The Employer

GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL
MINISTRY OF WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION
KATHMANDU UPATYAKA KHANEPANI LIMITED
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION DIRECTORATE

The Financing Partners

The Engineer /Consultant

Eptisa Servicios de Ingeniería S.L. – Environment and Resource

Management Consultant (P.) Ltd. JV

The Contractor
Vinci Construction Grands Projets – Water Management International – Kalika Construction JV

MANAGEMENT OF THE NEW WATER NETWORK OF KATHMANDU VALLEY USING

HYDRAULICALLY CONTROLLED VALVES ACTUATED WITH SCADA
Contract N°: KUKL/SCADA/01

STRUCTURAL REPORT
FOR RCC CHAMBER – NEW BANSBARI

Codification:
Type of
Issuer Area Document number - Rev. - Progress
- - document -
V W K R M U R P T 0 0 0 3 B G E N

Comments as per E-mail sent

B 07/17/2022 KS CG JFF
01/07/2022
A 06/14/2022 SK DW JFF Initial version
REV DATE PREPARED CHECK. APPR. OBSERVATIONS/MODIFICATIONS
 STRUCTURAL REPORT
FOR RCC CHAMBER – NEW BANSBARI

Table of Contents
1. BACKGROUND ..................................................................................................................... 1
2. SALIENT FEATURES ............................................................................................................ 1
2.1. PROJECT INFORMATION ................................................................................................. 1
2.2. FEATURES ........................................................................................................................ 1
2.3. SEISMIC CONDITION........................................................................................................ 1
3. LOADING............................................................................................................................... 2
4. SEISMIC LOAD ..................................................................................................................... 4
5. LOAD CASES & LOAD COMBINATIONS AS PER IS STANDARDS ..................................... 5
6. DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE.......................................................................... 6
6.1. DESIGN PARAMETERS .................................................................................................... 6
6.2. DESIGN METHODOLOGY................................................................................................. 6
6.3. ANALYSIS & DESIGN ........................................................................................................ 7
6.4. BUOYANCY ..................................................................................................................... 28
6.5. HORIZONTAL THRUST ................................................................................................... 29
6.6. DESIGN OF TOP SLAB ................................................................................................... 30
6.7. SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................... 37
6.8. DRAWINGS ..................................................................................................................... 38

i
1. BACKGROUND
The project is situated in Kathmandu Valley of Nepal.
This report consists of structural analysis and design of a Reinforced Cement Concrete
chamber in a summarized form. A set of analysis and design sheet is included in the report.
The analysis and design has been based on Indian Standard Codes IS 456, IS 1893:2016,
IS3370 etc.

2. SALIENT FEATURES

2.1. PROJECT INFORMATION

Project: Management of the New Water Network of Kathmandu Valley using
hydraulically controlled valves actuated with SCADA
Location: Kathmandu Valley, Nepal

2.2. FEATURES
Structure Type: Underground RCC Chamber
Purpose: Reservoir Management System
Soil type: Soft Soil
Angle of internal friction: 30 degrees
Unit weight of Soil: 19 kN/m3
Unit weight of Water: 9.81 kN/m3
Unit weight of Concrete: 25 kN/m3
Grade of Concrete: M25
Grade of Reinforcement: TMT 500
Water Table: 0.00 m from GL (Fully Saturated)
Safe Bearing Capacity of soil: 100 kN/m2

2.3. SEISMIC CONDITION

Seismic Zone: V
Importance Factor: 1.5
Response Reduction Factor: 5
Soil Type: Soft Soil
Structure: Concrete

1
3. LOADING
3.1 Wall Pressure Calculation:
degree (Assumed
Angle of Internal Friction,φ = 30 s )
Ceofficient of Active Pressure,Ka = 0.333
Traffic Surcharge = 25 kN/m2
Traffice impact factor = 1
Unit weight soil = 19 kN/m3
Unit weight water = 10 kN/m3

Depth of chamber = 3.05 m

Pressure Diagram (kN/m2/m)

3.05 m

8.333 39.650

3.2 Dead Load on Walls from Assembly:

Weight of Assembly = 22.5 Tons
= 220.725 kN
No. of Supports = 6
Load per support = 36.7875 kN

S/N Location W (m) L (m) Loading Units

1 (A1) Load at side wall at inlet (short wall) 0.25 0.90 40.875 kN/m
2 (A2) Load at saddle block 1 0.90 0.90 45.417 kN/m2
3 (A3) Load at saddle block 2 0.30 0.90 136.250 kN/m2
4 (A4) Load at saddle block 3 0.30 0.90 136.250 kN/m2
5 (A5) Load at side wall at outlet (short wall) 0.25 0.90 40.875 kN/m
6 (A6) Load at side wall at outlet (long wall) 0.25 0.90 40.875 kN/m

2
3.3 Load on side walls from cover slab:
Span of slab = 2.570 m
Support width = 0.250 m
Effective span of
slab = 2.820 m
Thickness of
slab = 0.250 m

Load
calculation:
Total self
weight = 17.625 kN/m
UDL per wall DL = 8.813 kN/m

Traffice Load
Total traffice
load = 70.500 kN/m
UDL per wall LL = 35.250 kN/m

3
4. SEISMIC LOAD
4.1 Base shear coefficient as per IS 1893:2016
Zone Factor, Z = 0.36
Importance Factor, I = 1.5
Response Reduction Factor, R = 5
Design Acceleration Coefficient, Sa/g = 2.5
Base Shear Coefficient at GL, Ah = 0.135
Depth of Chamber = 3.05 m
For Underground structure between ground level and 30m depth, the base shear coefficient
shall be
interpolated between Ah and 0.5Ah
Base shear coefficient at base Ah at 3.15m = 0.128

Wall deflection limit (cl. 23.2(a) IS 456 : 2000) = 12.200 mm

Wall deflection limit (cl. 7.11.1.1 IS 1893 (Part I) : 2016) = 12.200 mm

4
5. LOAD CASES & LOAD COMBINATIONS AS PER IS STANDARDS

LOAD CASES:
DL DEAD LOAD
LL TRAFFIC LOAD
EX EARTHQUAKE LOAD ALONG X-DIRECTION
EY EARTHQUAKE LOAD ALONG Y-DIRECTION

LOAD COMBINATION (LIMIT STATE OF COLLAPSE)

LOAD COMB 1 1.5(DL + LL)
LOAD COMB 2 1.2(DL + LL + EX)
LOAD COMB 3 1.2(DL + LL – EX)
LOAD COMB 4 1.2(DL + LL + EY)
LOAD COMB 5 1.2(DL + LL – EY)
LOAD COMB 6 1.5(DL + EX)
LOAD COMB 7 1.5(DL – EX)
LOAD COMB 8 1.5(DL + EY)
LOAD COMB 9 1.5(DL – EY)
LOAD COMB 10 0.9DL + 1.5EX
LOAD COMB 11 0.9DL – 1.5EX
LOAD COMB 12 0.9DL + 1.5EY
LOAD COMB 13 0.9DL – 1.5EY

LOAD COMBINATION (LIMIT STATE OF SERVICEABILITY)

LOAD COMB 1 DL + LL
LOAD COMB 2 DL + 0.8LL + 0.8EX
LOAD COMB 3 DL + 0.8LL – 0.8EX
LOAD COMB 4 DL + 0.8LL + 0.8EY
LOAD COMB 5 DL + 0.8LL – 0.8EY
LOAD COMB 6 DL + EX
LOAD COMB 7 DL – EX
LOAD COMB 8 DL + EY
LOAD COMB 9 DL – EY

5
6. DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE

6.1. DESIGN PARAMETERS

The structure is embedded underground over the soil having safe bearing
capacity of 100 kN/m2. The concrete grade is M25 and the reinforcement used is
TMT 500.

Thickness of Base Pad 400 mm

Exterior Wall thickness 250 mm
Thickness of Cover Slab 250 mm
Clear Concrete Cover for Walls 50 mm
Clear Concrete Cover for Base Slab 50 mm
Clear Concrete Cover for Slab 20 mm

6.2. DESIGN METHODOLOGY

The walls are modeled as shell elements and analyzed using the software SAP
2000 using Limit State Design approach. The responses are observed and
checked for all load cases and load combinations. The seismic load is applied as
per IS 1893: 2016. The concrete wall is further checked for crack width as per IS
3370 Part II.

6
 6.3. ANALYSIS & DESIGN
INPUTS:

Finite Element Model in SAP 2000

Live loads from cover slab to wall

7
 Assembly loads on walls

Static load on walls due to static pressure of water

8
 Soil lateral load on side walls

Surcharge load on side wall due to live loads

9
Stress Diagram (Max = -10.059 N/mm2)

10
OUTPUTS:

Reinforcement Diagram of Long Wall (Ast1)

(Ast = 0.825 mm2/mm)

11
Reinforcement Diagram of Short Wall (Ast1)
(Ast = 0.786 mm2/mm)

12
Reinforcement Diagram of Long Wall (Ast2)
(Ast = 0.64 mm2/mm)

13
Reinforcement Diagram of Short Wall (Ast2)
(Ast = 0.330 mm2/mm)

14
WALL REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION:
Strength of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Strength of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Overall depth of wall D = 250 mm
Clear cover Cmin = 50 mm
Effective depth of wall deff. = 194 mm

M11 (Horizontal Moment, kNm) M22 (Vertical Moment, kNm)

At At
At At
Other Opening Other Opening
Corners Corners
Area Area
LW 1 79.84 51.38 0.00 21.52 43.22 0.00
Reinf. Req 1062.42 652.72 0.00 262.09 542.49 0.00
LW 2 64.02 46.89 20.00 20.00 45.09 31.72
Reinf. Req 829.53 591.77 243.09 243.09 567.51 391.69
SW1 80.09 61.35 32.50 20.00 20.00 20.00
Reinf. Req 1066.25 791.58 401.76 243.09 243.09 243.09
SW2 74.78 59.56 39.82 20.00 20.00 20.00
Reinf. Req 986.48 766.35 497.40 243.09 243.09 243.09

Spacing of rebar for Horizontal Moment (M11)

At Corners At Other Area Opening
Wall Rebar Spacing Rebar Spacing Rebar Spacing
LW1 req. 16.00 189.25 16.00 308.04 16.00 321.70
Spacing prov. 16.00 115.00 16.00 115.00 16.00 115.00
Reinf. Prov. 1748.36 1748.36 1748.36
LW2 req. 16.00 242.38 16.00 321.70 16.00 827.12
Spacing prov. 16.00 115.00 16.00 115.00 16.00 115.00
Reinf. Prov. 1748.36 1748.36 1748.36
SW1 req. 16.00 188.57 16.00 254.00 16.00 321.70
Spacing prov. 16.00 115.00 16.00 115.00 16.00 115.00
Reinf. Prov. 1748.36 1748.36 1748.36
SW2 req. 16.00 203.82 16.00 262.36 16.00 404.22
Spacing prov. 16.00 115.00 16.00 115.00 16.00 115.00
Reinf. Prov. 1748.36 1748.36 1748.36

Spacing of rebar for Vertical Moment (M22)

At Corners At Other Area Opening
Wall Rebar Spacing Rebar Spacing Rebar Spacing
LW1 req. 16.00 321.70 16.00 321.70 16.00 321.70
Spacing prov. 16.00 115.00 16.00 115.00 16.00 115.00
Reinf. Prov. 1748.36 1748.36 1748.36
LW2 req. 16.00 321.70 16.00 321.70 16.00 321.70
Spacing prov. 16.00 115.00 16.00 115.00 16.00 115.00
Reinf. Prov. 1748.36 1748.36 1748.36
SW1 req. 16.00 321.70 16.00 321.70 16.00 321.70
Spacing prov. 16.00 115.00 16.00 115.00 16.00 115.00
Reinf. Prov. 1748.36 1748.36 1748.36

15
SW2 req. 16.00 321.70 16.00 321.70 16.00 321.70
Spacing prov. 16.00 115.00 16.00 115.00 16.00 115.00
Reinf. Prov. 1748.36 1748.36 1748.36

Sample Main Reinforcement Calculation:

Horizontal
Reinforcement
𝑓𝑦 𝐴𝑠𝑡
𝑀𝑢 = 0.87𝑓𝑦 𝐴𝑠𝑡 (𝑑 − )
𝑓𝑐𝑘 𝐵
a= 0.87fy2/(fck B) = 8.7
b= -0.87 fy d = -84390
c= Mu = 79837500

Area of steel required Ast,req. = 1062.418 mm2

Ast,
Minimum area of steel required min. = 625 mm2
Required spacing of 16 mm dia rebar = 189.25 mm center to center.
Provide spacing of 16 mm dia rebar @ 115 mm center to center.

Ast,
Area of steel provided prov. = 1748.365 mm2
Rebar percentage % Ast = 0.90 %

Moments for serviceability load combinations (for crack width ckeck):

M11 (Horizontal Moment, kNm) M22 (Vertical Moment, kNm)
At At
At At
Other Other
Corners Corners
Area Area
LW 1 53.23 41.02 15.00 38.11
LW 2 42.74 30.83 15.00 20.18
SW1 53.40 40.94 15.00 15.00
SW2 49.65 39.71 15.00 15.00

16
Design of walls and check for crack width for vertical reinforcement:
Wall thickness D = 250 mm
Wall width strip B = 1000 mm
Max. compressive stress induced = 8.569 Mpa
Grade of concrete fck = 25 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity of concrete, Ecc = 11904.762 N/mm2
Grade of reinforcement fy = 500 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity of steel, Es = 200000 N/mm2
Ast required for vertical direction = 0.75 mm2/mm
= 750 mm2/m
Diameter of rebar = 16 mm
Spacing of rebar required = 268.08 mm
Spacing of rebar provided = 115 mm
Ast provided = 1748 mm2
>0.24%,
%age of rebar provided in 1m width = 0.699 % OK
Ast required = 0.75 mm2/mm
around openings = 750 mm2/m
Diameter of rebar = 16 mm
Spacing of rebar required = 268.08 mm
Spacing of rebar provided = 115 mm
Ast provided = 1748 mm2
>0.24%,
%age of rebar provided in 1m width = 0.699 % OK
Check for crack width
Critical steel ratio (ρcrit) = Ast/Gross Area = 0.0069935 OK
Direct tensile strength of concrete, fct = 1.15 N/mm2
fct/fy = 0.0023
In general, the point for considering maximum crack width is located on the surface mid-way between
two reinforcing bars.
Clear cover to vertical rebars, Cmin = 50 mm
Diameter of vertical rebars = 16 mm
Center to center spacing of vertical rebars = 115 mm
Distance from the point of consideration to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar.
αcr = 73.672 mm
Modular ratio, m = 16.8
Area of steel in compression zone, Asc = 2011 mm2
Area of steel in tension zone, Ast = 2011 mm2
d' = 58 mm
Effective depth, d = 192 mm
𝐴𝑠𝑡
𝜌=
𝑏𝑑
ρ = 0.010474
𝐴 𝑠𝑐
𝜌′ =
𝑏𝑑
ρ' = 0.010474

17
So, 𝑥 𝑑′
= √(𝑚𝜌 + (𝑚 − 1)𝜌′)2 + 2 (𝑚𝜌 + (𝑚 − 1)𝜌′ ) − (𝑚𝜌 + (𝑚 − 1)𝜌′)
𝑑 𝑑

x/d = 0.412536
x = 79.207 mm

Calculation of crack moment of inertia, Icr

𝑏𝑥 3
𝐼𝑐𝑟 = + 𝑚𝐴𝑠𝑡 (𝑑 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑚 − 1)𝐴𝑠𝑐 (𝑥 − 𝑑′ )2
3

Icr = 609750495 mm4

Design bending moment M = 38.11 kNm

y = 170.793 mm
Strain in concrete at extreme fiber, ε1 = 0.0013578

As per Annexure F of IS
456
𝑏(𝐷 − 𝑥)(𝑎 − 𝑥)
𝜀′ =
3𝐸𝑠 𝐴𝑠𝑡 (𝑑 − 𝑥)
Point of consideration of
crack, a = 250 mm
ε' = 0.0002143
CRACK
εm = ε1-ε' = 0.0011434 OCCURS

Design surface crack width as per Annexure F of IS 456

3𝛼𝑐𝑟 𝜀𝑚
𝜔𝑐𝑟 =
(𝛼 − 𝐶𝑚𝑖𝑛 )
1 + 2 𝑐𝑟
(𝐷 − 𝑥)
ωcr = 0.1979 <0.2mm, OK

18
Design of walls and check for crack width for horizontal reinforcement:
Wall thickness D = 250 mm
Wall width strip B = 1000 mm
Max. compressive stress induced = 8.569 Mpa
Grade of concrete fck = 25 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity of concrete, Ec = 11904.762 N/mm2
Grade of reinforcement fy = 500 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity of steel, Es = 200000 N/mm2
Ast required for horizontal direction = 0.808 mm2/mm
(at corners) = 808.000 mm2/m
Diameter of rebar = 16 mm
Spacing of rebar required = 248.84 mm
Spacing of rebar provided = 115 mm
Ast provided = 1748 mm2
%age of rebar provided in 1m width = 0.699 % >0.24%, OK
Ast required for horizontal direction = 0.750 mm2/mm
(at other locations) = 750.000 mm2/m
Diameter of rebar = 16 mm
Spacing of rebar required = 268.08 mm
Spacing of rebar provided = 115 mm
Ast provided = 1748 mm2
%age of rebar provided in 1m width = 267.799 % >0.24%, OK
2
Ast required = 0.75 mm /mm
around openings = 750 mm2/m
Diameter of rebar = 16 mm 16 mm
Spacing of rebar required = 268.08 mm 268.08 mm
Spacing of rebar provided = 115 mm 115 mm
Ast provided = 1748 mm2 1748 mm2
%age of rebar provided in 1m width = 0.699 % >0.24%, OK
Check for crack width
Critical steel ratio (ρcrit) = Ast/Gross Area = 0.0069935 OK
Direct tensile strength of concrete, fct = 1.15 N/mm2
fct/fy = 0.0023
In general, the point for considering maximum crack width is located on the surface mid-way
between
two reinforcing bars.
Clear cover to vertical rebars, Cmin = 50 mm
Diameter of vertical rebars = 16 mm
Center to center spacing of vertical rebars = 57.5 mm
Distance from the point of consideration to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar.
αcr = 56.735 mm
Modular ratio, m = 16.8
Area of steel in compression zone, Asc = 3497 mm2
Area of steel in tension zone, Ast = 3497 mm2
d' = 58 mm

19
Effective depth, d = 192 mm
𝐴𝑠𝑡
𝜌=
𝑏𝑑
ρ = 0.0182135
𝐴𝑠𝑐
𝜌′ =
𝑏𝑑
ρ' = 0.0182135

So, 𝑥 𝑑′
= √(𝑚𝜌 + (𝑚 − 1)𝜌′)2 + 2 (𝑚𝜌 + (𝑚 − 1)𝜌′ ) − (𝑚𝜌 + (𝑚 − 1)𝜌′)
𝑑 𝑑

x/d = 0.4732
x = 90.853 mm

Calculation of crack moment of inertia, Icr

𝑏𝑥 3
𝐼𝑐𝑟 = + 𝑚𝐴𝑠𝑡 (𝑑 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑚 − 1)𝐴𝑠𝑐 (𝑥 − 𝑑′ )2
3

Icr = 910660656 mm4

Design bending moment M = 53.40 kNm

y = 159.147 mm
Strain in concrete at extreme fiber, ε1 = 0.0012333

As per Annexure F of IS
456

𝑏(𝐷 − 𝑥)(𝑎 − 𝑥)
𝜀′ =
3𝐸𝑠 𝐴𝑠𝑡 (𝑑 − 𝑥)
Point of consideration of
crack, a = 250 mm
ε' = 0.0001193
εm = ε1-ε' = 0.001114 CRACK OCCURS

Design surface crack width as per Annexure F of IS 456

3𝛼𝑐𝑟 𝜀𝑚
𝜔𝑐𝑟 =
(𝛼 − 𝐶𝑚𝑖𝑛 )
1 + 2 𝑐𝑟
(𝐷 − 𝑥)
ωcr = 0.1748 <0.2mm, OK

20
DESIGN OF BASE PAD

21
 Total CG Location
Length Breadth Height/D
S/N Load Type Intensity Units Load X- Y- P*x P*y
(m) (m) epth (m)
(kN) Coordinates Coordinates
1 Cover Slab DL 8.185 3.070 0.250 25.000 kN/m3 157.050 4.243 1.685 666.283 264.629
2 Cover Slab LL 8.185 3.070 25.000 kN/m2 628.199 4.243 1.685 2665.133 1058.515
3 Long Wall 1 8.185 0.250 2.800 25.000 kN/m3 143.238 4.243 0.275 607.685 39.390
4 Long Wall 2 8.185 0.250 2.800 25.000 kN/m3 143.238 4.243 3.095 607.685 443.320
5 Short Wall 1 2.570 0.250 2.800 25.000 kN/m3 44.975 0.275 1.685 12.368 75.783
6 Short Wall 2 2.570 0.250 2.800 25.000 kN/m3 44.975 8.210 1.685 369.245 75.783
7 Assembly 1 (SW1) 36.788 kN 36.788 0.275 1.400 10.117 51.503
8 Assembly 2 (SW2) 36.788 kN 36.788 8.210 1.400 302.025 51.503
9 Assembly 3 (LW2) 36.788 kN 36.788 3.375 3.095 124.158 113.857
Assembly load in Saddle
10 Block 1 36.788 kN 36.788 3.375 1.400 124.158 51.503
Assembly load in Saddle
11 Block 2 36.788 kN 36.788 5.715 1.400 210.241 51.503
Assembly load in Saddle
12 Block 3 36.788 kN 36.788 7.395 1.400 272.044 51.503
13 Saddle Block 1 0.900 0.900 0.750 25.000 kN/m3 15.188 3.375 1.400 51.258 21.263
14 Saddle Block 2 0.300 0.900 0.750 25.000 kN/m3 5.063 5.715 1.400 28.932 7.088
15 Saddle Block 3 0.300 0.900 0.750 25.000 kN/m3 5.063 7.395 1.400 37.437 7.088
16 Base Raft 8.485 3.370 0.400 25.000 kN/m3 285.945 4.243 1.685 1213.120 481.816
TOTAL 1693.655 7301.888 2846.044

22
 Total vertical load P = 1693.655 kN
Assumed safe bearing capacity SBC = 100 kN/m2
Area required Areq. = 16.937 m2
Length of MAT foundation L = 8.485 m
Width of MAT foundation B = 3.370 m
Area provided Aprov. = 28.594 m2
OK
cg of MAT foundation along x = 4.243 m
along y = 1.685 m
cg of load along x = 4.311 m
along y = 1.680 m
eccentricity along x, ex = 68.818 mm
along y, ey = -4.585 mm

about x, Mx
Design moments = P*ey = -7.766 kNm
about y, My
= P*ex = 116.555 kNm
Moment of inertia Ix = 27.062 m4
Iy = 171.555 m4

CG Location Location wrt CG of MAT q

S/N Load Type X-
Coord. Y-Coord. X-Coord. Y-Coord. kN/m2
1 Cover Slab DL 4.243 1.685 0.000 0.000 59.230
2 Cover Slab LL 4.243 1.685 0.000 0.000 59.230
3 Long Wall 1 4.243 0.275 0.000 -1.410 59.635
4 Long Wall 2 4.243 3.095 0.000 1.410 58.826
5 Short Wall 1 0.275 1.685 -3.968 0.000 56.535
6 Short Wall 2 8.210 1.685 3.968 0.000 61.926
7 Assembly 1 (SW1) 0.275 1.400 -3.968 -0.285 56.616
8 Assembly 2 (SW2) 8.210 1.400 3.968 -0.285 62.008
9 Assembly 3 (LW2) 3.375 3.095 -0.868 1.410 58.236
10 Assembly load in Saddle Block 1 3.375 1.400 -0.868 -0.285 58.723
11 Assembly load in Saddle Block 2 5.715 1.400 1.473 -0.285 60.312
12 Assembly load in Saddle Block 3 7.395 1.400 3.153 -0.285 61.454
13 Saddle Block 1 3.375 1.400 -0.868 -0.285 58.723
14 Saddle Block 2 5.715 1.400 1.473 -0.285 60.312
15 Saddle Block 3 7.395 1.400 3.153 -0.285 61.454
16 Left bottom corner 0.275 0.275 -3.968 -1.410 56.939
17 Right bottom corner 7.71 0.275 3.468 -1.410 61.991
18 Left top corner 0.275 2.965 -3.968 1.280 56.167
19 Right top corner 7.71 2.965 3.468 1.280 61.219

Maximum bearing pressure qmax. = 62.008 kN/m2

<SBC, OK

23
Strength of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Strength of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Maximum BM along x direction = 50 kNm
Maximum BM along y direction = 100 kNm
Design for Depth
Depth required dreq. = 173.422 mm
Assume Overall depth D = 400 mm
Depth provided dprov. = 342 mm
OK

Reinforcement along x-
direction

𝑀𝑢 = 0.87𝑓𝑦 𝐴𝑠𝑡 (𝑑

a= 0.87fy2/(fck 𝑓𝑦 𝐴𝑠𝑡
− B) ) = 8.7
b= -0.87 fy d 𝑓𝑐𝑘 𝐵 = -148770
c= Mu = 50000000

Area of steel required Ast,req. = 342.968 mm2

Minimum area of steel required Ast, min. = 480 mm2
Required spacing of 16 mm dia rebar = 586.24 mm c/c.
Provide spacing of 16 mm dia rebar @ 100 mm c/c

Reinforcement along y-
direction

𝑀𝑢 = 0.87𝑓𝑦 𝐴𝑠𝑡 (𝑑

a= 0.87fy2/(fck 𝑓𝑦 𝐴𝑠𝑡
− B) ) = 8.7
b= -0.87 fy d 𝑓𝑐𝑘 𝐵 = -148770
c= Mu = 100000000

Area of steel required Ast,req. = 700.908 mm2

Minimum area of steel required Ast, min. = 480 mm2
Required spacing of 16 mm dia rebar = 286.86 mm c/c
Provide spacing of 16 mm dia rebar @ 100 mm c/c

Punching shear at saddle block

Length of saddle block L = 300 mm
Breadth of saddle block B = 600 mm
Punching shear force Vu = 55.181 kN
No.of shearing interface = 4
Punching shear perimeter = 3168 mm
Punching shear stress = 0.051 N/mm2

Permissible punching stress = 1.25 N/mm2

OK
24
One way shear
Design SF = 175.000 kN
Shear stress Tv = 0.512 N/mm2
Area of steel provided = 2010.62 mm2
%age of steel provided = 0.588 %
Permissible shear strength in concrete Tc = 0.518 N/mm2
OK

Design Summary
Thickness of MAT foundation = 400 mm
Clear cover = 50 mm
Grade of concrete = M25
Grade of reinforcement = TMT 500
Longitudinal Reinforcement = TMT 16mm dia. rebar @ 100mm c/c
Transverse Reinforcement = TMT 16mm dia. rebar @ 100mm c/c

25
Assembly loads for design of base pad in SAFE software

Soil bearing capacity due to dead and live loads

(Max. soil pressure = -63.17kN/m2 < 100kN/m2, OK)

26
Design bending moment for base pad

Design shear force for base pad

27
 6.4. BUOYANCY
Check for floatation for fully saturated condition:
Length Breadth Height Weight
S/N Load Type Nos Intensity Units
(m) (m) (m) (kN)
1 Cover Slab DL 1 8.185 3.070 0.250 25.000 kN/m3 157.050
3
2 Long Wall 1 2 8.185 0.250 2.800 25.000 kN/m 286.475
3
3 Short Wall 1 2 2.570 0.250 2.800 25.000 kN/m 89.950
4 Assembly 1 220.725 kN 220.725
5 Saddle Block 2 0.300 0.900 0.500 25.000 kN/m3 6.750
3
6 Saddle Block 1 0.900 0.900 0.500 25.000 kN/m 10.125
7 Base Raft 1 8.485 3.370 0.400 25.000 kN/m3 285.945
Weight of saturated
8 soil 1 23.110 0.150 2.150 19.000 kN/m3 141.607
Total of Resisting Force, Wr 1198.626

Volumn of buoyancy,
9 Vb 1 8.485 3.370 0.400 9.810 kN/m3 112.205
1 8.185 3.070 2.150 9.810 kN/m3 529.986
Total of Buoyant Force, Fb 642.191

Factor of safety against uplift (cl. 7.2(b.1) IS 3370 (Part I) : 2009 1.20
Ratio 1.87
OK

28
 6.5. HORIZONTAL THRUST
Maximum diameter of pipe Di = 1000 mm
Cross sectional area of flow A = 785398 mm2
Static pressure Pi = 32.8 m
= 0.322 N/mm2
F = Pi
Critical force xA = 252.716 kN
Density of soil ϒs = 19 kN/m3
Angle of internal friction ϕ = 30 degrees
Coefficient of passive earth pressure Kp = 3
Coefficient of active earth pressure Ka = 0.333
Depth from GL to center of pipe h = 1.875 m
Width of chamber B = 3.9 m
Passive earth pressure Pp = 390.762 kN
Active earth pressure Pa = 43.418 kN
Weight of chamber W = 1046.894 kN
μ=
Coefficient of friction between concrete and soil Tan ϕ = 0.577
Horizontal component of weight Wh = 604.425 kN

252.716 43 604.425 Pp 390.762

F Pa Wh
Total force of resistance Fr = 995.186 kN
Sliding force Fs = 296.134 kN
>1.5,
Factor of safety against sliding FoS = 3.02 OK

29
 6.6. DESIGN OF TOP SLAB
Design Data for
Cover Slab
Clear span between
walls L = 2.82 m
Bearing width = 0.125 m
Effective span Leff = 2.945 m
Width of slab B = 1 m
Strength of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Strength of
steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Assumed thickness of
slab D = 0.25 m

Load
Calculation
Dead load of
slab = 6.250 kN/m
Traffic load Traffic Load (Axle
Class A Load) = 114.000 kN
Load per wheel = 57.000 kN
Total DL = 6.250 kN/m
Factored DL Pu = 9.375 kN/m
Maximum bending
moment Mu = 55.576 kNm
Maximum shear force Vu = 145.088 kN

Check for
depth
Depth of slab required dreq. = 129.284 mm
Clear cover Cmin = 20.000 mm
Effective depth
provided dprov. = 222 mm
dprov.
OK

Main Reinforcement
Calculation
𝑀𝑢 = 0.87𝑓𝑦 𝐴𝑠𝑡 (𝑑
0.87fy2/(fck 𝑓𝑦 𝐴𝑠𝑡
a= B) =− 𝑓𝑐𝑘 𝐵 ) 8.7
-
0.87
b= fy d = -96570
5557555
c= Mu = 9

Ast,req
Area of steel required . = 608.896 mm2
Minimum area of steel Ast,
required min. = 300 mm2

30
Required mm dia mm center to
spacing of 16 rebar = 330.21 center.
Provide spacing mm dia mm center to
of 16 rebar @ 100 center.

Ast, 2010.61
Area of steel provided prov. = 9 mm2
Rebar
percentage % Ast = 0.91 %

Distribution Reinforcement
Calculation
Minimum area of steel Ast,
required min. = 300 mm2
Required mm dia mm center to
spacing of 12 rebar = 376.99 center.
Provide spacing mm dia mm center to
of 12 rebar @ 100 center.

Check for
Shear
Nominal shear stress Tv = 0.654 N/mm2
Shear strength of
concrete Tc = 0.614 N/mm2
k value for slab k = 1.1
Permissible shear strength of Tc' = k
concrete x Tc = 0.675 N/mm2
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
NOT REQUIRED, OK

Check for Support

Bearing
Bearing width = 125 mm
Bearing strip
length = 1000 mm
Bearing
pressure = 1.161 N/mm2
Permissible bearing 0.446
stress fck = 11.15 N/mm2

Check for Deflection

Basic span to depth
ratio = 20
Stress in steel at
service load fs = 87.824 N/mm2
Modification
factor ϒ = 2.000
Allowable L/d = 40.000
Provided L/d = 11.780 OK

Design of Lifting
Hooks
Total width of
covering slab = 1.700 m
31
Design load with
impact factor = 67.416 kN
Area of rebar required = 154.978 mm2
Provide rebar
diameter = 20.000 mm
OK
Summary of design of
cover slab
Slab thickness = 250 mm
Clear cover = 20 mm
Grade of
concrete = M25
Grade of
reinforcement = TMT 500
Main reinforcement (Top &
Bottom) = TMT 16mm dia. rebar @ 100mm c/c
Distribution reinforcement
(Top & Bottom) = TMT 12mm dia. rebar @ 100mm c/c
Rebar diameter of lifting
hook in cover slab = TMT 20mm dia. rebar

32
Check for crack width for top slab:
Slab thickness D = 250 mm
Slab width strip B = 1000 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 25 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity of concrete, Ec = 11904.762 N/mm2
Grade of reinforcement fy = 500 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity of steel, Es = 200000 N/mm2
mm2/m
Ast required for main = 0.609 m
= 608.896 mm2/m
Diameter of rebar = 16 mm
Spacing of rebar required = 330.21 mm
Spacing of rebar provided = 100 mm
Ast provided = 2011 mm2
>0.24%,
%age of rebar provided in 1m width = 0.804 % OK
Check for crack width
Critical steel ratio (ρcrit) = Ast/Gross Area = 0.0080 OK
Direct tensile strength of concrete, fct = 1.15 N/mm2
fct/fy = 0.0023
In general, the point for considering maximum crack width is located on the surface mid-way
between
two reinforcing bars.
Clear cover to vertical rebars, Cmin = 50 mm
Diameter of vertical rebars = 16 mm
Center to center spacing of vertical rebars = 100 mm
Distance from the point of consideration to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar.
αcr = 68.577 mm
Modular ratio, m = 16.8
Area of steel in compression zone, Asc = 2011 mm2
Area of steel in tension zone, Ast = 2011 mm2
d' = 58 mm
Effective depth, d = 192 mm
𝐴𝑠𝑡
𝜌=
𝑏𝑑
ρ = 0.010472
𝐴 𝑠𝑐
𝜌′ =
𝑏𝑑
ρ' = 0.010472

So, 𝑥 𝑑′
= √(𝑚𝜌 + (𝑚 − 1)𝜌′)2 + 2 (𝑚𝜌 + (𝑚 − 1)𝜌′ ) − (𝑚𝜌 + (𝑚 − 1)𝜌′)
𝑑 𝑑

x/d = 0.4125146
x = 79.203 mm

Calculation of crack moment of inertia, Icr

33
 𝑏𝑥 3
𝐼𝑐𝑟 = + 𝑚𝐴𝑠𝑡 (𝑑 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑚 − 1)𝐴𝑠𝑐 (𝑥 − 𝑑′ )2
3

60966641
Icr = 9 mm4

Design bending moment M = 37.050372 kNm

y = 170.797 mm
Strain in concrete at extreme fiber, ε1 = 0.0013202

As per Annexure F of IS
456
𝑏(𝐷 − 𝑥)(𝑎 − 𝑥)
𝜀′ =
3𝐸𝑠 𝐴𝑠𝑡 (𝑑 − 𝑥)
Point of consideration of
crack, a = 250 mm
ε' = 0.0002144
εm = ε1-ε' = 0.0011058 CRACK OCCURS

Design surface crack width as per Annexure F of IS 456

3𝛼𝑐𝑟 𝜀𝑚
𝜔𝑐𝑟 =
(𝛼 − 𝐶𝑚𝑖𝑛 )
1 + 2 𝑐𝑟
(𝐷 − 𝑥)
ωcr = 0.1869 <0.3mm, OK

34
Design of walls and check for crack width for top slab:
Slab thickness D = 250 mm
Slab width strip B = 1000 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 25 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity of concrete, Ec = 11904.762 N/mm2
Grade of reinforcement fy = 500 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity of steel, Es = 200000 N/mm2
mm2/m
Ast required for main = 0.595 m
= 594.853 mm2/m
Diameter of rebar = 12 mm
Spacing of rebar required = 190.13 mm
Spacing of rebar provided = 100 mm
Ast provided = 1131 mm2
>0.24%,
%age of rebar provided in 1m width = 0.452 % OK
Check for crack width
Critical steel ratio (ρcrit) = Ast/Gross Area = 0.0045 OK
Direct tensile strength of concrete, fct = 1.15 N/mm2
fct/fy = 0.0023
In general, the point for considering maximum crack width is located on the surface mid-way
between
two reinforcing bars.
Clear cover to vertical rebars, Cmin = 50 mm
Diameter of vertical rebars = 12 mm
Center to center spacing of vertical rebars = 100 mm
Distance from the point of consideration to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar.
αcr = 69.073 mm
Modular ratio, m = 16.8
Area of steel in compression zone, Asc = 1131 mm2
Area of steel in tension zone, Ast = 1131 mm2
d' = 56 mm
Effective depth, d = 194 mm
𝐴𝑠𝑡
𝜌=
𝑏𝑑
ρ = 0.0058298
𝐴 𝑠𝑐
𝜌′ =
𝑏𝑑
ρ' = 0.0058298

So, 𝑥 𝑑′
= √(𝑚𝜌 + (𝑚 − 1)𝜌′)2 + 2 (𝑚𝜌 + (𝑚 − 1)𝜌′ ) − (𝑚𝜌 + (𝑚 − 1)𝜌′)
𝑑 𝑑

x/d = 0.3439686
x = 66.730 mm

Calculation of crack moment of inertia, Icr

35
 𝑏𝑥 3
𝐼𝑐𝑟 = + 𝑚𝐴𝑠𝑡 (𝑑 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑚 − 1)𝐴𝑠𝑐 (𝑥 − 𝑑′ )2
3

Icr = 408865647 mm4

Design bending moment M = 36.589324 kNm

y = 183.270 mm
Strain in concrete at extreme fiber, ε1 = 0.0019839

As per Annexure F of IS
456

𝑏(𝐷 − 𝑥)(𝑎 − 𝑥)
𝜀′ =
3𝐸𝑠 𝐴𝑠𝑡 (𝑑 − 𝑥)
Point of consideration of
crack, a = 250 mm
ε' = 0.0003889
εm = ε1-ε' = 0.0015949 CRACK OCCURS

Design surface crack width as per Annexure F of IS 456

3𝛼𝑐𝑟 𝜀𝑚
𝜔𝑐𝑟 =
(𝛼 − 𝐶𝑚𝑖𝑛 )
1 + 2 𝑐𝑟
(𝐷 − 𝑥)
ωcr = 0.2736 <0.3mm, OK

36
6.7. SUMMARY

Grade of Concrete M25

Grade of Reinforcement TMT 500

Thickness of Base Pad 400 mm

Exterior wall thickness 250 mm

Thickness of Cover Slab 250 mm

Clear Cover - Concrete Walls 50 mm

Clear Cover - Base Pad 50 mm
Clear Cover - Cover Slab 20 mm

Top Slab Reinforcement Main Rebar TMT 16 @100 c/c at Top & Bottom
Dist. Rebar TMT 12 @100 c/c at Top & Bottom

Wall Reinforcement Double Layer

Both ways TMT 16 @115 c/c
Near Slab Seating Area TMT 16 @100 c/c
Diagonals TMT 16 @100 c/c
(Refer drawing for details)

Base Pad Reinforcement Double Layer

Longitudinal TMT 16 @100 c/c
Transverse TMT 16 @100 c/c

37
6.8. DRAWINGS

38
39
40