EXERCISE I Digestive System

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EXERCISE I

The Human Digestive System


Name: Score:
Section: Date:

PART 1: Label the digestive tract diagram below by referring to the functions
of organs listed in the right.
A. It is the first opening of the
alimentary canal where
mechanical digestion of food
starts and partial chemical
digestion of carbohydrates is
initiated.
B. passageway for food, fluids, & air
C. Involuntary smooth muscles
contract and push food toward
the stomach.
D. Temporary storage tank for food
& site for mechanical & chemical
breakdown of proteins produces
semifluid mass called chyme.
E. Absorption of nutrients (90 %)
from chyme to the blood occurs
here, it is divided into 3 parts:
Duodenum, Jejunum and Ileum.
F. The remaining undigested
material moves here where large
amounts of water are removed
(reabsorbed).
G. It stores temporarily the waste
materials (feces) to be excreted
out from the body.
H. An opening where the final
indigestible waste comes out.
I. It secretes saliva containing
enzyme for chemically digesting
starch.
J. Produces bile that breaks down
fat and makes them accessible
for the digestive enzymes.
K. Stores the bile.
L. Secretes pancreatic juice which
breaks down all categories of
foodstuff and help neutralize the
acidity of chyme.
PART II. Briefly answer the following
questions:
1. Which of the following organs of the human digestive tract is/are
considered an accessory organ(s)?
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2. If the stomach secretes strong hydrochloric acid, why is the stomach


itself not being digested?
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