Pinyin (Mandarin) Lesson 4 - Telling Time 1

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Lesson 4: Telling Time 1 Substitution Drills – Refer to Oral Drills.

Vocabulary a. Substitute “míngtian” for “jīntian” in No. 1.


b. Substitute “zuótian” for “jīntian” in No. 2.
Chinese English c. Substitute “qiántian” for “jīntian” in No. 3.
bàn half d. Substitute “hòutian” for “jīntian” in No. 4.
diăn dot e. Substitute “mĕitian” for “jīntian” in No. 5.
fēn minute
hòutian day after tomorrow Written Exercises
jīntian today
kè quarter (for time only) A. Write the following times in Chinese.
mĕitian everyday
míngtian tomorrow 1:00 a.m. 1:00 p.m. 1:30 a.m. 2:10 p.m. 3:08 a.m.
qiántian day before yesterday 4:44 p.m. 5:21 a.m. 6:29 p.m. 7:50 p.m. 8:35 p.m.
shàngwŭ before noon 9:45 a.m. 10:55 a.m. 11:25 a.m. 11:59 a.m. 12:00 noon
wănshang evening
xiàwŭ afternoon Supplementary Vocabulary – Time Phrases
zăoshang morning
zhōng clock xīngqīyī zăoshang Monday morning
zhōngwŭ noon xīngqīyī shàngwŭ Monday before noon
zuótian yesterday xīngqīyī zhōngwŭ Monday at noon
xīngqīyī xiàwŭ Monday afternoon
Oral Drills – Repeat several times. xīngqīyī wănshang Monday night

1. jīntian zăoshang bādiăn (Note) 8:00 a.m. this morning ** Tuesday through Sunday follow the same pattern.

2. jīntian shàngwŭ shídiăn yíkè 10:15 a.m. before noon today Notes

3. jīntian zhōngwŭ shíèrdiăn 12:00 noon today The clock hours in Chinese are expressed by the following pattern:
Number (1-12) + Diăn + Zhōng. For example: sān diăn zhōng (3:00).
4. jīntian xiàwŭ sāndiăn bàn 3:30 p.m. this afternoon Often the noun “zhōng” can be omitted when the meaning is understood
from context. “Sān diăn zhōng” can be written as “sān diăn”. Their
5. jīntian wănshang qīdiăn shífēn 7:10 p.m. this evening meanings remain unchanged.

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