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OM-05145-01

October 10, 2000


Rev. P 02‐28‐19

INSTALLATION, OPERATION,
AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
WITH PARTS LIST

SUPER T SERIES PUMPS

MODELS

T6A60S-B
INCLUDING: /F, /FM, /WW

GORMAN‐RUPP PUMPS
www.grpumps.com

2000 Gorman‐Rupp Pumps Printed in U.S.A.


Register your new
Gorman‐Rupp pump online at
www.grpumps.com
Valid serial number and e‐mail address required.

RECORD YOUR PUMP MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBER

Please record your pump model and serial number in the


spaces provided below. Your Gorman‐Rupp distributor
needs this information when you require parts or service.

Pump Model:
Serial Number:
TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE I - 1

SAFETY - SECTION A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE A - 1

INSTALLATION - SECTION B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE B - 1


Pump Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE B - 1
PREINSTALLATION INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE B - 2
POSITIONING PUMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE B - 2
Lifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE B - 2
Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE B - 2
Clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE B - 2
SUCTION AND DISCHARGE PIPING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE B - 3
Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE B - 3
Line Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE B - 3
Connections to Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE B - 3
Gauges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE B - 3
SUCTION LINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE B - 3
Fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE B - 3
Strainers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE B - 3
Sealing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE B - 3
Suction Lines In Sumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE B - 4
Suction Line Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE B - 4
DISCHARGE LINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE B - 5
Siphoning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE B - 5
Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE B - 5
Bypass Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE B - 5
AUTOMATIC AIR RELEASE VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE B - 6
Air Release Valve Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE B - 6
ALIGNMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE B - 7
Coupled Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE B - 8
Drive Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE B - 8
DRIVE BELT TENSIONING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE B - 9
General Rules of Tensioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE B - 9

OPERATION - SECTION C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE C - 1


PRIMING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE C - 1
STARTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE C - 1
Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE C - 1
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE C - 2
Lines With a Bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE C - 2
Lines Without a Bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE C - 2
OPERATIONAL CHECKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE C - 2
Leakage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE C - 2
Liquid Temperature and Overheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE C - 2
Strainer Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE C - 3
Clog Removal and Wear Plate Clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE C - 3
Pump Vacuum Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE C - 3
STOPPING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE C - 3
Cold Weather Preservation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE C - 4

i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)

BEARING TEMPERATURE CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE C - 4

TROUBLESHOOTING - SECTION D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE D - 1

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE D - 3

PUMP MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR - SECTION E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE E - 1

PERFORMANCE CURVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE E - 1


PARTS LISTS:
Pump Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE E - 3
Repair Rotating Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE E - 5
PUMP AND SEAL DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE E - 6
Back Cover and Wear Plate Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE E - 7
Suction Check Valve Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE E - 7
Rotating Assembly Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE E - 7
Impeller Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE E - 8
Seal Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE E - 8
Shaft and Bearing Removal and Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE E - 8
Shaft and Bearing Reassembly and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE E - 9
Seal Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE E - 10
Impeller Installation and Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE E - 13
Rotating Assembly Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE E - 13
Suction Check Valve Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE E - 14
Back Cover Installation and Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE E - 14
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE E - 15
Final Pump Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE E - 15
LUBRICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE E - 15
Seal Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE E - 15
Bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE E - 15
Power Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE E - 16

ii
SUPER T SERIES OM-05145

INTRODUCTION
Thank You for purchasing a Gorman‐Rupp pump. HAZARD AND INSTRUCTION
Read this manual carefully to learn how to safely DEFINITIONS
install and operate your pump. Failure to do so
could result in personal injury or damage to the The following are used to alert maintenance per­
pump. sonnel to procedures which require special atten­
tion, to those which could damage equipment, and
to those which could be dangerous to personnel:
Because pump installations are seldom identical,
this manual cannot possibly provide detailed in­
structions and precautions for every aspect of
each specific application. Therefore, it is the re­
sponsibility of the owner/installer of the pump to
ensure that applications not addressed in this Immediate hazards which WILL result in
manual are performed only after establishing that severe personal injury or death. These
neither operator safety nor pump integrity are com­ instructions describe the procedure re­
promised by the installation. Pumps and related quired and the injury which will result
equipment must be installed and operated ac­ from failure to follow the procedure.
cording to all national, local and industry stan­
dards.

If there are any questions regarding the pump or Hazards or unsafe practices which
its application which are not covered in this man­ COULD result in severe personal injury
ual or in other literature accompanying this unit, or death. These instructions describe
please contact your Gorman‐Rupp distributor, or the procedure required and the injury
The Gorman‐Rupp Company: which could result from failure to follow
the procedure.

The Gorman‐Rupp Company


P.O. Box 1217
Mansfield, Ohio 44901-1217
Phone: (419) 755-1011 Hazards or unsafe practices which COULD
or: result in minor personal injury or product
Gorman‐Rupp of Canada Limited or property damage. These instructions
70 Burwell Road describe the requirements and the possi­
St. Thomas, Ontario N5P 3R7 ble damage which could result from failure
Phone: (519) 631-2870
to follow the procedure.

NOTE
Instructions to aid in installation, operation, and
maintenance or which clarify a procedure.
For information or technical assistance on the
power source, contact the power source manufac­
turer's local dealer or representative.

INTRODUCTION PAGE I - 1
SUPER T SERIES OM-05145

SAFETY - SECTION A
This information applies to Super T Se­
ries basic pumps. Gorman‐Rupp has
no control over or particular knowledge
of the power source which will be used.
This pump is designed to handle liquids
Refer to the manual accompanying the
containing large entrained solids or
power source before attempting to be­
slurries. Do not attempt to pump vola­
gin operation.
tile, corrosive, or flammable materials
This manual will alert personnel to which may damage the pump or endan­
known procedures which require spe­ ger personnel as a result of pump fail­
cial attention, to those which could ure.
damage equipment, and to those which
could be dangerous to personnel. How­
ever, this manual cannot possibly pro­
vide detailed instructions and precau­
tions for each specific application or for Death or serious personal injury and
every situation that might occur during damage to the pump or components
maintenance of the unit. Therefore, it is can occur if proper lifting procedures
the responsibility of the owner, installer are not observed. Make certain that
and/or maintenance personnel to en­ hoists, chains, slings or cables are in
sure that applications and/or mainte­ good working condition and of suffi­
nance procedures not addressed in this cient capacity and that they are posi­
manual are performed only after estab­ tioned so that loads will be balanced
lishing that neither personal safety nor and the pump or components will not be
pump integrity are compromised by damaged when lifting. Suction and dis­
such applications or procedures. charge hoses and piping must be re­
moved from the pump before lifting. Lift
the pump or component only as high as
necessary and keep personnel away
from suspended objects.
Before attempting to open or service the
pump:
1. Familiarize yourself with this man­
ual. After the pump has been positioned,
2. Disconnect or lock out the power make certain that the pump and all pip­
source to ensure that the pump will ing connections are tight, properly sup­
remain inoperative. ported and secure before operation.
3. Allow the pump to completely cool
if overheated.
4. Check the temperature before
opening any covers, plates, or
plugs. Do not remove plates, covers, gauges,
5. Close the suction and discharge pipe plugs, or fittings from an over­
valves. heated pump. Vapor pressure within the
6. Vent the pump slowly and cau­ pump can cause parts being disen­
tiously. gaged to be ejected with great force. Al­
7. Drain the pump. low the pump to cool before servicing.
SAFETY PAGE A - 1
OM-05145 SUPER T SERIES

Do not operate the pump against a


closed discharge valve for long periods Do not operate the pump without the
of time. If operated against a closed dis­ guards in place over the rotating parts.
charge valve, pump components will Exposed rotating parts can catch cloth­
deteriorate, and the liquid could come ing, fingers, or tools, causing severe in­
to a boil, build pressure, and cause the jury to personnel.
pump casing to rupture or explode.

Overheated pumps can cause severe


burns and injuries. If overheating of the Never run this pump backwards. Be cer­
pump occurs: tain that rotation is correct before fully
1. Stop the pump immediately. engaging the pump.
2. Ventilate the area.
3. Allow the pump to completely cool.
4. Check the temperature before
opening any covers, plates,
gauges, or plugs.
5. Vent the pump slowly and cau­
tiously. Pumps and related equipment must be in­
6. Refer to instructions in this manual stalled and operated according to all na­
before restarting the pump. tional, local and industry standards.

PAGE A - 2 SAFETY
SUPER T SERIES OM-05145

INSTALLATION - SECTION B

Review all SAFETY information in Section A. specific application. Since the pressure supplied
to the pump is critical to performance and safety,
Since pump installations are seldom identical, this be sure to limit the incoming pressure to 50% of
section offers only general recommendations and the maximum permissible operating pressure as
practices required to inspect, position, and ar­ shown on the pump performance curve.
range the pump and piping.
For further assistance, contact your Gorman‐Rupp
Most of the information pertains to a standard
distributor or the Gorman‐Rupp Company.
static lift application where the pump is posi­
tioned above the free level of liquid to be pumped.

If installed in a flooded suction application where Pump Dimensions


the liquid is supplied to the pump under pressure,
some of the information such as mounting, line See Figure 1 for the approximate physical dimen­
configuration, and priming must be tailored to the sions of this pump.

OUTLINE DRAWING

Figure 1. Pump Model T6A60S‐B, Including /F, /FM, /WW

INSTALLATION PAGE B - 1
OM-05145 SUPER T SERIES

PREINSTALLATION INSPECTION POSITIONING PUMP

The pump assembly was inspected and tested be­


fore shipment from the factory. Before installation,
inspect the pump for damage which may have oc­
Death or serious personal injury and
curred during shipment. Check as follows:
damage to the pump or components
can occur if proper lifting procedures
a. Inspect the pump for cracks, dents, damaged
threads, and other obvious damage.
are not observed. Make certain that
hoists, chains, slings or cables are in
b. Check for and tighten loose attaching hard­ good working condition and of suffi­
ware. Since gaskets tend to shrink after dry­ cient capacity and that they are posi­
ing, check for loose hardware at mating sur­ tioned so that loads will be balanced
faces. and the pump or components will not be
damaged when lifting. Suction and dis­
c. Carefully read all warnings and cautions con­ charge hoses and piping must be re­
tained in this manual or affixed to the pump, moved from the pump before lifting. Lift
and perform all duties indicated. Note the di­ the pump or component only as high as
rection of rotation indicated on the pump. necessary and keep personnel away
Check that the pump shaft rotates counter­ from suspended objects.
clockwise when facing the impeller.
Lifting

Pump unit weights will vary depending on the


mounting and drive provided. Check the shipping
tag on the unit packaging for the actual weight, and
Only operate this pump in the direction in­ use lifting equipment with appropriate capacity.
Drain the pump and remove all customer‐installed
dicated by the arrow on the pump body
equipment such as suction and discharge hoses
and on the accompanying decal. Refer to
or piping before attempting to lift existing, installed
ROTATION in OPERATION, Section C.
units.
d. Check levels and lubricate as necessary. Re­
fer to LUBRICATION in the MAINTENANCE
Mounting
AND REPAIR section of this manual and per­
form duties as instructed.
Locate the pump in an accessible place as close as
practical to the liquid being pumped. Level mount­
e. If the pump and power source have been
ing is essential for proper operation.
stored for more than 12 months, some of the
components or lubricants may have ex­
The pump may have to be supported or shimmed
ceeded their maximum shelf life. These must
to provide for level operation or to eliminate vibra­
be inspected or replaced to ensure maxi­
tion.
mum pump service.

If the maximum shelf life has been exceeded, or if Clearance


anything appears to be abnormal, contact your
Gorman‐Rupp distributor or the factory to deter­ It is recommended that 18 inches (457 mm) of
mine the repair or updating policy. Do not put the clearance be provided in front of the back cover to
pump into service until appropriate action has permit removal of the cover and easy access to the
been taken. pump interior. A minimum clearance of 9 inches

PAGE B - 2 INSTALLATION
SUPER T SERIES OM-05145

(229 mm) must be maintained to permit removal of these gauges are desired for pumps that are not
the cover. tapped, drill and tap the suction and discharge
lines not less than 18 inches (457,2 mm) from the
SUCTION AND DISCHARGE PIPING suction and discharge ports and install the lines.
Installation closer to the pump may result in erratic
readings.
Pump performance is adversely effected by in­
creased suction lift, discharge elevation, and fric­ SUCTION LINES
tion losses. See the performance curve and oper­
ating range shown on Page E‐1 to be sure your To avoid air pockets which could affect pump prim­
overall application allows pump to operate within ing, the suction line must be as short and direct as
the safe operation range. possible. When operation involves a suction lift, the
line must always slope upward to the pump from
the source of the liquid being pumped; if the line
slopes down to the pump at any point along the
Materials
suction run, air pockets will be created.
Either pipe or hose maybe used for suction and
discharge lines; however, the materials must be Fittings
compatible with the liquid being pumped. If hose is
Suction lines should be the same size as the pump
used in suction lines, it must be the rigid‐wall, rein­
inlet. If reducers are used in suction lines, they
forced type to prevent collapse under suction. Us­
should be the eccentric type, and should be in­
ing piping couplings in suction lines is not recom­
stalled with the flat part of the reducers uppermost
mended.
to avoid creating air pockets. Valves are not nor­
mally used in suction lines, but if a valve is used,
Line Configuration install it with the stem horizontal to avoid air pock­
ets.
Keep suction and discharge lines as straight as
possible to minimize friction losses. Make mini­
mum use of elbows and fittings, which substan­ Strainers
tially increase friction loss. If elbows are necessary,
use the long‐radius type to minimize friction loss. If a strainer is furnished with the pump, be certain
to use it; any spherical solids which pass through a
strainer furnished with the pump will also pass
Connections to Pump
through the pump itself.
Before tightening a connecting flange, align it ex­ If a strainer is not furnished with the pump, but is
actly with the pump port. Never pull a pipe line into installed by the pump user, make certain that the
place by tightening the flange bolts and/or cou­ total area of the openings in the strainer is at least
plings. three or four times the cross section of the suction
line, and that the openings will not permit passage
Lines near the pump must be independently sup­
of solids larger than the solids handling capability
ported to avoid strain on the pump which could
of the pump.
cause excessive vibration, decreased bearing life,
and increased shaft and seal wear. If hose‐type This pump is designed to handle up to 3‐inch (76,2
lines are used, they should have adequate support mm) diameter spherical solids.
to secure them when filled with liquid and under
pressure. Sealing

Gauges Since even a slight leak will affect priming, head,


and capacity, especially when operating with a
Most pumps are drilled and tapped for installing high suction lift, all connections in the suction line
discharge pressure and vacuum suction gauges. If should be sealed with pipe dope to ensure an air­

INSTALLATION PAGE B - 3
OM-05145 SUPER T SERIES

tight seal. Follow the sealant manufacturer's rec­ If two suction lines are installed in a single sump,
ommendations when selecting and applying the the flow paths may interact, reducing the efficiency
pipe dope. The pipe dope should be compatible of one or both pumps. To avoid this, position the
with the liquid being pumped. suction inlets so that they are separated by a dis­
tance equal to at least 3 times the diameter of the
suction pipe.
Suction Lines In Sumps

If a single suction line is installed in a sump, it Suction Line Positioning


should be positioned away from the wall of the
sump at a distance equal to 1 1/2 times the diame­
ter of the suction line. The depth of submergence of the suction line is
critical to efficient pump operation. Figure 2 shows
If there is a liquid flow from an open pipe into the recommended minimum submergence vs. veloc­
sump, the flow should be kept away from the suc­ ity.
tion inlet because the inflow will carry air down into
the sump, and air entering the suction line will re­
duce pump efficiency. NOTE
The pipe submergence required may be reduced
If it is necessary to position inflow close to the suc­ by installing a standard pipe increaser fitting at the
tion inlet, install a baffle between the inflow and the end of the suction line. The larger opening size will
suction inlet at a distance 1 1/2 times the diameter reduce the inlet velocity. Calculate the required
of the suction pipe. The baffle will allow entrained submergence using the following formula based
air to escape from the liquid before it is drawn into on the increased opening size (area or diameter).
the suction inlet.

Figure 2. Recommended Minimum Suction Line Submergence vs. Velocity

PAGE B - 4 INSTALLATION
SUPER T SERIES OM-05145

DISCHARGE LINES minimize the chance of plugging.

Siphoning In low discharge head applications (less than 30


feet or 9 meters), it is recommended that the by­
Do not terminate the discharge line at a level lower pass line be run back to the wet well, and located 6
than that of the liquid being pumped unless a si­ inches below the water level or cut‐off point of the
phon breaker is used in the line. Otherwise, a si­ low level pump. In some installations, this bypass
phoning action causing damage to the pump line may be terminated with a six‐to‐eight foot
could result. length of 1 1/4 inch I.D. smooth‐bore hose; air and
liquid vented during the priming process will then
Valves agitate the hose and break up any solids, grease,
or other substances likely to cause clogging.
If a throttling valve is desired in the discharge line,
use a valve as large as the largest pipe to minimize
friction losses. Never install a throttling valve in a
suction line.

With high discharge heads, it is recommended that


A bypass line that is returned to a wet well
a throttling valve and a system check valve be in­ must be secured against being drawn into
stalled in the discharge line to protect the pump the pump suction inlet.
from excessive shock pressure and reverse rota­
It is also recommended that pipe unions be in­
tion when it is stopped.
stalled at each 90 elbow in a bypass line to ease
disassembly and maintenance.

In high discharge head applications (more than


30 feet), an excessive amount of liquid may be by­
If the application involves a high discharge passed and forced back to the wet well under the
head, gradually close the discharge full working pressure of the pump; this will reduce
throttling valve before stopping the pump. overall pumping efficiency. Therefore, it is recom­
mended that a Gorman‐Rupp Automatic Air Re­
Bypass Lines lease Valve be installed in the bypass line.

Self‐priming pumps are not air compressors. Dur­ Gorman‐Rupp Automatic Air Release Valves are
ing the priming cycle, air from the suction line must reliable, and require minimum maintenance. See
be vented to atmosphere on the discharge side. If AUTOMATIC AIR RELEASE VALVE in this section
the discharge line is open, this air will be vented for installation and theory of operation of the Auto­
through the discharge. However, if a check valve matic Air Release Valve. Consult your Gorman‐
has been installed in the discharge line, the dis­ Rupp distributor, or contact the Gorman‐Rupp
charge side of the pump must be opened to atmos­ Company for selection of an Automatic Air Release
pheric pressure through a bypass line installed be­ Valve to fit your application.
tween the pump discharge and the check valve. A
self‐priming centrifugal pump will not prime if If the installation involves a flooded suction such as
there is sufficient static liquid head to hold the dis­ a below‐ground lift station. A pipe union and manu­
charge check valve closed. al shut‐off valve may be installed in the bleed line to
allow service of the valve without shutting down the
NOTE station, and to eliminate the possibility of flooding.
The bypass line should be sized so that it does not If a manual shut‐off valve is installed anywhere in
affect pump discharge capacity; however, the by­ the air release piping, it must be a full‐opening ball
pass line should be at least 1 inch in diameter to type valve to prevent plugging by solids.

INSTALLATION PAGE B - 5
OM-05145 SUPER T SERIES

AUTOMATIC AIR RELEASE VALVE

When properly installed, a Gorman‐Rupp Auto­


matic Air Release Valve will permit air to escape
If a manual shut‐off valve is installed in through the bypass line and then close automati­
a bypass line, it must not be left closed cally when the pump is fully primed and pumping
during operation. A closed manual shut‐ at full capacity.
off valve may cause a pump which has
lost prime to continue to operate with­
out reaching prime, causing dangerous
overheating and possible explosive
rupture of the pump casing. Personnel Some leakage (1 to 5 gallons [3.8 to 19
could be severely injured. liters] per minute) will occur when the
valve is fully closed. Be sure the bypass
Allow an over‐heated pump to com­ line is directed back to the wet well or
pletely cool before servicing. Do not re­ tank to prevent hazardous spills.
move plates, covers, gauges, or fittings Consult the manual accompanying the Air Release
from an over‐heated pump. Liquid with­ Valve for additional information on valve installation
in the pump can reach boiling tempera­ and performance.
tures, and vapor pressure within the
pump can cause parts being disen­ Air Release Valve Installation
gaged to be ejected with great force. Af­
ter the pump completely cools, drain the The Automatic Air Release Valve must be inde­
pendently mounted in a horizontal position be­
liquid from the pump by removing the
tween the pump discharge port and the inlet side of
casing drain plug. Use caution when re­ the discharge check valve (see Figure 3). The inlet
moving the plug to prevent injury to per­ opening in the Air Release Valve is equipped with
sonnel from hot liquid. standard 1‐inch NPT pipe threads.

PAGE B - 6 INSTALLATION
SUPER T SERIES OM-05145

DISCHARGE PIPE
CLEAN‐OUT
COVER

INSTALL AIR RELEASE VALVE


IN HORIZONTAL POSITION
DISCHARGE
CHECK VALVE
90 LONG
RADIUS
ELBOW

SUPPORT PUMP DISCHARGE


BRACKET

SELF‐PRIMING
CENTRIFUGAL
PUMP
BLEED LINE 1”
(25,4 MM) DIA. MIN.
(CUSTOMER FUR­
NISHED) DO NOT EX­
SUCTION
TEND BELOW PUMP LINE
OFF LIQUID LEVEL

WET WELL
OR SUMP

Figure 3. Typical Automatic Air Release Valve Installation


Connect the valve outlet to a bleed line which shafts are aligned with and parallel to each other. It
slopes back to the wet well or sump. The bleed line is imperative that alignment be checked after the
must be the same size as the outlet opening or pump and piping are installed, and before opera­
larger, depending on which Air Release Valve is be­ tion.
ing used. If piping is used for the bleed line, avoid
the use of elbows whenever possible.
NOTE
Check Rotation, Section C, before final alignment
NOTE of the pump.
For multiple pump installations, it is recommended
that each Air Release Valve be fitted with an inde­
pendent bleeder line directed back to the wet well.
When mounted at the Gorman‐Rupp factory, driver
If multiple Air Release Valves are installed in a sys­
and pump are aligned before shipment. Misalign­
tem, do not direct bleeder lines to a common mani­
ment will occur in transit and handling. Pumps
fold pipe. Contact your Gorman‐Rupp distributor or
must be checked and realigned before operation.
the Gorman‐Rupp Company for information about
Before checking alignment, tighten the foundation
installation of an Automatic Air Release Valve for
bolts. The pump casing feet and/or pedestal feet,
your specific application.
and the driver mounting bolts should also be tightly
secured.

ALIGNMENT

The alignment of the pump and its power source is


critical for trouble‐free mechanical operation. In When checking alignment, disconnect
either a flexible coupling or V‐belt driven system, the power source to ensure that the
the driver and pump must be mounted so that their pump will remain inoperative.
INSTALLATION PAGE B - 7
OM-05145 SUPER T SERIES

Adjusting the alignment in one direction


may alter the alignment in another direc­
tion. check each procedure after altering
alignment.

Coupled Drives Figure 5. Aligning Non‐Spider Type Couplings

Check parallel adjustment by laying a straightedge


across both coupling rims at the top, bottom, and
When using couplings, the axis of the power side. When the straightedge rests evenly on both
source must be aligned to the axis of the pump halves of the coupling, the coupling is in horizontal
shaft in both the horizontal and vertical planes. parallel alignment. If the coupling is misaligned,
Most couplings require a specific gap or clearance use a feeler gauge between the coupling and the
between the driving and the driven shafts. Refer to straightedge to measure the amount of misalign­
the coupling manufacturer's service literature. ment.

Drive Belts
Align spider insert type couplings by using calipers
When using drive belts, the power source and the
to measure the dimensions on the circumference
pump must be parallel. Use a straightedge along
of the outer ends of the coupling hub every 90.
the sides of the pulleys to ensure that the pulleys
The coupling is in alignment when the hub ends
are properly aligned (see Figure 6). In drive sys­
are the same distance apart at all points (see Fig­ tems using two or more belts, make certain that the
ure 4). belts are a matched set; unmatched sets will cause
accelerated belt wear.

Figure 4. Aligning Spider‐Type Couplings


MISALIGNED: MISALIGNED: ALIGNED: SHAFTS
SHAFTS SHAFTS PARALLEL AND
NOT PARALLEL NOT IN LINE SHEAVES IN LINE
Figure 6. Alignment of V‐Belt Driven Pumps
Align non‐spider type couplings by using a feeler
gauge or taper gauge between the coupling halves Tighten the belts in accordance with the belt manu­
every 90. The coupling is in alignment when the facturer's instructions. If the belts are too loose,
hubs are the same distance apart at all points (see they will slip; if the belts are too tight, there will be
Figure 5). excessive power loss and possible bearing failure.

PAGE B - 8 INSTALLATION
SUPER T SERIES OM-05145

Select pulleys that will match the proper speed ra­ DRIVE BELT TENSIONING
tio; overspeeding the pump may damage both
General Rules of Tensioning
pump and power source.
For new drive belts, check the tension after 5, 20
and 50 hours of operation and re‐tension as re­
quired (see the following procedure for measuring
belt tension). Thereafter, check and re‐tension if re­
Do not operate the pump without the quired monthly or at 500 hour intervals, whichever
guard in place over the rotating parts. comes first.
exposed rotating parts can catch cloth­ Ideal drive belt tension is the lowest tension at
ing, fingers, or tools, causing severe in­ which the belt will not slip under peak load condi­
jury to personnel. tions. Do not over‐tension drive belts. Over‐ten­
sioning will shorten both drive belt and bearing life.
Under‐tensioning will cause belt slippage. Always
keep belts free from dirt, grease, oil and other for­
eign material which may cause slippage.

INSTALLATION PAGE B - 9
SUPER T SERIES OM-05145

OPERATION - SECTION C
Review all SAFETY information in Section A. 2. The pump has not been used for a consider­
able length of time.
Follow the instructions on all tags, labels and de­ 3. The liquid in the pump casing has evapo­
cals attached to the pump. rated.
Once the pump casing has been filled, the pump
will prime and reprime as necessary.

This pump is designed to handle liquids


containing large entrained solids and
slurries. Do not attempt to pump vola­ After filling the pump casing, reinstall
tile, corrosive, or flammable liquids and tighten the fill plug. Do not attempt
which may damage the pump or endan­ to operate the pump unless all connect­
ger personnel as a result of pump fail­ ing piping is securely installed. Other­
ure. wise, liquid in the pump forced out
under pressure could cause injury to
personnel.
To fill the pump, remove the pump casing fill cover
or fill plug in the top of the casing, and add clean
Pump speed and operating conditions
liquid until the casing is filled. Replace the fill cover
must be within the performance range
or fill plug before operating the pump.
shown on page E‐1.
STARTING
PRIMING
Consult the operations manual furnished with the
Install the pump and piping as described in IN­ power source.
STALLATION. Make sure that the piping connec­
tions are tight, and that the pump is securely
mounted. Check that the pump is properly lubri­ Rotation
cated (see LUBRICATION in MAINTENANCE
AND REPAIR). The correct direction of pump rotation is counter­
clockwise when facing the impeller. The pump
This pump is self‐priming, but the pump should could be damaged and performance adversely af­
never be operated unless there is liquid in the fected by incorrect rotation. If pump performance
pump casing. is not within the specified limits (see the curve on
page E‐1), check the direction of power source ro­
tation before further troubleshooting.

Never operate this pump unless there is


liquid in the pump casing. The pump will
not prime when dry. extended operation of Only operate this pump in the direction in­
a dry pump will destroy the seal assembly. dicated by the arrow on the pump body
and on the accompanying decal. Other­
Add liquid to the pump casing when: wise, the impeller could become loosened
1. The pump is being put into service for the from the shaft and seriously damage the
first time. pump.
OPERATION PAGE C - 1
OM-05145 SUPER T SERIES

Consult the operating manual furnished with the filled, adjust the throttling valve to the required flow
power source before attempting to start the power rate.
source.

If an electric motor is used to drive the pump, re­


move V‐belts, couplings, or otherwise disconnect
the pump from the motor before checking motor
Do not operate the pump against a
rotation. Operate the motor independently while
closed discharge throttling valve for
observing the direction of the motor shaft, or cool­
long periods of time. If operated against
ing fan.
a closed discharge throttling valve,
If rotation is incorrect on a three‐phase motor, have pump components will deteriorate, and
a qualified electrician interchange any two of the the liquid could come to a boil, build
three phase wires to change direction. If rotation is pressure, and cause the pump casing to
incorrect on a single‐phase motor, consult the liter­ rupture or explode.
ature supplied with the motor for specific instruc­
tions. OPERATIONAL CHECKS

OPERATION Leakage

Lines With a Bypass No leakage should be visible at pump mating sur­


faces, or at pump connections or fittings. Keep all
If a Gorman‐Rupp Automatic Air Release Valve has line connections and fittings tight to maintain maxi­
been installed, the valve will automatically open to mum pump efficiency.
allow the pump to prime, and automatically close
after priming is complete (see INSTALLATION for
Air Release Valve operation). Liquid Temperature and Overheating

If the bypass line is open, air from the suction line


will be discharged through the bypass line back to The maximum liquid temperature for this pump is
the wet well during the priming cycle. Liquid will 160F (71C). Do not apply it at a higher operating
then continue to circulate through the bypass line temperature.
while the pump is in operation.
Overheating can occur if operated with the valves
in the suction or discharge lines closed. Operating
Lines Without a Bypass against closed valves could bring the liquid to a
boil, build pressure, and cause the pump to rup­
ture or explode. If overheating occurs, stop the
Open all valves in the discharge line and start the pump and allow it to cool before servicing it. Refill
power source. Priming is indicated by a positive the pump casing with cool liquid.
reading on the discharge pressure gauge or by a
quieter operation. The pump may not prime imme­
diately because the suction line must first fill with
liquid. If the pump fails to prime within five minutes,
stop it and check the suction line for leaks.
Allow an over‐heated pump to com­
After the pump has been primed, partially close the pletely cool before servicing. Do not re­
discharge line throttling valve in order to fill the line move plates, covers, gauges, or fittings
slowly and guard against excessive shock pres­ from an over‐heated pump. Liquid with­
sure which could damage pipe ends, gaskets, in the pump can reach boiling tempera­
sprinkler heads, and any other fixtures connected tures, and vapor pressure within the
to the line. When the discharge line is completely pump can cause parts being disen­

PAGE C - 2 OPERATION
SUPER T SERIES OM-05145

gaged to be ejected with great force. Af­ Open the suction line, and read the vacuum gauge
ter the pump completely cools, drain the with the pump primed and at operation speed.
liquid from the pump by removing the Shut off the pump. The vacuum gauge reading will
casing drain plug. Use caution when re­ immediately drop proportionate to static suction
moving the plug to prevent injury to per­ lift, and should then stabilize. If the vacuum reading
falls off rapidly after stabilization, an air leak exists.
sonnel from hot liquid.
Before checking for the source of the leak, check
As a safeguard against rupture or explosion due to the point of installation of the vacuum gauge.
heat, this pump is equipped with a pressure relief
valve which will open if vapor pressure within the STOPPING
pump casing reaches a critical point. If overheating
does occur, stop the pump immediately and allow Never halt the flow of liquid suddenly. If the liquid
it to cool before servicing it. Approach any over­ being pumped is stopped abruptly, damaging
heated pump cautiously. It is recommended that shock waves can be transmitted to the pump and
the pressure relief valve assembly be replaced at piping system. Close all connecting valves slowly.
each overhaul, or any time the pump casing over­
heats and activates the valve. Never replace this On engine driven pumps, reduce the throttle
valve with a substitute which has not been speci­ speed slowly and allow the engine to idle briefly be­
fied or provided by the Gorman‐Rupp Company. fore stopping.

Strainer Check

If the application involves a high discharge


If a suction strainer has been shipped with the
head, gradually close the discharge
pump or installed by the user, check the strainer
throttling valve before stopping the pump.
regularly, and clean it as necessary. The strainer After stopping the pump, lock out or disconnect
should also be checked if pump flow rate begins to the power source to ensure that the pump will re­
drop. If a vacuum suction gauge has been in­ main inoperative.
stalled, monitor and record the readings regularly
to detect strainer blockage.

Never introduce air or steam pressure into the


pump casing or piping to remove a blockage. This Do not operate the pump against a
could result in personal injury or damage to the
closed discharge throttling valve for
equipment. If backflushing is absolutely neces­
long periods of time. If operated against
sary, liquid pressure must be limited to 50% of the
a closed discharge throttling valve,
maximum permissible operating pressure shown
pump components will deteriorate, and
on the pump performance curve.
the liquid could come to a boil, build
pressure, and cause the pump casing to
rupture or explode.
Pump Vacuum Check

Cold Weather Preservation

With the pump inoperative, install a vacuum gauge


in the system, using pipe dope on the threads. In below freezing conditions, drain the pump to
Block the suction line and start the pump. At oper­ prevent damage from freezing. Also, clean out any
ating speed the pump should pull a vacuum of 20 solids by flushing with a hose. Operate the pump
inches (508,0 mm) or more of mercury. If it does for approximately one minute; this will remove any
not, check for air leaks in the seal, gasket, or dis­ remaining liquid that could freeze the pump rotat­
charge valve. ing parts. If the pump will be idle for more than a

OPERATION PAGE C - 3
OM-05145 SUPER T SERIES

few hours, or if it has been pumping liquids con­ Checking bearing temperatures by hand is inaccu­
taining a large amount of solids, drain the pump, rate. Bearing temperatures can be measured ac­
and flush it thoroughly with clean water. To prevent curately by placing a contact‐type thermometer
large solids from clogging the drain port and pre­ against the housing. Record this temperature for
venting the pump from completely draining, insert future reference.
a rod or stiff wire in the drain port, and agitate the
liquid during the draining process. Clean out any A sudden increase in bearing temperature is a
remaining solids by flushing with a hose. warning that the bearings are at the point of failing
to operate properly. Make certain that the bearing
lubricant is of the proper viscosity and at the cor­
rect level (see LUBRICATION in MAINTENANCE
BEARING TEMPERATURE CHECK AND REPAIR). Bearing overheating can also be
caused by shaft misalignment and/or excessive vi­
bration.
Bearings normally run at higher than ambient tem­
peratures because of heat generated by friction. When pumps are first started, the bearings may
Temperatures up to 160F (71C) are considered seem to run at temperatures above normal. Con­
normal for bearings, and they can operate safely to tinued operation should bring the temperatures
at least 180F (82C). down to normal levels.

PAGE C - 4 OPERATION
SUPER T SERIES OM-05145

TROUBLESHOOTING - SECTION D
Review all SAFETY information in Section A.

Before attempting to open or service the


pump:
1. Familiarize yourself with this manual.
2. Lock out or disconnect the power
source to ensure that the pump will
remain inoperative.
3. Allow the pump to completely cool if
overheated.
4. Check the temperature before open­
ing any covers, plates, or plugs.
5. Close the suction and discharge
valves.
6. Vent the pump slowly and cautiously.
7. Drain the pump.

TROUBLE POSSIBLE CAUSE PROBABLE REMEDY

PUMP FAILS TO Not enough liquid in casing. Add liquid to casing. See PRIMING.
PRIME Suction check valve contaminated or Clean or replace check valve.
damaged.
Air leak in suction line. Correct leak.
Lining of suction hose collapsed. Replace suction hose.
Leaking or worn seal or pump gasket. Check pump vacuum. Replace
leaking or worn seal or gasket.
Suction check valve or foot valve Clean valve.
clogged or binding.
Suction lift or discharge head too high. Check piping installation and install
bypass line if needed. See INSTAL­
LATION.
Strainer clogged. Check strainer and clean if neces­
sary.
Plugged or malfunctioning air release Check, clean and/or repair
line or air release valve (if so equipped). air release valve and piping.

PUMP STOPS OR Air leak in suction line. Correct leak.


FAILS TO DELIVER
RATED FLOW OR Lining of suction hose collapsed. Replace suction hose.
PRESSURE
Leaking or worn seal or pump gasket. Check pump vacuum. Replace
leaking or worn seal or gasket.

TROUBLESHOOTING PAGE D - 1
OM-05145 SUPER T SERIES

TROUBLE POSSIBLE CAUSE PROBABLE REMEDY

PUMP STOPS OR Suction intake not submerged at Check installation and correct
FAILS TO DELIVER proper level or sump too small. submergence as needed.
RATED FLOW OR
PRESSURE (cont.) Impeller or other wearing parts worn Replace worn or damaged parts.
or damaged. Check that impeller is properly
centered and rotates freely.
Strainer clogged. Check strainer and clean if neces­
sary.
Impeller clogged. Free impeller of debris.
Suction lift or discharge head too high. Check piping installation and install
bypass line if needed. See INSTAL­
LATION.
Pump speed too slow. Check driver output; check belts or
couplings for slippage.

PUMP REQUIRES Pump speed too high. Check driver output; check that
TOO MUCH sheaves or couplings are correctly
POWER sized.
Discharge head too low. Adjust discharge valve.
Liquid solution too thick. Dilute if possible.

PUMP CLOGS Discharge flow too slow. Open discharge valve fully to in­
FREQUENTLY crease flow rate, and run engine at
maximum governed speed.
Suction check valve or foot valve Clean valve.
clogged or binding.

EXCESSIVE NOISE Cavitation in pump. Reduce suction lift and/or friction


losses in suction line. Record vac­
uum and pressure gauge readings
and consult local representative or
factory.
Pumping entrained air. Locate and eliminate source of air
bubble.
Pump or drive not securely mounted. Secure mounting hardware.

Impeller clogged or damaged. Clean out debris; replace damaged


parts.
Suction and discharge lines not prop­ Check piping installation for
erly supported. proper support.
BEARINGS RUN Bearing temperature is high, but within Check bearing temperature regu­
TOO HOT limits. larly to monitor any increase.
Low or incorrect lubricant. Check for proper type and level of lu­
bricant.
Drive misaligned. Align drive properly.
Pump speed too high. Reduce speed of power source.
Bearing(s) frozen. Disassemble pump and check
bearing(s).

PAGE D - 2 TROUBLESHOOTING
SUPER T SERIES OM-05145

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE equipped) between regularly scheduled inspec­


tions can indicate problems that can be corrected
Since pump applications are seldom identical, and before system damage or catastrophic failure oc­
pump wear is directly affected by such things as curs. The appearance of wearing parts should also
the abrasive qualities, pressure and temperature be documented at each inspection for comparison
of the liquid being pumped, this section is intended as well. Also, if records indicate that a certain part
only to provide general recommendations and (such as the seal) fails at approximately the same
practices for preventive maintenance. Regardless duty cycle, the part can be checked and replaced
of the application however, following a routine pre­ before failure occurs, reducing unscheduled down
ventive maintenance schedule will help assure time.
trouble‐free performance and long life from your
Gorman‐Rupp pump. For specific questions con­
For new applications, a first inspection of wearing
cerning your application, contact your Gorman‐
parts at 250 hours will give insight into the wear rate
Rupp distributor or the Gorman‐Rupp Company.
for your particular application. Subsequent inspec­
Record keeping is an essential component of a tions should be performed at the intervals shown
good preventive maintenance program. Changes on the chart below. Critical applications should be
in suction and discharge gauge readings (if so inspected more frequently.

Preventive Maintenance Schedule


Service Interval*
Item Daily Weekly Monthly Semi‐ Annually
Annually
General Condition (Temperature, Unusual
Noises or Vibrations, Cracks, Leaks,
Loose Hardware, Etc.) I
Pump Performance (Gauges, Speed, Flow) I
Bearing Lubrication I R
Seal Lubrication (And Packing Adjustment,
If So Equipped) I R
V‐Belts (If So Equipped) I
Air Release Valve Plunger Rod (If So Equipped) I C
Front Impeller Clearance (Wear Plate) I
Rear Impeller Clearance (Seal Plate) I
Check Valve I
Pressure Relief Valve (If So Equipped) C
Pump and Driver Alignment I
Shaft Deflection I
Bearings I
Bearing Housing I
Piping I
Driver Lubrication - See Mfgr's Literature

Legend:
I = Inspect, Clean, Adjust, Repair or Replace as Necessary
C = Clean
R = Replace
* Service interval based on an intermittent duty cycle equal to approximately 4000 hours annually.
Adjust schedule as required for lower or higher duty cycles or extreme operating conditions.

TROUBLESHOOTING PAGE D - 3
SUPER T SERIES OM-05145

PUMP MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR - SECTION E

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF THE WEARING PARTS OF THE PUMP WILL MAINTAIN PEAK
OPERATING PERFORMANCE.

STANDARD PERFORMANCE FOR PUMP MODEL T6A60S‐B, /F, /FM, /WW

Based on 70F (21C) clear water at sea level Contact the Gorman‐Rupp Company to verify per­
with minimum suction lift. Since pump installations formance or part numbers.
are seldom identical, your performance may be dif­
ferent due to such factors as viscosity, specific
gravity, elevation, temperature, and impeller trim.

Pump speed and operating condition


If your pump serial number is followed by an “N”, points must be within the continuous per­
your pump is NOT a standard production model. formance range shown on the curve.

MAINTENANCE & REPAIR PAGE E - 1


OM-05145 SUPER T SERIES

ILLUSTRATION
PARTS PAGE

28 29

21

30
27
31

32

25 26 22 22
24
33
23
34
22

21

20

19
18 1
5
17
16 6
7
8
9
10
11
9 14 13 12

15
35
13

36
2

11

Figure 1. Pump Model T6A60S-B, Including /F, /FM, /WW


PAGE E - 2 MAINTENANCE & REPAIR
SUPER T SERIES OM-05145

PARTS LIST
Pump Model T6A60S-B, Including /F, /FM, /WW
(From S/N 1206472 Up)
If your pump serial number is followed by an “N”, your pump is NOT a standard production model. Contact
the Gorman‐Rupp Company to verify part numbers.
ITEM PART NAME PART QTY ITEM PART NAME PART QTY
NO. NUMBER NO. NUMBER

1 PUMP CASING SEE NOTE BELOW 1 -DRIVE SCREW BM#04-03 17000 2


2 REPAIR ROTATING ASSY 44163-280 1 -COVER GASKET 50G 19210 1
/WW REPAIR ROT ASSY 44163-435 1 34 PIPE PLUG P08 15079 1
3 NAMEPLATE BLANK 38819-002 13000 1 35 HEX HEAD CAP SCREW B0806 15991 4
4 DRIVE SCREW BM#04-03 17000 4 36 ADJ SHIM 13131-3 17040 8
5 STUD C1213 15991 4 NOT SHOWN:
6 PIPE PLUG P20 10009 1 LUBRICATION DECAL 38817-084 1
7 WEAR PLATE ASSY 46451-723 24150 1 ROTATION DECAL 2613M 1
8 O‐RING 25152-453 1 WARNING DECAL 2613FE 1
9 LOCK WASHER J06 15991 6 SUCTION STICKER 6588AG 1
10 HEX NUT D06 15991 4 FL HERE TO PRM STK 6588AH 1
11 O‐RING S1676 2 DISCHARGE STICKER 6588BJ 1
12 BACK CVR PLATE ASSY 42111-803 1 SUPER "T" DECAL 38812-089 1
-WARNING PLATE 2613EV 13990 1 G‐R DECAL GR-03 1
-DRIVE SCREW BM#04-03 17000 4 INSTR TAG 38817-023 1
-PRESS RELIEF VALVE 26662-005 1 OPTIONAL:
-WARNING DECAL 38816-302 1 DISASSEMBLY TOOL 48711-020 1
13 LOCK WASHER J08 15991 8 /F FLANGE KIT 48213-041 1
14 HEX HEAD CAP SCREW B0804-1/2 15991 4 /FM METRIC FLANGE KIT 48213-078 1
15 HEX HEAD CAP SCREW B0604 15991 2 WEAR PLATES:
16 COVER PLATE HANDLE 12354 13010 1 -SPA ALLOY 46451-729 24160 1
17 BACK COVER NUT 31871-073 15000 4 -TUNGSTEN CARBIDE 46451-726 2415D 1
18 ADJUSTING SCREW 31871-070 1500G 4 -STAINLESS STEEL 46451-723 1718H 1
19 LOCK COLLAR 38115-551 15001 4 CASING HEATERS:
20 HEX HEAD CAP SCREW -120V 47811-080 1
T6A60S-B B1211 15991 8 -240V 47811-081 1
T6A60S-B /F, /FM, /WW: CHECK VALVE ASSYS:
B1208 15991 6  -VITON BLOW-OUT 46411-088 1
B1211 15991 2 PRESS RELIEF VALVES:
21 LOCK WASHER J12 15991 16 -SEWAGE TYPE 46431-803 1
22 PIPE PLUG P04 15079 3 -STAINLESS STEEL 46431-803 1
23 SUCTION FLANGE 11402 10010 1 HI TEMP SHUT-DOWN KITS:
24 CHECK VALVE PIN 11645 17010 1 -145F 48313-186 1
25 SUCT FLANGE GASKET 11402G 19370 1 -130F 48313-256 1
26 6" FLAP VALVE ASSY 46411-064 1 -120F 48313-257 1
HIGH TEMP SHUT‐DOWN
27 GASKET 25113-036 1
THERMOSTAT KIT 145F 48313-172 1
28 6" NPT FLANGE 1758 10010 1
AIR RELEASE VALVES:
29 HEX HEAD CAP SCREW B1208 15991 8
30 SCREW-CLAMP BAR 31912-009 15000 1 -10# COMP SPRING GRP33-07A 1
31 SQUARE HEAD BOLT A1014 15991 2 -25# COMP SPRING GRP33-07 1
32 CLAMP BAR 38111-004 11010 1 -80# COMP SPRING GRP33-07B 1
33 COVER PLATE ASSY 42111-344 1 BACK COVER O‐RINGS
-WARNING PLATE 38816-097 13990 1  -VITON 25154-454 1

INDICATES PARTS RECOMMENDED FOR STOCK

 INCLUDED WITH REPAIR 46472-722 1


PUMP CASING ASSY

 VITON IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF THE DUPONT CORP.


COMPLETE GASKET/O‐RING AND SHAFT REPAIR KITS AVAILABLE - CONSULT FACTORY.

MAINTENANCE & REPAIR PAGE E - 3


OM-05145 SUPER T SERIES

ILLUSTRATION

ÌÌÌÌÌSEAL AREA DETAIL

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ÎÎ ÎÎ
ÌÌÌÌÌ
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ÎÎÇ
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ÇÇ
ÇÇ
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ÇÇ Î 32

ÏÏÏÏÏ Î 11 32
10

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Ç Î
31 12
9 13

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Ç
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ÌÌÏÏ
Î
ÇÇÇ 14

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8
7 15
6
33
5
15
4
2 16

3 16
17
1 28

18

7
19
20
21
26

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27 22
23
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24
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ÎÎÎ
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7
25
ÇÎÎÎ
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30

Figure 2. Repair Rotating Assemblies


PAGE E - 4 MAINTENANCE & REPAIR
SUPER T SERIES OM-05145

PARTS LIST
Repair Rotating Assemblies
Note: Order complete Repair Rotating Assemblies from the Pump Model Assembly Parts List on page E-3.
Repair Rotating Assembly for /WW models include all of the standard parts listed below.

ITEM PART
NO. PART NAME NUMBER QTY

1 IMPELLER 38615-087 11010 1


2 SEAL ASSY 46513-154 1
3 ADJ SHIM SET 5091 17090 1
4 O‐RING 25154-026 1
5 SEAL PLATE 38272-254 10010 1
6 GASKET 10959G 20000 1
7 OIL SEAL S1917 3
8 HEX HEAD CAP SCREW B0805-1/2 15991 4
9 LOCK WASHER J08 15991 4
10 BEARING HOUSING 38251-514 10000 1
11 VENTED PIPE PLUG 4823A 15079 1
12 AIR VENT S1530 1
13 REDUCER PIPE BUSHING AP0802 15079 1
14 PIPE PLUG P12 15079 1
15 SIGHT GAUGE S1471 2
16 PIPE PLUG P04 15079 2
17 HEX HEAD CAP SCREW B0605 15991 4
18 LOCK WASHER J06 15991 4
19 BEARING CAP 38322-430 10010 1
20 BEARING CAP GASKET 38683-473 18000 1
21 SNAP RING 24124-425 1
22 BALL BEARING S1030 1
23 KEY N0612 15990 1
24 IMPELLER SHAFT 38514-818 16040 1
25 BALL BEARING S616 1
26 IMPELLER WASHER 10278 15030 1
27 SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW DM1004S 15991 1
28 PIPE PLUG PC20 10009 1
29 DRIVE SCREW BM#04-03 17000 2
30 ASSEMBLY PLATE 2613GG 13990 1
31 O‐RING S1676 1
32 SHIPPING PLUG 11495B 15079 2
33 SHIM 13131-3 17040 8
NOT SHOWN:
ROTATION DECAL 2613M 1
INSTRUCTION TAG 6588U 1
OPTIONAL:
STAINLESS STEEL PARTS
-IMPELLER WASHER 10278 17090 1
-IMPELLER CAPSCREW DM1004S 17090 1

INDICATES PARTS RECOMMENDED FOR STOCK

COMPLETE GASKET/O‐RING AND SHAFT REPAIR KITS AVAILABLE - CONSULT FACTORY.

MAINTENANCE & REPAIR PAGE E - 5


OM-05145 SUPER T SERIES

PUMP AND SEAL DISASSEMBLY For power source disassembly and repair, consult
AND REASSEMBLY the literature supplied with the power source, or
contact your local power source representative.

Review all SAFETY information in Section A.

Follow the instructions on all tags, label and de­


cals attached to the pump. Before attempting to open or service the
pump:
This pump requires little service due to its rugged, 1. Familiarize yourself with this man­
minimum‐maintenance design. However, if it be­ ual.
comes necessary to inspect or replace the wearing 2. Disconnect or lock out the power
parts, follow these instructions which are keyed to source to ensure that the pump will
the illustrations (see Figures 1 and 2) and the ac­ remain inoperative.
companying parts lists. 3. Allow the pump to completely cool
if overheated.
4. Check the temperature before
opening any covers, plates, or
plugs.
5. Close the suction and discharge
This manual will alert personnel to valves.
known procedures which require spe­ 6. Vent the pump slowly and cau­
cial attention, to those which could tiously.
damage equipment, and to those which 7. Drain the pump.
could be dangerous to personnel. How­
ever, this manual cannot possibly antici­
pate and provide detailed instructions
and precautions for every situation that
might occur during maintenance of the Death or serious personal injury and
unit. Therefore, it is the responsibility of damage to the pump or components
the owner/maintenance personnel to can occur if proper lifting procedures
ensure that only safe, established main­ are not observed. Make certain that
tenance procedures are used, and that hoists, chains, slings or cables are in
any procedures not addressed in this good working condition and of suffi­
manual are performed only after estab­ cient capacity and that they are posi­
lishing that neither personal safety nor tioned so that loads will be balanced
pump integrity are compromised by and the pump or components will not be
such practices. damaged when lifting. Suction and dis­
charge hoses and piping must be re­
Many service functions may be performed by moved from the pump before lifting. Lift
draining the pump and removing the back cover the pump or component only as high as
assembly. If major repair is required, the piping necessary and keep personnel away
and/or power source must be disconnected. The from suspended objects.
following instructions assume complete disassem­
bly is required.

Before attempting to service the pump, disconnect


or lock out the power source and take precautions This pump may be used to handle mate­
to ensure that it will remain inoperative. Close all rials which could cause illness through
valves in the suction and discharge lines. direct exposure or emitted fumes. Wear
PAGE E - 6 MAINTENANCE & REPAIR
SUPER T SERIES OM-05145

adequate protective clothing when Suction Check Valve Removal


working on the pump or piping.
(Figure 1)

If the check valve assembly (26) is to be serviced,


remove the check valve pin (24), reach through the
back cover opening and pull the complete assem­
Use Only Genuine Gorman-Rupp re­ bly from the suction flange (23).
placement parts. Failure to do so may cre­
ate a hazard and damage the pump or di­ NOTE
minish optimal pump performance. Any Further disassembly of the check valve is not re­
such hazard, damage or diminished per­ quired since it must be replaced as a complete unit.
formance is not covered by the warranty. Individual parts are not sold separately.

NOTE
When appropriate recycling facilities are available, Rotating Assembly Removal
the user should recycle components and fluids
when doing any routine maintenance / repairs and (Figure 2)
also at the end of the pump’s useful life. All other
components and fluids shall be disposed of ac­ The rotating assembly may be serviced without
cording to all applicable codes and regulations. disconnecting the suction or discharge piping;
however, the power source must be removed to
provide clearance.

Back Cover And Wear Plate Removal The impeller (1) should be loosened while the rotat­
ing assembly is still secured to the pump casing.
(Figure 1)
Before loosening the impeller, remove the seal cav­
The wear plate (7) is easily accessible and may be ity drain plug (16) and drain the seal lubricant. This
serviced by removing the back cover assembly will prevent the oil in the seal cavity from escaping
(12). Before attempting to service the pump, re­ when the impeller is loosened. Clean and reinstall
move the pump casing drain plug (6) and drain the the seal cavity drain plug.
pump. Clean and reinstall the drain plug.
Immobilize the impeller by wedging a block wood
Remove the back cover nuts (17) and pry the back between the vanes and the pump casing, and re­
cover and assembled wear plate from the pump move the impeller capscrew and washer (26 and
casing (1). 27).

NOTE Install the shaft key (23). Install a lathe dog on the
An alternate method of removing the back cover drive end of the shaft (24) with the “V” notch posi­
from the pump casing is to remove the back cover tioned over the shaft key.
nuts (17) and two diagonally opposing locking col­
With the impeller rotation still blocked, see Figure 3
lars (19). Install two 1/2-16 UNC x 2 inch long
and use a long piece of heavy bar stock to pry
screws in the tapped holes in the back cover and
against the arm of the lathe dog in a counterclock­
use them to press the back cover out of the pump
wise direction (when facing the drive end of the
casing.
shaft). Use caution not to damage the shaft or key­
way. When the impeller breaks loose, remove the
Inspect the wear plate, and replace it if badly lathe dog, key and wood block.
scored or worn. To remove the wear plate, disen­
gage the hardware (9 and 10). NOTE
Do not remove the impeller until the rotating assem­
Inspect the back cover O‐rings (8 and 11) and re­ bly has been removed from the pump casing.
place them if damaged or worn.

MAINTENANCE & REPAIR PAGE E - 7


OM-05145 SUPER T SERIES

gest length of pipe into the vent hole until fully en­
Turn gaged. Install the tee, and screw the handles into
Counterclockwise
the tee. Use caution when lifting the rotating assem­
bly to avoid injury to personnel or damage to the as­
sembly.

Lathe Dog Arm Remove the bearing housing O‐ring (11).

Impeller Removal
“V” Notch
Heavy (Figure 2)
Bar Stock Shaft Key
Impeller Shaft With the rotating assembly removed from the
pump casing, unscrew the impeller from the shaft.
Lathe Dog Use caution when unscrewing the impeller; ten­
Setscrew sion on the shaft seal spring will be released as the
impeller is removed. Inspect the impeller and re­
Figure 3. Loosening Impeller place if cracked or badly worn.
(Figure 1)
Remove the impeller adjusting shims (3); tie and
Remove the hardware (13 and 35) securing the ro­ tag the shims, or measure and record their thick­
tating assembly to the pump casing. Separate the ness for ease of reassembly.
rotating assembly by pulling straight away from the
pump casing. Retain the rotating assembly shims Seal Removal
(36).
(Figure 2)
NOTE Slide the shaft sleeve and rotating portion of the
An optional disassembly tool is available from the seal off the shaft as a unit.
factory. If the tool is used, follow the instructions
packed with it. A similar tool may be assembled us­ Use a pair of stiff wires with hooked ends to remove
ing 1/2‐inch pipe (schedule 80 steel or malleable the stationary element and seat.
iron) and a standard tee (see Figure 4). All threads
are 1/2‐inch NPT. Do not pre‐assemble the tool. An alternate method of removing the stationary
seal components is to remove the hardware (8 and
9) and separate the seal plate (5) and gasket (6)
from the bearing housing (10). Position the seal
plate on a flat surface with the impeller side down.
Use a wooden dowel or other suitable tool to press
TEE on the back side of the stationary seat until the
APPROX. 6 IN.
(152 MM) LONG seat, O‐rings, and stationary element can be re­
moved.

Remove the shaft sleeve O‐ring (4).

If no further disassembly is required, refer to Seal


APPROX. 14 IN. Installation.
(356 MM) LONG
Shaft and Bearing Removal and Disassembly
Figure 4. Rotating Assembly Tool (Figure 2)

To install the tool, remove the vented plug (11, Fig­ When the pump is properly operated and main­
ure 2) from the bearing housing, and screw the lon­ tained, the bearing housing should not require dis­

PAGE E - 8 MAINTENANCE & REPAIR


SUPER T SERIES OM-05145

assembly. Disassemble the shaft and bearings precautions printed on solvent contain­
only when there is evidence of wear or damage. ers.
Clean the bearings thoroughly in fresh cleaning
solvent. Dry the bearings with filtered compressed
air and coat with light oil.

Shaft and bearing disassembly in the field


is not recommended. These operations
should be performed only in a properly‐
equipped shop by qualified personnel. Bearings must be kept free of all dirt and
Remove the bearing housing drain plug (16A) and foreign material. Failure to do so will great­
drain the lubricant. Clean and reinstall the drain ly shorten bearing life. Do not spin dry
plug. bearings. This may scratch the balls or
races and cause premature bearing fail­
Disengage the hardware (17 and 18) and slide the ure.
bearing cap (19) and oil seal (7) off the shaft. Re­
move the bearing cap gasket (20), and press the oil Rotate the bearings by hand to check for rough­
seal from the bearing cap. ness or binding and inspect the bearing balls. If ro­
tation is rough or the bearing balls are discolored,
Place a block of wood against the impeller end of replace the bearings.
the shaft (24) and tap the shaft and assembled
The bearing tolerances provide a tight press fit
bearings (22 and 25) from the bearing housing.
onto the shaft and a snug slip fit into the bearing
Pry or press the oil seals (7) from the bearing hous­ housing. Replace the bearings, shaft, or bearing
ing. housing if the proper bearing fit is not achieved.

After removing the shaft and bearings, clean and If bearing replacement is required, remove the out­
inspect the bearings in place as follows. board bearing snap ring (21), and use a bearing
puller to remove the bearings from the shaft.

Shaft and Bearing Reassembly and Installation


(Figure 2)
To prevent damage during removal from Clean the bearing housing, shaft and all compo­
the shaft, it is recommended that bearings nent parts (except the bearings) with a soft cloth
be cleaned and inspected in place. It is soaked in cleaning solvent. Inspect the parts for
strongly recommended that the bearings wear or damage as necessary.
be replaced any time the shaft and bear­
ings are removed.
Clean the bearing housing, shaft and all compo­
nent parts (except the bearings) with a soft cloth
soaked in cleaning solvent. Inspect the parts for Most cleaning solvents are toxic and
wear or damage and replace as necessary. flammable. Use them only in a well ven­
tilated area free from excessive heat,
sparks, and flame. Read and follow all
precautions printed on solvent contain­
ers.
Most cleaning solvents are toxic and Inspect the shaft for distortion, nicks or scratches,
flammable. Use them only in a well ven­ or for thread damage on the impeller end. Dress
tilated area free from excessive heat, small nicks and burrs with a fine file or emery cloth.
sparks, and flame. Read and follow all Replace the shaft if defective.

MAINTENANCE & REPAIR PAGE E - 9


OM-05145 SUPER T SERIES

Position the inboard oil seal (7) in the bearing hous­ If heating the bearings is not practical, use a suit­
ing bore with the lip positioned as shown in Figure ably sized sleeve, and an arbor (or hydraulic) press
2. Press the oil seal into the housing until the face is to install the bearings on the shaft.
just flush with the counterbored surface toward
the inside of the bearing housing. Inspect for and
remove any sealant shavings that might be re­
moved from the O.D. of the oil seal.
When installing the bearings onto the
shaft, never press or hit against the outer
race, balls, or ball cage. Press only on the
inner race.
To prevent damage during removal from Secure the outboard bearing on the shaft with the
the shaft, it is recommended that bearings bearing snap ring (21).
be cleaned and inspected in place. It is
strongly recommended that the bearings Slide the shaft and assembled bearings into the
be replaced any time the shaft and bear­ bearing housing until the retaining ring on the out­
ings are removed. board bearing seats against the bearing housing.

NOTE
Position the inboard bearing (25) on the shaft with
the shielded side toward the impeller end of the
shaft. Position the outboard bearing (22) on the
When installing the shaft and bearings into
shaft with the integral retaining ring on the bearing
the bearing bore, push against the outer
O.D. toward the drive end of the shaft.
race. Never hit the balls or ball cage.
Position the outboard oil seal (7) in the bearing
The bearings may be heated to ease installation. housing bore with the lip positioned as shown in
An induction heater, hot oil bath, electric oven, or Figure 2. Press the oil seal into the housing until the
hot plate may be used to heat the bearings. Bear­ face is just flush with the machined surface on the
ings should never be heated with a direct flame or bearing housing. Inspect for and remove any seal­
directly on a hot plate. ant shavings that might be removed from the O.D.
of the oil seal.
NOTE
If a hot oil bath is used to heat the bearings, both the Press the oil seal (7) into the bearing cap (19) with
oil and the container must be absolutely clean. If the lip positioned as shown in Figure 2. Replace
the oil has been previously used, it must be thor­ the bearing cap gasket (20) and secure the bear­
oughly filtered. ing cap with the hardware (17 and 18). Be careful
not to damage the oil seal lip on the shaft keyway.

Heat the bearings to a uniform temperature no Lubricate the bearing housing as indicated in LU­
higher than 250F (120C) and slide the bearings BRICATION.
onto the shaft, one at a time, until they are fully
seated. This should be done quickly, in one con­ Seal Installation
tinuous motion, to prevent the bearings from cool­
(Figures 2 and 5)
ing and sticking on the shaft.

After the bearings have been installed and allowed


to cool, check to ensure that they have not moved
away from the shaft shoulders in shrinking. If
movement has occurred, use a suitably sized Most cleaning solvents are toxic and
sleeve and a press to reposition the bearings flammable. Use them only in a well ven­
against the shaft shoulders. tilated area free from excessive heat,
PAGE E - 10 MAINTENANCE & REPAIR
SUPER T SERIES OM-05145

sparks, and flame. Read and follow all The seal is not normally reused because wear pat­
precautions printed on solvent contain­ terns on the finished faces cannot be realigned
ers. during reassembly. This could result in premature
failure. If necessary to reuse an old seal in an emer­
Clean the seal cavity and shaft with a cloth soaked gency, carefully wash all metallic parts in fresh
in fresh cleaning solvent. Inspect the stationary cleaning solvent and allow to dry thoroughly.
seat bore in the seal plate for dirt, nicks and burrs,
and remove any that exist. The stationary seat bore Inspect the seal components for wear, scoring,
must be completely clean before installing the grooves, and other damage that might cause leak­
seal. age. If any components are worn, replace the com­
plete seal; never mix old and new seal parts.

If a replacement seal is being used, remove it from


the container and inspect the precision finished
A new seal assembly should be installed faces to ensure that they are free of any foreign
any time the old seal is removed from the matter.
pump. Wear patterns on the finished faces To ease installation of the seal, lubricate the shaft
cannot be realigned during reassembly. sleeve O‐ring and the external stationary seat O‐
Reusing an old seal could result in prema­ ring with a very small amount of light lubricating oil.
ture failure. See Figure 5 for seal part identification.

RETAINER SEAL PLATE


SPRING
IMPELLER
O‐RINGS
SPRING SLEEVE
CENTERING O‐RING
WASHER
BELLOWS SHAFT SLEEVE
IMPELLER
SHAFT

ROTATING STATIONARY
ELEMENT
ELEMENT

OIL SEAL
IMPELLER SHIMS
STATIONARY
DRIVE BAND SEAT

Figure 5. Cartridge Seal Assembly

MAINTENANCE & REPAIR PAGE E - 11


This seal is not designed for operation at
OM-05145 SUPER T SERIES

temperatures above 160F (71C). Do not STATIONARY SEAT


FULLY SEATED IN
use at higher operating temperatures. SEAL PLATE BORE

If the seal plate was removed, install the seal plate


gasket (6). Position the seal plate over the shaft
and secure it to the bearing housing with the hard­
ware (8 and 9).

To prevent damaging the shaft sleeve O‐ring (4) on


the shaft threads, cover the threads with electrical
or duct tape. Slide the O‐ring over the shaft until it
seats against the shaft shoulder. Remove the tape
SHEAR RING
covering the threads. Check to ensure that the (SHEARED)
shaft threads are free of any tape residue and clean
as required before proceeding with seal installa­ Figure 7. Seal Fully Installed
tion.
As the stationary seat becomes fully seated, the
Lubricate the external stationary seat O‐ring with seal spring compresses, and the shaft sleeve will
light oil. Slide the seal assembly onto the shaft until break the nylon shear ring. This allows the sleeve
the external stationary seat O‐ring engages the to slide down the shaft until seated against the
bore in the seal plate. shaft shoulder. Continue to screw the impeller onto
the shaft until the impeller, shims, and sleeve are
Clean and inspect the impeller as described in Im­ fully seated against the shaft shoulder (see Figure
peller Installation and Adjustment. Install the full 7).
set of impeller shims (3) provided with the seal, and
screw the impeller onto the shaft until it is seated Measure the impeller‐to‐seal plate clearance, and
against the seal (see Figure 6). remove impeller adjusting shims to obtain the
proper clearance as described in Impeller Instal­
O‐RING ENGAGED lation and Adjustment.
WITH SEAL PLATE
BORE
If necessary to reuse an old seal in an emer­
gency, carefully separate the rotating and station­
ary seal faces from the bellows retainer and sta­
tionary seat.

A new seal assembly should be installed


SHEAR RING any time the old seal is removed from the
(UNSHEARED)
pump. Wear patterns on the finished faces
cannot be realigned during reassembly.
Figure 6. Seal Partially Installed
Reusing an old seal could result in prema­
Continue to screw the impeller onto the shaft. This
ture failure.
will press the stationary seat into the seal plate Handle the seal parts with extreme care to prevent
bore. damage. Be careful not to contaminate precision
finished faces; even fingerprints on the faces can
NOTE shorten seal life. If necessary, clean the faces with a
A firm resistance will be felt as the impeller presses non‐oil based solvent and a clean, lint‐free tissue.
the stationary seat into the seal plate bore. Wipe lightly in a concentric pattern to avoid
scratching the faces.

PAGE E - 12 MAINTENANCE & REPAIR


SUPER T SERIES OM-05145

Carefully wash all metallic parts in fresh cleaning to the shaft, making future removal difficult
solvent and allow to dry thoroughly. or impossible without damage to the im­
peller or shaft.
Install the same thickness of impeller adjusting
shims (3) as previously removed. Apply `Never‐
Seez' or equivalent to the shaft threads and screw
Do not attempt to separate the rotating the impeller onto the shaft until tight. Be sure the
portion of the seal from the shaft sleeve seal spring seats squarely on shoulder on the back
when reusing an old seal. The rubber bel­ side of the impeller.
lows will adhere to the sleeve during use,
and attempting to separate them could NOTE
damage the bellows. At the slightest sign of binding, immediately back
the impeller off, and check the threads for dirt. Do
Inspect the seal components for wear, scoring, not try to force the impeller onto the shaft.
grooves, and other damage that might cause leak­
age. Inspect the integral shaft sleeve for nicks or
cuts on either end. If any components are worn, or A clearance of .025 to .040 inch (0,64 to 1,02 mm)
the sleeve is damaged, replace the complete seal; between the impeller and the seal plate is recom­
never mix old and new seal parts. mended for maximum pump efficiency. Measure
this clearance, and add or remove impeller adjust­
Install the stationary seal element in the stationary ing shims as required.
seat. Press this stationary subassembly into the
seal plate bore until it seats squarely against the NOTE
bore shoulder. A push tube made from a piece of Proceed with Rotating Assembly Installation be­
plastic pipe would aid this installation. The I.D. of fore installing the impeller capscrew and washer
the pipe should be slightly larger than the O.D. of (26 and 27). The rotating assembly must be in­
the shaft sleeve. stalled in the pump casing in order to torque the im­
peller capscrew.
Slide the rotating portion of the seal (consisting of
the integral shaft sleeve, spring centering washer,
spring, bellows and retainer, and rotating element) After the rotating assembly is installed in the pump
onto the shaft until the seal faces contact. casing, coat the threads of the impeller capscrew
(26) with `Never‐Seez' or equivalent compound,
Proceed with Impeller Installation and Adjust­ and install the impeller washer (27) and capscrew;
ment. torque the capscrew to 90 ft. lbs. (1080 in. lbs. or
12,4 m. kg.).
Impeller Installation and Adjustment
Rotating Assembly Installation
(Figure 2)
(Figure 1)
Inspect the impeller, and replace it if cracked or
badly worn. Inspect the impeller and shaft threads NOTE
for dirt or damage, and clean or dress the threads There is a 1‐1/2 inch diameter socket head pipe
as required. plug (not shown) located in the side of the bearing
housing. This hole is required for manufacturing
purposes only; therefore the pipe plug should nev­
er require removal.

The shaft and impeller threads must be Install the bearing housing O‐ring (11) and lubri­
completely clean before reinstalling the im­ cate it with light grease. Ease the rotating assem­
peller. Even the slightest amount of dirt on bly into the pump casing using the installation tool.
the threads can cause the impeller to seize Be careful not to damage the O‐ring.

MAINTENANCE & REPAIR PAGE E - 13


OM-05145 SUPER T SERIES

Install the rotating assembly adjusting shims (36) USE TWO REMAINING USE TWO
and secure the rotating assembly to the pump cas­ ADJUSTING SCREWS AND OPPOSING
LOCKING COLLARS TO BACK COVER NUTS
ing with the hardware (13 and 35). SET FACE CLEARANCE TO PRESS
BACK COVER
INTO PUMP
To set the impeller and wear plate clearance, refer CASING
to the Back Cover Installation And Adjustment.
INDEX COLLARS 3
DETENTS COUNTER‐
CLOCKWISE, THEN
Suction Check Valve Installation TURN CLOCKWISE
UNTIL SCREW
(Figure 1) HOLES ALIGN

Inspect the check valve assembly (26) and replace


it if badly worn.

NOTE
The check valve assembly must be replaced as a
complete unit. Individual parts are not sold sepa­
rately.
Figure 8. Installing and Adjusting Back Cover

Replace the back cover O‐rings (8 and 11) and lu­


Reach through the back cover opening with the
bricate them with a generous amount of No. 2
check valve and position the check valve adaptor
grease. Clean any scale or debris from the contact­
in the mounting slot in the suction flange (23). Align
ing surfaces in the pump casing that might inter­
the adaptor with the flange hole and secure the as­
fere or prevent a good seal with the back cover.
sembly with the check valve pin (24).
Screw the four adjusting screws (18) into the
NOTE tapped holes in the back cover plate until they are
If the suction or discharge flanges were removed, just flush with the machined surface on the back
replace the respective gaskets, apply `Permatex side of the cover plate.
Aviation No. 3 Form‐A‐Gasket' or equivalent com­
pound to the mating surfaces, and secure them to Align the back cover plate over the studs (5) and
the pump casing with the attaching hardware. slide it into the pump casing. Use two back cover
nuts (17) on diagonally opposing studs to press
the back cover into the pump casing until the wear
plate just touches the impeller when the shaft is
Back Cover Installation and Adjustment
turned by hand. Tighten the hand nuts evenly to
(Figures 1 and 8) avoid binding.

With the wear plate just touching the impeller, turn


If the wear plate (7) was removed for replacement,
the two free adjusting screws until they engage the
carefully center the new wear plate on the back
pump casing. Position the locking collars over the
cover and secure it with the hardware (9 and 10).
adjusting screws so the holes in the collars for the
The wear plate must be concentric to prevent bind­
locking screws align approximately with the holes
ing when the back cover is installed.
in the cover plate.
Clearance between the impeller and wear plate is Loosen the hand nuts used to press the back cover
adjusted using four adjusting screws and locking into the pump casing one full turn.
collars. There are 18 detents on the I.D. of each
locking collar. Indexing the collars one detent on Pull the collars off the adjusting screws, index them
the adjusting screws represents approximately three detents counterclockwise, and reinstall the
.005 inch (0,13 mm) of wear plate clearance. The collars on the adjusting screws. Use the collars to
recommended clearance between the wear plate turn the adjusting screws clockwise until the holes
and the impeller is .010 to .020 inch (0,25 to 0,50 in the locking collars realign with the tapped screw
mm). holes in the back cover plate. Secure the locking

PAGE E - 14 MAINTENANCE & REPAIR


SUPER T SERIES OM-05145

collars to the back cover plate with the hardware Final Pump Assembly
(13 and 14). Install the two remaining back cover
nuts snugly against the adjusting screws. (Figure 1)

Remove the first two back cover nuts from their


Install the shaft key (23, Figure 2) and reconnect
studs. Turn the adjusting screws clockwise until
the power source. Be sure to install any guards
they engage the pump casing. Install the locking
used over the rotating members.
collars and hardware (13 and 14). Reinstall the
back cover nuts.

Be sure the wear plate does not scrape against the


impeller.
Do not operate the pump without the
Over time it may be necessary to repeat the adjust­ guards in place over the rotating parts.
ment process to compensate for normal wear be­ Exposed rotating parts can catch cloth­
tween the impeller and wear plate. When all of the ing, fingers, or tools, causing severe in­
adjustment has been used on the back cover side jury to personnel.
of the pump, an additional 0.125 inch (3,2 mm) of
Install the suction and discharge lines and open all
adjustment may be obtained by removing the ro­
valves. Make certain that all piping connections are
tating assembly adjusting shims (36).
tight, properly supported and secure.

Allow an installed pump to completely cool before Be sure the pump and power source have been
draining liquid from the pump casing. Remove the properly lubricated, see LUBRICATION.
back cover. Remove the rotating assembly adjust­ Remove the fill cover assembly (31) and fill the
ing shims, then reinstall the hardware securing the pump casing with clean liquid. Reinstall the fill
rotating assembly to the pump casing. Perform the cover and tighten it. Refer to OPERATION, Section
back cover adjustment procedure described C, before putting the pump back into service.
above to obtain the proper face clearance.

PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE LUBRICATION


MAINTENANCE
Seal Assembly

(Figure 1) (Figure 2)

Before starting the pump, remove the vented plug


The back cover is equipped with a pressure relief (11) and fill the seal cavity with approximately 64
valve to provide additional safety for the pump and ounces (1,9 liters) SAE No. 30 non‐detergent oil to
operator (refer to Liquid Temperature And Over­ the middle of the sight gauge (15) and maintain it at
heating in OPERATION). the middle of the gauge. Clean and reinstall the
It is recommended that the pressure relief valve as­ vented plug. Maintain the oil at this level.
sembly be replaced at each overhaul, or any time NOTE
the pump overheats and activates the valve. Never The white reflector in the sight gauge must be posi­
replace this valve with a substitute which has not tioned horizontally to provide proper drainage.
been specified or provided by the Gorman‐Rupp
Company. Bearings

Periodically, the valve should be removed for in­


spection and cleaning. When reinstalling the relief (Figure 2)
valve, apply `Loctite Pipe Sealant With Teflon No.
592', or equivalent compound, on the relief valve The bearing housing was fully lubricated when
threads. Position the valve as shown in Figure 1 shipped from the factory. Check the oil level regu­
with the discharge port pointing down. larly through the sight gauge (15) and maintain it at

MAINTENANCE & REPAIR PAGE E - 15


OM-05145 SUPER T SERIES

the middle of the gauge. When lubrication is re­


quired, add SAE No. 30 non‐detergent oil through
the hole for the air vent (12). Do not over‐lubricate.
Over‐lubrication can cause the bearings to over‐
Monitor the condition of the bearing lubri­
heat, resulting in premature bearing failure.
cant regularly for evidence of rust or mois­
NOTE ture condensation. This is especially im­
The white reflector in the sight gauge must be posi­
portant in areas where variable hot and
tioned horizontally to provide proper drainage.
cold temperatures are common.
For cold weather operation, consult the factory or a
lubricant supplier for the recommended grade of
Under normal conditions, drain the bearing hous­
oil.
ing once each year and refill with approximately 21
ounces (0,6 liter) clean oil. Change the oil more fre­ Power Source
quently if the pump is operated continuously or in­ Consult the literature supplied with the power
stalled in an environment with rapid temperature source, or contact your local power source repre­
change. sentative.

PAGE E - 16 MAINTENANCE & REPAIR


For Warranty Information, Please Visit
www.grpumps.com/warranty
or call:
U.S.: 419-755-1280
Canada: 519-631-2870
International: +1-419-755-1352

GORMAN‐RUPP PUMPS

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