Top 40 ReactJS Interview Questions and Answers (2023 Updated)

4/5/23, 8:56 AM Top 40 ReactJS Interview Questions and Answers [2023 Updated]
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Top 40 ReactJS Interview Questions and Answers for 2023
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Top 40 ReactJS Interview Questions and Answers for 2023
Lesson 7 of 11 By Taha Sufiyan
Last updated on Feb 23, 2023 1324839 52
Table of Contents
Basic Level - ReactJS Interview Questions
ReactJS Interview Questions on Components
ReactJS Redux Interview Questions
ReactJS Router Questions
ReactJS Styling Questions
React is quite the buzzword in the industry these days. As of now, React is the most popular
front-end technology that more and more companies are using, and if you are preparing for a job
interview, this is ReactJS interview questions tutorial is just the right one for you. Here's a
comprehensive list of all the common ReactJS interview questions from basic to advanced
levels that are frequently asked in interviews.
Master the fundamentals of React including JSX, props, state, and events. Consider
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Basic Level - ReactJS Interview Questions

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Here are some React Interview Questions on basic concepts.
1. What are the features of React?
JSX: JSX is a syntax extension to JavaScript. It is used with

React to describe what the user interface should look like. By
using JSX, we can write HTML structures in the same file that
contains JavaScript code.
Components: Components are the building blocks of any

React application, and a single app usually consists of
multiple components. It splits the user interface into
independent, reusable parts that can be processed separately.
Virtual DOM: React keeps a lightweight representation of the

real DOM in the memory, and that is known as the virtual
DOM. When the state of an object changes, virtual DOM
changes only that object in the real DOM, rather than updating
all the objects.
One-way data-binding: React’s one-way data binding keeps

everything modular and fast. A unidirectional data flow means
that when designing a React app, you often nest child
components within parent components.
High performance: React updates only those components

that have changed, rather than updating all the components at
once. This results in much faster web applications.
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2. What is JSX?
JSX is a syntax extension of JavaScript. It is used with React to describe what the user interface
should look like. By using JSX, we can write HTML structures in the same file that contains
JavaScript code.
3. Can web browsers read JSX directly?
Web browsers cannot read JSX directly. This is because they are built to only read regular JS
objects and JSX is not a regular JavaScript object
For a web browser to read a JSX file, the file needs to be transformed into a regular JavaScript
object. For this, we use Babel
4. What is the virtual DOM?
DOM stands for Document Object Model. The DOM represents an HTML document with a logical
tree structure. Each branch of the tree ends in a node, and each node contains objects.
React keeps a lightweight representation of the real DOM in the memory, and that is known as
the virtual DOM. When the state of an object changes, the virtual DOM changes only that object
in the real DOM, rather than updating all the objects. The following are some of the most
frequently asked react interview questions.
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5. Why use React instead of other frameworks, like Angular?
Easy creation of dynamic applications: React makes it easier

to create dynamic web applications because it provides less
coding and provides more functionality, whereas, with
JavaScript applications, code tends to get complex very
quickly.
Improved performance: React uses virtual DOM, which makes

web applications perform faster. Virtual DOM compares its
previous state and updates only those components in the real
DOM, whose states have changed, rather than updating all the
components — like conventional web applications.
Reusable components: Components are the building blocks of

any React application, and a single app usually consists of
multiple components. These components have their own logic
and controls, and they can be reused through the application,
which, in turn, dramatically reduces the development time of
an application.
Unidirectional data flow: React follows a unidirectional data

flow. This means that when designing a React app, we often
nest child components within parent components. And since
the data flows in a single direction, it becomes easier to debug
errors and know where the problem occurs in an application at
the moment.
Dedicated tools for easy debugging: Facebook has released a

chrome extension that we can use to debug React
applications. This makes the process of debugging React to
web applications faster and easier.
6. What is the difference between the ES6 and ES5 standards?
This is one of the most frequently asked react interview questions.
These are the few instances where ES6 syntax has changed from ES5 syntax:
Components and Function
exports vs export
require vs import
7. How do you create a React app?
These are the steps for creating a React app:
Install NodeJS on the computer because we need npm to install the React library. Npm is the
node package manager that contains many JavaScript libraries, including React.
Install the create-react-app package using the command prompt or terminal.
Install a text editor of your choice, like VS Code or Sublime Text.
We have put together a set of Node.js interview questions in case you would like to explore them.
Please note, This is one of the most frequently asked react interview questions.
8. What is an event in React?
An event is an action that a user or system may trigger, such as pressing a key, a mouse click,
etc.
React events are named using camelCase, rather than lowercase in HTML.
With JSX, you pass a function as the event handler, rather than a string in HTML.
<Button onPress={lightItUp} />
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9. How do you create an event in React?
Previous Next
A React event can be created by doing the following:
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10. What are synthetic events in React?
Synthetic events combine the response of different browser's native events into one API,
ensuring that the events are consistent across different browsers.
The application is consistent regardless of the browser it is running in. Here, preventDefault is
a synthetic event.
11. Explain how lists work in React
We create lists in React as we do in regular JavaScript. Lists display data in an ordered format
The traversal of lists is done using the map() function
12. Why is there a need for using keys in Lists?
Keys are very important in lists for the following reasons:
A key is a unique identifier and it is used to identify which items have changed, been updated
or deleted from the lists
It also helps to determine which components need to be re-rendered instead of re-rendering all
the components every time. Therefore, it increases performance, as only the updated
components are re-rendered
13. What are forms in React?
React employs forms to enable users to interact with web applications.
Using forms, users can interact with the application and enter the required information
whenever needed. Form contain certain elements, such as text fields, buttons, checkboxes,
radio buttons, etc
Forms are used for many different tasks such as user authentication, searching, filtering,
indexing, etc
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14. How do you create forms in React?
We create forms in React by doing the following:

We create forms in React by doing the following:
The above code will yield an input field with the label Name and a submit button. It will also alert
the user when the submit button is pressed.
15. How do you write comments in React?
There are basically two ways in which we can write comments:
Single-line comments
Multi-line comments
16. What is an arrow function and how is it used in React?
An arrow function is a short way of writing a function to React.
It is unnecessary to bind ‘this’ inside the constructor when using an arrow function. This
prevents bugs caused by the use of ‘this’ in React callbacks.
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17. How is React different from React Native?
React React Native
Release 2013 2015
Platform Web Mobile – Android, iOS
HTML Yes No
CSS Yes No
Prerequisites JavaScript, HTML, CSS React.js
18. How is React different from Angular?
Angular React
Author Google Facebook
A hi C
https://www.simplilearn.com/tutorials/reactjs-tutorial/reactjs-interview-questionsl MVC Vi l f MVC 12/24
Architecture Complete MVC View layer of MVC
DOM Real DOM Virtual DOM
Data-Binding Bi-directional Uni-directional
Rendering Client-Side Server-Side
Performance Comparatively slow Faster due to Virtual DOM
In case you have any doubts about these Basic React interview questions and answers, please
leave your questions in the comment section below.
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ReactJS Interview Questions on Components
Here are some React Interview Questions on components.
19. What are the components in React?

Components are the building blocks of any React application, and a single app usually consists
of multiple components. A component is essentially a piece of the user interface. It splits the
user interface into independent, reusable parts that can be processed separately.
There are two types of components in React:
Functional Components: These types of components have no state of their own and only
contain render methods, and therefore are also called stateless components. They may derive
data from other components as props (properties).
function Greeting(props) {
return <h1>Welcome to {props.name}</h1>;
Class Components: These types of components can hold and manage their own state and
have a separate render method to return JSX on the screen. They are also called Stateful
components as they can have a state.
class Greeting extends React.Component {
render() {
return <h1>Welcome to {this.props.name}</h1>;
}
20 Wh t i th f d () i R t?
20. What is the use of render() in React?
It is required for each component to have a render() function. This function returns the HTML,
which is to be displayed in the component.
If you need to render more than one element, all of the elements must be inside one parent tag
like <div>, <form>.
21. What is a state in React?
The state is a built-in React object that is used to contain data or information about the
component. The state in a component can change over time, and whenever it changes, the
component re-renders.
The change in state can happen as a response to user action or system-generated events. It
determines the behavior of the component and how it will render.
22. How do you implement state in React?
23. How do you update the state of a component?
We can update the state of a component by using the built-in ‘setState()’ method:
24. What are props in React?
Props are short for Properties. It is a React built-in object that stores the value of attributes of
a tag and works similarly to HTML attributes.
Props provide a way to pass data from one component to another component. Props are
passed to the component in the same way as arguments are passed in a function.
25. How do you pass props between components?
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26. What are the differences between state and props?
State Props
Allows to pass data from o

Holds information about the
Use component to other compon
components
as an argument
Mutability Is mutable Are immutable
Read-Only Can be changed Are read-only
Child components cannot

Child components Child component can acce
access
Stateless components Cannot have state Can have props
27. What is a higher-order component in React?
A higher-order component acts as a container for other components. This helps to keep
components simple and enables re-usability. They are generally used when multiple components
have to use a common logic.
28. How can you embed two or more components into one?
We can embed two or more components into one using this method:
29. What are the differences between class and functional components?
Class Components Functional Components
State Can hold or manage state Cannot hold or manage sta
Complex as compared to the

Simplicity Simple and easy to understa
stateless component
Can work with all lifecycle Does not work with any lifec
Lifecycle methods
methods method
Reusability Can be reused Cannot be reused
Class components example:
Functional components example:
30. Explain the lifecycle methods of components.
getInitialState(): This is executed before the creation of the component.
componentDidMount(): Is executed when the component gets rendered and placed on the
DOM.
shouldComponentUpdate(): Is invoked when a component determines changes to the DOM

and returns a “true” or “false” value based on certain conditions.
componentDidUpdate(): Is invoked immediately after rendering takes place.
componentWillUnmount(): Is invoked immediately before a component is destroyed and

unmounted permanently.
So far, if you have any doubts about the above React interview questions and answers, please
ask your questions in the section below.
ReactJS Redux Interview Questions
Here are some ReactJS Interview Questions on the ReactJS Redux concept.
31. What is Redux?
Redux is an open-source, JavaScript library used to manage the application state. React uses
Redux to build the user interface. It is a predictable state container for JavaScript applications
and is used for the entire application’s state management.
32. What are the components of Redux?
Store: Holds the state of the application.
Action: The source information for the store.

Reducer: Specifies how the application's state changes in response to actions sent to the
store.
33. What is the Flux?
Flux is the application architecture that Facebook uses for building web applications. It is a
method of handling complex data inside a client-side application and manages how data
flows in a React application.
There is a single source of data (the store) and triggering certain actions is the only way way
to update them.The actions call the dispatcher, and then the store is triggered and updated
with their own data accordingly.
When a dispatch has been triggered, and the store updates, it will emit a change event that the
views can rerender accordingly.
34. How is Redux different from Flux?
SN Redux Flux
Redux is an open-source
Flux is an architecture and n
1. JavaScript library used to
framework or library
manage application State
2. Store’s state is immutable Store’s state is mutable
3. Can only have a single-store Can have multiple stores
Uses the concept of the

4. Uses the concept of reducer
dispatcher
So far, if you have any doubts about these React interview questions and answers, please leave
your questions in the section below.
ReactJS Router Questions
Here are some ReactJS Interview Questions on React Router concepts.
35. What is React Router?
React Router is a routing library built on top of React, which is used to create routes in a React
application. This is one of the most frequently asked react interview questions.
36. Why do we need to React Router?
It maintains consistent structure and behavior and is used to develop single-page web
applications.
Enables multiple views in a single application by defining multiple routes in the React
application.
37. How is React routing different from conventional routing?
SN React Routing Conventional routing
1 Single HTML page Each view is a new HTML fi

1. Single HTML page Each view is a new HTML fi
The user navigates multiple The user navigates multiple

2.
views in the same file for each view
The page does not refresh since The page refreshes every ti
3.
it is a single file user navigates
4. Improved performance Slower performance
38. How do you implement React routing?
We can implement routing in our React application using this method:
Considering we have the components App, About, and Contact in our application:
Hope you have no doubts about this ReactJS interview questions article, in case of any difficulty,
please leave your problems in the section below.
ReactJS Styling Questions
Here are some ReactJS Interview Questions on Styling concept ReactJS.
39. How do you style React components?
There are several ways in which we can style React components:
Inline Styling
Inline Styling
JavaScript Object
CSS Stylesheet
40. Explain the use of CSS modules in React.
The CSS module file is created with the .module.css extension
The CSS inside a module file is available only for the component that imported it, so there are
no naming conflicts while styling the components.
These are all the basic to advanced ReactJS interview questions that are frequently asked in
interviews. We hope these ReactJS interview questions will be helpful in clearing your interview
round. All the best for your upcoming job interview! Suppose you want to learn more about
ReactJS components, I suggest you click here!
For more in-depth training on this increasingly popular web application development framework,
enroll in Simplilearn’s React.js Training course today.
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About the Author
Taha Sufiyan
Taha is a Research Analyst at Simplilearn. He is passionate about building great user interfaces
and keeps himself updated on the world of Artificial Intelligence. Taha is also interested in ga…
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4/5/23, 8:56 AM Top 40 ReactJS Interview Questions and Answers [2023 Updated]

Tutorials Articles Free Practice Tests On-demand Webinars

Top 40 ReactJS Interview Questions and Answers for 2023

Lesson 7 of 11 By Taha Sufiyan

Last updated on Feb 23, 2023 1324839 52

Basic Level - ReactJS Interview Questions

ReactJS Interview Questions on Components

ReactJS Redux Interview Questions

ReactJS Router Questions

ReactJS Styling Questions

© 2009 -2023- Simplilearn Solutions

Basic Level - ReactJS Interview Questions

Here are some React Interview Questions on basic concepts.

1. What are the features of React?

JSX: JSX is a syntax extension to JavaScript. It is used with

Components: Components are the building blocks of any

Virtual DOM: React keeps a lightweight representation of the

One-way data-binding: React’s one-way data binding keeps

High performance: React updates only those components

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Caltech PGP Full Stack Development

3. Can web browsers read JSX directly?

4. What is the virtual DOM?

Free ReactJS for Beginners Course

Master the Basics of ReactJS

5. Why use React instead of other frameworks, like Angular?

Easy creation of dynamic applications: React makes it easier

Improved performance: React uses virtual DOM, which makes

Reusable components: Components are the building blocks of

Unidirectional data flow: React follows a unidirectional data

Dedicated tools for easy debugging: Facebook has released a

6. What is the difference between the ES6 and ES5 standards?

This is one of the most frequently asked react interview questions.

Components and Function

7. How do you create a React app?

These are the steps for creating a React app:

Install the create-react-app package using the command prompt or terminal.

Install a text editor of your choice, like VS Code or Sublime Text.

8. What is an event in React?

<Button onPress={lightItUp} />

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9. How do you create an event in React?

10. What are synthetic events in React?

11. Explain how lists work in React

The traversal of lists is done using the map() function

12. Why is there a need for using keys in Lists?

Keys are very important in lists for the following reasons:

13. What are forms in React?

React employs forms to enable users to interact with web applications.

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Free Webinar | 29 March, Wednesday | 8 PM IST

14. How do you create forms in React?

We create forms in React by doing the following:

15. How do you write comments in React?

There are basically two ways in which we can write comments:

16. What is an arrow function and how is it used in React?

An arrow function is a short way of writing a function to React.

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