Rangkuman Soal Mid Test
Rangkuman Soal Mid Test
Rangkuman Soal Mid Test
2.
ABC Company,
Balance Sheet
at 12/31/2021 and 12/31/2022
in US$ 2021 2022
Ca s h 2 25 .0 0 0 17 5 .0 00
Acco u n t Re ce iva ble s 4 50 .0 0 0 43 0 .0 00
I n ve n t o r y 5 75 .0 0 0 62 5 .0 00
Curre nt As s e t s 1 .2 5 0 .0 0 0 1 .2 3 0 .0 0 0
P la nt a nd Equ ip m e n t 2.2 0 0 .0 0 0 2 .5 0 0.0 00
Le s s : Acc.De p r e cia t io n -1.0 0 0 .0 00 -1 .2 0 0 .00 0
Ne t Pla n t a n d Equ ip m e n t 1 .2 0 0 .0 0 0 1 .3 0 0 .0 0 0
TOTAL AS SETS 2 .4 5 0 .0 0 0 2 .5 3 0 .0 0 0
Acco u n t P a ya b le 2 50 .0 0 0 11 5 .0 00
No t e s Pa ya ble - 11 5 .0 00
Curre nt Lia b ilit ie s 2 5 0 .0 0 0 2 3 0 .0 0 0
Bon d s 6 00 .0 0 0 60 0 .0 00
Owne r's e q uit y
Com m o n St o ck 9 00 .0 0 0 90 0 .0 00
Re t a ine d Ea r n in g 7 00 .0 0 0 80 0 .0 00
Tot a l Own e r's e q uit y 1 .6 0 0 .0 0 0 1 .7 0 0 .0 0 0
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNER'S EQUITY 2 .4 5 0 .0 0 0 2 .5 3 0 .0 0 0
ABC COMPANY,
Income Statement for the years ending
12/31/2021 and 12/31/2022
a. Calculate the net profit margin and the sales-to-total-assets ratio for ABC for 2022 using average
total assets. Also calculate the return on total assets in 2022 using average total assets.
b. Calculate the ratios in the ROA model for both 2021 and 2022 using year-end total assets.
Comment on any financial ratio differences
c. Expand the 2022 ROA model discussed in Part A into an ROE model that includes financial
leverage as measured by the equity multiplier. Use average owners’ or stockholders’ equity in
your calculation.
4. Based on problem 2’s information, ABC Company has the following amounts of interest-
bearing debt and common equity capital :
FINANCING DOLLAR AMOUNT INTEREST RATE COST OF CAPITAL
SOURCE
Short term loan $230.000 11%
Long term loan $600.000 14%
Equity capital $1.700.000 21%