Using Modals

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MODALS

What we will learn today


• Recognize what modals are

• Identify the variety of uses of


modals in expressing meaning

• Use modals in writing


What are modal verbs?
- This are auxiliary or helping
verbs which modify or change
the meaning of the main verb.
What are modal verbs?
- This auxiliary or helping
verbs are used together with
base form of main verbs.
Linking or Action or Helping Action or
Helping Helping Linking
am have shall taste
is has will feel
was had should smell
were do would sound
be does may look
being did might appear
been must become
can seem
could grow
remain
stay
Modal verbs are used…
• in giving advice or suggestions
• in making requests
• in giving predictions or prohibitions
Some examples of modals
Would
Can
Must
Will
May
Shall Could

Should Might
Modal Verb Usage:
Where are modals put in a sentence?

I shall be leaving when everything is done.


I shall be leaving
Wherewhen everything
sputin a is done.
are modal
sentence?

Shall Be Leaving
Based form verbs are used after modals

will punish
can swim
I shall be leaving
.
Modal Verbs are special verbs
which behave very differently from
ordinary verbs.

Here are some important differences:


1. They have no -s in the third person
singular (he, she, it).
Example:

She shoulds pass the entrance test before enrolment period. .

Correct Sentence:
She should pass the entrance test before enrolment period.
2. Most modal verbs, except for ought, are
followed by the verb without to.
Example:
Glenn should to build a new computer center.
Correct Sentence:
Glenn should build a new computer center.
3. Modals have no infinitive or –ing form.
Example:
My parents can singing well.

Correct Sentence:
My parents can sing well.
4. Questions can be made by placing the modal verb
before the subject and without using do/did.

Example:
May I see what you’ve been playing on
your phone?
Let’s practice!
Which sentence has a
modal verb?
Homework:
Read “The Story of the
Aged Mother.”
https://americanliterature.com/author/matsuo-basho/short-story/the-aged-mother

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