Wind On Alfresco

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STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATIONS
GAZEBO DESIGN (3.0x3.0m)
CLIENT: GALE PACIFIC LIMITED

145 WOODLANDS DRIVE, BRAESIDE,
VICTORIA 3195, AUSTRALIA
PREPARED BY: Engr. Salman Amjad
REV-00 Document# DW-3000-AS18048-ST-01

1. 3D VIEW OF ANALYSIS MODEL


2. INPUT PARAMETERS
2.1. DESIGN LOADINGS & LOAD COMBINATIONS
Following floor loadings have considered for design;
Dead Loadings: Self-weight of Elements
Construction Live Loadings: = 0.250 kN/m2
Wind Loadings: Design Wind loads = 0.78 kN/m2
Service Wind loads = 0.365 kN/m2
Above values includes pressure coefficient (Cpn)
(Refer to below Wind Calculations)
Load Combinations: Dead Load
Dead Load + Wind Load
1.35 x Dead Load
1.2 x Dead Load + 1.5 x Live Load
1.20 x Dead Load + 1.0 x Wind Load

Job No: Sheet:
OMEGA PROJECT
Job Title: GAZEBO DESIGN Rev: 0
SERVICES
Subject: WIND PRESSURE CALCULATION
Professional - Committed - Reliable Made By: AA

Client: GALE PACIFIC LIMITED Checked By: SA
Date: 30/10/2020
Design Calculation sheet
WIND PRESSURE CALCULATIONS

Job No: Sheet:
OMEGA PROJECT
SERVICES

Date: 30/10/2020
WIND PRESSURE CALCULATION AS PER AS1170
Design Wind Pressure=
Design Forces on Surface=
where
REGIONAL WIND SPEED
V100 = 48.0 m/s Design Wind Speed

V25 = 39.0 m/s Serviceiability Wind Speed
Job No: Sheet:
OMEGA PROJECT
SERVICES

Date: 30/10/2020

DESIGN WIND SPEED
SERVICEIABILITY WIND SPEED

Job No: Sheet:
OMEGA PROJECT
SERVICES

Date: 30/10/2020
WIND DIRECTIONALITY MULTIPLIER, Md
Md = 1.00
TERRAIN/HEIGHT MULTIPLIER, Mz,cat
Terrain Catagorey= 1
Height, Z (m)= 3
Mz,cat= 1.00
Job No: Sheet:
OMEGA PROJECT
SERVICES

Date: 30/10/2020
SHIELDING MULTIPLIER, Ms
Ms = 1.00
TOPOGRAPHIC MULTIPLIER, Mt
Mt = 1.00
DYNAMIC RESPONSE FACTOR, Cdyn
Cdyn = 1.00
EXTERNAL PRESSURE COEFFICENT
Roof Pressure Coefficent, Cpe = (-0.4, 0.4)
External Pressure Coefficent, Cpe = 1.30

Job No: Sheet:
OMEGA PROJECT
SERVICES

Date: 30/10/2020
AERO-DYNAMIC SHAPE FACTOR, Cfig
Cfig,e = Cp,e Ka Kc,e Kl Kp
Area Reduction Factor, Ka = 1.0
External Combination Factor, Kc,e =1.0
Local Pressure Factor, Kl = 1.0
Net Porosity Factor, Kp = 1.0
Cfig,e = 1.0
Design Wind Pressure, pu=
Pu =
P u= 0.5 x 1.2 x 482 x 1.0 x 1.0 / 1000
Pu = 1.382 kPa
Service Wind Pressure, ps=
Ps =
Ps = 0.5 x 1.2 x392 x 1.0 x 1.0 / 1000
P s= 0.913 kPa
Job No: Sheet:
OMEGA PROJECT
SERVICES

Date: 30/10/2020
Applied Ultimate Wind Pressure, Wu=
Wu, roof = 1.382 x 0.4 = 0.55 kPa
Wu, wall = 1.3 x 1.382 = 1.80 kPa
Applied Service Wind Pressure, Ws=
Ws, roof = 0.913 x 0.4 = 0.365 kPa
Ws, wall = 0.913 x 1.3 = 1.19 kPa
Applied Member Loadings
Column Section= 100 x 100 x 1.4
Main Beam Section= 150 x 62 x 1.3
Secondary Beam Section= 33 x 125 x 1.1
a) Applied Ultimate Wind Loadings
Line Loading on Column = 1.80 x 0.1 =0.18 kN/m
Line Loading on Main Beam = 0.55 x 0.062 =0.0341 kN/m
Side Line Loading on Main Beam = 0.55 x 0.15 =0.082 kN/m
Line Loading on Secondary Beam = 0.55 x 0.125 =0.069 kN/m
b) Applied Service Wind Loadings
Line Loading on Column = 1.19 x 0.1 =0.119 kN/m
Line Loading on Main Beam = 0.365 x 0.062 =0.02262 kN/m
Side Line Loading on Main Beam = 0.365 x 0.15 =0.055 kN/m
Line Loading on Secondary Beam = 0.365 x 0.125 =0.046 kN/m

2.2. MATERIAL STRENGTH
Following material strength have considered for design;
Material Properties of: Alloy 6063-T5
Compressive Yield Strength, fcy = 110 MPa
Tensile Yield Strength, fty = 110 MPa
Tensile Ultimate Strength, ftu = 152 MPa
Shear Ultimate Strength, fsu = 90 MPa
Refer to AS1664.1 table 3.3A
Design Code: AS1664

2.3. APPLIED LOADING
Applied Dead Loadings

Applied Live Loadings

Ultimate Wind Loadings

Service Wind Loadings

3. CRITICAL ELEMENTS DESIGN
3.1. BEAM DESIGN

Member Size = 150 x 62 x 1.4
Member Span = 3.0m
Panel Distributary Width = 1.50m
Dead Load = 0.09 kN/m2
(From Self-weight of 33.9 x 125 x 1.1)
= 0.09 x 1.5 = 0.135 kN/m
Live Load = 0.25 kN/m2
= 0.25 x 1.5 = 0.375 kN/m
Ultimate Line Loading = 0.55 x 1.5 = 0.825 kN/m
Service Line Loading = 0.365 x 1.5 = 0.55 kN/m

A) DEFLECTION CHECK
Maximum Deflection Value, δ = 5.91mm
Calculated Deflection Limit = 3000/180 = 16.66mm
Allowable Deflection Limit = L/180
Therefore, member size (150 x 62 x 1.4) is adequate.

B) STRENGTH CHECK
MAJOR DIRECTION BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE
AXIAL FORCE DIAGRAM

In conclusion, following are the design forces
Ultimate Bending Moment (Major Direction), Mu = 1.130 kN-m
Ultimate Shear Force (Major Direction), Vu = 1.508 kN
Ultimate Axial Force, Pu = 0.26 kN
C) Design Stresses Check
Bending Stress Check
Gross sectional area, Ag = 586 mm2
In plane Elastic Section Modulus, Zy = 22702 mm3
Stress from axial force = fa = P/Ag = 260 /586
= 0.44 MPa
Stress from in-plane fby = My/Zy = 1.13x 106/22702
= 49.71 MPa
Compression in beam Eq 3.4.15
Unsupported Length of Member, major = Lmaj = 3.000 m
Unsupported Length of Member, minor = Lmin = 3.000/30 = 0.10m
Effective length factor =k =1
Radius of gyration about buckling axis (Y) = ry = 53.90mm
Radius of gyration about buckling axis (z) = rz = 27.22mm
Slenderness ratio = kLb/ry = 3000/53.9 = 55.65
Slenderness ratio = kLb/rz = 133/27.22 = 4.88
Bc = 119.3 MPa REFER AS1664.1 TABLE 3.3D

Dc = 0.492 MPa REFER AS1664.1 TABLE 3.3D
Cc = 99.38 REFER AS1664.1 TABLE 3.3D
S1 = 21.51
S2 = 3857.96
J = 1085373 mm4
Iy = 1702603 mm4
Zc = 14002 mm3
Lb x Zc/[0.5 x (Iy x J)1/2 ] = 2.740 < S1 Therefore
ɸFL = ɸb x Fcy
= 0.85 x 110 = 93.5 MPa > 50.16 MPa
Utilization Ratio = 50.16 / 93.5 = 0.53
Shear Stress Check
Clear depth = h = 150mm
Thickness = t = 1.4mm
h/t = 150/1.4 = 107.2
Bs = 75.83 REFER AS1664.1 TABLE 3.3
Ds = 0.242 REFER AS1664.1 TABLE 3.3
Cs = 128.47 REFER AS1664.1 TABLE 3.3
S1 =34.31 REFER AS1664.1 TABLE 3.3
ɸFL = ɸyFsy = 0.95 x 62 = 58.9 MPa

Shear Stress, vu = 1508 / (150 x 1.4 x 2) = 3.59 MPa
As Shear Stress, vu < ɸFL Therefore, the provided section is adequate.
3.2. COLUMN DESIGN

Member Size = 100 x 100 x 1.4
Member Span = 2.50 m
Design Forces
Ultimate Bending Moment (Major Direction), Mu = 0.84 kN-m
Ultimate Shear Force (Major Direction), Vu = 0.56 kN
Ultimate Axial Force, Pu = 1.58 kN
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

Bending Stress Check
Gross sectional area, Ag = 552 mm2
In plane Elastic Section Modulus, Zy = 17897 mm3
Stress from axial force = fa = P/Ag = 1580 /552
= 2.86 MPa
Stress from in-plane fby = My/Zy = 0.844x 106/17897
= 47.16 MPa
Compression in beam Eq 3.4.15
Unsupported Length of Member, major = Lmaj = 2.50 m
Unsupported Length of Member, minor = Lmin = 2.50m
Effective length factor =k =1
Radius of gyration about buckling axis (Y) = ry = 40.25mm
Radius of gyration about buckling axis (z) = rz = 40.25mm
Slenderness ratio = kLb/ry = 2500/40.25 = 62.81
Slenderness ratio = kLb/rz 2500/40.25 = 62.81
Bc = 119.3 MPa REFER AS1664.1 TABLE 3.3D
Dc = 0.492 MPa REFER AS1664.1 TABLE 3.3D
Cc = 99.38 REFER AS1664.1 TABLE 3.3D
S1 = 21.51
S2 = 3857.96
J = 1342019 mm4

Iy = 894860 mm4
Zc = 17897 mm3
Lb x Zc/[0.5 x (Iy x J)1/2 ] = S2 > 81.66 > S1 Therefore
ɸFL = ɸb x Fcy
ɸFL = ɸb x (Bc – 1.6Dc x (Lb x Zc/0.5 x (Iy x J)1/2)
ɸFL = 0.85 x 61.01 = 51.85 MPa
Total Stresses = 2.86 + 47.16 = 50.02 MPa < 51.85 MPa
Therefore, the provided section is adequate.
Shear Stress Check
Clear depth = h = 100mm
Thickness = t = 1.4mm
h/t = 100/1.4 = 71.42
Bs = 75.83 REFER AS1664.1 TABLE 3.3
Ds = 0.242 REFER AS1664.1 TABLE 3.3
Cs = 128.47 REFER AS1664.1 TABLE 3.3
S1 =34.31 REFER AS1664.1 TABLE 3.3
ɸFL = ɸyFsy = 0.95 x 62 = 58.9 MPa
Shear Stress, vu = 560 / (100 x 1.4 x 2) = 2.00 MPa
As Shear Stress, vu < ɸFL Therefore, the provided section is adequate.

3.3. PIER DESIGN

Vertical Compression Load, Pu = 1.58 kN
Horizontal Shear, Vu = 0.56 kN
Bending Moment, Mu = 0.84 kN-m
Bearing Stress Check
Try ɸ450 x 600 Pier
Stresses due to Axial Forces = 1.58 / (0.159) = 9.93 kPa
Stresses due to Bending Moment = 0.84 x 0.225 / 2.01 x 10-03
= 94.02 kPa
Total Bearing Stress = 9.93 +94.02 = 103.96 kPa < Allowable Ultimate
Bearing Pressure = 150 kPa
Uplift Check
Maximum Uplift Pressure = 0.365 kPa
Total Area = 3.0 x 3.0m
Total Uplift Force = 3.0 x 3.0 x 0.365 = 3.28 kN
Force on One Pier = 0.825 kN
Self-weight of Single Pier = 0.159 x 0.6 x 24 = 2.289 kN > 0.825 kN
Therefore ɸ450 x 600 Pier is Adequate to Bear The Loadings.


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OMEGA Project Services

Professional - Committed - Reliable

STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATIONS

GAZEBO DESIGN (3.0x3.0m)

CLIENT: GALE PACIFIC LIMITED

PREPARED BY: Engr. Salman Amjad

REV-00 Document# DW-3000-AS18048-ST-01

1. 3D VIEW OF ANALYSIS MODEL

REV-00 Document# DW-3000-AS18048-ST-01

REV-00 Document# DW-3000-AS18048-ST-01

2.1. DESIGN LOADINGS & LOAD COMBINATIONS

Following floor loadings have considered for design;

Dead Loadings: Self-weight of Elements

Construction Live Loadings: = 0.250 kN/m2

Wind Loadings: Design Wind loads = 0.78 kN/m2

Service Wind loads = 0.365 kN/m2

Above values includes pressure coefficient (Cpn)

(Refer to below Wind Calculations)

Load Combinations: Dead Load

Dead Load + Wind Load

1.35 x Dead Load

1.2 x Dead Load + 1.5 x Live Load

1.20 x Dead Load + 1.0 x Wind Load

REV-00 Document# DW-3000-AS18048-ST-01

Professional - Committed - Reliable Made By: AA

WIND PRESSURE CALCULATIONS

Professional - Committed - Reliable Made By: AA

WIND PRESSURE CALCULATION AS PER AS1170

Design Wind Pressure=

Design Forces on Surface=

REGIONAL WIND SPEED

V100 = 48.0 m/s Design Wind Speed

Professional - Committed - Reliable Made By: AA

WIND PRESSURE CALCULATION AS PER AS1170

SERVICEIABILITY WIND SPEED

Professional - Committed - Reliable Made By: AA

WIND PRESSURE CALCULATION AS PER AS1170

WIND DIRECTIONALITY MULTIPLIER, Md

TERRAIN/HEIGHT MULTIPLIER, Mz,cat

Professional - Committed - Reliable Made By: AA

WIND PRESSURE CALCULATION AS PER AS1170

DYNAMIC RESPONSE FACTOR, Cdyn

EXTERNAL PRESSURE COEFFICENT

Roof Pressure Coefficent, Cpe = (-0.4, 0.4)

External Pressure Coefficent, Cpe = 1.30

Professional - Committed - Reliable Made By: AA

WIND PRESSURE CALCULATION AS PER AS1170

AERO-DYNAMIC SHAPE FACTOR, Cfig

Cfig,e = Cp,e Ka Kc,e Kl Kp

Area Reduction Factor, Ka = 1.0

External Combination Factor, Kc,e =1.0

Local Pressure Factor, Kl = 1.0

Net Porosity Factor, Kp = 1.0

Design Wind Pressure, pu=

P u= 0.5 x 1.2 x 482 x 1.0 x 1.0 / 1000

Service Wind Pressure, ps=

Ps = 0.5 x 1.2 x392 x 1.0 x 1.0 / 1000

Professional - Committed - Reliable Made By: AA