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Pr e Flow Calculations ue to contract! Prcheeey pormuia sLoss 4 hes Ko > /| Vs Kreg! -Loss, due expan “Thenoee pormula hye \Niev2* [xe (WV bor ote fhonnel 2g 29. /; N= metas » Loss 10 Rags bitting . eee Willtams bermula hp rit press Need pipe) and Logs in elbow and Ns C062 SoSu bends. \? Friction Losses: "28 *Darcy Weisbach equation hype Nn LN? vile nt Pipes Re> Yooo Tabak white + Series Pipes bot muta te huathiate Pan Es “Aiea & Q= @i= Qx=Qa-Qn | Ix 10° Ri De= ot | Az ae ive 9 f Le sae Tog( & ea (£ pr SN Ke tts] eplas” N WReaby ‘umbefe" oer Mt nll ed A9De 3 Vee by Hazen's ormula . hpe lo-6 gies il *Patatiel Pipes CI8S Qu 81) a has hen e hee KWo pg, LLY AEA Qit@ Q sie le Dele uP 25p 4 Local Losses ar Minor ti] * UC ear head Entrance he= KeNe q-7Oe Deh Ay . d ° Submeiged, Suechavge 35L 26 29 . Discharge Into moving §-ny pf pb s] wote, z hd = Sa- 3g OF ‘Ener y Head in Water Oisttib- -utioA lines: , “Pressure head= P/y * Datum heod = % . *Velocity(kinetic head)="/29 - Total Ener Y= Phy +V V3 +2 sHydraulic Reade p/, +2 *Bernouilli’s equation: Bae We v3 25 4 Hardy Cross Method +Heod lose=H=K:@” Closed loop hi= > S Rx ae” A A=38-00/sxkQe" =-SHL/s He = (zon)*( apeayv SC [se Watel Loss Pls: UFIW- SIV BAC -UAC = RUFAL UPvul/-) =(SIV- BAC SIV NRW = SIN. BAC = UFWAURC = RLXFALT UAC NANY.) = (Stv-BAC)* 160 SIN -URC) & 106 Price Elasticity Ver) e dail dem 4 a pel capita : =Quantity re aired in lA cnohtns aus x) maximum dail demands Sex! vere dainty demar maximum er hourly | Bemong on maxt x = ths x maximum daily = 'demond /2uU = eres e nously ~ dary dem ‘al- Arith ime te increase ‘method ap =k Pe=PotK? at Aver geometric method Pee Po lit® incremental increase method: | Pr=Potk es Url VRRL LY) <1 Lm ¥ 0-@XNS +t 2SyLp)x? Z 1 Yeas) =( 6 57 xLim $0:202%Ng +Q.182xLp)KP AL) | URRL( Im U¥t= cage erent «= ULAR Real lesses| night) = MIN F- LF Pressuroleak Relations hip EVs (ayn Sol K LOCATION : LEAK LOCATION 5 Scanned with CamScanner a eT ep Revere (creted sited Water pated aa (ed Authorized led etered Consumption | Revere | = Consunpon wis | 7 ied ie ae filed Unmetered Consumption ee ot Unbikd Uniled metered Consumption (coneed es foroown Athol on) | Cominpion | unbdedunneteed onsinpion It i a ‘Systema ata Henig E05 ‘Unauthorized Consumption eaeeon uns ad sh Ditbuton Has as Wier oes Wass fedloses | tedogeandOverowsetUtitys note Stags (ome form = lesa on ei Cameco upto the poi of ustomer Mele, NOTE: Aldata in volume forthe period of ference, typical one yea, Scanned with CamScanner Moody Diagram a a on: a " g 4 E 5 j go y & g g 4 9 By a pa 1012 & a 0! i eo Reynolds Number, Re = &= Scanned with CamScanner

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