Stats Midterm2022 2023

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MIDTERM EXAMINATION

STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY

Name:________________________________
Year & Section: ________________________ Score: _______

I. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Direction: Write the letter of the correct answer on the space provided.
(10pts.)

1. Which of the following is a discrete random variable?


a. The average amount of electricity consumed b. The number of patients in a hospital
c. The amount of paint used n repainting a building d. The average weight of
female athletes
2. If two coins are tossed, which is not a possible value of the random variable for the
number of heads?
a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3
3. Which of the following is NOT a true statement?
a. The value of a random variable is determined by an intentional event.
b. A random variable is a function that associates a real number to each element in the sample
space.
c. The probability of the value of a random variable could be zero.
d. The sum of all the probabilities in a probability distribution is always equal to one.
4. Which of the statement is NOT true about Mean?
a. There are two versions of the mean formula in math—the sample and population formulas.
b. The most frequently occurring number found in a set of numbers.
c. It summarizes an entire dataset with a single number representing the data's center point or
typical value.
d. It is frequently called the “average.”
5. Which formula gives the probability distribution shown by table?
X 2 3 6
P(x) 3 2 1
a. P(X) = 1/x b. P(X) = x/6 c. P(X) = 6/x d. P(X) = 1/6

For numbers 6 – 8, refer to the probability distribution shown below.


X 0 1 2 3
P(X) 1/8 3/8 3/8 1/8
6. What is the mean of the probability
distribution? a. 1.5 b. 1.2 c. 1.6 d.
1.8
7. What is the variance of the probability distribution?
a. 0.75 b.1.00 c. 1.25 d. 0.50
8. What is the standard deviation of the probability
distribution? a. 1.00 b. 0.87 c. 1.12
d. 0.71
9. What is the shape of a Normal Probability Distribution?
a. curve b. bell c. circle d. semi- circle
10. The total area under a standard normal curve is_____.
a. - 1 b. 0 c. 1 d. 10

II. IDENTIFICATION. Direction: Identify whether the given variable is discrete or continuous. Write
“THEM” if it is discrete and “YOURS” if it is continuous. Write your answer on the blank before
each item. (10 pts.)
1. The number of books in the library.
2. The lifetime in hour of 15 flashlights.
3. The number of tourists each day in museum.
4. The capacity of water dams in a region.
5. The weight of grade 1 pupils.
6. The number of female athletes.
7. The number of deaths per year attributed to lung cancer
8. The amount of sugar in a cup of coffee.
9. The number of voters favoring a candidate.
10.The time needed to finish the test.

III. EVALUATE
A. Show your solutions. (5 points)
12 !
1. 5! 4.
9 !3!
2. 9! 5. 9 C 4
12 !
3.
(12−7)!

B. Using the diagram below, find and Illustrate the area under the normal curve given by the
following conditions. (2 points each)

1. P (z<0)
2. P (-1<z>1)
3. To the right of z=-2
4. To the left of z=-3
5. Between z=-3 and z=2

III. SOLVING. Direction: Show your complete solutions. (15 pts.)

1. Find the mean, variance and standard deviation of the following probability distributions. (5 pts.)
X 1 6 11 16 21
P(X) 1/7 1/7 2/7 1/7 2/7

2. How many different samples of size n = 3 can be selected from a population with the
following sizes? Show your work. (2 pts.)
a. N = 4 b. N = 8

3. A population consists of five numbers 2,3, 6, 8, and 11. Consider samples of size 2 that
can be drawn from this population. (8 pts.)
a. List all the possible sample outcomes and corresponding means. (3 pts)
SAMPLE MEAN

b. Construct the sampling distribution of the sample means. (3 pts.)


Sample Means Probability
Frequency
(x̄) P(x̄)

c. Draw a histogram of the sampling distribution of the means. (2 pts.)

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