Rangkuman Soal Mid Test

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Rangkuman Soal Mid Test

1. The entrepreneurial process involves developing opportunities, gathering resources, as well


as building and managing operations to create value. Explain conceptually how all these
processes are related.

2.
ABC Company,
Balance Sheet
at 12/31/2021 and 12/31/2022
in US$ 2021 2022
Ca s h 2 25 .0 0 0 17 5 .0 00
Acco u n t Re ce iva ble s 4 50 .0 0 0 43 0 .0 00
I n ve n t o r y 5 75 .0 0 0 62 5 .0 00
Curre nt As s e t s 1 .2 5 0 .0 0 0 1 .2 3 0 .0 0 0
P la nt a nd Equ ip m e n t 2.2 0 0 .0 0 0 2 .5 0 0.0 00
Le s s : Acc.De p r e cia t io n -1.0 0 0 .0 00 -1 .2 0 0 .00 0
Ne t Pla n t a n d Equ ip m e n t 1 .2 0 0 .0 0 0 1 .3 0 0 .0 0 0
TOTAL AS SETS 2 .4 5 0 .0 0 0 2 .5 3 0 .0 0 0
Acco u n t P a ya b le 2 50 .0 0 0 11 5 .0 00
No t e s Pa ya ble - 11 5 .0 00
Curre nt Lia b ilit ie s 2 5 0 .0 0 0 2 3 0 .0 0 0
Bon d s 6 00 .0 0 0 60 0 .0 00
Owne r's e q uit y
Com m o n St o ck 9 00 .0 0 0 90 0 .0 00
Re t a ine d Ea r n in g 7 00 .0 0 0 80 0 .0 00
Tot a l Own e r's e q uit y 1 .6 0 0 .0 0 0 1 .7 0 0 .0 0 0
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNER'S EQUITY 2 .4 5 0 .0 0 0 2 .5 3 0 .0 0 0

ABC COMPANY,
Income Statement for the years ending
12/31/2021 and 12/31/2022

in US$ 2021 2022


Sa les 1.250.00 0 1.450.0 00
Cos t of Goods S old 7 00.0 00 875.000
Gros s Profit 5 5 0 .0 0 0 5 7 5 .0 0 0
Ope r a t ing e xp ens e 30 .000 45.000
Depr e ciat ion 2 20.0 00 200.000
Tot al Ope rat ing Expe n s e 2 5 0 .0 0 0 2 4 5 .0 0 0
Ne t Op e rat ing incom e 3 0 0 .0 0 0 3 3 0 .0 0 0
I nt er es t Expe ns es 50 .000 60.000
Ne t inc om e b e fore Taxe s 2 5 0 .0 0 0 2 7 0 .0 0 0
Taxes 1 00.0 00 108.000
Ne t In c om e 1 5 0 .0 0 0 1 6 2 .0 0 0

a. Calculate the net profit margin and the sales-to-total-assets ratio for ABC for 2022 using average
total assets. Also calculate the return on total assets in 2022 using average total assets.
b. Calculate the ratios in the ROA model for both 2021 and 2022 using year-end total assets.
Comment on any financial ratio differences
c. Expand the 2022 ROA model discussed in Part A into an ROE model that includes financial
leverage as measured by the equity multiplier. Use average owners’ or stockholders’ equity in
your calculation.

3. Using ABC COMPANY’s year end data,


a. calculate the inventory-to-sale conversion period, the sale-to cash conversion period, and the
purchase-to-payment conversion period for 2021 and 2022. 1 year = 365 days (10 points)
b. Determine the cash conversion cycle for each year and comment the changes that took place, if any
(5 points).

4. Based on problem 2’s information, ABC Company has the following amounts of interest-
bearing debt and common equity capital :
FINANCING DOLLAR AMOUNT INTEREST RATE COST OF CAPITAL
SOURCE
Short term loan $230.000 11%
Long term loan $600.000 14%
Equity capital $1.700.000 21%

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