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    T2 Worksheet 2

    Uploaded by

    Aziz Alusta Omar
    The document provides a worksheet on binary arithmetic and hexadecimal conversions. It contains tasks on (1) converting between denary, hexadecimal and binary numbers, and (2) calculating binary additions. For binary addition, it gives rules for adding binary digits and examples of adding 8-bit binary numbers, including ones that require carrying digits. It notes that adding two 8-bit binary numbers greater than 255 would cause an overflow error.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    T2 Worksheet 2

    Uploaded by

    Aziz Alusta Omar
    38 views3 pages
    The document provides a worksheet on binary arithmetic and hexadecimal conversions. It contains tasks on (1) converting between denary, hexadecimal and binary numbers, and (2) calculating binary additions. For binary addition, it gives rules for adding binary digits and examples of adding 8-bit binary numbers, including ones that require carrying digits. It notes that adding two 8-bit binary numbers greater than 255 would cause an overflow error.

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    The document provides a worksheet on binary arithmetic and hexadecimal conversions. It contains tasks on (1) converting between denary, hexadecimal and binary numbers, and (2) calculating binary additions. For binary addition, it gives rules for adding binary digits and examples of adding 8-bit binary numbers, including ones that require carrying digits. It notes that adding two 8-bit binary numbers greater than 255 would cause an overflow error.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    38 views3 pages

    T2 Worksheet 2

    Uploaded by

    Aziz Alusta Omar
    The document provides a worksheet on binary arithmetic and hexadecimal conversions. It contains tasks on (1) converting between denary, hexadecimal and binary numbers, and (2) calculating binary additions. For binary addition, it gives rules for adding binary digits and examples of adding 8-bit binary numbers, including ones that require carrying digits. It notes that adding two 8-bit binary numbers greater than 255 would cause an overflow error.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3
    At a glance
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    The key takeaways are that binary numbers can be added using a set of rules, and the result of binary addition can be converted between binary, decimal, and hexadecimal representations.

    The rules for binary addition are: 0 + 0 = 0, 0 + 1 = 1, 1 + 0 = 1, 1 + 1 = 0 with a carry of 1. When three 1s are added, the result is 1 with a carry of 1.

    When the result of a binary addition exceeds the maximum value that can be represented with the number of bits, an overflow error occurs. For an 8-bit binary number, the maximum value is 255.

    Worksheet 2 Binary arithmetic and hexadecimal

    Unit 2 Data

    Name:..................................................................................................... Class: .....................

    Task 1: Hexadecimal conversion

    (a) Denary to Hexadecimal conversion

    (i) Convert denary 19 to hexadecimal: 13

    (ii) Convert denary 44 to hexadecimal: 2C

    (iii) Convert hexadecimal 19 to denary: 25

    (iv) Convert hexadecimal A3 to denary: 163

    (b) Binary to hexadecimal conversion:

    (i) Convert binary 00110101 to hexadecimal: 35

    (ii) Convert binary 11010111 to hexadecimal: D7

    (iii) Convert hexadecimal 1E to binary: 00011110

    (iv) Convert hexadecimal FF to binary: 11111111

    Task 2: Binary Addition

    Using rules (a)-(e) of binary addition below as a guide, work out the answers to questions 1-10.

    (a) 0+0=0
    (b) 0+1=1
    (c) 1+0=1
    (d) 1 + 1 = 0 carry 1 = 10
    (e) 1 + 1 + 1 = 1 carry 1 = 11

    1. Start with this simple addition. (You can use rules (a) and (b) to help you if necessary.)
    Calculate the denary equivalent to check that it is correct.

    8 4 2 1 Denary equivalent
    0 0 1 1 = 3
    + 0 1 0 0 = + 4
    = 0 1 1 1 = = 7

    1
    Worksheet 2 Binary arithmetic and hexadecimal
    Unit 2 Data

    2. Use the same techniques as you did in the last question to find the binary result.

    0 0 0 1
    + 1 1 0 0
    = 1 1 0 1

    3. Now use rule (d) to help with this problem. Use the carry row at the top for the carried 1.

    1
    0 0 1 1
    + 1 0 1 0
    = 1 1 0 1

    4. This one will carry into a new column. Remember that like in denary addition, the last carry
    just makes the number bigger and is added on to the left of the number.

    1
    1 0 1 0
    + 1 0 1 1
    = 1 0 1 0 1

    5. Use rule (e) in this question. Use the carry row again and remember: 1+1+1 = 1 carry 1.

    1 1
    0 1 1 0
    + 1 1 1 0
    = 1 0 1 0 0

    6. Now try a full 8-bit binary number. Apply the same rules as before.

    1 1
    1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
    + 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
    = 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1

    7. Here is another 8-bit number that requires you use all of the rules.

    1 1 1 1
    1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
    + 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0
    = 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0

    2
    Worksheet 2 Binary arithmetic and hexadecimal
    Unit 2 Data

    8. Now try without the help of the grid or rules (a) to (e) to refer to.

    1 1 1 1
    1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
    + 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
    = 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1

    An 8-bit binary number holds 256 different numbers – 0-255. When the result of the addition is
    greater than 255, an overflow error occurs

    9. Work out the answer here using all the normal rules and explain what happens.

    1 1 1 1 1
    1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
    + 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
    = 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0

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