Plants Are Producers Name: ______________________________________
Cross-Curricular Focus: History/Life Science Answer the following questions based on the reading passage. Don’t forget to go back People are consumers. We have to spend large parts of our days to the passage whenever necessary to find or finding, buying, cooking and eating our food. Did you ever think it might confirm your answers. be nice to be able to make your own food like plants do? Plants are producers and perform a process called photosynthesis using light 1) Why are plants called producers? from the sun, water and carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is the gas we exhale when we breathe. The end result of this chemical reaction is _______________________________________ sugar for the plant to “eat.” The plant releases water and oxygen, a gas _______________________________________ all animals need to breathe, into the air. 2) Where do plants get their green color? So how do plants do it, and why can’t we? Plants have special structures called chloroplasts that animals don’t have. Chloroplasts _______________________________________ are round, flat organelles that are arranged in stacks called grana. _______________________________________ These stacks are filled with chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is what gives leafy green plants their green color. Their main job is to absorb light from the 3) Explain the relationship between people and sun. Chloroplasts can absorb every color except green. Light activates plants. Why are we good partners? the chlorophyll. It creates an energy that splits molecules of water, _______________________________________ separating them out into hydrogen and oxygen. Chemical reactions take _______________________________________ place. Hydrogen from the water combines with carbon from the carbon dioxide we breathe out. Oxygen is released into the air. _______________________________________ People and plants make perfect partners. Plants rely on the carbon 4) What would happen if there were not enough dioxide that we breathe out, and we rely on the oxygen that they plants on Earth? _________________________ “breathe” out. This is one good reason for protecting plant life on Earth. _______________________________________ Algae fields near the poles produce a constant supply of oxygen for us. So do the many plants of Earth’s rainforests. We need plants in order _______________________________________ to survive. 5) What is a chloroplast? Conservation projects around the globe are aimed at protecting our natural resources, including numerous species of plants. Our quality of _______________________________________ life and the very quality of the air we breathe depends upon our green _______________________________________ plant partners.
Paleoenvironmental Record and Applications of Calcretes and Palustrine Carbonates (Special Paper) by Ana Maria Alonso-Zarza and Lawrence H. Tanner (Jan 2006)