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    16100lecture6 CG

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    naveen
    The document describes different types of compressible and incompressible viscous equations used to model fluid flow. The compressible Navier-Stokes equations describe conservation of mass, momentum, and energy for compressible viscous flows. The incompressible viscous equations assume constant density and model conservation of mass and momentum. Further simplifications include the incompressible inviscid equations which neglect viscosity, and potential flow which assumes irrotational, inviscid flow described by Laplace's equation for the velocity potential.

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    16100lecture6 CG

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    naveen
    16 views2 pages
    The document describes different types of compressible and incompressible viscous equations used to model fluid flow. The compressible Navier-Stokes equations describe conservation of mass, momentum, and energy for compressible viscous flows. The incompressible viscous equations assume constant density and model conservation of mass and momentum. Further simplifications include the incompressible inviscid equations which neglect viscosity, and potential flow which assumes irrotational, inviscid flow described by Laplace's equation for the velocity potential.

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    The document describes different types of compressible and incompressible viscous equations used to model fluid flow. The compressible Navier-Stokes equations describe conservation of mass, momentum, and energy for compressible viscous flows. The incompressible viscous equations assume constant density and model conservation of mass and momentum. Further simplifications include the incompressible inviscid equations which neglect viscosity, and potential flow which assumes irrotational, inviscid flow described by Laplace's equation for the velocity potential.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    16 views2 pages

    16100lecture6 CG

    Uploaded by

    naveen
    The document describes different types of compressible and incompressible viscous equations used to model fluid flow. The compressible Navier-Stokes equations describe conservation of mass, momentum, and energy for compressible viscous flows. The incompressible viscous equations assume constant density and model conservation of mass and momentum. Further simplifications include the incompressible inviscid equations which neglect viscosity, and potential flow which assumes irrotational, inviscid flow described by Laplace's equation for the velocity potential.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Compressible Viscous Equations

    Also known as the compressible Navier-Stokes equations:

    ∂ρ ∂
    Mass: + (ρv j ) = 0
    ∂t ∂x j

    ∂ ( ρν i ) ∂ ∂p ∂
    Momentum:
    ∂t
    +
    ∂x j
    ( ρν iν j ) = − +
    ∂xi ∂x j
    (τ ij ) , i = 1, 2,3

    ∂ 1 ∂  1 2  ∂ ∂ ∂
    Energy:
    ∂t
    (ρ e + ρ v2 ) +
    2 ∂x j  ( ρ e +
    2
    ρ v ) v j  = −
    ∂x j
    ( pν j ) +
    ∂x j
    (τ ijν i ) +
    ∂x j
    ( q j )

     ∂ν i ∂ν j  ∂ν k
    τ ij = µ  +  + δ ij λ

     ∂x j ∂xi  ∂xk
    ∂Τ
    q = k , e = e ( p, Τ ) ← state relationship (ideal gas )
    ∂x j

    Incompressible Viscous Equations

    In this case, we assume ρ = const.

    ∂ν j
    Mass: =0
    ∂x j
    ∂ν i ∂   ∂ν i ∂ν j 
    Momentum: ρ +ρ (ν iν j ) = − ∂p + ∂  µ  + 
    
    ∂t ∂x j ∂xi ∂x j   ∂x j ∂xi 

    Usually, µ = µ (Τ ) . Often, when temperature variations are small, µ =const. is assumed.

     
     
     ∂ν j 
    ∂   ∂ν i ∂ν j    ∂ν i
    ⇒ µ
      +  = µ +
    ∂x j   ∂x j ∂xi    ∂x j ∂x j ∂x j ∂xi 
     

     ∂  ∂ν j  
      =0
     ∂xi  ∂x j 

    ∂ν i
    =µ
    ∂x j ∂x j
    Usual form of momentum for incompressible flow:

    ∂vi ∂ ∂p ∂vi
    ρ +ρ (v i v j ) = − +µ
    ∂t ∂x j ∂xi ∂x j ∂x j

    In this case, the energy equation is not needed to find vi & p .

    Incompressible Inviscid Equations

    In this case we assume that the effects of viscous stresses are small compared to
    acceleration and pressure forces:

    ∂ν j
    Mass: =0
    ∂x j

    ∂ν i ∂ ∂p
    Momentum: ρ
    ∂t
    +ρ
    ∂x j
    (ν iν j ) = −
    ∂xi

    These are known as the incompressible Euler equations.

    Incompressible Potential Flow


    K
    In potential flow, we assume the flow is irrotational (i.e. ∇ × V = 0 ). This allows the
    velocity to be written as the gradient of a scalar potential:

    ∂φ
    νi = , φ = Potential
    ∂xi

    ∂φ j
    Mass: =0
    ∂x j ∂x j

    ∂ 2φ ∂ 2φ ∂ 2φ
    Also written out as: + + = 0
    ∂x 2 ∂y 2 ∂z 2
    or
    ∇2φ = 0, ∇2 ≡ Laplacian

    This is a single equation for a single unknown φ . It is the same for steady and unsteady
    flows.

    What happens to momentum?

    16.100 2

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