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    Stoichiometry Atomic and Molecular Mass Worksheet - Answer

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    Foxy world 152
    This document provides information and questions about atomic and molecular masses. It includes a table with the atomic numbers, mass numbers, and numbers of protons, neutrons, and electrons for various isotopes. It also has questions calculating molecular masses from chemical formulas, average atomic masses from isotope data, and the abundances and masses of unknown isotopes given average atomic mass values.

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    Stoichiometry Atomic and Molecular Mass Worksheet - Answer

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    Foxy world 152
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    This document provides information and questions about atomic and molecular masses. It includes a table with the atomic numbers, mass numbers, and numbers of protons, neutrons, and electrons for various isotopes. It also has questions calculating molecular masses from chemical formulas, average atomic masses from isotope data, and the abundances and masses of unknown isotopes given average atomic mass values.

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    This document provides information and questions about atomic and molecular masses. It includes a table with the atomic numbers, mass numbers, and numbers of protons, neutrons, and electrons for various isotopes. It also has questions calculating molecular masses from chemical formulas, average atomic masses from isotope data, and the abundances and masses of unknown isotopes given average atomic mass values.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    25 views3 pages

    Stoichiometry Atomic and Molecular Mass Worksheet - Answer

    Uploaded by

    Foxy world 152
    This document provides information and questions about atomic and molecular masses. It includes a table with the atomic numbers, mass numbers, and numbers of protons, neutrons, and electrons for various isotopes. It also has questions calculating molecular masses from chemical formulas, average atomic masses from isotope data, and the abundances and masses of unknown isotopes given average atomic mass values.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    STOICHIOMETRY

    Atomic and Molecular Mass- Answers

    Part A: Complete the following table

    Isotope Atomic Mass Number of Number of Number of


    Name Number Number Protons Neutrons Electrons
    1 Phosphorous-31 15 31 15 16 15
    2 Magnesium -26 12 26 12 14 12
    3 Boron-10 5 10 5 5 5
    4 Boron-11 5 11 5 6 5
    5 Uranium-235 92 235 92 143 92
    6 Uranium-238 92 238 92 146 92
    7 Rubidium-85 37 85 37 48 37
    8 Rubidium-87 37 87 37 50 37
    9 Thorium-232 90 232 90 142 90
    10 Germanium -73 32 73 32 41 32

    Part B: Find the molecular mass


    (refer appendix 1 for atomic masses)

    Formula Working Mass

    1 Br2 2 x 79.904 159.808


    2 HI 1.008 + 126.905 127.913
    3 BF3 10.811 + 3 x 18.998 67.805
    4 POCl3 30.974 + 15.999 + 3 x 35.453 153.332
    5 SO2 32.065+ 2 x 15.999 64.063
    6 Al(NO3)3 26.982 + 3(14.008 +3 x 15.999) 212.997
    7 Ba(OH)2 137.237 + 2(15.999 + 1.008) 171.251
    8 C9H8O4 9 x12.011 + 8 x 1.008 + 4 x 15.999 180.159
    9 K2Cr2O7 2 x 39.098 + 2 x 51.996 + 7 x 15.999 294.181
    10 XF6 131.293 + 6 x 18.998 245.281
    2

    Part-C: Find the atomic mass

    1. The alkali metal lithium has two isotopes, Li-6 and Li-7. The atomic mass and percentage abundance
    of the two lithium isotopes are listed in the following table. Calculate the average atomic mass of Li.

    Isotope Atomic mass (u) Abundance (%) Working

    Li-6 6.015 7.59 7.59 𝑥 6.015 + 92.41𝑥7.016


    100
    Li-7 7.016 92.41
    Average mass of lithium 6.94

    2. Oxygen has three isotopes. Name of the isotope, isotopic mass and percentage abundance of these
    isotopes are listed below. Calculate the average atomic mass of oxygen to two decimal places.
    Isotope Atomic mass (u) Abundance (%) Working

    O-16 15.995 99.76


    O-17 16.999 0.04 15.995𝑥 99.76 + 16.999𝑥. 04 + 17.999𝑥 .20
    100
    O-18 17.999 0.20
    Average mass of oxygen 16.00

    3. Strontium has four isotopes. Calculate the average atomic mass of strontium using the information
    given in the below table.
    Isotope Atomic mass (u) Abundance (%) Working

    Sr-84 83.91 0.56


    Sr-86 85.91 9.86
    Sr-87 86.91 7.00
    Sr-88 87.91 82.58
    Average mass of strontium 87.62

    4. Chromium has four common isotopes. Calculate the average atomic mass of strontium using the
    information given in the below table.
    Isotope Atomic mass (u) Abundance (%) Working

    Cr-50 49.95 4.35


    Cr-52 51.94 83.79
    Cr-53 52.94 9.50
    Cr-54 53.94 2.36
    Average mass of chromium 51.99

    Worksheet/Stoichiometry/Atomic and molecular mass


    3

    Part-D: Calculate the isotopic mass

    1. Copper has two isotopes Cu-63 and Cu-65. The atomic mass of Cu-63 is 62.9296 and its percentage
    abundance is 69.17. The average atomic mass of Cu is 63.546, calculate the percentage abundance
    and isotopic mass of Cu-65.
    Percentage abundance of Cu-65 = 100 - 69.17 = 30.83
    62.9296 𝑥 69.17+30.83 𝑋
    63.546 = 100

    6354.6 = 4352. 8 + 30.83X


    6354.6−4352.8
    X= 30.83
    = 64.930

    Percentage abundance of Cu-65 is: 30.83

    Atomic mass of Cu-65 is: 64.930 amu.

    2. Argon has four isotopes Ar-36, Ar-38 and Ar-40. The atomic mass of Ar-36 is 35.968 and its
    percentage abundance is 0.337; Ar-38 has an atomic mass of 37.963 and its percentage abundance
    is 0.063. The relative atomic mass of argon is 39.948. Calculate the percentage abundance and
    atomic mass of Ar-40.
    Percentage abundance of Ar-40 = 100 – (0.337+ 0.063) = 99.6
    35.968 𝑥 0.337+37.963 𝑥 0.063+99.6𝑋
    39.948 =
    100

    3994.8 = 12.1212 + 2.3917 + 99.6X


    3994.8−(12.1212+2.3917)
    X= 99.6
    = 39.963

    Percentage abundance of Ar-40 is: 99.6

    Atomic mass of Ar-40 is 39.963 amu.

    Worksheet/Stoichiometry/Atomic and molecular mass

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