that the main features of the Çamlıca
Mosque still maintain the presence of the yard, mihrab, minaret, dome with other features namely
Rewaqs and Iwan. The facade of the Çamlıca Mosque, especially the use of wall materials are
concrete, glass, a combination of glass and wood, and contemporary marble, while the shape of
the door is a combination of Seljuk, Ottoman, and contemporary architecture with floral motifs,
geometry, and calligraphy. The structure of the building, especially the columns, has various
shapes, sizes, colors, materials. The functions of the Çamlıca Mosque complex are only a mosque
as a place of worship and a library and this is in accordance with the theory of mosque functions
in Ottoman Architecture although some functions are absent. Other functions of the Çamlıca
Mosque are contemporary functions, namely art galleries, art studios, indoor and outdoor play
rooms, gardens, museums, and conference rooms. The conclusion of this study is that the main
style that dominates the application of architecture in the Çamlıca Mosque is the contemporary
style.

[E-113]
Water Infrastructure in ancient city of Trowulan Majapahit. A lesson from the past for
planning a new capital city of Indonesia.

A Nurmiyanto1, E Siswoyo1, and L Hakim1


1 Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas

Islam Indonesia, Kaliurang Street Km 14, 55584, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract. Indonesia plans to move its capital city from Jakarta on the island of Java to a jungle city
on the island of Borneo called Nusantara. However, a large sceptical arose when planning a smart
and sustainable city from scratch. This paper examines in a broad manner of water infrastructure
situation during the ancient period of Indonesia, Majapahit period from the historical literature. The
present paper aims to show the water management and sanitation practices from Trowulan
peoples which have survived and managed their civilization in harmony with nature over a century.
The results suggest that water infrastructure in Trowulan city not only used for agricultural
purposes (irrigation) but also used for environmental protection such as drainage and flood control.
We believe by reconsidering the historical approaches to water management of Trowulan people
and applying modern technologies to improve its functionality is expected to give a solution to
current water-related environmental problems in Nusantara the new capital city of Modern
Indonesia.

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