Be 313 - Week 4-5 - Unit Learning A - Part 1

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 7

BE 313

MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS

Prepared by: PEARL LETTEE D. MAUNES, MBA


Google chat/email address: [email protected]
WEEK 4-5
Big Picture in Focus:
Unit Learning A
Rationalize consumer behavior and utility
maximization.
Essential Knowledge

Consumers have different needs and demands. We differ in styles,


preferences, standards, among others. Consumer behavior is hard to
measure; however, from an economic standpoint, our goal as
consumers, is to maximize our satisfaction given our budget or income.
In this unit, we will discuss how we behave, as consumers, to maximize
our satisfaction on the goods and services that we consume.
Essential Knowledge
Consumer
A consumer is one who demands goods and services. Without
consumers, there is no need for production.

Consumer sovereignty refers to the consumers’ power to determine


‘what to produce’ since we are the ultimate buyers of goods and services.
Essential Knowledge
Goods and Services
A consumer is one who demands goods and services. Without
consumers, there is no need for production.

Goods refer to tangible items that provide satisfaction to the


needs and wants of consumers, such as clothes, cars, books, etc.
Services refer to intangible activities such as banking, catering,
hairdressing, etc. that likewise gives satisfaction to human wants.
Essential Knowledge
Essential goods. These are the goods that are necessary for our
daily existence. In other words, these are the goods that humans cannot
live without such, as food, water, clothing, medicine, etc.
Luxury goods. These are the goods that humans can live without
but contribute to comfort and well-being, such as yacht, perfumes,
jewelry, etc.
Economic goods. These are goods that are both useful and
scarce. It has a value attached to it, and a price has to be paid for its use.
An example of this would be water from our faucet because we are not
utilizing it for free.
Essential Knowledge
Free goods. These are the goods that are so abundant everyone
is using it for free. Examples of these goods would be the sunlight and the
air that we breathe.
Intermediate goods. These are the goods used for further
production, such as tires for car production or buttons to create dresses.
Final goods. These are the goods that directly satisfy human
wants and needs. For example, a microwave oven or bicycle are final
goods. They directly contribute to the satisfaction of consumers rather
than being used for further production.

You might also like