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    of 17
    &t_@worrem (Construction) LUDA 2.3.51 &52 davon Qem hy sHsDuv pgtnsivGLocir Asie - siosor Gr_ieir s+Garufiis (Plane table surveying) WGonsir GaP FiGomued UusirUGS5C1Grd %(.-z6r (Instrument used in plane table surveying) Cprdsirscns Down BBs wpig. es Grvsssir Disp ovsiong.ws oppSloy Byostrscir + DConsr BLafemen aarhs-soytd + Gener GraFeMer vu QsMaAsxopto UDSSIUGID KEEaAacr ibys oLiszembace Buuniasoon + DConsir CL FaMeir HRD Lo gb e.LisTemIVTC, I _Ororemnd wdgnd 2 uCwrsinssoH afew + Govayedhin, Gasirr_Aiiy unpaid gus aA dcsopte Caer gMucupeny Boner Cree Qaurarcnys + DGonsn Gener erétourgy UussruGs seuss orsiryy few 1FGonsir Gr_sFesMvix (Plane tabling): Hirri'n aed Yonpuies DauiunnsGid Gos IGonckr Gr_aFeir iiBay sre usGtb. QB Feo) Garanav tojh pnd Bone’ 19 hi Aauiaig) yu QrcivGrd DS G55) Toner COR AsimcUGSyg srpscuGas avian’ 1 apkGarers 41h Garuhe, suBi_acinepig Gooruied Ain @ Gusvow Hughamen Giggs Ions BeoAsin Bao seBuror gs Aus ara Grov's opsvavgy W61g-wsth yore Gunes Burris Quoapsoy Duurgyenrs cust UGA gE. Qeiosx stout Crmirom AymtuFaes (Topographical) s%Gar Grired «ix Bruno gonapssr 1s Qssvrr gs. (Worst Ge_Gahed cmsssr DSW IBeb wepoais ~ Goren GL_aeir eof pnd 4 ame with Tripod) (Plane Table = 28812 (Alidade) WGerdr Gi Reed Bp ussomnscir HMeri@Sgcn Grd = yt0t1tb (Spirit Level) = g.988t1 smribuisiv (Trough Compass) = grb; Soin Gu ois ontbuis Gusrits (Plumbing Tork with plumb-bob) ~ atwonfit a piesa sank (water proofing cover) Guer w spite 1g Menus (peSusss (Plane table with tripod ete.): sing UgUGsprnw 1. grorer CpbgG seg wudr wrpHe Gorse Gre Dauiuscs LORS. wWpyrd uw — yorajasHed Roo._sReivp wus moray = 50 Oa. uf. x40 Qs. uh x 15 Ow. 8, = BOSwrtb = 50 Ds. 16. x50. 18. x15 D9. 16. nfuigy = 75 Qe18, x60 De. 8. x15 Oe. 1B. Awa ga DatmcUGAn sg. wkisdss Corsi Gub. toibpnd Reniredcs (clamp) Grsizus CasstnGud. uevensuisir (Board) Giood UGA si gin bg mada 13H mph pore Doss CorsiwGw. urges GAtnn Bppg wp w1g.b Insp wriT Qosew Fig )Qaonred pt QisGe Qos Say OG Qi sBge 1PSHIF Das sro girs Dorew. 9G pew Tend CriGahen weBasin (Qualities of a good plane table) = ucLiGear psy (Butterfly nuts) arcbvasonenupth, IGordr Ge_Fonanuyt Gewrred BauiReirp gs = er 2 cinen Cds spe Can Grar Renmbry Qurgsscnu_O 2 cirangy. R 23.51 &52 darosr Dri hrys weHs Suse + Girt asribussin 2 oly asomgLL giver am gs Uporouted Gund Dongs Guoieg.wosr Boos ou gps-oytb + 9B ‘a! tystaflnu Dear OS reinGid B-sou Crs Mujid wpa 9 Gan@ ausors. (Fig 1) ree D + ABUTS Gordes oordaaylb. wp.pud oer srGagydg, ‘ab! crim) GMS-oNd. Bsus ‘Dieu avengut graied geasond. Qa poorer Bg) e siren sivGe_ ae GPSAerp gi. + IGA esrorarpoop aupsmuerros qpenpuiies YIDre epovrd Dinar 2ebors Grug.wsctr apeoputed ipod g1I dH 2 cinor Burge seer Qin ADrdaposr apoopuies PrdwinsGur ways ereini ig) B wGLegnbd CuGw 2 208s. evauseogtb. A cums Cisse paideapb. pe Ron Dattasopee ong). ba-onpurs Gait Desf + Beenu AsrGwrgy .2/88C1 on Conus Limigg) Bar sion emarbgs + BC-Gair ont sjorsaapb npn sivCo1igs ‘be! avons + wOsdr Build Dosa xbGHycror Ingusenen Der Cau" Qadwsad. + wpp swGLscraaigrih @idasonmu DruduGssod. gaDaure svGsoflgur (Yat Lurtionar Lop pnd Gir Linironasoous wb stron svGasisofgub onm Ddwurapt. GanBasv (Chock) ariig crebavris CyssnasGurr yg Ghoor_uied Gongener Qaimaph. Caled Bahsi uss AQgifapd. C amt Dai Carsnaveous, C 209m onaih.5) Arenas Lirirdss CossiorG) Qle wn HA ‘a-oas QenGwor gs wmardss wp Bes omdrsmer DB, EC Muasiporp Con PS.arop. inegsit ayasrngy) at4g 1 Bott gbser@ar aengur. — girafie pene, HFK DO Doss, obs ysirMeu Ors Ratios cwssir iQsyo0r1d. WGonsir CrIer sauce AAsdapsir Gpenp (Resection method of plane table survey) Cpprrdvortrosci’s Qeiwin_sBesr apey fied Binsc Dup Covoing ws olay Bpstraci + DConsin GLARE saute AATKaysr eperpenus ari. ABz days aponp (Resection method) Do~wopow uweriGsB, svGraosr iirc G GBIH wt Grd casos ORD + ADrdopeietr upsAuy sysouotny, arson profi Gorm’. Aauiuriis 1 owGraeir tiruieirent, Borer Gi ser epeord ayo ngs. + seCLseor GPSst Gps, 1h 26ror Burg senor GBiuigbs Cry Gusrcr, (2) Daridriayer soos Qyron® Yopsenrgyd FiCa DrimiuGAp Ss + senguier Bay ABcreérp Gish) enerencr (Base Line) evens + girdm% geoSunors syordKop Lop pH aus Busiron flensveied ‘abou fen m” Deruinsaye + BuivGtsafed CLufener Qau on Gavia Bavarsd Dsuluroy. repaid °B imaeb B85 CuGw Daiigsers » siren gy. ‘ab angus eSBio enargg Gionor pts’ Asvwapd. woppud Aysirafieous DUATE yeh o1eos Gi_Fenen gaits pad Hing Renmin’) Dauiusopid. (Fig 1) I. IMEN! sivBiosr HaR6d - (NSAF: Hoo -§) LuTHP 23.51 852 davon Dem chy aeoSHud 74 + been Qsr@iory! 2HGr on mers gy e-em) us AArdayer gpenpuied Bonn’. Qariusapis + BC-uier grape Bitnradmayi CHurafeinoor GprsH weraytd. Qisosr eipsorb Cul Merwe Coromuors Gps UBMs + peomiiér bg aciror FGADU wrppayt wp Detig Gover Qeuiwsaytd Cuts, tb Daw ots + Bute Doss Tererrs Grits apo Gi Gear giiusin’ Deus. 10p.g1 Aonmies Davsoytd + arofed SCL mardgy, svCroor ‘A-ova uimirseopd. wpgnr Gan@ oreo + ysiry sien7bg 6 Gam cor Gain tr Oars DeWiuydOurep ss Co yrafeioe Ao_sMerp gs. (agg) “C-srer p ssremiousron Qin Peas gst + rman ire, Carp) sivGLsor sonar AursGou Deis), Cunpapu eporpuier siGoy Driumid, Qe CusiGy (Back ray) pomp sromtusGib. Qyrein® urdein wodpicd apsirgyy curuPeisn’. aporrd evra. edad 44 Hus St 19.1 Sony en. Gsuitusoptd (Locate and plot new building by two point and three point problem) Cprdatracn: Drivin sBi (py.oied Biss Qup Garoing us splay Bipsiraci FADsdopsir ups Rarrsoyid + Qrsin® wp.gud apsingy musi’ grucnpens Manssaptd + DwsGassn APerw alow dsa/td + MGonsir BL TA THUG Derpseron 1" 14. wD + peremoxdn twirynn Zemoaenen Rarfdapto. ADsdapsir apap (Resection Method): :IGansir GLBen ypoid, sivBr_sar UimPairan. Gps HGLsahed Dosa Cus Srov wpe, ghanGar DorsGsr Aeuig 1jsirefoous profs Gorn Devas rgs rsa rutt ADarsvoposr cron sBu Dio wopuied, afipe umuiainGacr wpard STUKLORDS! wong grated erpsonGar GardGaadvacn gAiann Oerorgs Gore's CLM gifs Drwap>Duepss. ConOacr Dorit Ariuyrd Dumapss. apsoGo IPSs omusc ys UBADS yosuins, gBepaid Bevo s CL sad CLUme pifwesn Jetwes UOAp Apiacta sgrag eH Yopuid Biro Bur eoH MIDAS. 1 Qyoin® viruiisn’ problem) rtsontb (Two - point 2 epstryy umuPeio gre yemtb (Three - point problem) 1 Qyoin® wuruiein’ Wymcsemi (Two = point problom) epsuoros Dumepenon Taper <24em04 sopARURe% CLeahed Doss umhds siqursirs DosGwb. Qerascr srpsciGar Vonrarier Meng smash. IpsoGay sends Bpioysussss Dron® wore 9 Spd uni rub Or Ruler stv Ge_e enon Weir Gud \rsin@ LivuReson’ Syren Fig 1 Apo B opBapaucrrar 6 yAuscvas pot Durr eps. a inpapiid b' Rusa ones arsngus' LL. Plewsossir ep gb C crciniigy wepafuietr sivGi ser. topmnd C aroinig) anresie p.cron Gyonaiusror Hmwurgir. s@ohuidr svGrsroaré sein Guise 'P umuiein’. 2gapb. Qi 72. Won swBinsir Pe#s ~ (NSQF: Plenev -5) UUAPP 23.51 &52 daror Dri hrys weGsSused Yonah GGondr Cut GPSaULO Dosa. RP crorugy CowyMiy gg or Ponoousr et Fig 2 epsirgy uumufei Dyrrésemin (Three - point problem) Domraies eat Lirica @ 50000 Brprayangreira, scp oius YoDD Dum Gsirseronup LiTi dss Deis why s¢ wows umidsmascr IpsoiGas sso soo Gomine. Dtiusci se 1 enaraorir gb, Fig 2-0) A,B wpyid C 4Mu epsiroy un gem pare sBoniann1 eras a, b pith © aRusenes orresies orm suai 1 fisneumeid. ‘p' ereirisgy sepsiuisr sivBr_seir 24e5ub top spud ‘p'eroinusgs Bunge sana (A,B waite C) ry Hus amsu Cac Gb. Daiiles Ouagear SprdH, Fein Gar 1g.0960 (ey) gr Bis 1 aromrwaytd. epsirp! Gyoivaepid (cays) Qe irae Debupd. Db eons Gysivaepib, sGaHuRe Psssou (position) BS7Fh CUsUMs «nO BCAA Gurney gt mvs, 4G H% Gunns Darn it Pmvig al Drdagine, Cy Ris Cunt, yBus sepsiuitssr sivCsestr 4 Buip.p) Qepinssoy IGonebr Gwe ger Gr. 2 RymtuGacd (21) Grursdsiv gpeop (Graphical or Bessel's Method) Dayopse wouPd QrorO Dahoo QUA. isuaiuGasir Qioss Caves Gud Loppih s1sna156 asso LIL give avsogusts UL Gear Poewied inp 24g apooid yniiongens Biro, Darius Govssr Guo. Quosaresikacd gponp (Mechanical Method): Doyonse y Cre Cucust srom'ns@ui yon “Wed Tansy CLifevon Det Geuduraysd + Both ambush aperb, sfurer Penwdg, Cords GL_Genar Baus Renniors Qarimsops. purciore +g GyHbr Cricnsems Toner GraFein U6, oma Cysonauiresr Bancowsr tb Qurebsad. 4 SyHiv Bucur oo Spagnunonen unBebre. t-ou Spray Men akg Gesiuyeh. Gay ev@e_aetr cunBtoiue!_T-eous Ct Li SHSHGID 5. Fg 2) WV Fig : d / / 4 SS a yep unde Iyatenbd Qevern gs Vv v A BidasODpa 7 i 1. Giodsinesidass apcom (Tracing paper method gpenp (Tracing pap ) SC gar apoio ‘-@ DanGur 2 HymcnFsacs apomp (Bessel’s method) 3 gengursd topannh ertigth apenp (Trial and Error method) 1 Qwirsraiass aponp 2ysvosy 4 CoS Gusti apenp (Mechanical or Tracing Paper Mothod) Direpopubed, Morne’ Dawns aru prefer Eg Cry Cucieor mass (a b wbobd ¢), Dsilbs LywTs, A,B wp © swGLadrssnor ibsayb. pond Boos GpirbH asonsuoyh + ek ounrgs 4 Goh Cucmit wpand BC Cer ay wars wath. APSSGEH 2, wpguid c ard wporp) Lstraficr af urs Gruisiv (rays) Gass army Daiuoyid. ty UiTebres. Cprroy aug assoirusopth. Bootsy virusteia’. grekr pind Ggonawusron ‘T-tsrufeim (vst 3) Ig. MEN! sivBioss RAG - (NSA: floner -§) LUA 2351 &52 davror Qari crys weESBusc 73 + QGoAis Guciieny cRorsaoytb + Warsi, GiaFevar gonitdgeptb. (unclamped), -348831_ 501 Ace! 901) ‘tase mada, vGr # Aes Deviajts aremruae GLemen gard saytb + ConP5s, SCLC gportd B wor C SwGLgetraonen LTitéaotd. b ipp1b © miDU BS ouppred, Crrisene (rays) osonsroyth, + sturs Dossrd Qas Cowsvacr Tayflurs Deeds CarsnGid. asia) eds arsine gH Fyhur apsBarrewid wpm Qos aritoh dpenpuiss af Penpurra 9 Gaur Gib Wy sours 1ngpspith wdmnnsGue @uasvsiv apenp (Bessels method) + Qa aap crofeoiouirer Byriudassr Yoop wopond Qags War growra wusssruGpes H@Hp ai. + egaGuieir sivGLseir Tied MGarer GL_uFener Bat. ots wip was Druid + pt oy poh bpoyt. 19Coneir Gr_afoner Mende Qaunssy. AaMupd ae Geen + ae Aar@Gwry SCL mardsopd wb pub umes § wppib to-svas asossr Fig 4A) Lt 4B (Fig 4B) Goren Gr_sfair Mon mibeos sowrrssayth. ‘rp apurs — CL mad aayib. RisvGLoaflsr Reuss (Bisect) youd arenguicd Crore pari daaytd. (opi og! rarniig Rea Sir) Warsr GiGeoor Renmibcs Gauwsoysd. ‘p-cous AsTGwoTay .2e9Ci oor yanins sao. wpaynd Qarny Linissopd wxpand ga Gy (ray) PO Dai apesry aveosbs 10 Biyamas (Ray) d-1eiraiuses Qa srs Drdiape. uth 4C (Fig 4C) dq! anpurrs 209C1on1_ syont0s9jtb 2 Dgifuih asenguie CrGeoor parrswond wpgnd CiFerar Rorri Grimayd. Oss phusinGr sono DgsgGousrTgd.<.(p orairigs gated Doss GorcirGid. 2% Cure pa tnpgtb Re. Pee o © ' 7 ‘1 J <208CL or puis prams uniidaapid. copspitd Grrenar (ray) avers. dq storm Grrenay puted Copmpu Cr Qe AArse AowMerpg prarcinigy sepoRuliir oivBr_aesr ap otd Gaurgenor GprdabDowre, caisip enous Ded ASC oL_ madsoyd. Re mudsse. Detinayb wopspitd Grsmas sens. Re Gyunronagy'p' anpusrs Bess aur 9 chon gy wgengussd twist ovigigponp (By Trial and Error Method): Guopmssu wseiry) apenpaenen arg and Qidapepuler gyvoSunorsayd wpgpd gAgwrsodb ArduciuGw. Bed poops (pSCarrorr anyp eponp (Triangle of Error Method) oromtins@ub. aqpaiuiesr svGracir Gane GR Bg) acon aicoguL_ grate sarin D Buosrer 74 Wurmtn’ swBinsir ReHs ~ (NSAF: lenev -5) LUA 23.51 &52 darrosr Dri hrys eqs Suro Dowopuie, GCorr Grader Dose edror Qi aisofe Dav ot Debs BUDBAL A,B wppibd CuBr Pensvrasoan, amu aroiee Coro or GMS Dotron gi sibs gevogs soi ‘a’, ‘b! wpm urieaiGeCu Coss glues Asiiun'isOHp H. 28Ci_s91_ LusssruiDSB, Gorn. Aric 1 uavieir aso Uni seapb tofu (Back rays) eueoussyid. Camrmuoma gRussisr Gud Gye udagsTd gB7 Ysreoh ayfurrs Crsivacir Dasdoorg. yonrs gq AGur wpsCarom Cgmrcirgn Qae apsCarroor ooyp eres 1G. BoinGib yams Dares, Dias wpiGaremrsom fais CossinGus. gonsuired apeira) Crsivasir A,B, nbn C, 4 Pussnarseir QB 1ysirafaies w bgt. Dasiwrdr pioig Cosrausrron ysiroi (0) waCarram orpsu AesCwosisty iB (Lehmann’s Rulesjmw ws GSS WPHFO pore adror uTuieinGacr A, B wpm © 4yRu — Yydrafxenon Qoanppre apsGarromnd 2.cpasrgtc Dove Dufur psGarroomed sroiryr Quurt. Qos yorohacr onus on Lt sorpp1 Dade Guitus out 1th rontni@ub. QevsBrociroiv offer (Lehmann’s Rules) = gaiDaurg, Grsivadgud viral Bio, A, By. ©, andphets 35 A.B iniupiid C i "puter Lh puter Quvhss ITUpl BAESAD Brasskepud. AB whgd C a8wu gaAarg umdairo_ujtb Umitdgth Donsuhed 'p' cmt Gir WSp UdKdBD QoARrp gs UGH UdKDD wong! Crsivaemtd A, B, wpm C, seg Qasr avg UdaGwor gg Org vssGws Qi eps Grsivaepi Dwsetd. (Fig ii) = QrenG® AMPseorupd soi Hy Sse, SGoRuer sivGi_sor prereiniigy “ABC retry Buitus paCareIg Ping SovaiCu Qu sgtd. YPHCaromrs Her Roop ‘abemng Gavarhuied Dose. wppn Bzonaiuser ume Dp ater g) (paCaromr Rony Darorfuied Devseeb. (Fig § Gi) wo oub (id) = QSa wi Bih, aepoGusesr svGrsot'p-orstrusgs ‘ABC’ orcinp DsFus apsGarromp Bide 21° L4p1b Dosed. psCarrompGer ony ‘ado-ig, ZC ype Qosgw. 'p' siovigs (psGasrors Gompurong) 2° 1yptb Biase. 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Gorm 1y 6% Reoyp (Error of Plotting) apaiuilehr Deyp (Instrumental Error) = Cons GeiPafeir Cropugtny sngemors Devoonoss Qewrnrsy = ASC YS Rody CprsCarrms Qwoownosd Qestigs ~ 91698119 shr Limiener Grisiv Bye (Base) AstigagrH Qrvormess Qextis = DGoreir CLiseir wpond yuo port gBurrs QuirGsh Qorwsss = GepumrBsiron 1p 50) sored. msUTEDHEd Loppyid umtinsHer Renyp-acir (Errors of manipulation and sighting) Motus CLifer siboSunors coreuss Ger Qedamoss Doty Dent_wwe' tion Q)edovirinsd + Ge aterar eponprinsy Ronmir's Deudwnreos Dongs + BliDepdon orn + ayengin grafico, sivCioroir Liafoioe’ 19 6b, SCL sifusosr omcouiss aihusrra Liritdeamioe Q) Dons. 551 + sivGi_arstr Lure 1° apsooires Byrsio (Rays)ana BiveSunowrss a1ogusr pss. Co iRenar starr pfuscime Qovmurg. Gorm Ariyio Duras THUG eenypassir (Error of Plotting) + psber gyinrer avengin groper wsussir OSH BH Wynd Qussi eRurrer onpuie Cuming eb Qum@sgar gy. + curt indy UwsriGsgnd sivCacr APusappe seep Darcie. WGonsr Crier siGaue erpuGt peiren toss Lojpspito Bentossi (Advantages and disadvantages of plane table surveying) proinentosscir (Advantages) + Gaysuoirs DawsuGud epenp + AFD Gp @ yspard Goa Qedsoo. Yasue gaprer UBoasr soirsaci uBR pai + Caramiincr wpb 6rd syareyacir AMSG Gevowv. yore AymenIse aprons gorssIDR Hs + Peng Cou Gorm. Arduis@Rp paHITE yorsssr AGUG Curesig eumintn Fevers. + sigawsg Ad Carsmwscir FORDE. Sopp + Gon Aeuigssnaussnsn, Kooi Causner Deus Qi IPCrGus Gon Hssovrr, FArdapsr wpgid ADedaposr Yorpsies sor DacupA sirens, 5rIEBO pit csOR 5 + nbp ais £11Carsow o_ Sonpbs Daeraier Barimssod, WaiDuifus Hpssr Bones Bdso. Bonwascir (Disadvantages) + Bein Gib Garg) suCagudgs Gorm. Gevmpd DuuTep ss SFB Spm’ Qedsoev orsirprsr gained Qedaner. + Dufur swrGagidg shor Aakargger WppIth giSunorer Camnsnepagid eaosres Bh + sgctumengy somone BeGeEsh inpgith ve auiaromrmacr 2cin@ gjsvess Zontbg HH shag srr CuTagieud auinny 2 p )VERTEAL AMON BOK AKOE OF EET METAL) I. 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