Activity 13-1

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School of Criminology

ACTIVITY #13: Ballistic Instrument

OBJECTIVE: This activity aims to:


1. Identify the common tools used in ballistics examination;
2. Understand their uses/ function;
3. Explore the new technology in fire arm identification through ballistic
examination.

MATERIALS NEEDED:
Coupon bond
Pencil

PROCEDURE:

1. Review notes on ballistic instrument;


2. Draw/ illustrate the item being ask below;
3. Answer the supplementary question.

Draw and Identify different ballistics instrument and discuss their uses in ballistic examination
INSTRUMENT NAME USES/ FUNCTION
How the barrel is made

Illustrate the basic procedures how the barrel is made.

1. Drilling Stage

2. Reaming Stage
3. Rifling Stage

4. Lapping Stage
Breech Manufacture
Another identity of firearms is transferred in every shell fired from it through the breech.
1. Draw a breech of a pistol and a revolver showing unique identities.
Pistol Revolver
Arms Manufacturing Processes Related to Firearms Identification
2. With the two breeches you have created draw two cartridge cases specifically the base that will
show the identities of the firearm from which they were fired.

Cartridge case fired from the pistol Cartridge case fired from the revolver

Define the following terms:

1. Test bullet

2. Test Shell

3. Crime Bullet

4. Crime Shell
5. Juxtaposition

Ballistics report is typewriting report after a critical study of specimen, physical examination and observation of
striations through the bullet comparison microscope. Report writing is a basic activity in a police work, thus for
every police action there must be a corresponding report reaction.

Preparation of a Report

This forensic firearms examiner, before preparing ballistics report in report writing, he should have
already an idea, to include the familiarization of six points of investigation. One of this is to ascertain whether a
particular firearm submitted for ballistics examination is in working condition. This includes also the examination
of the said firearm, whether it was recently fired, and is subject to the examination by the Chemistry section.

When a firearm is submitted for examination, it is important to know whether the condition of the firearm
is serviceable. It is also important that in misfired ammunition, it should be compared with the test fired
ammunition, since there is firing pin tip marked created in the misfired cartridge, while there are static or exerted
force marks on the test cartridge case.

In a fragmentized bullet, a part of it is submitted to the forensic firearms examiner, to determine if that
fragment is part of the bullet. At the same time, take note of the individual characteristics of the firearm and
compare it with the recognized standard.

Enumerate the seven problems or purposes in firearms identification

1.
2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

CONCLUSION:
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