sczf1 SCR Manual
sczf1 SCR Manual
sczf1 SCR Manual
15-65 Amperes
Single-phase
Zero-fired
Number: 9100043
Revision 2
For the support representative nearest you, please call Ametek HDR Power Systems main office at (614)-308-
5500.
2014 by Ametek HDR Power Systems. No portion of this document may be reproduced either mechanically or electronically without the
prior consent of Ametek HDR Power Systems.
SCZF1 SSR Power Controller Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLES
Table 1.1 SCZF1 Model Number Breakdown ................................................................................................... 3
Table 1.2 General Specifications of SCZF1 SSR Models ............................................................................... 4
Table 4.1 Troubleshooting Chart (Symptoms and Solutions) ..................................................................... 12
Table 5.1 SCZF1 SSR Spare Parts List .......................................................................................................... 14
Table 5.2 SCZF1 SSR Drawing List ................................................................................................................ 14
WARNING
Observe all warnings and cautions in this manual. Failure to do so may result in serious injury or death.
Refer all service to properly trained and qualified service personnel. Never work alone.
Lethal voltages exist on exposed heat sinks even if the power controller is turned off. Remove power and lock
out power before attempting any service.
An appropriate branch circuit fused disconnect or circuit breaker with this Power Controller is required to
ensure the safety of operating personnel.
CAUTION
HAZARDOUS VOLTAGES exist at the Power Controller Line and Load terminals, AT ALL TIMES, when input
voltage is connected. This condition exists even when the Power Controller is set to deliver zero output.
Printed circuit boards contain sensitive components that can be damaged by electrostatic discharge (ESD).
Observe precautions for handling electrostatic sensitive devices. Reference Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Chapter 4 of this manual for details
In case of fire, use a dry chemical fire extinguisher to put out the fire. Using a liquid fire extinguisher may
cause electric shock.
The SCR Power Controller makes use of components dangerous for the environment (electronic printed circuit
boards, electronic components). The components removed must be taken to specialized collection and
disposal centers.
CHAPTER 1 - Description
1.2 Application
A variable time base firing circuit is used to provide precise control of power to resistive loads. These
units should never be used on inductive loads. However, they are versatile enough to be used in
place of mechanical contactors and mercury relays on dryers, kilns, ovens, environmental chambers,
extruders, molding equipment, and other types of equipment which use resistive heat.
1.3 Specification
Specifications for the SCZF1 SSR power controller are given in Tables 1.1 and 1.2.
SCZF1 – 480 – 25 – NO – LF – 01
NOTE: The SCZF1 should be tested or operated with an adequate load since an open output will have line
voltage at the load connections.
CHAPTER 2 - Installation
WARNING
Branch circuit overcurrent protection required is to be provided in accordance
with the national and local codes of the inspecting authority.
Some applications only require a manual control input and not a closed loop input from a process
controller. This potentiometer may be located on a remote panel near other controls related to the
process being powered by the SCZF1. Connect a potentiometer rated 500 ohms to 5 kΩ, 1/2 Watt
minimum as in Figure 2.2 or the schematic in Appendix A. Remove jumper in Figure 3.1.
CHAPTER 3 - Operation
3.1 General
The SCZF1 controls power by the switching action of two SCRs connected in a back to back
configuration. The gating of these SCRs is synchronized with the line frequency (either 50 or 60 Hz)
by the zero crossing detector built into the solid-state relay module. The power controller regulates the
output voltage by proportionally controlling the number of AC cycles “on” versus the number “off”.
Because the voltage is “turned on” at zero crossing, very little radio frequency interference (RFI) is
generated and the power factor (PF) is near unity. The output may be adjusted by a voltage or current
signal from a process controller. Zero and Span controls allow the user to calibrate the power
controller’s output to the process signal.
The firing control circuit of the SCZF1 operates on a variable rather than fixed time base. Operating
on a fixed-time base of 1/3 second (20 cycles), for example, at 50% power the SCRs would be on for
10 cycles, off for 10 cycles, on for 10 cycles, and so on. Operating on a variable-time-base, at 50%
power, the SCRs are on for one cycle and off for the next. At 75% power, the controller, with a fixed-
time-base of one-third second (20 cycles), would be on for 15 cycles and off for 5. The variable-time-
base, however, would be on for three cycles, off for one, and so on. The time required to describe the
operation of the ZF1 would be the period of four cycles in this case – three cycles on and one cycle off.
For 50% power, the time required to describe the operation of the variable-time-base would be the
period of two cycles – one cycle on and one cycle off. Hence the time-base of the ZF1 would be the
period of two cycles for 50% power and four cycles for 75% power. The time-base varies for other
power levels as well, so its period is always that of a whole number of cycles
Keep in mind that SCZF1 units can only be used on resistive loads. If an inductive load or a load with a
large resistance change (instantaneously or cold to hot) is being used, a phase fired (PF) power
control should be used.
The Span potentiometer is used to adjust the maximum output. It will adjust for either a remote
manual control or a command signal input. Clockwise adjustment increases the output while counter-
clockwise adjustment decreases the output. Due to some interaction between controls, it may be
necessary to repeat these adjustments.
a setup be required use the following methods. (Note: Adjustments requires a jeweler’s screw driver
for multi-turn bias & gain adjustments.) If using voltage input remove jumper in Figure 3.1.
The output voltage linearity for any given command is affected by the setting of the Zero and Span
adjustments.
a. With the power to the SCZF1 turned off, connect the potentiometer as shown in Figure 2.2. The
CW position is the full power output position.
b. Remove jumper next to Span potentiometer, Reference Figure 3.1.
c. Set the SPAN control and remote potentiometer fully CCW.
d. Connect a voltmeter across terminals LINE and LOAD of the SCZF1. Set the voltmeter range to
measure the full output voltage.
e. Close the fused disconnect or circuit breaker to apply power to the SCZF1. The unit should be
energized, with no output.
f. Adjust the ZERO control CW until the output just turns on, then turn the ZERO control CCW just to
the point where the output voltage reading is zero.
g. Set the SPAN control and remote potentiometer fully CW. The output should be full-on.
h. Observe the voltmeter and slowly adjust the SPAN control CCW, just to the point where the output
voltage reading is at maximum.
i. If necessary, readjust ZERO with remote potentiometer fully CCW and SPAN with remote
potentiometer fully CW.
j. Turn off the line power to the SCZF1 and disconnect the test equipment.
CHAPTER 4 – Troubleshooting
a. No output.
b. Full output at all times, with no change resulting from a control signal change.
c. Output variable from some intermediate value to maximum, but cannot be brought to zero.
d. Output variable from zero to some intermediate value, but cannot be brought to maximum.
The symptoms listed may be caused by one or more of the following: an environmental problem,
faulty input-power or load connections, and the SCZF1 itself. These possible causes should be
investigated as described in Chapters 4.4 through 4.6.
ATTENTION
Printed circuit boards contain sensitive components that can be damaged
by electrostatic discharge (ESD). Observe precautions for handling
electrostatic sensitive devices.
If troubleshooting indicates a need to replace a component on a printed circuit board or possibly the
entire board, measures to prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage must be taken.
a. ALWAYS wear a wrist strap connected to ground through a 1-megohm resistor when working on
printed circuit boards.
b. Use soldering iron with a grounded tip.
c. Use a non-static solder sucker (metallic) or solder removal braid.
d. Transport static sensitive components in static shielding bags or rails. A new printed circuit board
should be treated as a static sensitive device. A part completely installed on a board does not
make the part static-safe.
e. If possible, perform printed circuit board maintenance at a work station that has a conductive
covering which is grounded through a 1-megohm resistor. If a conductive table top is unavailable,
a clean steel or aluminum table top is an excellent substitute.
f. Keep plastic, vinyl, Styrofoam or other non-conductive materials away from printed circuit boards.
They are good static generators that do not give up their charge easily.
g. Return goods to Ametek HDR Power Systems in static-safe packaging. This will limit further
component damage from ESD.
h. CAUTION. Do not touch any printed circuit board unless you are wearing a ground wrist strap, as
circuit damage may occur. Grounding kits are also available commercially and can be purchased
through most electronic wholesalers.
Cause Solution
No output even with manual control (Zero) turned full CW.
(1a) Open SCR fuse Disconnect power and check the fuse. If it has opened, replace it after
completing (b)
(1b) SCRs not firing Install a good fuse in the circuit, and apply power to the SCZF1. If the output is
fully controllable using the manual control, then resume normal operation. If the
power output is still zero, contact Ametek HDR Power Systems service.
Maximum power at all times regardless of control setting.
(2a) All SCR networks Disconnect power and check the front-to-back SCR pairs by measuring
shorted resistance between terminals LINE (of the SSR) and LOAD. On the Rx1 scale,
the resistance should be infinite in both directions. If a shorted component is
indicated in any of these cases, replace it.
(2b) Firing control Return the power to the unit. If the problem persists, contact Ametek HDR
section defective Power Systems service.
Output is variable but can’t be brought to zero with ZERO control
(3a) SCR network Check SSR network per solution 2a.
shorted
(3b) Firing control Contact Ametek HDR Power Systems service for assistance
section defective
Output is variable but can’t be brought to maximum with SPAN control
(4a) Firing control Contact service for assistance
section defective
CHAPTER 5 - Service
If you are experiencing downtime or other critical circumstances during our off-hours (see above), and
wish to telephone us, please inform our Answering Service operator of the nature and degree of your
problem. In such cases the operator is authorized to call Ametek HDR Power Systems Service. We
cannot, however, guarantee that service assistance will be available at any given off-hour time.
When we are reached by phone, our first step will be to give you over-the-phone assistance at no
charge. If the problem cannot be resolved by phone we will arrange for service at your site or by
shipment to Ametek HDR Power System, as you request. We will make every possible attempt to
support your emergency, on-site needs, regardless of how contacted.
6.1 Warranty
WARRANTY
AMETEK HDR warrants that the equipment delivered will be free from defects in workmanship and
material for a period of five years from the date of shipment. AMETEK HDR will repair or replace, at
AMETEK HDR's option, any part found defective during proper and normal use, provided that written
notice of the nature of the defect is received by AMETEK HDR within the five year warranty period and
that the customer returns the part to AMETEK HDR freight paid both ways. This warranty is not
transferable by the initial end user.
Prepay the shipment and include the following information if you are not using an Ametek HDR Power
Systems Return Repair Tag: the Repair Material Authorization (RMA) number, part number, a
description of the problem, contact phone number, a technical contact phone number (if different) and
any additional comments. Put the Repair Material Authorization (RMA) number on the label.
Warranty Repairs: In addition to securing Repair Material Authorization (RMA) number, please supply
the System Serial number (found on the Power Controller).
Non-Warranty Repairs: Secure a Repair Material Authorization (RMA) number from Ametek HDR
Power Systems. The price for exchange or repair will be quoted when the unit can be evaluated.
Once determined a quote will be provide, please include your hard copy purchase order (PO) for this
amount, or fax your PO directly to the Sales Department at (614) 308-5506. Expedited services are
available upon request.
APPENDIX
Appendix A – System Schematic
Appendix B –Outline
EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
WE: AMETEK HDR POWER SYSTEMS
503 Lakeview Plaza Blvd, Ste C
Worthington, Ohio, 43085 - USA
Declare under our sole responsibility that the products listed below and bearing the CE label:
Type: SCR power controllers with the following model designations and current ratings:
ZF1, ZF2, ZF3, PF1, PF3 - 15, 25, 40, 60, 70, 90, 120,
180, 225, 350, 500, 650, 800, 1000 and 1200A.
SHZF1, SHPF1 - 15, 30, 40, 60, 70, 90 and 120A
SHZF2, SHZF3, SHPF3 - 15, 25, 30, 60, 90, 120, 180 and 225A
SCZF1, SCPF1 - 15, 25, 40 and 65A
All applicable options
To which this declaration relates is in conformity with the technical requirements of the following
documents:
Warning
All phase-fired (PF) controllers will require line filters and possibly
shielded cables to meet the EMC requirements.
Signature: