P22 May June 20
P22 May June 20
P22 May June 20
(mr-lttnJ)
I A mixture of ice and water is left to stand and the ice melts.
' Which row describes what'happens as the ice is melting?
salid -'r til,rid ( b:f;'t"l5)
temperature of mixture energy changes
A B @
piFctts
( rrrorc qg,umlo)
3 Paper chromatography is used to determine the Rr values for four different food colourings.
solvent front
25
2A 0
15 n
distance
/cm
10 e
Rt, dis.|anra am*d ruLcFncc s 0
drst
'.<r r,r,vd ! srtrartr drnt
o
baseline
AB
O.6 " 'rt
),5
lg ra^: h r
3 7 pn*"n
hc'*frPn
A
/
4 The diagram shows the electronic structure of a particle with a nucleon number (mass number) of
Llc$t<n = lO
-+ g \)4Vt\Lo *uffin
The table shows the suggestions that three students, 1,2 and 3, made to identify the particle
student
1 2 3
particle Ar ct ca2*
s+4hk- o0l<:;
g{abt{.
Which students are correct?
oq(* OLoufrcq qYa+*6tt*a*
qlz4r"gn Atr-rrnfiE r*rf
A 1 and 2 only and 3 only C 2and3only D 1,2and3
@1
V
6r? 6t
lPl I
o
alu[-r' h ayrri*1tait 2 rl 2r I
P and Q combine together to form a nd
q ianic Q*p**A
What is the type of bondi in the compound and what is the formula of the compound?
ionic PQ
@
B ionic PQz
c covalent PQz
ffi covalent PQ
4
{5 Which statement about the structure of a metai explains why metals are malleable?
'
A The electrons can movb freely throughout the lattice.
-) A.^ und,*(* c^to,fr<
The layers of metat ions can slide over each other.
B The covalent bonds in sulfur dichloride are weaker than the ionic bonds in sodium chloride.
iC 'The attractive forces between motecules in sulfur dichloride are weaker than the attractive
forces between molecules in sodium chloride.
[il ,n" attractive forces between molecules in sulfur dichloride are weaker than the ionic bonds
uv in sodium chloride. (wcr,Y Tv.-llo,.*.Act-,t"" ftn s
/ \
wt*,V \l^n &r d..la F"+ I
I Lead(II) nitrate, Pb(NOr)2, reacts with potassium iodide, KI, to form a yellow precipitate, PbI2,
and a soluble salt, KNo3.
,otrdolr + 6o(*L(a lnjrt*bra t s4,r[te
-)
What is the equation for the reaction? ( f ,*Apr+qtr>,,)
A . Pb(NOs)2 + KI -+ PbI2 + KNO3
B Pb(NO3)2 + zKl -+ PbIe + KNOo
C 2Pb(NQ)2 + 2KI -+ PbIz + 2KNOg
r7. +
T z^r + zruv\.r3
W) Pb(No3)2 2KI --) PbIz T
-+ rel2 2KNos
\.H ) H, ; 2 N*r
g o'"#\ : ) h^'l
rhe Haber process is a reversible reaction.
Nz(g) + 3Hz(g)
==+
9.6 rnol
2NH3(g )
o.9 *t I
','fr
l
r, ; o'S,'.al
The reaction has a30% yield of ammonia. vot. af I'Sr I ,.,1 =
# p" x 4ooo)
Which volume of ammonia gas, NH3, ffieosured at room temperature and press;ure, is obtained
by reacting 0.75 moles of hydrogen with excess nitrogen?
t SLoo qn,
*
@ sooor*' B s400cm3 c, 12000cm3 fh
K_X
18000cm3
(
5
t{t o$'
10 Electrolytes can be broken down by electrolysis.
Catfi*fu, h,wAL
Which rows are correct for each electrolyte?
reaction product
electrolyte
at cathode at anode
Er,oA3 g^r/q!
-
dw^n5c
E,er"i! bond
bond energy
taa*a* peh* /kJ mol-I
C=O 805
'futrrr) * 2(ri6,
C_H 414
[,c*osl
+ t{ (\r,r)J
O=O 496
G-H 460
a
14
1and3 B 1and4 C 2and3
15 The results of adding excess marble chips (calcium carbqlgl$ to hvdrochloric acid at 50 "C and
at 30'C are shown. Only the temperature isEfian@
50"c
0 timei s
Which row describes the reacting particles at 30 "C compared to those at 50]Q?
higher
&B higher
higher
lower
c lower higher
6 lower lower
6 B
decrease
increase
no change
no change
-
increase
decrease ar*'or{l+ lt, L/
no change increase decrease
D no change decrease decrease
?"Or I
H
17 When aqueous iron(III) chloride is added to aqueous potassium iodide a chemical reaction
occurs and iodine is formed.
0
volume of acid added
- ACd p vp<.rga
I 6P{^'bb sa[F
filter paper
stirrer
excess of solid X
solid X
i& o*c+ss rwt-*<\
,..C+*t o*td-o
Y aqueous
copper(Il) sulfate
't
heat
X Y
8 B
copper
coppe(Il) chloride
aqueous iron(II) sulfate
dilute sulfuric acid
o D
coppe(Il) oxide
sulfur
dilute sulfuric acid
aqueous copper(Il) chloride
A filtration fl c-c.dpflefiwrr
I B
D
washing
crystallisation
drying
21! The properties of the element titanium, Ti, can be predicted from its position in the Periodic Table
A ./ x
@ ,/ x
& D x
T
{
,/
,/
,/
afin"fa gaf
24 Which diagram shows a mixture of noble n G ^^'e'.o
@ c D
o aa o
O
o & % @@
€ E
o a o 08 I o
25 Which property is shown by all metals?
Which row describes what happens when potassium carbonate, calcium carbonate and
copper(Il) carbonate are heated using a Bunsen burner?
* dt+o'tas ,a rca,.fil' d p**,t
decomposes does not decompose at
decomposes easily
with difficulty Bunsen temperatures
The process of turning the impure iqqn into steel involves blowing oxygen into the molten iron and
adding calcium oxide.
What are the reasons for blowing in oxygen and adding calcium oxide?
a carbon is removed by reacting with oxygen reacts with acidic impurities making slag
B carbon is removed by reacting with oxygen reacts with slag and so removes it
6 D
iron reacts with the oxygen
iron reacts with the oxygen
reacts with acidic impurities making slag
reacts with slag and so removes it
(rl
28 Four iron nails are added to four different metal sulfate solutiogs.
ln which solution does a displacefnent reaction occul?
t"{'t-rl l^''r Ih pasi}iv"' tr'*t"' fa n^
O "orper(Il)sulfate rvao+rri,f- rtrlcs
B magnesium sulfate
att ^ve./ ht6l^*r h
C ' sodium sulfate
nc sulfate 3 peffrrvn {^^,r\ tr1
1 2 3
combustion photosynthesis
@ respiration
B combustion respiration photosynthesis
c photosynthesis combustion respiration
D respiration photosynthesis combustion
"
The forward reaction is exothermic. CD
\J@
or#w$*l(
Which conditions ? p*t
G[;*E
--r.--
temperature
T P, e,y*llforinr,n sh.ft f & sk
N6h+
..a'fi.
p A high
high
low
high
low
lovq,r n^^ - 4 t*pl of A'r$s
G high
JT, cl,ritlbrirem s,hiff +" r^laht '{" st|Abc
D low low &o r+ ha.'P h {*f bqt* lo wovtal
32 Which process, used to prevent iron from rusting, involves sacrificial protection?
A alloying
B electroplating
_6 D
galvanising
painting
-
13
1 manufacture of cement
2 manufacture of iron
6 1 and 2 only
6 1 and 3 only C 2and3only D
(pxt*o* gmt*,
1,2and3
2SO2+Oz*2SO3
Which catalyst is used to increase the rate of this reaction?
A iron
B manganese(fv) oxide
@D vanadium(V)
nickel
oxide
35 Ethanol is made on an industrial scale by the fermentation of sugars or by the reaction of ethene
with steam in the presence of a suitabl"
"rt"lyt
What is a disadvantage of making ethanol from ethene rather than by fermentation?
F atoms. They have the same chemicl! properties because they have the .samHnumber of carbon
^ n
B They have the s'ame physical properties because they have the same number of carbon
atoms.
C They have different chemical properties because they have different numbers of carbon
atoms.
They have different physical rties because they have different numbers of carbon
@ atoms.
14
P o P + 2n-r a
A ethanoic acid carbon dioxide
&r,t.t t
^/+^l f [, 4.rS
ethanoic acid hydrogen
@
c ethanol carbon dioxide
D ethanol hydrogen
39 Alkanes
C"$... *,
undergo substitution reactions in the presence of UV light.
& C2H5
C2H6
+ Clz -+ C2Ha + 2HCl
+ + HCt .,/
Cl2 -+ C2HsCI
@
c C2H6 + Cl2 -+ C2HaCl2 + 11,
D C2H6 + HCI -+ CzHsCI + Hz
1 proteins ,,/
2 carbohydrates 7 'ft,
3 nylon
4 poly(ethene)
1and2 B 1and3 C 2and3 D 3and4