This document provides an overview of key concepts in consumer behavior and utility maximization. It discusses how consumers differ in their needs, preferences, and standards. The goal of consumers from an economic standpoint is to maximize satisfaction given their budget. The document defines key terms like consumer, goods and services, and the different types of goods. It explains that consumers demand goods and services, and their role in determining production through consumer sovereignty.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in consumer behavior and utility maximization. It discusses how consumers differ in their needs, preferences, and standards. The goal of consumers from an economic standpoint is to maximize satisfaction given their budget. The document defines key terms like consumer, goods and services, and the different types of goods. It explains that consumers demand goods and services, and their role in determining production through consumer sovereignty.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in consumer behavior and utility maximization. It discusses how consumers differ in their needs, preferences, and standards. The goal of consumers from an economic standpoint is to maximize satisfaction given their budget. The document defines key terms like consumer, goods and services, and the different types of goods. It explains that consumers demand goods and services, and their role in determining production through consumer sovereignty.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in consumer behavior and utility maximization. It discusses how consumers differ in their needs, preferences, and standards. The goal of consumers from an economic standpoint is to maximize satisfaction given their budget. The document defines key terms like consumer, goods and services, and the different types of goods. It explains that consumers demand goods and services, and their role in determining production through consumer sovereignty.
Google chat/email address: [email protected] WEEK 4-5 Big Picture in Focus: Unit Learning A Rationalize consumer behavior and utility maximization. Essential Knowledge
Consumers have different needs and demands. We differ in styles,
preferences, standards, among others. Consumer behavior is hard to measure; however, from an economic standpoint, our goal as consumers, is to maximize our satisfaction given our budget or income. In this unit, we will discuss how we behave, as consumers, to maximize our satisfaction on the goods and services that we consume. Essential Knowledge Consumer A consumer is one who demands goods and services. Without consumers, there is no need for production.
Consumer sovereignty refers to the consumers’ power to determine
‘what to produce’ since we are the ultimate buyers of goods and services. Essential Knowledge Goods and Services A consumer is one who demands goods and services. Without consumers, there is no need for production.
Goods refer to tangible items that provide satisfaction to the
needs and wants of consumers, such as clothes, cars, books, etc. Services refer to intangible activities such as banking, catering, hairdressing, etc. that likewise gives satisfaction to human wants. Essential Knowledge Essential goods. These are the goods that are necessary for our daily existence. In other words, these are the goods that humans cannot live without such, as food, water, clothing, medicine, etc. Luxury goods. These are the goods that humans can live without but contribute to comfort and well-being, such as yacht, perfumes, jewelry, etc. Economic goods. These are goods that are both useful and scarce. It has a value attached to it, and a price has to be paid for its use. An example of this would be water from our faucet because we are not utilizing it for free. Essential Knowledge Free goods. These are the goods that are so abundant everyone is using it for free. Examples of these goods would be the sunlight and the air that we breathe. Intermediate goods. These are the goods used for further production, such as tires for car production or buttons to create dresses. Final goods. These are the goods that directly satisfy human wants and needs. For example, a microwave oven or bicycle are final goods. They directly contribute to the satisfaction of consumers rather than being used for further production.