NATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT TEST REVIEWER SOCIAL SCIENCES DIRECTION. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write only the letter ‘on your answer sheet. 1. Itis observed in which people pursue the cultural goals through illegal or other Socially disapproved means. a. Innovation b. ritualism ©. retreatism d. rebellion 2. Refers to the planned and unplanned processes by which people are taught, Convinced or forced to conform to norms. @ Common good b. human rights ©. social control d. conformity 3. Which type of group has the greatest function of providing people with a Secure refuge in which they can talk, act without the fear or ridicule or rejection? @ Primary group b. secondary group in-group d. reference group 4. Which type of group which you need or need not belong yet influence your identity and decision? a Primary group _b. in-group ©. reference group d. out group 5. Which political organization insists loyalty based on territory? a. Band b. tribe ©. chiefdom ¢. none of the above 8. Itis a type of polygamy where woman allowed to have many husbands. a. Polyandry b. polygyny ©. polygamy d. monogamy 7. Aminority and majority group blend or mixed together to form new group a. Amalgamation b. assimilation ¢. segregation —_d. genocide 8. It consists of parents, their children and other relatives in one private home. a. Nuclear family b. extended family . reconstituted family d. blended family 9. Which type of authority is determined, defined and described by law? a. Traditional authority c. rational-legal authority . Charismatic authority d. authority 10. This concept is also known as the “Consensus Theory”. This perspective addresses the question of social organization and structures of society and how they function. a. Symbolic-Interaction Perspective c. Conflict Theory b. Structural- Functional Perspective d. Capitalist Theory11.It addresses the subjective meanings of human acts and the processes through which people come to develop and communicate shared meanings. a. Conflict Theory ¢. Structural-Functional Perspective b. Symbolic-Interaction Perspective d_ All of the above 12, This is a type of society which uses sophisticated Machinery powered by advanced fuels to produce materials goods. a. Agrarian Society ©. Horticultural Society b. Industrial Society d. Fishing Society 13.Refers to a group of people sharing their own culture. a. Culture b. Society ©. people d. subculture 14. [tis the study of humanity including our prehistoric origins and contemporary human diversity, a. Sociology b Anthropology. Political Science. History 15 He is responsible for coining the term “sociology”. He set out to develop the ‘Science of man’ that would be based on empirical observation a. Karl Marx c. Max Weber b. Bronislaw Kasper Malinowski d. Auguste Comte 16.In this view, fires, floods, and other catastrophes, including the biblical flood involving Noah's ark, had destroyed ancient species a. Creationism b. Catastrophism ¢. Transformism d. Natural Selection 17 Its consist of beliefs, behaviors, objects and other characteristics common to the members of a particular group or society, a. politics b. material culture c. culture d. society 18.a category of people who identify with each other based on similarities such as common ancestry, language, society, culture or nation a. Gender _b. socio-economic class ¢. ethnicity d. religion 18.Itis a manner in which @ group of people in a society, having a similar culture struggle for power over such a group or society a. Politics b.culture ~ . society d. all of the above 20. Itis a part of the social sciences that deals with the study of politics, power and government a. Sociology ©. Society and culture b. Political Science 4. Anthropology 21. The following are the educational implications of sociology and anthropology What do you think is NOT INCLUDED in the group? @. Culture differ and one should not judge another culture by using his own culture as basis,b. To avoid prejudices, there should be more contact between cultures ©. Travel, education and reading about other societies are ways of bringing about tolerance and understanding between nations d. Culture does not vary. 22. tis a systematic study of human social if. a. Anthropology — . sociology politics d. political science 23. One of the controversial topics to USA is slavery.and the segregation of black and white before the 21° century viewing blacks as inferior to white people. What does this imply? a. Ethnocentric thinking ¢. culture relativist thinking b. Egocentric thinking d. critical thinking 24.For Hindus, cows are sacred and are regarded with respect. What is the reason why people from other countries find it odd, weird, or funny that Hindus give respect and honor to cows? a. Because we see cows as source of meat and dairy. They are regarded as mere livestock b. Because cows are useless at our country. It goes everywhere. ¢. Because cows produce our milk 4. Because cows are not sacred. 25. Statement 1: The Opportunists are the one who secretly hate their leaders and are disloyal. They cannot easily be identified. They have a strong dislike for the leader and conspire against him Statement 2: Traitors are the ones who can be bought. They always go with the one who is already on the top. They are not loyal to the leader A. Only Statement 1 is correct C. Both Statements are correct B. Only Statement 2 is Correct D. Both Statements are incorrect 26. Statement 1: Critics are such kind of followers who tend to question and Oppose every move of the leader. They are usually passive. Critical types of followers are often the ones who have not been recognized for their work or have been denied appreciation Statement 2: Royalists are the ones who always stand by the leader They are the true supporters of the leader. They always listen carefully to the leader and give true feedback A. Only Statement 1 is correct C. Both Statements are correct B. Only Statement 2 is Correct D. Both Statements are incorrect 27. Statement 1: Collaboration is the most vital characteristics of a good follower. The ability to work being a part of a group is what makes the job of a leader easier. Statement 2: Ambitious - Ambition is one such thing that boosts the chances of growth and success. A leader shows the path, whereas the followers walk on it keeping their ambitions in mind A. Only Statement 1 is correct C. Both Statements are correct B. Only Statement 2 is Correct D. Both Statements are incorrect28. The following are the Qualities of a Good Leadership, EXCEPT: A. Honesty C. Ability to Build a Good Relation B. Traits of Inspiring Others D. Loyalty and obedience 29. It refers to a family member is separated from the rest of the family. This may be due to employment far away; military service; incarceration: hospitalization, They remain significant members of the family. A. Bi-racial/Multi-racial C. Foster B. Conditionally Separated D. Immigrant 30. A family where one or more of the children is legally a temporary member of the household. This “temporary” period may be as short as a few days or as long as the child's entire childhood. A Bi-racial/Multi-racial C. Foster B. Conditionally Separated D. Immigrant 31. Where one or both of the parents’ sexual orientation is gay or lesbian, This may be a two-parent family, an adoptive family, a single parent family or an extended family, A. Foster C. Single parent B. Gay/Lesbian D. Trans-racial Adoptive 32. The parents of the family are members of different racial identity groups. A. Bi-racial/Multi-racial C. Foster B. Conditionally Separated D. Immigrant 33. Which of the following refers to a family where the adopted child is of a different racial identity group than the parents? A. Adoptive B. Blended C. Extended D. Nuclear 34. A family unit consisting of at most a father, mother and dependent children. It is considered the “traditional” family. A Adoptive B. Blended C. Extended D. Nuclear 35. Which of the following refers to a family consisting of parents and children, along with grandparents, grandchildren, aunts or uncles, cousins etc. In ‘some circumstances, the extended family comes to live either with or in place of a member of the nuclear family? A. Adoptive B. Blended C. Extended D. Nuclear 36. What refers to a family that consists of members from two (or more) previous families? A. Adoptive B. Blended C. Extended D. Nuclear 37, This can be either a father or a mother who is singly responsible for the raising Of a child. The child can be by birth or adoption. They may be a single parent by choice or by life circumstances. A. Foster C. Single parent B. Gay/Lesbian D. Trans-racial adoptive38, Family where one or more of the children has been adopted. Any structure of family may also be an adoptive family A. Foster C. Single parent B. Gay/Lesbian D. Trans-racial adoptive 39. How do you define a career? A. Career refers to a setting of deadlines in achieving the goals on a specific time. B. Career refers to a major plan that considers the situations among families especially in going college, or are about to enter college. C. Career defined as @ work that challenges someone to manage and pursue a scholarship to aid in pursuing a dream D. Career is defined as an occupation undertaken for a significant period of @ person's life and with opportunities for progress. 40. Which one is an external factor influencing a Filipino adolescent's in choosing a career? A Parental preferences B. Career choice of friends C. Family considerations, financial constraints, job market preference (Immediate Employment), school location D. Both A and B 41. What do you call the external influencing factors that parents have some idea of what course you should take up in college? A. Parental preferences C. Financial constraints B. Family considerations D. Job market preference 42. What do you call the external influencing factors that might happen associated with a particular gender? A. Gender bias C. Family considerations B, Parental preferences D. Financial constraints 43. What do you call a career development theory that is based on observations that people possess traits, behaviors and interests? A. The Realistic type B. The Artistic type C. The Investigative type D. Holland's Theory of Vocational Types 44. What do you call the term that will help you sort out your priorities and how you want to live your life? It may include short-term and long-term goals, or life-long aspirations? A Aspirations C. Life priority B. Life goals D. Personal mission statement 48. Which of the following is NOT included in personal development career plan personal mission? A. Career B. Career Plan46. 47, 48. C. Education D. Personal attributes, such as honesty, loyalty and dedication Angel needs to appear more composed during the interview because she needs to get the teaching job. What key factors does she need? A. Education C. Motivation B. Empathy D. Self-awareness ‘Statement 1: An honest assessment and evaluation of a teenager's work style will help them decide a career to consider. A serious thought about certain career should be prepared by an adolescent Statement 2: Real life experience in the work environment where teenagers may think they want to work can help them make up their minds on the career they will pursue. A. Only Statement 1 is correct C. Both statements are correct B, Only statement 2 is correct D. Both statements are incorrect Which of the following refers to the characteristics that make us unique or different from others? A. Career development C. Personal Development B. Career Growth D. Personality trait