Who Is Itamar Ben-Gvir?

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https://www.nytimes.

com/2023/03
/27/world/middleeast/israel-
netanyahu-ben-gvir.html

Who is Itamar Ben-Gvir?


The influence of Itamar Ben-Gvir, a rising far-right
lawmaker, was underscored when he said he would agree
to a delay of the divisive judicial overhaul.

By Patrick Kingsley

March 27, 2023

He was barred as a teenager from serving in the Israeli


Army because he was considered too extremist. He
admires a hard-line rabbi who wanted to strip Arab
Israelis of their citizenship. Until recently, he hung a
portrait in his home of Baruch Goldstein, who shot dead
29 Palestinians in a West Bank mosque in 1994.

Itamar Ben-Gvir, a rising far-right lawmaker, had long


occupied the fringes of Israeli politics and been widely
vilified for his extreme views. But last year he became a
major player in Benjamin Netanyahu’s bid to regain
power and his party, Jewish Power, a key part of Mr.
Netanyahu’s governing coalition.

On Monday, Mr. Ben-Gvir’s influence was underscored by


his initial opposition to — and then grudging blessing of
— Mr. Netanyahu’s decision to delay, at least temporarily,
the divisive judicial overhaul that had led to widespread
protests.

While right-wing dominance of Israeli politics is not new,


Mr. Ben-Gvir’s rise illustrates how Mr. Netanyahu’s camp
has become more extreme and religious.

As his traditional allies abandoned him, Mr. Netanyahu —


though secular himself — was forced to forge a stronger
bond with ultra-Orthodox Jewish parties. And though
wary of appearing in public with them, he has become
more reliant on ultranationalists like Mr. Ben-Gvir.

That has made the government dependent on a lawmaker


who, in addition to trying to upend Israel’s judicial
system, wants to grant legal immunity to Israeli soldiers
who shoot at Palestinians and deport rival lawmakers he
accuses of terrorism.

For more than a quarter-century, Mr. Ben-Gvir, 46, was


relevant only on Israel’s far-right fringe. In 1995, he was
filmed holding an emblem ripped from the car of Yitzhak
Rabin, the Israeli prime minister who signed the Oslo
peace accords.

“Just as we got to this emblem, we’ll get to Rabin,” he said


at the time. Mr. Rabin was assassinated later in 1995; Mr.
Ben-Gvir had no connection to his murder.

Mr. Ben-Gvir has been an admirer of Meir Kahane, an


Israeli American extremist assassinated in 1990 who
wanted to strip Arab Israelis of their citizenship,
segregate Israeli public space, and ban marriage between
Jews and non-Jews.

Today, Mr. Ben-Gvir still calls Mr. Kahane “a hero,” but


has distanced himself from Mr. Kahane’s most extreme
policies.

“I have no problem, of course, with the minorities here,”


he said in a brief voice message last year, after declining a
full interview. “But whoever is a terrorist, whoever
commits terror — and anyone who wants jihad and to
annihilate Jews, and not only that, also hurts Arabs — I
have a problem with him.”

In other interviews, he has said he has become more


moderate.
The portrait of Mr. Goldstein, who killed the Palestinians
in 1994, no longer hangs in Mr. Ben-Gvir’s home. He
regrets the episode involving Mr. Rabin’s car, he said in
September. If he had actually “got to” Mr. Rabin himself,
he would have only shouted at him, Mr. Ben-Gvir added.

He has told his supporters to chant, “Death to terrorists,”


instead of, “Death to Arabs.” He does not support
expelling all Arabs, only those he calls terrorists.

“This is a Jewish country,” he said in his voice message.


But, he added, “I also want this country to be a safe
country for all its citizens.”

The sincerity of Mr. Ben-Gvir’s shift was placed in doubt


in September by a senior member of his party, Jewish
Power. In a leaked video, that party member, Almog
Cohen, appeared to present his leader’s moderation as an
election ploy.

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