93-09 - Capital Assets
93-09 - Capital Assets
93-09 - Capital Assets
3. An individual taxpayer owns a ten (10)–door apartment with a monthly rental of P10,000 each
residential unit. He sold this property to another individual taxpayer. Which is not correct?
a. The seller is not liable to pay the capital gains tax.
b. The property sold is a capital asset.
c. The taxpayer is engaged in business.
d. The rental income is subject to income tax in the taxpayer’s ITR.
5. A. Capital losses are deductible from ordinary gains but net capital loss is not deductible from
ordinary gains.
B. Ordinary losses are deductible only to the extent of the capital gains but the net capital loss is not
deductible from ordinary gain.
a. True, true
b. True, false
c. False, true
d. False, false
6. A is a 40% partner in ABC, a general professional partnership. The partnership was organized in 2010
with A contributing P 200,000. The partnership had the following net income:
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In 2018, the partnership was dissolved and A received the sum of P 250,000 upon liquidation.
7. B had an original investment in a general professional partnership of P200,000 in 2017. His share in the
net income of the partnership for 2017 which was credited to his capital account was ₱30,000. In 2018,
P50,000 was credited to his capital account as his share in the partnership income, but he withdrew
P10,000 from such share. He paid the income tax on his share in the partnership net income of 2017 and
2018. B retired at the end of 2018 and received P300,000. Determine his capital gain or loss. Answer:
B will recognize ₱15,000 gain.
10. Where the taxpayer is a corporation, the following rules as to recognition of capital gains or losses from
the disposition of personal property classified as capital asset shall apply. Which is the exception?
a. The holding period does not apply to corporations, hence capital gains and losses are recognized at
100%.
b. Capital losses are deductible only to the extent of capital gains
c. Ordinary losses are deductible from net capital gains but net capital loss cannot be deducted from
ordinary gains.
d. Net capital loss carry-over should not exceed the net income in the year the loss was incurred.
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11. The following rules as to recognition of capital gains or losses from the disposition of personal property
classified as capital asset apply where the taxpayer is an individual. Which is the exception?
a. Depending on the holding period, the percentages of gain or loss is 100% if the capital asset has
been held for 12 months or less; and 50% if the capital asset has been held for more than 12 months.
b. Capital losses are deductible only to the extent of the capital gains; hence, the net capital loss is not
deductible.
c. Ordinary losses are not deductible from net capital gains, and net capital loss cannot be deducted
from ordinary gains.
d. Net capital loss carry over in a taxable year should not exceed the capital gain in the year the
loss was incurred.
12. In 2018, A inherited pieces of jewelry from her father with a FMV of ₱500,000. Her father acquired
the property in 1985 for ₱200,000. If A sells these pieces of jewelry in 2022 for ₱550,000, A’s gross
profit is
a. P350,000 Selling price 550,000
b. P25,000 Less: Step up in Basis (500,000)
c. P550,000
d. P50,000 Profit/Gain 50,000
Gain to be recognized (½) 25,000
13. Using the preceding number, except that A acquired the property as a birthday gift from her father, A’s
gross profit is
a. P175,000
Selling price 550,000
b. P50,000
c. P550,000 Less: Basis (200,000)
d. P350,000 Profit/Gain 350,000
Gain to be recognized (½) 175,000
14. Allan, resident citizen, earning his living as a businessman had the following data for the years 2018
to 2020.
2018 2019 2020
Ordinary Taxable Income P 200,000 P 250,000 P 300,000
Required: Compute for the net taxable income of the taxpayer in the ITR for the years, 2018 to
2020, under the graduated rates:
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NCLCO 7,000
15. The records of C, citizen, married, with 2 dependent children show the following for 2019:
Sales ₱1,000,000
COGS 580,000
Business expense 240,000
Rental income, net of 5% W/T 95,000
Dividend received from a foreign corporation 20,000
Winnings from Phil. Charity Sweepstakes office 400,000
Other transactions:
1. Sale of assets used in business:
a.) Delivery equipment – Selling price 200,000
Cost (2005) 300,000
Accumulated depreciation 60,000
b.) Land – Selling price 200,000
Cost (2002) 180,000
c.) Warehouse – Selling price 10,000,000
Cost (2003) 11,800,000
Accumulated depreciation 2,000,000
2. Sale of Capital assets:
a.) Jewelry – Selling price 250,000
Cost (2002) 180,000
b.) Land – Selling price 800,000
Cost (2000) 900,000
c.) Furniture & Appliances – Selling price 10,000
Cost (2010) 40,000
3. Shares of stocks:
a.) Traded in the stock exchange: Selling price 220,000
Cost (2004) 300,000
b.) Non-traded in the stock exchange: Selling price 300,000
Cost (2004) 180,000
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16. C, not a dealer in securities, had the following transactions in GHI Corporation’s common stock (not
traded in the stock exchange):
Oct. 10, 2019 Purchased 10,000 shares @ 50 P 500,000
Oct. 20, 2019 Purchased 4,000 shares @ 50 200,000
Nov. 10, 2019 Purchased 3,000 shares @ 48 144,000
Nov. 14, 2019 Sold the10,000 shares purchased on 10/10/19 @ 45 450,000
Determine the loss sustained by C on November 14, 2019, and state whether it is deductible or not.
Answer: ₱50,000 loss; ₱35,000 of the loss is not deductible against capital gain
₱15,000 of the loss is deductible against capital gain
No. of
shares Loss
Wash sale loss on Nov. 14 10,000 (50,000)
7,000
Non-deductible loss = x 50,000 = 35,000
10,000
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17. D had the following transactions in JKL Corporation shares (held as capital assets) for the year 2019:
Oct. 10, 2019 Purchased 10,000 shares @ P100 P 1,000,000
Oct. 28, 2019 Purchased 5,000 shares @ P98 490,000
Nov. 24, 2019 Sold the 10,000 shares purchased on 10/10/19 @ P92 920,000
Dec. 10, 2019 Purchased 3,000 shares @ P90 270,000
a. Determine the loss sustained by D on November 24, and indicate whether it is deductible or
not.
Answer: Loss: ₱80,000; Deductible loss: ₱16,000
Non-deductible: ₱64,000
b. If the shares acquired on October 28, 2019 are sold today at P100 per share, determine D’s
gain or loss
Answer: Loss: ₱30,000
No. of
shares Loss
Wash sale loss on Nov. 24 10,000 (80,000)
Purchased on Oct. 28 5,000
Purchased on Dec. 10 3,000
8,000
Non-deductible loss = x 80,000 = 64,000
10,000
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Determine the net taxable income of G in his AITR for 2019. Answer: ₱415,000
Gross receipts
Rentals 450,000
RPT paid by lessee 45,000 495,000
Itemized deductions:
Expenses 160,000
RPT paid to LGU 70,000 (230,000)
NI from operations 265,000
Add: Non-operating income:
Capital gains
1) Foreign shares 200,000
2) Liquidating div. 75,000 275,000
Capital losses
1) Toyota car 100,000
2) Worthless shares 25,000 (125,000) 150,000
Taxable net income 415,000
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19. A domestic corporation had the following data for taxable year 2019 and 2020:
2019 2020
Taxable income before capital assets transaction P 400,000 P 500,000
Gain from sale of capital assets:
Held for 12 months 20,000 23,000
Held for 9 months 5,000 10,000
Loss from sale of capital assets:
Held for 15 months 7,000 15,000
Held for 22 months 25,000 12,000
Required: Compute for the taxable net income of the corporation for the year 2019 to 2020.
Answer: 2019: ₱400,000; 2020: ₱506,000
2019 2020
20. A transferred his commercial land with a cost of ₱600,000 and with a FMV of ₱900,000 to ABC Corp.
in exchange of the stock of the corporation with par value of ₱800,000. As a result of the transfer A
gained control of the corporation. As a result,
a. The gain recognized is the difference between the par value of the shares of stocks and the cost of
the land.
b. The loss recognized is the difference between the FMV of the land and the par value of the stocks.
c. No gain shall be recognized because the land was in exchange for shares of stock of a
corporation and A became the majority stockholder thereof.
d. No loss shall be recognized because the par value of the shares is greater than the cost of the land.
The End!!!
Tax 93-09