ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION Jelita 11 Science 9 Number 14

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NAME : Jelita Anindya

NO : 14
CLASS : 11 science 9
Max. 150 - 200 words. No more
Jakarta is capital city of Indonesia, but now is going to sink. Current predictions are that by
2050, this city is going to be under water. Some people estimate that Jakarta has got about a decade
to try and sort itself out.
Rising sea levels put Jakarta at risk of flooding. To combat the rising sea levels, walls have
been installed along parts of the city to hold back the water. However, sea walls are already
beginning to leak and decay.
Jakarta is a lowland flood basin area. Thirteen rivers run across the area. When a river is
beyond its capacity to retain water from heavy rainfall, then flooding will occur. On the other hand,
many places in Jakarta experience land subsidence. With this situation, Jakarta is even more prone to
frequent flooding.
The sinking is caused by Jakarta’s sudden growth. Lacking mains water, people have long
dug wells to tap into the aquifer beneath the city. But demand has rocketed and now water is
extracted on an industrial scale. As a result, the ground is giving way.
In conclusion, Jakarta is sinking due to various reasons like increasing the sea level, the land
subsidence, and the Jakarta’s sudden growth.. ____________________________________
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