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Problem 1

1) Taxable income of Mike if resident citizen


Gross Income PH                    3,850,000
Less: Business expenses PH    2,000,000
Taxable income                       1,850,000
 
Gross income, Canada          1,650,000
Business expense, Canada       725,000
Taxable Income                         925,000
 
Total Taxable Income            2,775,000
 
2) taxable income if Mike is non resident citizen                      1,850,000
 
3) taxable income of Mike if non-resident alien not engaged in trade or business    
The taxable income is the gross income                                 3,850,000
 
4) Tax due of Mike if resident citizen
Taxable income bracket 2,000,001 to 8,000,000  
tax due is 490,000 plus 32% of the excess over 2,000,000
775,000 x 32% = 248,000 + 490,000
tax due is 738,000
 
5) tax due of Mike if non-resident alien engaged in trade or business 
Taxable income bracket 800,001 to 2,000,000
tax due is 130,000 plus 30% of the excess over 800,000
1,050,000x 30% = 315,000 + 130,000
tax due is 445,000
 
6. tax due of Mike if non-resident alien not engaged in trade or business
tax due is gross income x 25% flat rate
3,850,000 x 25% = 962,500
 
Problem 2 
1. Final tax for resident citizen
subject to 20%
Interest, peso deposit       100,000
Prize in local lottery             50,000
PCSO winnings                2,000,000
Prize contest U.S.               300,000
Lotto winning U.S.                100,000
total 2,550,000 x 20% = 510,000
subject to 15%
Interest, $deposit BDO     420,000
Interest, deposit in HK          50,000
total 470,000 x 15% = 70,500
subject to 10%
Dividend, domestic corp  600,000 x 10% = 60,000
Final tax 510,000 + 70,500 + 60,000 = 640,500
2. final tax non resident citizen
subject to 20%
Interest, peso deposit       100,000
Prize in local lottery              50,000
PCSO winnings                2,000,000
2,150,000 x 20% = 430,000.
Dividend, domestic corp  600,000 x 10% = 60,000
Final tax 430,000 + 60,000 = 490,000
3. final tax non resident alien engaged in trade or business
subject to 20%
Interest, peso deposit       100,000
Prize in local lottery              50,000
PCSO winnings                 2,000,000
Dividend, domestic corp     600,000
2,750,000 x 20% = 550,000
4. final tax non resident alien not engaged in trade or business
subject to 25%
Interest, peso deposit       100,000
Prize in local lottery              50,000
PCSO winnings                 2,000,000
Dividend, domestic corp     600,000
2,750,000 x 25% = 687,500
5. final tax non resident alien engaged in trade or business
subject to 20%
Interest, peso deposit       100,000
Prize in local lottery              50,000
PCSO winnings                 2,000,000
Dividend, domestic corp     600,000
2,750,000 x 20% = 550,000
 
Problem 3
1. 140,000 - 80,000 = 60,000 x 15% 
capital gains tax 9,000
2. 0, included in exempt from capital gains tax, dealer in securities, regularly engaged in the
buying or selling of securities
3. 9,000
4. 0, loss on sale
 
Part 2
1. based on financial statements ending december 31. 2020
because the corporations accounting period is calendar basis
2. Capital gains tax on sale of real property under the TRAIN law is subject to 6% of the
gross selling price or current fair market value, whichever is higher and documentary stamp
tax of 1.5% of the actual consideration of the sale.
3. capital gains tax is computed on current fair value
15,000,000 x 6% = 900,000 CGT
4. the sale is subject to 450,000 CGT for the 1/2 not used to buy new principal residence.
 
requisites for principal residence
1) funds from sale of principal residence must be fully applied to acquisition or construction
of new principal residence within a period of 18 calendar months of its sale
2) the BIR commisioner must be informed of the seller's desire to avail such exemption withi
30 days of the sale, through prescribed return
3) such exemption may benefit the seller only once every 10 years
4) any proceeds from sale that have not been utilized shall be subject to 6% CGT.
5) the buyer of such principal residence shall withhold from the seller the 6% CGT the latter
would have ordinarily paid.
5. yes
6. yes . the  8%  is for purely self employed individuals and/or professionals whose gross
receipts  and other operating income do not exceed  3,000,000
7. taxable on excess benefits only
 
problem 4
1. Pet shop
Gross sales                   1,800,000   
less cost of sales           600,000
operating expenses      200,000
taxable income            1,000,000
interior design services
gross sales                  1,150,000
lesscost of sales            120,000
operating expenses         80,000
taxable income           950,000
total taxable income 1,950,000
tax bracket over 800,000 but not over 2,000,000 - 130,000 plus 30% of excess over
800,000
1,150,000 x 30% = 345,000 + 130,000
tax liability is 475,000
2. Gross sales pet shop  1,800,000
Gross sales interior design 1,150,000
less                                          250,000
taxable income 2,700,000 x 8% = 216,000
taxliability is 216,000
3. If VAT registered, it is not allowed for the 8% income tax based on gross receipts. Income
tax is based on graduated income tax rates similar to no. 1

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