in Stacked Reservoir for OMV Engineered ESP technology adds production monitoring and long-term flexibility for changing reservoir conditions, Austria CHALLENGE Improve production by commingling flow from two layers Outer production Accelerate oil production from stacked OMV Austria E&P GmbH operates a number of wells that produce tubing string reservoirs with significantly different from a series of stacked reservoirs in the Erdpress field, Vienna pressure profiles. basin. The layers differ substantially in pressure profile, inducing crossflow and reducing production if commingled and produced Flow crossover tool SOLUTION simultaneously. Consequently, the company produced each layer with Install a dual-ESP completion with one a dedicated well, then recompleted a different layer, repeating the ESP per reservoir layer. process until the layers were produced to their economic limits. Check valves
RESULTS To accelerate production, OMV considered several options for
producing two layers at once. Gas lift was eliminated because Bypass tubing ■■ Improved oil production by commingling flow from both layers without detrimental the field does not have the required gas supply. Another option, Upper ESP crossflow effects. producing with dual sucker rod pumps, was also eliminated. If the pumps used a single rod, it would be impossible to optimize plungers ■■ Improved reservoir knowledge by enabling for each layer and maintain optimal operation as reservoir conditions production monitoring for each layer. changed. Using two rods in parallel could achieve the necessary flexibility, but the resulting completion would be too complex. “The idea of accelerating production Control both layers with a dual-ESP completion Pod assembly and saving a development well in the Schlumberger proposed a dual-ESP completion to control each ESP latest drilling campaign was realized and layer while enabling commingled production. The proposed by applying a dual-ESP system for completion comprised a lower ESP system encapsulated in a pod and commingled production.” an upper ESP system with a motor shroud and a bypass system. A Lower ESP series of valves would prevent cross flow. The whole string would be M. Hoy, T. Florian, and H. Geier stabbed into a packer between the two reservoir layers. This design OMV Austria E&P placed the entire dual-ESP string above the packer, facilitating future in SPE 182908 workovers, compared with having one ESP below the packer. Upper zone Meet production target for both layers The first dual-ESP system was engineered for the Erdpress-6 well. Seal bore packer The upper reservoir had higher productivity index (PI) and pressure Lower zone as compared with the lower reservoir, so the lower ESP system was designed with more stages than the upper. Target production rates A dual-ESP completion were set to 280 bbl/d of fluid for each layer to avoid sand production accelerated production from an and early water and gas breakthrough. Each pump was designed Austrian well by commingling to accommodate a wide production range (250–1,400 bbl/d of fluid production from two reservoirs with significantly different at 50 Hz). Tubing movement analysis was performed to ensure that pressure characteristics. Check tensile stress at the wellhead and compressive forces downhole were valves, shown in red, are kept within the material limits at all stages of the completion life. essential to prevent cross flow. Both pumps were also equipped with sensors to facilitate allocation calculations and enable ESP surveillance.
Each zone was initially produced separately to optimize pump