English Tenses

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PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS PRESENT PERFECT PRESeNT PERFECT

To be + ing Have/ has + past participle CONTINUOUS


Have/has been+ - ing
Affirmative I / you / we / I'm talking.
…talk. ….have talked. … have been working.
they You/we/they are talking.
He / she / it …talks. He/she/it is talking. …has talked. … has been working
Negative I / you / we / I'm not talking !
don't talk ! Haven't talked! Haven't been working !
they You/we/they aren't talking !
He / she / it doesn't talk ! He/she/it isn't talking. hasn't talked. hasn't been working !
Interrogative I / you / we / Do I / you / we / they talk? Am I talking ?
Have ..… talked ? Have ….. been working ?
they Are You/we/they are talking ?
Does he / she / it talk?
He / she / it Is He/she/it talking ? Has ….. talked ? Has ….. been working ?
Short Yes, I am. No I'm not.
I / you / we / Yes, I / you / we / they do. Yes, ….have. Yes, ….have.
answer Yes, you / we / they are.
they No, I / you / we / they don't. No,….. haven't No,….. haven't
No, aren't.
Yes, he / she / it does. Yes, he / she / it is. Yes, ….has. Yes, ….has.
He / she / it
No, he / she / it does't. Yes, he / she / it isn't. No,…. hasn't. No,…. hasn't.
Use Daily routines/repeated actions For action which started in the past and
(often, usually, always) Happening now,at the moment continue up to the present (verbs: be,have,
Habbits ( at 2:00) this week like,know)
Timetables/schedules ( midnight) A past action which has a visible result in the
General truth/laws present (Gary has shaved his beard.)
Time Every
day/month/hour/summer/mor Now, at the moment, at present,
Alredy, yet, just, ever, never, for,
ning/evening, usually, often, nowadays, these days, today, Since, for, how long,
since, recently, so far
sometimes, always, Sunday, tomorrow, next month
Tuesdays, never,
Ending – e, drop e = -ing
Verbs ending –ss , -sh, - -ch, -x, -o = - (make-making,come-coming)
es (miss-misses,go-goes)
Sit – sitting, begin-beginning
Verbs ending – y = - ies (try-tries)
-ie = y : lie – lying
or say- says !!! Verbs: have, like, love, hate, want, know,
remember, forget, understand, thinh, believe, cost…
-do not have continuous

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