Elementary A1: Ten Ways of Saying Hello

ELEMENTARY A1
Ten Ways of Saying Hello
Ten Expression to Use In Speaking And Writing

1. Hi.
2. Hello.
3. How’s it going?
4. How do you do?
5. How’s tricks?
6. Watcha!
7. How are things?
8. Haven’t seen you for ages.
9. Great to see you again.
10. Nice to meet you.
Saying Goodbye
Ten Expression to Use In Speaking And Writing

1. Bye!
2. Goodbye!
3. Bye for now!
4. See you!/See yea!
5. Be seeing you!
6. See you soon!
7. I’m off.
8. Cheerio!
9. Catch you later!
10. Good night!
Greetings
Good morning sir
afternon madam
evening Mr Jones
Mrs Smith
Language in the programme

How are you? - I’m five tanks. - I’m wery well tank you.
It’s lovely to see you again!
It’s been a long time, hasn’t it?
How are things with you?
Saying Hello
Hey Jane!
Hi Jane!
Alright, Jane!
Alright, mate!
Asking someone how they are

Hor are you?
How you doing?
How you going?
You alright?
Have a nice meal – afiyet olsun
http://profile.live.com/cid-3C4D04F2F9596FA7 1
ELEMENTARY A1
Saying you are well
Good, tanks!
Fine, thanks!
Not bad, not bad!
Alright, thanks!
I’m OK!
Returning the question when someone has asked if you are well
And you?
How about you?
What about you?
Lisa : Peter :
Good morning Good morning
My name is Lisa My name is Peter
Whats your name? Nice meet you
Good afternoon Good afternoon

How are you? I’m fine tanks.
I’m fine tanks How are you?
Good evening Bill Good evening

How old are you? I am seven years old.
What’s your name? – My name is Erkan

What’s your sourname? – My sournames Tosun
How old are you ? – I’m twentynine yeras old.
Where are you from ? – I’m from in Manisa
What’s your telephone number ? – My telephone number is 0 505 809 32 85
Telephone Speaking
Who is it? - This is Erkan.
Is that Erkan? - That is Erkan.
Is that 05058093285? – Yes.
Complete
1. Open, Close the window.
2. Sit, look down.
3. Look at the board.
4. Stand, shud up.
5. Lock, knock the door.
6. Catch, touching a cat.
What does it mean? – Bu ne anlama geliyor ?
Can I go out? – Dışarı çıkabilirmiyim ?
ELEMENTARY A1
Numbers
1 one 11 eleven 21 twenty-one 40 forty

2 two 12 twelve 22 twenty-two 50 fifty
3 three 13 thirteen 23 twenty-three 60 sixty
4 four 14 fourteen 24 twenty-four 70 seventy
5 five 15 fifteen 25 twenty-five 80 eighty
6 six 16 sixteen 26 twenty-six 90 ninety
7 seven 17 seventeen 27 twenty-seven 100 a hundred
8 eight 18 eighteen 28 twenty-eight 34 thirty four
9 nine 19 nineteen 29 twenty-nine 78 seventy eight
10 ten 20 twenty 30 thirty 0 zero
one – first
two – second
three – third
four – fourth
ELEMENTARY A1
Months
January, February, March, April, May, June, July, Agust, September, October, November, December.
ELEMENTARY A1
Days of the week
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.
Today is Sunday.
Tomorrow monday, yesterday saturday.
Today is sturday
One the first January – ocağın bir in de

When is your brithday ? – It is the twentieth of January.
My name is Erkan, I’m twenty-three yeras old. I’m an Private Security. I was born in Manisa,
I live in Manisa, My brithday is the 14th of april.
I was born in the 14th of april on monday in 1981 in Manisa. I work in Hayes Lemmerz Jantas in
Manisa. I study(bölümü) safety/security.
Colours
Red + Blue = Purple
Blue + Yellow = Green
Yellow + Red = Orange
White + Red = Pink
White + Black = Grey
The Time
It’s two o’clock - 02:00 It’s two-thirty – 02:30
It’s half past eight - 08:30 It’s two-oh(sıfır)-five, It’s five after(past) two – 02:05
It’s five to nine – 08:55 It’s two fifteen, It’s a guarter(çeyrek) after two – 02:15
It’s guarter past ten – 10:15 It’s a gurter to three, It’s two forty-five – 02:45
It’s guarter to one – 12:45 It’s ten to three, It’s two fifty – 02:50
It’s five past eight – 08:05
It’s twenty to ten – 09:40
It’s ten past three – 03:10
It’s ten to eight – 08:50
It’s twenty past two – 02:20
It’s tweny-five to nine (thirty-five past eight) – 08:35
It’s noon (midnight) - 12:00
PM : afternoon – from midnight to noon (00:00-12:00),
AM: beforenoon – from noon to midnight (12:00-00:00)
Guarter – çeyrek, to – kala, past – geçe, half – buçuk
10:50 – It’s ten fifty – gibide söylenebilir.
07:00 - 12:00 Good morning. Breakfast - kahvaltı

12:00 – 17:00 Good afternoon. Lunch – öğle yemeği
17:00 – 20:00 Good evening. Dinner – akşam yemeği
20:00 – 23:00 Good night.
Occupations
Jobs
Journalist, Butcher, Greengrocer, Saler, Businnes man, İmport-export, Lavyer, Worker, Dentist, Boss,
Baker, Tailor, Steaward
ELEMENTARY A1
To Be
am-is-are
I – am – I’m I’m not
You - are – You’re You are not (are’nt)
We – are – We’re
They – are – They’re
He – is – He’s He is not (is’nt)
She – is – She’s
It – is – It’s
I’m tired.
He is tall.
Her eyes are green.
Time is up.
The door is closed.
A dog and a cat are animals.
My cousin I are good friends.
I – my
You - your
We – our
They – Their
He – His
She – Her
It – It’s
My mother(she) is a housewife.
The bees(arılar) are hardworking.
Tom an I are students.
We
Are bees hardworking? – Yes, they are.
Am I a student? – Yes, you are.
This – bu - is (yakın, tekil - singular ) That – şu – is (uzak, tekil – singular )

These – bunlar – are (yakın, çoğul – plural ) Those – şunlar – are (uzak, çoğul – plural )
A: Who’s that with Iris?

B: That’s Vanessa.She is a student at the college.
A: Are Iris and Venessa friands?
B: Well, yes, but they are best friends.
A: Hello, my name’s Alan.

B: Hi, I’m Fred.Nice to meet you.
A: Fred? Is that from Alfred?
B: No, It isn’t. It’s from Fredrick.
A: Hello, are you Simone Corbett?

B: No, I’m Sally Colby.
A: Oh sorry. Is your adress(it) 7 Faraday Street?
B: Yes, It’s.
ELEMENTARY A1
A: Look! Tehere’s Gred and Bob.
B: Are they on the soccer team?
A: Yes, they are great players.
B: Who is that?
A: That’s Don Davis. He is the coach.
What’s your first name? – Erkan

What’s your last name? – Tosun
What’s your address? – Yarhasanlar street 23/3 in Manisa.
What’s your phone number? – 0 505 809 32 85
What’s your email adress – [email protected]
I’m Diane, My email is [email protected]

He’s Italian, His last name is Alberti
She’s my best friend, Her number is 555 – 8352
We’re brothers, Our address is 33 West Road
They’re soccer players, Their coach is Mexican
Match the phrases with

My brother’s book – abimin kitabı
My brother’s books – abimin kitapları
My brothers’ books – abilerimin kitapları
Circle the correct words.

A: Are those yuor sunglasses over there?
B: No, they aren’t.These are my sunglasses here.
A: Ah, I know.They’re Ursula’s.
A: That’s your sister’s car, right?

B: No, her car’s light blue.That’s dark blue.
A: Is that your car over there?
B: No, it isn’t.It’s my parents’ car.
A: Are these women(bayanlar)’s shoes?

B: No, they aren’t.But those over there are.
A: Thanks.
A: Is that Peter’s cell phone?

B: No. His cell phone is silver. It’s that man’s over there.
This - That / These - Those

Cihange the following sentences from singular to plural
This book is good - These book are good

That girl has dolls – Those girls have dolls
This office is near the bank – Those offices are near the bank
That is my notebook – These are my notebooks
This boy is fourteen years old – These boys are fourteen years old
That dog is black – Those dogs are black
ELEMENTARY A1
Correct the mistakes
That car is beautiful
Those bags are expensive
Take these keys
Go to these shelf and bring these books
Give me that shirt
Drive me to that bus stop here
Answer the questions

Is this your car? – No, it isn’t.It’s Ben’s.
Are these your boots? – No, they aren’t.They are Jim’s.
Are these Sue’s glasses? – No, they aren’t.They are Eric’s.
Is that your dress? – No, it isn’t. It’s Karen’s.
Is this my jacket? – No, it isn’t. It’s Mr.Jackson’s.
Are these your shirts? – No, they aren’t. They are Mikse’s.
Is that your grandmother’s dress? – No, it isn’t. It’s my mother’s.
I can do it
a – an
a photgrapher
a tour guide
an actor
an actress
Complete the sentences

1. He’s a sales person. He works at a clothes store.
2. He’s a teacher. He works at that school.
3. She’s a waitress. She works at that restaurant.
4. He’s a delivery person. That’s his motorcycle.
5. She’s a secretary. She can use a computer and speak two languages.
6. She’s a photographer. She can take nice pictures.
7. I’m a tour guide. I can speak three languages.
Complete with a or an
1. Amanda is an actress.
2. Robert can ride a motorcycle.
3. This is an old camera.
4. Jimmy is a salesperson.
5. I have an orange watch.
Complete the dialogues with can and the words in parentheses.

Give short answer where possible.
A: What do you do, Ms. Archer?
B: I’m a tour guide.
A: Can you speak Spanish?
B: No, I can’t, but I can speak French and Chinese.
A: Wow! Can you write in Chinese, too?
B: No, I can’t.
A: Is Kelly a pizza delivery person?

B: Yes, she works at Pizza Palace.
A: Can she ride a motorcycle?
B: Yes, she can.
ELEMENTARY A1
Can Stacey use a camera? – Yes, she can.
Can Stacey use a computer? - Yes, she can.
Can Stacey work full – time? – No, she can’t but she can work part – time.
Can Mr.Stewart speak Spanish well? – Yes, he can.

Can Mr.Stewart speak French well? – No, he can’t.
Can Mr.Stewart drive a car? – No, he can’t.
Can Mr.Stewart ride a motorcycle? – Yes, he can.
I I
You You
He He
She She
It can ride a bicycle. It can’t ride a bicycle.
We We
You You
They They
I
You I can
He Yes, he can
She they can
Can It ride a bicycle?
We No, I can't
You he can't
They they can't
A. Can yardımcı fiildir, yapabildiğimiz şeyleri anlatırken kullanırız.
I can play the piano.
Sue can ride a horse.
B. Can not kısa yazımı Can’t, yapamadığımız şeyleri anlatırken kullanırız.

My father can’t speak English.
I can’t draw pictures.
C. Tekil yada çoğul şahıslarda can değişmez.

Alice can swim
My sisters an I can swim.
D. Can yada Can’t dan sonra daima fiilin yalın hali kullanılır.
George can drive.
David can’t do handspring.
ELEMENTARY A1
Simple Present Tense (past, continius, fature tense)
Doe / Does
I, You, We, They – Do

He, She, It – Does
I live(do) in Manisa - I don’t(do+not) live in Manisa - Do I live in Manisa?

He gets(does) up at 8 evermorning – He doesn’t get up 8 evermorning – Does he get up at 8 evermorninig?
Habit – Alışkanlık, During – Boyunca, until – e kadar,
S-M-T-W-T-F-S
Weekdays weekend gets up, wakes up
Amanda doesn’t do the dishes – She does the dishes (have + does) = has
She goes(v) to school / She doesn’t(aux) go(v) to school.

She does(v) housework / She doesn’t(aux) do(v) housework.
I do(v) my homework / I don’t(aux) do(v) homework.
Do you go to school everday ? – Yes, I do. – No, I don’t
Does Buket go to school everday? – Yes, She does – No, She doesn’t.
She goes to school in weekdays – She doesn’t go to school at weekends.
She allways goes to school in weekdays.
I allways(daima) come to Manisa.

I usually(genellikle) go to Manisa.
I sometime(bazen) stay in Manisa.
I never(asla) go to Afyon.
I often(sık sık) go to Alaşehir.
I usually play football at the weekends – He usually plays football at teh weekends.
I usually don’t write. – Erkan usually doesn’t write – Erkan never writes.
Affirmative Negative Question

I like milk I don’t milk Do I like milk
You like milk you don’t milk do You like milk
We like milk we don’t milk do We like milk
They like milk they don’t milk do They like milk
He like milk he doesn’t milk does He like milk

She like milk she doesn’t milk does She like milk
It like milk It doesn’t milk does It like milk
- Alışkanlıklar yinelenen eylemler
Our English teacher asks such difficult questions that half of the class usually fails.
Every employer would like to work with him because he hardly ever makes any mistakes at work.
- Genellemeler, Doğa kanunları, Evrensel Gerçekler

The winds in the Sahara often form sand storms and dust devils.
The temperature in the Sahara soars to 136 degrees Fahrenheit at daytime.
The Sun rises form the east. The wate boils at 100°C.
- Geçerliliği sürekli ve kalıcı olan durum veya eylemler

David Beckham palys in midfield for the italian team, Milan.
He is also a successful member of the English national team.
ELEMENTARY A1
- Non-progressive verbs adı verilen ve eylem içermeyip durum bildiren fiillerle ‘-ing’ eki kullanılmadan
oluşturulan şimdiki zaman ifadesi
I don’t believe what you are telling me now.
I doubt if she can understand me one day; she doesn’t know what I actually mean.
I don’t play soccer at the weekend. I play tennis

Henry finishes work at 3 o’clock in the afternoon
My parents don’t cook on Sunday evenings. They are go to a restaurant
Jack studies from five to seven ever day
Sheila doesn’t do housework the weekdays
Write to correct form of the werb “To be” in present tense

I am happy
I am tired
I am late!
You are nice
We are sleepy
They are funny
He is cool
She is pretty
It is fast
Now we’ll use nouns instead of pronouns...

John is extecited
Tiffany and Uma are my friends
Ricardo, John and I are watching a movie
Hadil is kind
Alisa is young
The hammer is new
My mother and father are cooking dinner
Rachel is driving to school
Nikkos and Billy are playing at the park
The students are studying English
The test is hard
My best friend is coming to my house
What does it mean? – Bu nedir.
Choose the form of the werb in simple present tense

I cook on Monday
You cook on Tuesday
We cook on Wednesday
They cook on Thursday
He cooks on Friday
She cooks on Saturday
It cooks on Sunday
ELEMENTARY A1
I wash the car on Monday
You wash the car on Tuesday
We wash the car on Wednesday
They wash the car on Thursday
He washes the car on Friday
She washes the car on Saturday
It washes the car on Sunday
I bake cakes
You work in an office
We take photos of birds
They talk about cars
He thinks about school
She plays soccer
It rains here a lot
I like chocolate
He likes chocolate
You watch movies
She watches movies
The babies cry every night
The baby cries every night
I fly to Belize every year
My father flies to Belize every year
Complete the questions. Use the correct form of the verbs

Do you go to French classes?
Do you like school?
Does she study history?
Do you wlk to school every day?
Do they have lunch at home?
Do Paulo and Juana play football?
Does he arrive at school on time?
Do you know your teacher’s name?
Does Rebecca go to shopping centre after school?
Write the questions

Do Sandro and Bertha study English at school?
Does Harry leave school at six o’clock?
Do you have holidays twice a year?
Does she study Maths ever day?
Do we have lots of homework today?
Do you allways have lunch at school?
Do they play basketball in the school team?
Does he read lots of books?
Do Sophia and Peter go to school on Sundays?
Does she like Biology?
Do you have an English class in the morning?
Do Helen and Harry have lunch at school?
Do they have lunch in the morning?
Does he have a computer class in the afternoon?
Do all your friends go to your school?
Do you study History at school?
ELEMENTARY A1
Prepositions of Time: at, in, on
 at for a PRECISETIME
 in for MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS
 on for DAYS and DATES
at in on
PRECISETIME MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS DAYS and DATES
at 3 o'clock in May on Sunday
at 10.30am in summer on Tuesdays
at nooon in the summer on 6 March
at dinnertime in 1990 on 25 Dec. 2010
at bedtime in the 1990s on Christmas Day
at sunsire in the next century on Independence Day
at sunset in the Ice Age on my birthday
at the moment in the past/future on New Year's Eve
Look at these exapless:

 I have meeting at 9am.
 The shop closes at midnight.
 Jane went home at lunchtime.
 In England, it often snows in December.
 Do you think we will go to Jupiter in the future?
 There should be a lot of progress in the next century.
 Do you work on Mondays?
 Her birthday is on 20 November.
 Where will you be on New Year’s Day?
Notice the use of the preposition of time at in following satndard expressions:

Expression Example
at night The stars shine at night
at the weekend I don't usually work at the weekend
at Christmas/Easter I stay with my family at Christmas
at the same time We finished the test at the same time
at present He's not home at present.Try later.
Notice the use of the prepositions of time in and on these common expressions:
in on
in the morning on Tuesday morning
in the mornings on Saturday mornings
in the afternoon(s) on Sunday afternoons
in the evening(s) on Monday evening
When we say last, next, every, this we not also use at, in, on
 I went to London June. (not in last June)
 He’s coming back next Tuesday.(not on next Tuesday)
 I go home every Easter.(not at every Easter)
 We’ll call you this evening.(not in this evening)
ELEMENTARY A1
How often do you ? – Ne kadar sıklıkla ?
always – daima, usually – genellikle, frequently(often) – sık sık, sometimes – bazen,
occasionally – duruma göre, rarely – nadiren, seldom(hardly never) – neredeyse hiç, never – asla
(+) I rarely do sports

(-) I seldom smoke.
(-) I hardly ever have breakfast in the mornings
(-) I never eat meat.
(-) I don’t eat meat.
(-) I never smoke.
I sometimes go to the stadyum.
in the afternoon, at the weekend, in the morning, on my birthday, at night, at 8 o’clock, on chiristmasday,
at easter, on the firstday, of the eorder, on the Monday.
Does your father work in hospital? – Yes, he does. – No, he doesn’t.

Do you usually go to İzmir ? – No, sometimes.
Vocabulary
This vase is antique(adj.)
Can I learn the arrivel(n) time?
I want to book(v) a double room.
Martin in Greece on businees(n)
Ankara is the capital(adj) of Turkey.
Venice is fascinating(adj) city.
The tour guide(n) is going to take you to the palace.
Adana is hot and humid(adj) in the summer.
We don’t go to school on national(adj) holidays.
Swimming in an ocean(n) is very dangerous.
I don’t know the population(n) of China.
The tourists are going to a sightseeing tour(n) today.
I can’t sleep in a sleeping bag(n)
This book is very special(adj) to me.
We are palnning a trip(n) to the island.
Give this message to your manager.It’s urgent(adj)
1. Read this book, please! It’s fascinating.

2. There are a lot of big fish in the oceans, like whales and dolphings.
3. They have got a few antique cups in their shop.
4. The population of Turkey is about seventy million.
5. Do you know the capital city of Hungray?
6. I think I need a guide to help me in this city.
7. You must take your sleeping bag with you when you go camping.
8. We are going to have a special guest this evening my new boyfriend.
9. Don’t worry’ We are going to be at the airport on your arrival.
10. We are going on a trip to the mountains.
11. I’m sorry, but I can’t book a table for you; we are full tonight.
12. when you go to Antalya in July, you should have a shower very often.It is hot and humid in the
summer.
ELEMENTARY A1
Put the letters in order
1. Some scientists believe that there are over 1000 stare in the universe.
2. People know that İstanbul is the city on the seven hills.
3. I’ve got some urgent news!
4. We need air and water to live; they are very important for life.
5. We don’t have any time go to signtseeing in Berlin.
6. If you like cultural holidays you can go to İstanbul.It has a lot of historical.
7. When astronauts want to walk in space, they wear their special cloth.
8. Samuel is going to arrive in Bursa at 12.45
9. You can listen to the national and international news on the channel.
10. I am in Beijing on business and I am going to stay here for three days.
Circle the odd word

River – Tent – Mountain – Hill
Mosque – Museum – Pyramid – Palace
East – West – South – North
Festival – Concert – Opera – Ballet
Moon – Earth – Star – Sun
Train – Shuttle – Steamship – Plane
Kalıplar
Wake up – uyanmak
Get up – kalkmak
Take a shower – duş almak
Get dressed – giyinmek
Eat/have breakfast – kahvaltı
Make lunch – öğle yemeği
Take the children to school – çocukları okula götürmek
Take the bus to school – okul için otobüs kullanmak
Drive to work/go to work – sürerek normal gitmek
Be in school – okulda olmak
Work – çalışmak
Go to the market – markete gitmek
Leave work – işten çıkmak
Clean the house – evi temizlemek
Pick up the children – çocukları okuldan toplamak
Cook dinner – akşam yemeği pişirmek
Come home/get home – eve gitmek/gelmek
Heave dinner – akşam yemeği yemek
Watch TV – TV izlemek
Do homework – ev ödevi
Relax – rahat olmak
Read the paper – gazete okumak
Exercises – egzersiz
Go to bed – yatağa gitmek
Go to sleep - uyumak
I wake/get up at 07:00 in the morninig.

I take/have a shower.
I don't eat breakfast.
I get dressed and then I leave home at 07:20
I take a minibus to factory.
I start at 08:00 working.
I leave work finishes at 04:00pm.
ELEMENTARY A1
I take a minibus to home at 05:00
Then I go to bed at about 22:00
Who makes dinner in your family ? – My mother makes dinner.

Who goes to the market ? – I go to the market.
arroud-yaklaşik
sometime-biraz
spend-harcarim
after I leave work - işten ayrildiktan sonra

before I leave work - işe gitmeden önce
like & dislike

I like coke.
I like Manisa.
I like swimming.
I like to swim
She likes ...
My sister likes ...
Then like ...
I don't like ...
She doesn't like ...
He doesn't like spinach
I hate(nefret etmek) going to school.
Would like to drink someting? - Birsey icmek istemisiniz ? - Yes, I would like to drink wine(sarap)
What would you like to drink ? - I like fishing (severim)

- I would like to fish (isterim)
forget - unutmak
I need someone(birisi) to fix(tamir) it.
Her enjoys cooking.
I hate watching musicals.
Her enjoys listening to Jaz.
love - ing
would like - to
hate(nefret etmek) - ing
can't stand(dayanamamak) - ing
want(istemek) - to
like - ing
enjoy – ing
ELEMENTARY A1
Ther is (uncountable) / There are (plurals)
Singular Plural
Chair Chairs
Child childeren
Man men
Voman vomen
Mouse mice
Food feet
Tooth teeth
Chery cherries
Bus buses
Shoe shoes
--- glasses
baby babies
person people
There ara fifteen teachers in A.C.A.

There is a boss in the office.
Some(biraz) : uncountable and countable - positive sentence

Any(hiç) : uncountable and countable (plural) – negative and question
A lot of(çok) : uncountable and countable – positive, nagative and question
A little(az) : uncountable
A few(birkaç) : countable
Countable and Uncountable Nouns

Countable nouns are for things we can count – Sayılabilen
Dog, horse, man, shop, idea
They usually have a singular and plural form.
Two dogs, ten horses, a man, six men, the shops, a few ideas.
Uncountable nouns are for the things that we cannot count

Tea, sugar, water, air, rice(pirinç), sand(kum), chement(çimento), powder(barut)
To squares of sugar.
Five cups of coffie.
Two bottles of water.
Three pieces of cake.
They are often the names for abstract ideas of qualities

Knowledge(bilgi), beauty(güzellik), anger(kızgınlık), fear(korku), love(sevgi), peace(barış)
They are used with a singular verb. They usually do not have a plural form. We cannot say sugars,
angers, knowledges.
Example of common uncountable nouns

Money, furniture(mobilya), happiness(mutluluk), sadness(üzüntü), research(araştırma), evidence(kanıt),
safety(güvenlik), beauty, knowledge.
We cannot use a/an with these nouns. To express a quantity of one of these nouns, use a word or
expression like:
Some, a lot of, a piece of(bir dilim), a bit of(birazcık), a great deal of(büyük miktar).
There has(sahip olmak) been a lot of research into the causes of this disease.
He gave me a great deal of advice(öneri) before my interview.
ELEMENTARY A1
They’ve got a lot of furniture.
Can you give me some information(biraz bilgi) about uncountable nouns?
Some nouns are countable in other languages but uncountable in English. Some of the most common of
these are:
Acommodation(kalmaya yer)
Advice
*Baggage
Behaviour
*Bread(ekmek)
*Furniture
*İnformation
*Luggage(bavullar)
Progress
*Traffic
*Travel
*Trouble(sorun)
*Weather(iklim)
*work
BE CAREFUL with the noun ‘hair’ which is normally uncountable in English:

She has long blonde(sarışın) hair(saç).
It can also be countable when referring to individiual hairs:

My father’s getting a few grey hairs now.
See also Adjectives – Comparisons of quantity
+ There is some cheese in the fridge.

- There isn’t any cheese in the fridge. There is no cheese in the fridge.
? Is any cheese in the fridge? – Yes, There is. No, There isn’t.
Isn’t any cheese in the fridge? – No, There isn’t.
+ There are a lot of people in the bus.

- There aren’t a lot of people in the bus.
? Are there a lot of people in the bus? – Yes, There are. No, There aren’t.
Write C for countable and U for uncountable

Office – C
Paper – U
Restaurant – C
Information – U
Money – U
Desk – C
In each sentence there is one word wrong.

Chose the wrong word and write the correct one on the right.
There are a lot of office.
I have no/some/a lot of information about the new project.
There isn’t a restaurant.
I have no/some/a lot of luggage.
Is there a problem?
Are there any coffee machines?
There isn’t any paper.
Is there enougy(yeterli) money?
ELEMENTARY A1
He has a new office.
There aren’t any computers.
Is there a swimming pool?
Complete the following sentences with a correct alternative.

There’s a new computer in the office.
There isn’t information on the database.
There’s a lot of new furniture.
There aren’t any car parks nearby.
There are a lot of chairs in the lobby.
There isn’t any good food in the restaurant.
There is = uncountable and singular.

There are = Plural
Make the positive sentences negative

There aren’t any good films on TV at the weekend.
There isn’t chemist in the high street.
There aren’t any teenagers(şu yaşlarda) in the park.
There isn’t different band ever day.
There aren’t sports to play.
There aren’t any excellent(mükemmel) restaurants in this street.
There isn’t a post office behind the supermarket.
Put the words in the correct order to make questions.

Is there library near? – No, There isn’t.
Is there a parcel for me? – No, There isn’t.
Are there any concerts at the weekend ? – Yes, There are.
Is there a lot to do in Paris ? – Yes, There is.
Are there any interesting shops here ? – No, There aren’t.
Is there a park in your town ? – No, there isn’t.
Are there a lot of Japanese people in Brazil ? – Yes, There are.
Complete the sentences with the words in the box .

Change your clotes.
Watch this cartoon.It’s fantastic!
Listen to wonderful music.
Sit down on this chair.
Go away! (uzaklaş)
Turn right into the high street.
Look it’s a famous film star!
Tekrar Özeti:
Present Tense “Be”
Do, Does – Fiil (am , is, are)
+ She plays voleyball. My father is a photographer.
- She doesn’t play voleyball. My father isn’t photographer.
? Does she play voleyball? Are the children in the play ground?
+ He does his homework evernight everday, usually, never, sometimes

- He doesn’t do his homework
? Does he do his homework?
ELEMENTARY A1
Present Tense
Can / Can’t Like / Dislike
I can do homework I like birds
She can swim in the ocean I like driving
Cows can’t drive I don’t like studying
You can open it She likes orange
Can you open it? Like – dislike, enjoy – hate, love – can’t stand
“in, on, at”

 On thursday, on monday evening, on chirstmasday, on my birthday
 At 3 o’clock, at guarter past ten
 İn 1943, in July, in chirstmas
There is There are

Uncountables Countables
İnformation oranges
Brad apples
Sugar person – people
Money child – children
Milk cups
Tea
There are/I buy two pocket of sugar.

There is some milk in the box.
Is there some milk in the box?
How Much (ne kadar) / How Mony (kaç tane)

How mony chairs are there in the class? - There are eleven chairs in the class.
How much solt is there in your soup? – There is a lot of solt(tuz) in my soup(çorba).
Some(biraz), Any(hiç) (-) (?), a little(az), a few(birkaç), a lot of(çok) (+) (-) (?)
There are some apples in the bowl

There are a few students in the class.
(-) There aren’t any toys in the room.
(?) Isn’t there any milk in the fridge?
(?) Is there any milk in the fridge?
Present Tense Present Continuous Tense - yor

Do, does Subject + be(am, is, are) + Ving(doing)
Be (am, is, are) I am watching the match.
(now, at the moment)
+ She is walking with her dog.
- She isn’t walking with her dog
? Is she walking with her dog?
Example:
Jan checking her mail
We are going shopping
I am having a great time
Tracy is siting in my chair
You are listening to Eminem’s new CD
Oh no. It is raining
Dad is making dinner
Come on! It is geting late
ELEMENTARY A1
Make the positive sentences negative –
I’m waiting for you – I’m not waiting for you
We’re watching the TV – We aren’t watching the TV
The car is starting – The car isn’t starting
You’re looking after the children – You aren’t looking after the children
Steven is having a shower – Steven isn’t having a shower
Mum and Dad are shopping in town – They aren’t shopping in town
I’m wearing these yellow shoes – I’m not wearing these yellow shoes
They are winning this game – they aren’t winning this game
Make the questions. Then write short answers

Is John playing football? – Yes, he is
Are you coming with bus? – No, I’m not
Are your friends staying here? – Yes, they are
Am I playing for this meal? – No, you aren’t
Are we wearing the same shoes ? – Yes, we are
Is it raining ? – No, Itisn’t
Is Mark dancing with Susan? – Yes, he is
What is Claire doing? – She’s babysitting
Are you having a shower? – No, I’m not
What are you doing? – I’m studying
Where is Fred sleeping? – In the living room
Are there children playing? – Yes, they are
What are you reading? – A football magazine
Complete the sentences. Use the present continous form of the verbs
I’m cleaning the windows
Peter and John are playing football in the house!
It ısn’t raining now
My Mum is reading the newspaper
My Dad doing the washing
What are they cooking? It smells fantastic!
Susan is helping James with the washing – up
We are tidying our bedroom
My brother and sister are watching a film on television
Ana listen to music – Ana isn’t listening to music
Sandro read a book – Sandro is reading a book
Alex cook a meal – Alex isn’t cooking a meal
Monica, Carlo and Cesare play football - Monica, Carlo and Cesare are playing football
Jack have a piano lesson – Jack is having piano lesson
Petra do her homework – Petra isn’t doing her homework
My parents work in the garden – My parents working the garden
You play a new computer game – You aren’t playing a new computer game
We watch television – We aren’t watching television
Circle the verb form

I do my homework everday
Jane listens to music everday
Victoria and Alex speak six languages
Alex plays football everday
Is raining at the moment
I’m going to bed now
She isn’t playing on the computer at the moment
Mary and Steve clean the house ever Sunday
Do you understand English?
ELEMENTARY A1
I don’t watch television everday
Are you listening to radio now?
He doesn’t speak six languages
He isn’t watching Tv at the moment
We don’t go on holiday every summer
Do you clean the kitchen everday
Is it raining?
They don’t tennis ever Saturday
Do you make your bed everday
Complete the sentences with the present continuous form of the verbs
They are visiting Milan next week
We aren’t going out with out friends tonight
Ana and Maria are having a party next weekend
My brother not coming on holiday with us this summer
My cousins arriving from Canada next Monday
Gianfranco isn’t playing in the football competition next Saturday
I’m not going horse – riding this summer
My parents going snorkelling in the Bahamas in two months’ time
Elisabetta taking her English exam the day tomorrow
Put the words in order to make sentences

We are flying to Corsica in Agust
My parents staying are next in hotel a weekend
I am tonight seeing my friends
She is windsurfing in going the summer
He is by travelling this bus week
I am dentist seeing the tomorrow
John and Ana are spending Madrid a week
My dog seeing in time two days is the vet
Circle the correct verb in each sentence

She’s going to Barcelona this summer
He’s travelling by boat to France
My father’s taking my brother to college next weekend
We’re planing to spend a week in Florence this summer
Are you staying in Irleand for two weeks?
My parents are visiting my cousins in New York in September
Are they coming to your house on Friday night?
I’M spending a week in Devon windsurfing in August
Are you flying to China?
Complete the dialogue. Use the present continuous form of the verbs
A: Hi Marga, where are you going on holiday this summer.
B: Oh, we are planing to go on a curise
A: Wow! Fantastic. Where are you planing to go?
B: Well, first we are flying to the south of France. Then we are catching the boat in Marseilles
A: And after Marseilles, where are you ?
B: We are traveling to Barcelona and we are spending two days there
A: Barcelona! Fantastic! And after that?
B: After Barcelona we are visiting Genoa
A: And what are you doing after that?
B: I think we are coming home!
ELEMENTARY A1
Nick’s family usually hangs out(takılmak) at the beach on Satuday afternoon.
What do they usually do? Write sentences.
Dad usually makes a campfire(kamp ateşi)
Mom usually sunbaths/has a sunbat(güneş yatağı). On the see bat
Nick usually listens to music(müzik dinlemek)
Paula usually flies a kite(uçurtma uçurmak)
Rosie usually make sandcastles(kum kale)
Nick’s family is hanging out at home today. What are they doing? Write sentences.
Dad is eating a hamburger
Mom is using a computer
Nick is reading a comic mids
Paula is showing her new jacket to mom/ Paula is showing off
Rosie is playing the piano or she is making music
Where are you going?

Write questions and answers with be + going to.
Q: Where are you going?
A: I’m going to Science Exhibit(bilim sergisi)
Q: What is he doing?
A: He is ice – scating
Q: Where is she going ?

A: She is going to book store.
Q: Where are they going?

A: They are going to stadium
Q: Where is she going?

A: she is going to teather
Q: Where are we going?

A: We are going to shopping
Q: Where are you going?

A: I’m going to circus
Q: Where is he going/ What is he doing ?

A: He is going to music market
Q: What are they going?

A: They are listening the concert
Q: Where are we going?

A: We are going to library
ADJ POSSIVE ADJ POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS ADJ

I My bag Mine
You Your bag Yours
She Her bag Hers
He His bag His
It It is bag It’s
We Our bag Ours
They Their bag Theirs
ELEMENTARY A1
Your car is white but, mine is red
Our house is new and theirs is also new
Vocabulary
Kneel(diz çökmek), lift(kaldırmak), cry(ağlamak), hit-punch(vurmak), hide(saklanmak), hang(asmak),
catch(yakalamak), teach(öğretmek), touch(dokunmak), smile(gülümsemek), lol-laugh(kahkaha), laugh
out loud(sesli gülmek)
Dear Onur,
How are you ? I’m writing to tell you my news.
Guess what! I’m taking wing – zchun lessons. I’m learning it very fast. Be coreeful, I’m taking Spanish
lesson also.
Take care,
Erkan
Kalıplar
In front of – önünde, next to – yanında, under – altında, behind – arkasında, in – içinde, above – üst
tarafında, on – üstünde, across from – arasında, between – ortasında
Very – soyut anlamda(sevgi, nefret gibi) çok, a lot of – somut anlamda(şeker, kahve gibi) çok
Simple Present Tense (Do / Does); every, on Sundays, someting, usually

Present Continuous Tense [be(am, is, are)]; now, at the moment
Present Simple or Continuous?

Choose the correct alternative(s) in the sentences 1- 8 below.
 Today she’s spending time with her grandmother.
 They usually go to the gym on Sundays.
 We’re having barbecue later on. Do you want to come?
 No, she can’t answer the phone, she is having a shower.
 I always have a coffe before I’m leave for work in the morning.
 They sometimes fly to Sweden, but usually they go by boat.
 Where are you? I’m sitting outside in the sunshine!
 He always brings a monolingual dictionary to his English class.
 I always go to work.
 My teacher always comes the class late.
 I’m writing book.
Weather Words
Adj. ; rainy, sunny, couldy, windy
Verbs. ; to rain, to blow, to snow, to shine
Temperature ; cool, warm, cold, hot
Weather Sentences
It’s very Sunny today, you need to wear a hat to protect your head from the sun.
It snows a lot in Canada in the winter.
In Washington state, the weather is often very wet and rainy .
Be careful, the wind is blowing very hard outside.
What a beautiful day! The sun is shining .
If you are cold put a sweater on.
ELEMENTARY A1
Listening –
Listen to the teacher read you the weather forecast of the USA. Write the information you hear
about these cities.
New York; very wet 60°F
Chicago; couldy an 65°F
San Francisco; shining 80°F
Miami; after raining 78°F big storms
Air Conditions / Weather Condition

What’s the weather like today?
Rainy, sunny, windy, cloudy, snowy, turnedo(hortum), hurricane, cool, warm, hot, freezing(dondurucu) cold,
cold, misty. hot(sıcak) – warm(ılık) – cool(serin) – cold(soğuk)
Damp(nem), moist(nemli), storm(fırtına), It’s raining cats and dogs(sağnak yağışlı)
Future Tense (Will) - ecek, acak

I, you, we, they, he, she, it ( Will + V1 )
Next – year, week, month, time, hour tomorrow
+ He will finish his school next year.
– He will not(won’t) finish his school next year.
? Will he finish his school next year?
(Will) (Be going to)

+ We are going to delay(ertelemek) our lesson next week.
- We aren’t going to delay our lesson next week.
? Are we going to delay our lesson next week.?
Fourtune teller(Falcı) – Will(gelecek zaman)
I’m going to bring you some coffee in the next lesson.

I’ll have coffee with you, Simone, but I must tell Harry. Harry, we are going to drink coffee with Simone.
W: Are you ready to order?

C: Yes, I’ll have a hamburger and coke please.
W: Ok. I’ll bring it in 15 minutes.
Will – I think, I hope + will, I believe

We use “will” – probably, possibly, maybe, perhaps
I’m sure + will
Some people have been taught that “will” is ‘the future’ in English. This is not correct. Sometimes when we
talk about the future we cannot use ‘will’. Sometimes when we use ‘will’ we are not talking about the future.
We can use ‘will’ to talk about future events we believe to be certain.
 The sun will rise over there tomorrow morning.

 Next year, I’ll be 50.
 That plane will be late. It always is.
 There won’t be any snow. I’m certain. It’s too warm.
ELEMENTARY A1
Often we add ‘perhaps’, ‘maybe’, ‘probably’, ‘possibly’ to make the belief less certain.
 I’ll probably come back later.

 He’ll possibly find out when he sees Jenny.
 Maybe it will be OK.
 Perhaps we’ll meet again some day.
We often use ‘will’ with ‘I think’ or ‘I hope’.
 I think I’ll go to bed now.

 I think she’ll do well in the job.
 I hope you’ll enjoy your stay.
 I hope you won’t make too much noise.
We use ‘will’ at the moment we make a new decision or plan. The thought has just come into our head.
 Bye. I’ll phone you when I get there.
 I’ll answer that.
 I’ll go.
 I won’t tell him. I promise.
For plans : (be) going to – planlı

For the future you can see : (be) going to – kesin
For reactions : will – şimdi karar verilen
For the future you can’t see : will – tahmini, sanırım
Going to or will
When we want to alk about future facts or things we believe to be true about the future, we use
‘will’.
 The president will serve for four years.
 The boss won’t be very happy.
 I’m sure you’ll like her.
 I’m certain he’ll do a good job.
If we are not so certain about the future, we use ‘will’ with expressions such as ‘probably’,
‘possibly’, ‘I think’, ‘I hope’.
 I hope you’ll visit me in my home one day.
 She’ll probably be a great success.
 I’ll possibly come but I may not get back in time.
 I think we’ll get on well.
If you are making a future prediction based on evidence in the present situation, use ‘going to’.
 Not a cloud in the sky. It’s going to be another warm day.
 Look at the queue.We’re not going to get in for hours.
 The traffic is terrible. We’re going to miss our flight.
 Be carefull!. You’re going to spill your coffee.
At the moment of making a decision, use ‘will’. Once you have made the decision, talk about it
using ‘going to’.
 I’ll call Jenny to let know. Sarah, I need Jenny’s number. I’m going to call her about the meeting.
 I’ll come and have a drink with you but I must let Harry know. Harry, I’m going to have a drink with
Simon.
ELEMENTARY A1
THE GOİNG TO FUTURE
FORM
Subject + the verb to be + going + the infinitive of the verb.
Ex; He is going to stay at home this evening.
Negative;
Subject + the negative form of the verb to be + going + the infinitive of the verb.
Ex; He isn’t going to stay at home this evening.
Interrogative;
The verb to be + The Subject + going + the infinitive of the verb.
Ex; Is he going to stay at home this evening?
PLANS - INTENTIONS
The going to future is used to talk about things we have already decided to do or have planned to do.
I’m going to visit my cousins at the weekend.
The present continuous is also possible to talk about our plans for the future, but when we use the
present continuous we clearly state that we have made the necessary arrangements for someting:
Ex: I’m meeting Paula at the cafe.(I have phoned her and arranged to meet her there)
Remember that the Simple Future tense is used to talk about intentions at the time of speaking:
Ex: Look at that beautiful dress!
But:
Mum I’ve seen a beautiful dress.I’m going to buy it.
PREDICTIONS
The going to future is often used to predict that something is going to happen because there is something
that makes us believe it.
Ex: That man is driving too fast. He’s going to have an accident. I feel terrible, I’m going to be sick.
REMEMBER that “was/were going to do something” is used to talk about something we intended to do but
didn’t do it:
I was going to visit my friend Mary but it started to rain and I decided to stay at home.
Use the going to future + one of the verbs in the list to fill in the blanks in the sentences.
 There’s traffic jam. We are going to be late.
 Our team isn’t playing very well today. They are going to lose the match.
 He’s got a lot of work to do. He is going to work at the office unit late.
 What are they going to do with all that money? They say they want to buy a new car.
 Today’s holiday and Mark is going to spend the whole day doing nothing.
 That lorry is going over the speed limit. The driver is going to have an accident.
 That dog is going to bury his bone but doesn’t know where.
 His role in the film was remarkable. I think he is going to win the Oscar.
 I’ve saved some money and I going to buy that beautiful ring we saw in the jewellery.
 Wht colour is he going to paint the wall? – Yellow, It is his favourite colour.
 That boy can’t swim! He is going to drown if we don’t help him.
 Next week Larry is going to visit his grandmother because it’s her birthday.
 What is she going to cook for lunch. Lobster Great I love it.
 My Son says he is going to become a doctor wen he grews.
 How many friends is he going to invite to his party?
ELEMENTARY A1
Will – Fiture or going to – future Exc.
 Philipp will be 15 next Wednesday.

 They are going to get a new computer.
 I think, my mother will like this CD.
 Paul’s sister is going to have a baby.
 They will arrive at about 4 in the afternoon.
 Just a moment. I will help you with the bags.
 In 2020 people will buy more hybrid cars.
 Marvin is going to throw a party next week.
 We will fly to Venice in June.
 Look at the clouds! It is going to rain soon.
Present Tense
Do / Does
"be"
(am, is, are)
usually
always
Never
Often
Sometimes
Ever...month/day/week
Present Continuous
Be(am,is,are) + Ving (-yor)
Now
At the moment
Future Tense
Will + V1(en yalın)
(won't)
Will be
Next month/time
Tomorrow, later
Simple past tense

Present past
Am,is,are was , were (ago, last)
+ I was at school yesterday

+ we were in Ankara three days ago
- I wasn't at school yesterday
- we weren't in Ankara three days ago
Geçmişte bir eylem "V2"

Geçmişte bir durum (was, were)
ELEMENTARY A1
PAST FORMS OF VERB TO BE
STUDY THE CHARTS
(+)
I
He was
She at school yesterday.
It tired last night.
in Ankara three dyas ago
We
You were
They
(-)
I
He wasn’t
We
You weren’t
They
(?)
I
was He
We
were You
They
 “Was/were “be” fiilinin geçmiş zaman halleridir. (Geniş zaman halleri ; am, is , are)
I am twelve years old this year. I was eleven years old last year.
(Bu yıl 12 yaşındayım. Geçen yıl 11 yaşındaydım)
you are at school today, but you weren’t at school yesterday.

(Bugün okuldasın ama dün okulda değildin)
It is sunny today, but It was cloudy yesterday

(Bugün hava güneşli ama dün bulutluydu)
 olumsuz cümlelerde “was/were” yardımcı fiilerinden sonra not kullanılır.

The weather was not(wasn’t) very hot last week.
(geçen hafta hava çok sıcak değildi)
ELEMENTARY A1
you were not(weren’t) at school yesterday
(dün okulda değildin)
 soru yaparken “was/were” öznenin önüne getirilir.

Was Mary at home yesterday?
(Mary dün evde miydi?)
were Susan and Jack at the party last night?

(Susan ve Jack geçen gece partideler miydi?)
 “Wh-“ sorularında soru kelimesi(yukarıdaki) soru cümlelerinin başına getirilir.

When were you born? - ne zaman doğdun?
Where were you born? – nerede doğdun?
Where was Mary yesterday? – dün Mary neredeydi?
What day was it yesterday? – dün günlerden neydi?
Alex: When was Atatürk born?

Cem: He was born in 1881
Alex: Where was he born?
Cem: He was born in Thessaloniki
 “Was/were” geçmiş bir durumdan veya olgudan söz ederken kullanılır

the hotel was very comfortable - otel çok rahattı
the hotel wasn’t expensive – otel pahalı değildi
Bob and Alice weren’t at the party – Bob ve Alice partide değildi
The traffic was bad yesterday - dün trafik kötüydü
Was the exam difficult? – sınav zormuydu?
Where were you at ten last night? – Dün gece saat onda neredeydin?
 Dikkat ederseniz “was/were” yardımcı fiilinin kullanıldığı cümlelerde bir olgu veya durum
anlatılmaktadır. Bu yardımcı fiiller bir eylem veya hareket ifade etmezler ve fiillerle kullanılmazlar.
I was go to school yesterday ( bu kullanım tamamen yalnıştır)
Circle was or were
John Geilgud was an English actor

We were in bed at 8 o'clock last night
You were at school yesterday afternoon
Keith and Michele were at the party
I was in the bath at 7 o'clock yesterday morning
I was a beutiful day yesterday
There were lost of people at the concert
Were you at the beach last weekend ?
Put the words in order to make questions.
Were you a happy child ? No, I wasn't

Were you at a party last weekend?No, I wasn't
Was your best friend on holiday last July?No, she wasn't
Were your parents last night ?Yes, they were
Where were you this morning? I was at home
What day was your birthday last year? It was friday
ELEMENTARY A1
Write the questions. Use the clues to help you.
Was Gary at the cinema ? I was at the cinema.

Was they bored ? I wasn't bored.
Were boys there girls here ? there were girls there
Was she on the bus ? I was on the bus.
Was bathroom a kitchen and a dining room ? There was a kitchen and a dining room
Was you in the bedroom ? Sally was in the bedroom.
Was wallet in his bag ? My wallet was in his bag.
SIMPLE PAST TENSE WITH REGULAR VERBS

STUDY THE CHART
I
He played basketball yesterday
She studied English two hours ago
It watched TV last night
We
You
They
I
He play basketball yesterday
She study English two hours ago
It didn't watch TV last night
We
You
They
I Yes, I did
He play basketball yesterday? he did
She study English two hours ago? they did
Did It watch TV last night? it did
We No, I didn't
You he didn't
They they didn't
it didn't
 Simple past tense Türkçedeki geçmiş zamandır. Geçmiş zaman belirli bir zamanda olmuş ve bitmiş
bir eylemi veya olayı anlatmak için kullanılır. Geçmiş zamanda olumlu cümlede fiillerin 2. hallerini
kullanırız. Fiillerin 2. hallerini elde etmek için düzenli fiillerin sonuna fiiline göre –d, -ed veya –ied
ekleriz.
We wtched Tv last night - dün gece Tv izledik
Sue helped his father yesterday. – Sue dün gece babasına yardım etti.
 Eğer bir fiil “-e” ile bitiyorsa, fiilin 2.hali yapılırken yalnızca “-d” eklenir.
Arrive- arrived, live – lived, like – liked, prove –proved
 Fiil “ sessiz+sesli+sessiz” harf düzeni içinde bitiyorsa, sondaki sessiz harf genelde tekrarlanır ve
“-ed” takısı eklenir.
Stop – stopped, tap - tapped, clap – clapped, commit – committed
ELEMENTARY A1
 Fiil “-y” ile bitiyor ve “-y” den önce bir sessiz harf varsa, “-y” düşer ve fiile “-ied” eklenir. Ancak “-
y” den önce sessiz bir harf gelmiyorsa “-y” düşmez ve fiil “-ed” alır.
Study – studied, stay – stayed , cry – cried, play – played
 Simple Past Tense ile olumlu cümlelerde fiilin 2.hali kullanılır.

I studied math for two hours last night.
(Dün gece iki saat matematik çalıştım)
Kate played chess with her friends yesterday

(Kate dün arkadaşlarıyla satranç oynadı)
 Olumsuz cümlelerde didn’t (did not) ve fiilin yalın hali kullanılır.

I didn’t study English last night - Dün akşam İngilizce çalışmadım
Selen didn’t like the film. - Selen filmi beğenmedi
 Sorularda “did” yardımcı fiili başa getirlir ve özneden sonra fiilin yalın hali kullanılır.
Did you watch the match on Tv last night? – Dün gece Tv deki maçı seyrettinmi?
Did Ted help his father yesterday? - Ted dün babasına yardım etti mi?
 Bu zaman ile birlikte çok sık olarak aşağıdaki zaman zarfları kullanılır.
Yesterday (dün), last year(geçen yıl), last Sunday(geçen Pazar), in 1989,

two days ago(iki gün önce), five weeks ago(beş hafta önce), the other day (evvlesi gün), in 1881
Put the verbs into the correct column
live order talk cry check arrive marry phone party
+d +ed -y + ied
lived
Complete the dialogue with did or didn’t

A: Did you go to Simon’s party last night?
B: Yes, I did.
A: Did you enjoy it?
B: No, I didn’t, Didn’t like the music.
Put the words in order to make questions.

Did you got to school yesterday
Did she practise the piano last weekend?
Did he study medicine at üniversity?
Did it rain yesterday?
Did you have a shower this morning?
Did they dance at the party?
Did I tell you the news?
Did you go to school?
Sub fiil
Write true answers to the questions

Did you finish all your dinner last night? – No, I didn’t
Did you walk to school with a friend today? - No, I didn’t
Did your mother make your breakfast for you? - No, I didn’t
What did you and your friends do after school yesterday? – We went to cinema.
ELEMENTARY A1
What time did you arrive home from school yesterday? – I arrived at 5:00
Match the infinitives with the past forms

Infinitive Past tense
become became
find found
see saw
wake woke
speak spoke
go went
run ran
Complete the sentences with the verbs from Exercise

Madonna became very famous in the 1980s
I was late for work because woke up at 8.30
We went to cinema yesterday afternoon.
The cat ran away from the big dog.
Our teacher spoke about the history of sience yesterday
Dan! I found your wallet. It was in my bag.
Circle the adverb in each sentence and write the adjective form
The captain shouted angrily(angry) at this crew
We left very quickly
Suddenly, it started to rain
The children palyed happily on the beach
Sam is sitting in the corner, quietly reading his book
They always win easily
Please drive carefully
I’ll probably be late tomorrow morning
Complete the sentences with the adverb form of the adjectives in the box
Angry, sudden, worried, probable, tradition, careful
The test over before I finished. The time went really quickly
My girlfriend looked at me _____ because I forgot to phone her.
________the small child started to cry
Dan isn’t here. He ___________ go out of bed late this morning
I_________took the hot steel pan off the cooker
________, we have a big family meal every Christmas
I told my mother I was ill, and she looked at me ___________
I watch(do) movie evernight.

I watched(did) a movie lastnight
I lived in İzmir last year
I studied Physics last night
Make questions
When did the plane leave? – The plane left two hours ago
Who wer on a business trip? – Karen went on a business trip to New York
What did you buy her for birthday? – I bought her a diamond ring for her birthday.
Whose painting/How much money did it cost? – Taht painting by Picasso cost a lot of money
Who spoke to my friends? – I spoke to my friends
When did he drink? – He felt terrible because he drank too much last night
ELEMENTARY A1
Making Sentences
Waht did you have for dinner last night?
Why didn’t you send me an mail?
My boyfriend bought some flowers for me yesterday
I left school, When I was fourteen
Did you see, anybody in the garden?
I had a very good English teacher last year
Gap fiil
He went home yesterday,
When did the revolution begin?
Why didn’t she do?
How much did you pay for that jacket?
What did you make for dinner last night?
Correcting sentences
How much boys are there in your school?
Did she go to the party last night?
He didn’t buy a new jacket last week
Luxemburg is a small country in Europe
George Bush comes from Texas
How much that cost did car?
Who bough her a diamon dring? - kim

Who did you by a diamon dring? - kime
What did you by her for her birthday?
I went on holiday last summer. in, on, at not used!!!

Did you go on holiday last summer?
(where, when, what time, with, whom, how)
present continuous tense “past” continuous tense

(be) (am, is, are) Ving (be) was/were + Ving
I am doing - yapıyorum I was doing - yapıyordum
You were doing
They weren’t working
(last, yesterday, ago)
I was writing a story two months ago
Complete the dialogue

I did you go out last night? Yes I did
Where did you go? To the cinema
With whom did you go? Alice
Wich movie did you go? The Night of the Wampires
Did you enjoy? Yes, we enjoyed it very much
When did the film finish ? at 11 o’clock
Did you get a taxi home? No, I didn’t
So, How did you go home? By bus.
Gap fiil
‘Arthur Conan Doyle’ studied(study) medicine at Edinburgh University. Later, when he decided to write a
detective story, he used a doctor as a model for his detective. Doyle writed his first Sherlock Holmes
story – A study in Scarlet – in 1887. It was a great success, and Sherlock Holmes quickly become
Britain’s favourite detective. When in the novel The Final Problem Holmes died, his redaders were very
upset. Many of them sent angry latters to Doyle, and asked him to bring Holmes beck to life.
ELEMENTARY A1
Didn’t go (not go), was/were(be), Wasn’t/weren’t (not be)
Choose
Did you go out answer?
Yesterday we all went to a concert
When did you do your homework?
Why did you arrive home so late?
The phone rang while I was in the bath
How long ago did he work in London?
Match
What time did they go to bed?
How moch did he pay for that car?
I went to the shop and bought some bread
When I was a child didn’t like meat
Yesterday evening stayed at home and watched TV
When he saw me, he said hello
When I went to England rained every day
Can you remember?

Last week I went to my English classes
Last Sunday I_______________________________
On december 31 st 1999 I_____________________
Yesterday evening I__________________________
Before I left home this morning I_______________
WHEN/WHILE
Past continuous – süreç bildirir, Past tense – süreksiz
The old man was crossing the street, The car hit him.
When’den sonra “simple past”, While’den sonra “past continuous”
When the car hit him, the old man was crossing the street.
Simple past
While the old man was crossing the street, the car hit him.
Past continuous
Gap fiil
I was watching the television when you called
You weren’t working at the computer when I rang
Sara was playing the piano when I walked past her window
She broke a plate while she was washing the dishes
While I was having breakfast one morning, I suddenly heared a loud konck at the door.
Where were you going when I so you yesterday morning?
When I came home, my dad was working in the garage
They were doing an exam when the fire alarm went off
We were driving at 120km an hour when the police stoped us.
Correcting sentences
I was bought a new CD for my brother yesterday
When I was the doing, I met a friend
I was often crcling in the country when I was younger
I was running for the bus When I tripped and was hrt my arm
I hate my head on the table While/as was standing up
ELEMENTARY A1
Past simple and past continuous
Month_______________
Date________________
7.45____breakfast at home
8.10____school by bus
10.00_________________
12.00_______________
14.00_______________
16.00__________________
18.00_________________
20.00________________
22.00________________
24.00_________________
now write sentences about what you were doing at these times.
08.00 08.15 10.15 12.30
14.45 16.15 18.30 23.45
At eight o’clock I was having breakfast at home.

At 8.15 I was going to school by bus with my friends.
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
when + past simple

while + past continuous
simple past tense WHILE past continuous

past continuous WHEN simple past tense
ELEMENTARY A1
ENGLISH VERB TESTER
Verb Past Tense Past Participle Translate
arise arose arisen kalkmak
be was / were been olmak
become became become haline gelmek
begin began begun başlamak
break broke broken bozmak
bring brought brought getirmek
build built built İnşaa etmek
buy bought bought alış
catch caught caught yakalamak
choose chose chosen seçmek
come came come gelmek
cost cost cost maliyet
cut cut cut kesik
do did done yapmak
dig dug dug kazmak
draw drew drawn Çizmek
drink drank drunk içmek
drive drove driven Sürmek
eat ate eaten Yemek
fall fell fallen düşüş
feel felt felt hissetmek
find found found bulmak
fly flew flown uçmak
forbid forbade forbidden Yasaklamak
forget forgot forgotten Unutmak
get got got Almak
give gave given Vermek
go went gone Gitmek
grow grew grown Büyümek
have had had Sahip olmak
hear heard heard Duymak
hit hit hit Çarpma
hold held held taşımak
hurt hurt hurt Ağrımak
keep kept kept Saklamak
know knew known Bilmek
learn learnt learnt Öğrenmek
lend lent lent Ödünç vermek
let let let İzin vermek
lie lay lain Uzanmak
lose lost lost Kaybetmek
make made made Yapmak
meet met met Görüşmek
pay paid paid Ödenen
put put put Koymak
ELEMENTARY A1
read read read Okumak
ride rode ridden Binmek
ring rang rung Çalmak
say said said Demek
see saw seen Bakmak
sell sold sold Satmak
send sent sent Göndermek
shine shone shone Parlamak
show showed shown Göstermek
shut shut shut Kapalı
sing sang sung Şarkı söylemek
sit sat sat Oturmak
sleep slept slept Uyumak
speak spoke spoken Konuşmak
spend spent spent Harcamak
stand stood stood Ayakta durmak
steal stole stolen çalmak
swear swore sworn Küfür etmek
swim swam swum Yüzmek
take took taken Almak
teach taught taught Öğretmek
tell told told Anlatmak
think thought thought Düşünmek
throw threw thrown Atmak
upset upset upset Alabora etmek
wear wore worn Aşındırmak
win won won Galibiyet
write wrote written Yazmak
Past tense
V2=V1+did
Go+did=went
Work+did=worked
I went (+)
I didn't go (-)
Did you(özne) go(V1)?
Do+did
I did my homework
I did exercise
I didn't my homework(yalnış)
I didn't do(fiil) my homework
ELEMENTARY A1
Present Continuous
Be(am,is,are) + Ving
Past Continuous
Be(was,were) + Ving
when(zaman), while(süreç)
When+ past tense
While+ past continuous
While I was driking tea, my tongue burned.

My tongue burned While I was driking tea.
When my tongue burned, I was driking tea.

I was driking tea, When my tongue burned.
The Blackout
A.Look at Martha's schedule.Then write past continuous sentences about her day.
07:00 I got up
07:30 I had breakfast
08:30 My friends an I talked in front of the school
12:00 Heather an I late lunch in the cafeteria
03:00 I left school
03:30 Heather and I played tennis in the park
05:00 I made dinner for my family
06:30 I did my homework
08:00 I played cards with my brother
09:00 I sent some e-mails
11:00 I brushed my teeth
At 07:00 Martha was getting up

At 12:00 They were eating lunch in the cafeteria
At 03:00 She was leaving school
At 05:00 She was making dinner for her family
At 08:00 She was playing cards with her brother
I was sleeping (+)

I wasn't sleeping (-)
Was I sleeping ?
B.Look at the schedule in part A.correct the mistakes in these sentences
At 7:30, Marha was having lunch

At 7:30 Martha wasn't having lunch. She was having breakfast
Martha and her friends were skateboarding in front of the school at 8:30
They weren't skateboarding in front of the school 8:30. They were talking in front of the school at
8:30
ELEMENTARY A1
At 3:30 Heather and Martha were playing tennis at the school.
They weren't playing tennis at the school. They were playing tennis in the park.
Martha was doing her homework at 8:00

She wasn't her homework at 8:00, she was playing cards with her brother
Martha was reading some e-mails at 9:00

She wasn't reading some e-mails at 9:00, she was brushing her teeth.
C. Complete the statements with the past continuous. Use your own information
At noon yesterday, I____________________

At seven o'clock this morning,I____________________
Two hours ago,I____________________
At eight o'clock last night,I____________________
At 2:30 yesterday afternoon, I____________________
Scary experiences
Past Continuous ->when->past tense
A.Complete the sentences with the simple past or the past continuous.
1. Last night, I was watching a scary movie on TV when the phone rang, I was walking to tthe phone
when I heard a knock on the door. Then I heard a noise at the window. Somebody was knocking on
it! I was really scared. I picking up the phone to call the police when someone knocked on the door
again! It was my brother! He didn't have his house key, so he called and knocked on the door and on
the window.
2. Last Saturday, I________(take) my little sister, Megan, to the mall. She's 4. I________(not want)
to take her, but I________(babysit) her that day. Actually, we ________(have) a pretty good time.
We________(try on) hat is ecpensive store when the saleswoman________(walk) over. My
sister________(wear) a really starnge hat when the woman________(arrive). The
woman________(ask) me if I wanted to buy the hat when Megan suddenly________(run) away.
I________(look) around widly for her when suddenly I________(see) her. She said,"I sure scared
you!" I was mad! I took her right home.
B. Write sentences with the past continuous and the simple past.
Shane was cleaning the yard when the big dog jumped on him.
When the big dog jumped on him, Shane was cleaning the yard.
While My friends and I were playing baseball, we broke Mr. Chiu's window.
My friends and I were playing baseball when we broke Mr. Chiu's window.
While Yuko and Rafael were riding the roller coaster, lost Rafael his wallet
Yuko and Rafael were riding the roller coaster when lost Rafael his wallet
While I was looking for information online, found this great Web site
Looking for information online when I found this great Web site
While Amy was ski in the mountains, She hurt her knee
Amy was ski in the mountains, When She hurt her knee
ELEMENTARY A1
Sharring Stories
A. Look at the cart. Write sentences using While and the simple past or the past continuous
Who - Subject Action in progress - While Action in completed - When
Adriana study for a test her computer crash
Mary Kay buy ice cream at a cafe she meet Steve for the first time
Angelo work at the jewelry store he buy his mother a necklace
Mimi work at letter to her uncle he call her on her cell phone
Sam and Janet surf in the ocean a big storm hit
Mr. and Mrs.Lima relax at the hot spring it start to rain
Marcos drive home a rock hit the windshield
Stefan's family wtch TV together the electricity go out
1. While Adriana was studying for a test, her computer crashed

2. While Mary Kay was buying ice cream at cafe, She met Steve for the first time
3. While Angelo was working at the jewelry store, he bought his mother a necklace
4. While Mimi was writing a letter to her uncle, he called her on her cell phone
5. Sam and Janet were surfing in the ocean When a big storm hit
6. Mr. and Mrs.Lima were relaxing at the hot spring When it started to rain
7. Marcos was driving home When a rocked hit the windshield
8. Stefan’s family were watching TV together When the electricity went
B. Complete the sentences with the simple past or the past continuous.
Use your own information.
1. I saw___________________while_________________________
2. My best friend I____________while_______________________
3. While I__________________last week_____________________
4. While the teacher____________, I_________________________
5. I think I_____________while I____________________________
6. While my friends_______________at the movies, I____________
When did (past tense)

While was/were + ing (past continuous)
Close calls
Read Mike's story. Then read Mike's aanswers and write questions.
This story is about my "bad day".I was hiking on a trail in the woods last summer with my dog,
Skipper. I was walking on the trail when I saw a lake.It was a really hot, sunny day, so I wanted to go
in the water.I was swimming in the cool lake when I saw a family of bears.My shirt and shorts were
on the beach, and the baby bear was playing with them.My luch was in my backpack, and the bigger
bears were eating it. Skipper was barking really loudly, so he scared the baby bear. The baby bear ran
into the woods. He was holding my shirt and shorts in his mouth! I had no shirt or shorts, so I didn't
want to get out of the water. I wasn't feeling very happy.
After a few hours, I was really cold and hungry.Suddenly, I heard voices.Some girls were hiking on
the some trail. They were my classmates! When I told them the story, they were really laughing. One
girl gave me a big blanket.(They were sitting on it when they had their picnic.) Of course, everyone
was laughing when Skipper and I walked out of the woods - I was wearning a blanket!
ELEMENTARY A1
1.Q:(what) What are you doing on your "bad day"?
A: I was hiking.
2.Q:(where)____________________________
A: I was hiking o a trail in the woods.
3.Q:(where)____________________________
A:No, I wasn't hiking alone.
4.Q:(who)____________________________
A: I was hiking with my dog, Skipper.
5.Q:(was)____________________________
A: No. it wasn't raining.It was hot and sunny
6.Q:(what)____________________________
A:I was swimming in the lake when I saw the bears
7.Q:(what)____________________________
A: the baby bear was playing with my shirt and shorts.
8.Q:(what)____________________________
A: The bigger bears were eating my lunch
9.Q:(was)____________________________
A: Yes, he was. He was barking really loudly!
10.Q:(were)____________________________
A: No, I wasn't! I wasn't feeling very happy.
11.Q:(what)____________________________
A: The baby bear was holding my shirt and shorts in his mouth.
12.Q:(who)____________________________
A: some girls were hiking on the trail.
13.Q:(were)____________________________
A: No, they weren't strangers.They were my classmates.
14.Q:(when)____________________________
A: The girls were laughing when I told them the story.
15.Q:(what)____________________________
A: I was wearning a blanket when I walked out of the woods.
ELEMENTARY A1
Countable and uncountable
A bottle(şişe) of water/soda/milk
A glass(bardak) of water/soda/milk
A cup(fincan) of coffee
A can(teneke kutu) of soda
A slice(dilim) of pizza
A bowl(kase) of soup
We use some with uncountable and plural countable nouns in affirmative sentences and offers.
We use any with uncountable and plural countable nouns in questions and negative sentences.
We use no instead of not any with uncountable and plural countable nouns in affirmative sentences.
A:I'm hungry.What's for dinner?

B:I'm afraid there isn't any food here.
Let's order out.
A:No! You know I hate ordering food. Let's make some sandwiches.
A:would you like some pizza?

B:umm.. Are there any mushrooms on it?
You know I don't like mushrooms.
A:don't worry.There are no mushrooms.Here take a slice.
A: do you like the rice, Mom?

B:Well, it's not bad, but there's no salt in it.
A: Is there any orange juice in the refigerator?

B: Let me see. Hmm..There's no orange juice but there is some iced tea.
There are some tomatoes in the refigerator.

There is some chicken on the pizza, but there aren't any mushrooms.
Would you like some water?
Is there any orange juice in the refigerator?
There are no onions in the salad.
There is no cheese on the sandwich.
Vocabulary
Appetizers - aparetif
Main courses - ana yemek
desserts - tatlı
Mushroom - mantar
Refrigerator - buz dolabı
Pasta - makarna
Bon oppetite! - afiyet olsun
Anything else ? - başka bir şey var mı
Salt-tuz
Here you are - buyurun
Are you ready? - hazırmısın
to order - sipariş
And for you - ne istiyorsun
I'm afraid we don't have any - korkarım ki elimizde hiç kalmadı
Is that all ? - hepsi bu mu
ELEMENTARY A1
Modals
1.Before you begin, Look at the modals in the grey box. We are going to study these!
Can May(slight(little)possibility) Could(polite) Would
Asking for permisson(izin istemek): you want to smoke.

Can/May/Could I smoke?
Making a request(rica etmek): you want your teacher to speak more slowly.
Can/Could you speak more slowly ?
Offering someting(önermek): You think your friend wants another cookie.

Would you like another cookie(noun)?
Would you like to come to my house?
İnvinting(davet etmek): You want invite your friend to see a movie this weekend.
Would you like to see a movie this weekend?
Would you like to drink someting with me?
2. Are these sentences correct English ? Write OK if the English is perfect, or NO if there's
mistake. Correct the mistakes.
Would you like a cup of coffee? OK

May I use your bathroom?OK
Can I use your telephone?OK
Would you like to go shopping with me tomorrow? OK
Can you help me? OK
Could I leave the class early?OK
Could I have some chicken?OK
Would you like try some chicken?OK
3.Can you reply these questions? Try to use friendly English.
Type Questions Yes' answer No' answer

Permisson May I smoke? Yes, /certainly/of curse/sure No, please
Request Could you help me? Yes, /certainly/of curse/sure No, I'm sorry/I can't
Offer Would you like some more wine? Yes, please. No, I'm OK/ I'm fine tanks
Invitation Would you like to see a movie? Yes, Tank you/ yes, I would love to No, I'm sorry/I'm busy.
ELEMENTARY A1
Sebzeler ve Meyveler
Vegetables:
Carrot
Patato
Onion
Mushroom
Garlic
Cucumber
Lettuce
Pepper
Spinach
Eggplant
Fruits:
Water melon
Apple
Apricot
Tomato
Orange
Banana
Lemon
Graphe
Plum
Corn(popcorn, sweetcorn)
Vitamins C:
Orange
Lemon
Grapefruit
ELEMENTARY A1
Protect against cancert:
Grapes, blueberries, peppers, orange, tomato, carrots
Protecet against heart disease:

Grapes, blueberries, peppers, orange, carrots
Help you have healthy eyes:

Peppers, carrots
Help you have a good memory:

Blueberries, fish
Countable Uncountable Both

How many, many, a few How much, much, a little A lot of, lots of
Circle the correct words.
Drink a lot of water in the summer. It's good for you.
How many hours do you work every day?
Let's go! We don't have much time.
How much milk do you drink a day?
A: We don't have many vegetables in the refigerator.

B: Well, I can go to the supermarket and buy a few carrots and some spinach.
A: Do you want any salt on your salad?

B: Just a little.
How healthy is your diet? Look at the questions below and write a paragraph about yuor
eating habits.
How many meals do you have a day ? Lunch and dinner
Do you eat fruit and vegetables? Yes, I do
How much water do you drink? 2 litre drink day
How much milk do you drink ?
Do you eat junk food? Never eat.
How much chocolate do you eat? A lot of
Vocabulary
Who are you ? Sen kimsin
Can you give me your telephone ? Telefonunu verebilirmisin?
Take this - al
Take care - dikkat et
Need - ihtiyaç
ELEMENTARY A1
Subject Pronouns and Verb "To Be"
A) Fill in the balnks using " He, She, It, We, They"
Cat and hourse they
Jack and I we
You and Dave they
Cheese it
Pamela she
Geese it
School it
Children they
bcycle it
Son it
Shop it
Mr.Green he
Friendship it
Mary she
Books it
Plane it
Cactus it
News it
Flowers it
Daughter it
Sugar it
Ann and Kate they
Mice they
Buses it
Brother-in-law he
Dolphin it
Tom he
Sister she
Sunshine it
Parents they
Scissors it
Piano it
Milk it
Feet it
Sky it
Papers they
Picture it
The Riggs family they
ELEMENTARY A1
B) Fill in the blanks using "am, is, are, am not, isn't, aren't"
It is an onion (+)
Jasmine isn't a student (-)
We are friends (+)
I am not hungry (-)
Mark is 20 years old (+)
A bee isn't a big insect (-)
Newsweek is a magazine (+)
I am not a professional football player (-)
I know you. You are in my class (+)
Cows aren't insects. They are mammals (-/+)
İzmir is a city (+)
He is a postman (+)
it is nine o'clock (+)
Manhattan isn't and island (-)
Mr.Richardas is a lawyer (+)
I am ill. I am not happy (+/-)
London is a big city (+)
Dave and Adrian aren't sisters. They are brothers (-/+)
New York is near to New Jersey (+)
Susan and I aren't teachers. We are students (-/+)
C) Fill in the blanks using “ am, is, are, am not, isn’t, aren’t”
Germany, England, and Spain aren’t cities
A lemon isn’t sweet. It is sour
Copper isn’t cheap. Diamonds is expensive
Airplanes are slow. They are fast
Ice cream and candy are sweet
Today is coludy. It is bright
My brother isn’t married. He is single
I am not from Turkey. I am from Canada
Maths isn’t hard. It is easy.
Mariah is a beautiful girl. She isn’t ugly
I, you, we, they – do/go/work,study he, she, it – does

PAST SIMPLE
Present -> am, is, are Be -> was, wrere
ELEMENTARY A1
D) Choose the best answer

Maggie and Carol are good friends
Sue is a science teacher
Mark Steven is a student at Kennedy High School. It is and old school
Margarita is from Spain. I am from Turkey
You and I are at the same age
E) Change the sentences into questions

Example : I am an engineer. ....Am I an engineer?....
You are ill are you ill?
Linda is a pretty girl is Linda a pretty girl?
Belinda is a singer is Belinda a singer?
Nick is an actor is Nick an actor?
We are good friends are we good friens?
He is an officer is he an officer?
It is an eraser is it an eraser?
You and Eddie are partners are you and Eddie partners?
Rosie is angry is Rosie angry?
Jack and I aren’t good swimmers aren’t Jack and I good swimmers?
We
F) Give a short and a long answer
Example:
It is a car? No, it isn’t

What is this? It is a house
It is a fish? No, it isn’t

What is this? It is a bird
It is a montain? No, it isn’t

What is this? It is a island
ELEMENTARY A1
It is a river? No, it isn’t

What is this? It is a mountain
It is a Saturn? No, it isn’t

What is this? It is a Earth
Subject: Present Simple, Present Continuous
G) Read the paragraph and answer the questions:
Brian is a doctor. He looks after sick people. He usually gets up at 6.00 o'clock. Today he is late, it is
6.30 and he is still in bed. He usually goes to work by train but today he is driving to work. He arrives
at work at 6.30 every morning but is 7.30 now and he is stil driving.
It's 12.00 o'clock now. He always has his luch at 12.00 but yoday he isn't having lunch at 12.00, he is
looking after his sick patients. It is half past seven now, Brian is watching TV. He usually watches TV
at half past seven because his favorite programme starts at half past seven. Brian has his dinner at
8.30 everday and he is having dinner now. It is 24.00 now Brian is going to bed. He always goes to
bed at 24.00
1. What does Brian do?

2. What time does he usually get up?
3. How does he usually go to work?
4. Why is he driving to work today?
5. What time does he arrive at work everday?
6. When does he always have his lunch?
7. What is he doing at 12.00 today?
8. Why does he usually watch TV at 7.30?
9. What time does he go to bed?
10. What time is he going to bed now?
H) Fill in the blanks with PRESENT CONTINUOUS or SIMPLE PRESENT:
1. The children are playing outside now

2. She usually reads the newspaper in the morning
3. I'm doing my homework now
4. I'm eating my dinner now
5. Do you want a pizza?
6. They are watching TV now
7. I'm don't like spagetti
ELEMENTARY A1
8. The baby is a sleeping now
9. My mother usually cooks dinner in the evening
10. He is write a latter to his pen-friend every month
11. She doesn't like football
12. Mary is listening to music now
13. Tom usually drinks coffee, but he drinking tea now
14. We are going to the disco tonight
15. He goes to work by bus everday
When did she go to bed on her last night?

Where is Jamaica?
What do the tourists do in Jamaica?
How is the life for Jamaican people?
I) Complete these sentences in the PAST TENSE, using the correct verb:
I watched the late fim on TV last night

1. We really enjoyed the concert last night. It was great!
2. She stayed with friends in Brighton last summer
3. Italy played very well in the last World Cup
4. He parents traveled by train from Shanghai to Moscow
5. I found you four times last night but you were out
6. We walked along the beach yesterday. It was lovely
7. She liked the film but she didn't like the music
8. The men stoped work at exactly one o'clock
9. I listened to the new Sting album yesterday. It's great
10. They talked to us about their trip to Madagaskar. It was very interesting
J) Complete the conversation with WAS/WASN'T/WERE/WEREN'T
A: Where were you last night? I phoned you but you weren't at home
B: I was out with frineds.We were at the Bluenote Cafe
A: Was Julia there?
B: No, she was Why?
A: Oh, I just wondered
B: She was out with Nick. They were at the Oasis. I think
A: No, they weren't
B: How do you know?
A: Because I was there!
K) Complete the man's statement with the PAST SIMPLE form of the verbs in brackets:
Last night went to my favorite restaurant in West Street. I left the restaurant at about 11 o'clock. It
was a warm evening and I decided to walk along the beach.
Suddenly, I heard a noise. I turned and so three boys aged about eighteen. One boy came up to me
and asked me the time. When I looked down at my watch, he hit me and I fell to the ground. Another
boy took my wallet. I shoted for help. Then they ran away.
ELEMENTARY A1
“Suggestion”
Grill : Dude, I’m bored.
Dude: Hmm, me too OK, why don’t we play PES?
Let’s__________
How/What about playing
Grill: Yes! Great idea!
 Let’s play/go/watch
 How/What about / playing/going/watching
 Why don’t we/you play/go/watch?
 “Should”. Jeremy is ill. Jeremy should see a doctor.
Modal Jeremy should take vitamins
He should stay in bed
Should I go to hospital?
Vocabulary
Extinct – nesli tükenmek
Wild life/safari – vahşi yaşam
Hunt/hunter – avcı
Zookeeper – hayvanat bahçesi çalışanları
Ostrich – deve kuşu
Blue whale – mavi balina
Shepherd – çoban
ELEMENTARY A1
TELEVISION... Benefits and side effects...
A. Despite the proliferation of new technologies,
teenagers still spend a lot of time glued to the box.
Read these tenns opinions.
Steve, 13
I love TV. The first thing I do when I wake up is to switch it on.
My favourite channel is the Cartoon Network. I watch TV three to four hours a day. My parents think it is
too much and they are always telling me to do something else like studying, reading or doing a sport, but TV
is my favourite hobby and I don’t feel like doing anything else. Of course I know that my marks at school
would be better if I concentrated more on schoolwork and took more time to do my homework, but I guess
I’m addicted to my favourite programmes. Anyway, I have already promised my parents to watch less TV
every day. I guess I’ll have to go earlier to bed...
Kate, 14
I think TV has become a great source of information.
I know most teens don’t like watching the news, but I do. I like to know what is happening around our world.
I also enjoy documentaries, especially about wildlife. I’m very curious about the way animals live and what is
being done to preserve their species. I always have a lot of fun watching TV. Another great thing about TV
is that I can listen to my favourite music and watch the video clips at the same time. I also enjoy watching
live shows and films, mostly comedy and thrillers, though I also like watching dramas now and then. I watch
TV two to three hours a day.
Rachel, 17
I like TV as everybody else, but since I have done some research work for school I’ve become more
selective about the programmes I watch. I like watching the news and some game shows like “Who wants to
be a millionaire?”, so I don’t really spend too much time in front of the box, an hour or two a day... I’m more
aware now of the good and not so good effects of TV, Some programmes are educational and help us to
develop and use our imagination, but many are full of voilence. There are also so many soaps and reality
shows that make people forget that there is a real world out there to experience.
ELEMENTARY A1
Wonder: To be cunious(meraklı) about
I lose my memory? Mr.Minter lost his memory.
PAST TENSE QUESTIONS

What did you do? I could did burglary
Where were you? I was in the park
When did it happen? It happened last night
Who was with you? My cousin Emre
What happened?
How did you feel? I felt like a hero/ I felt was scared
What did you do in the end? The police arrested him
PAST PRESENT FUTURE

There was a robbery last month
I passed the exam last week
Present Perfect
I was born
PRESENT PERFECT
Have/Has+V3
“never”
“ever”
we have never seen a dinosour.

V3
I haven’t eaten sushi
Have your eaten sushi? Yes, I have
FOR/SINCE
I have worked here for 10 months / I have worked here since June.
SINCE; -den beri, nokta tarihlerde kullanılır. since 1923, since 1967
FOR; -dır, Periyotlarda kullanılır. for 89 years, for three hours
1923 2012
since
for 89 years
ELEMENTARY A1
FOR : two weeks, three hours, a long time, five minutes, hours
SINCE: 1938, last year, christmas, birthday, the last time, 8 o’clock, I was a little girl, yesterday
How long have you?

Present Perfect: For/Since
Group the following words.

Two weeks last year
12 years 2001
three hours I was a child
a long time 8 o'clock
2 P.M.
yesterday
FOR SINCE
Periyot Başlangıç
Complete the sentences using ‘for’ or ‘since’.

Tom has lived in Spain for six years
Susan has sick since Tuesday
Kenji and Sarah have been married for almost ten years
I have hated raw carrot since I was a child
I have known Janet since high school
Now ask your partner questions. Ask ‘How long have you’ using the cues below.
Study English;
How long have you studied English?
I have studied English for a long time/ I have studied English since 2009
Know your best friend;

How long have you known your best friend?
I have known her since high school/ I have known her for 6 years
Have your watch;

How long have you had your watch?
I have had my watch for one year/ I have had my watch since last year
Work at;
How long have you worked?
I have worked for six years/ I have worked since 2006
Live in;
How long have you live in Manisa?
I have live for six years/ I have live since 2006
Guess who?
Correct the mistakes in the following sentences
He has been in the class since September
We’ve got on very well for three years/since 2009
I’ve loved reading books since I was a child
They’ve been heavy smokers since last summer
He’s losed touch with lots of his colleagues since he left college
Since he got engaged, he’s been so happy
I’ve been eating healthily since I started training for the marathon
She’s earned a good salary since she started her new job
ELEMENTARY A1
Write a personal profile of a well-known person and then see if your partner can guess
who it is. This person can be from the world of music, sport, acting or anything you
can think of.
Use the present perfect with for/since to describe as many of the areas below as you can. Write two
sentences if you know enough information for each area.
 childhood – home? friends? school? interests?

 teenage – relationships? college? ambitions?
 adult – family? married? children?
 career – notable points of career?
Now can your partner guess who is it? If not, go around the class asking other students until someone
guesses correctly.
SUBJECT : Present Perfect Tense
A) Write a suitable sentence using the PRESENT PERFECT TENSE :
1. Ann’s hair dirty. Now it’s clean(wash)... Ann has washed her hair...
2. Tom was 80kg. Now he’s 70.(lose weight)...Tom has losed 10kg...
3. Bill played football yesterday. Now he can’t walk; his leg is in plaster
... Bill has broken his leg ...
4. My sister is looking for her pen.(lose) ... She has losed her pen ...
5. Mary is on holiday in France. (go) ... She has gone to France ...
6. Mr.Hill was in Canada last week. He’s back in London now.(be) ... He has been in Canada...
7. Look! Mrs. Smith has got a lot of packages.(buy)... He has bought ...
8. I can’t eat anything now. (eat too much) ... I’ve eaten too much ...
9. Mrs.Jenkins is very tired.(clean/house) ... She has cleaned to house ...
10. Tony nedds a holiday.(work/hard/this year) ... He has worked hard this year ...
B) Use PRESENT PERFECT TENSE after BECAUSE:
Example: She can’t go to the party. (catch a cold)

She can’t go to the party because she has caught a cold
1. He can’t walk very fast.(hurt/leg) ..........................................................

2. I can’t get in. (lose/key) .............................................................................
3. I know this story very well.(see the film) ..............................................
4. I can’t post the letter.(not put/stamp/on it) ........................................
5. He can’t stand up.(eat too much) ..............................................................
6. They can’t go on holiday.(not save/money) .............................................
7. I know him.(meet him before) ...................................................................
ELEMENTARY A1
C) Ask questions with HOW LONG:
Example : I am married.
- HOW LONG have you been married?
1. I know Bob. ..........................................................
2. Sue and Alan are married. ..........................................................
3. George is unemployed. ..........................................................
4. Those books are here. ..........................................................
5. Mary is at the airport. ..........................................................
6. My sister is ill. ..........................................................
7. She has got a bad cold. ..........................................................
8. Jan has long hair. ..........................................................
9. I have a yacht. ..........................................................
10. They are in the restaurant. ..........................................................
11. My parents are in London. ..........................................................
12. The cat is under the table. ..........................................................
H) Rewrite the following sentences twice, using SINCE and FOR:
Example : I haven’t seen you.(Christmas/3 days)

a) I haven’t seen you SINCE Christmas
b) I haven’t seen you FOR 3 days
1. We’ve been here FOR an hour/ SINCE 4 o’clock,

2. She hasn’t spoken to me FOR 2 weeks/ SINCE last week
3. They’ve lived in this street SINCE 1970/ FOR a long time
4. I haven’t had time to do it SINCE last Monday/ FOR afew days
5. We haven’t bought a new one FOR ages/ FOR many years
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE

Read the dialogues below. How do we form the Present Perfect Simple of regular and irregular verbs?
A: Have you ever traveled by plane?
B: Yes, I have. I’ve traveled by plane twice. What about you?
A: I haven’t traveled by plane, but I’ve always wanted to.
A: Jack wants to come horseback riding with us.

B: Has he ridden a horse before?
A: No, he hasn’t, but he can ride a motorcycle and he’s never had an accident.
B: Well, it’s not the same thing!
ELEMENTARY A1
Complete the table below
Irregular verbs
Base Form (V1) Past Simple (V2) Past Participle (V3)
ride rode ridden
swim swam swum
see saw seen
have had had
eat ate eaten
drive drove driven
do did done
meet met met
spend spent spent
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE vs. PAST SIMPLE

Read the examples. What’s the difference between the two sentences?
I’ve lost my sunglasses. Can you help me find them?
I lost my sunglasses at the beach yesterday. Now I have to buy new ones.
NOTE Diane has gone to the dentist. = She is there now.

Lucy has been to the dentist twice this year.=
She has visited the dentist twice but she is not there now.
ELEMENTARY A1
Grammar Reference
Hello
This/That
 We use this to point out a person, an animal or a thing that is close to us. This is my pen
 We use that to point out a person, an animal or a thing that is far from us. That is a book
Imperative
 We form the affirmative imperative with the base form of the verb. Listen to the CD!
 We form the negative form with don’t+base form. Don’t speak!
 We use the imperative to ask someone to do something. We can use “please” to be more
polite. Open your books, please!
To verb be
Affirmative Negative Questions
FULL FORMS SHORT FORMS FULL FORMS SHORT FORMS Forms Short answers
I am I'm I am not I'm not Am I? Yes, I am No, I'm not
You are You're You are not You aren't Are you? Yes, you are No, you aren't
He is He's He is not He isn't Is he? Yes, he is No, he isn't
She is She's She is not She isn't Is she? Yes, she is No, she isn't
It is It's It is not It isn't Is it? Yes, it is No, it isn't
We are We're We are not We aren't Are we? Yes, we are No, we aren't
You are You're You are not You aren't Are you? Yes, you are No, you aren't
They are They're They are not They aren't Are they? Yes, they are No, they aren't
I’m not a teacher. I’m a police officer.
 We use short when we speak and full forms when we write.
These/Those
singular plural
this these
that those
 We use this/these to point out people, animals or things that are close to us.
This is my pen. These are my pens.
 We use that/those to point out people, animals or things that are far form us.
That is a book. Those are books.
ELEMENTARY A1
Plural nouns
Regular nouns Irregular nouns
Most nouns take -s. man -men
bag - bags, woman -women
pen - pens child -children
Nouns ending in -s, -ch, -sh, -x, -o take -es foot - feet
box - boxes, tooth - teeth
watch - watches
Nouns ending in a consonant +y, drop the -y and take -ies
country - countries
BUT
boy - boys
Noun ending in -f or -fe take -ves
wife - wives
Possessive Adjectives
Personal Pronouns Possessive Adjctives
I my
You your
He his
She her
it its
we our
you your
they their
 Possessive Adjectives go before nouns, without articles. She is my friend. Her name is Emma.
Possessive Case
 We use the possessive case to Express possession.
Formation
Singular nouns take's This is the girl's purse
This is Tom's car
Regular plural nouns take'. That's my parents' house
Irregular plural nouns take's. Here's the children's room
a/an
 We use a when the next word begins with a consonant sound (s, t, x…). a book a student
 We use an when the next word begins with a vowel sound (a, e, i, o, u, etc.)
an actor an electrican
ELEMENTARY A1
The verb can
Forms Full Forms Short Forms Forms Short answers
I can dance I cannot dance I can't dance Can I dance? Yes, I can No, I can't
You can dance You cannot dance You can't dance Can you dance? Yes, you can No, you can't
He can dance He cannot dance He can't dance Can he dance? Yes, he can No, he can't
She can dance She cannot dance She can't dance Can she dance? Yes, she can No, she can't
It can dance It cannot dance It can't dance Can it dance? Yes, it can No, it can't
We can dance We cannot dance We can't dance Can we dance? Yes, we can No, we can't
You can dance You cannot dance You can't dance Can you dance? Yes, you can No, you can't
They can dance They cannot dance They can't dance Can they dance? Yes, they can No, they can't
We use can:
 to express ability. He can swim
 to offer help. Can I help you?
 to make a request. Can I speak to Dan, please?
The verb can is a modal verb. It doesn’t take an –s in the third person singular, it doesn’t form the
negative and question form with do/does, and it is always followed by the base form of the verb.
Question Words
 Who?: We ask about people. Who’s that? – My friend, Kim.

 What?: We ask about things, animals and actions. What’s your favorite sport? – Basketball.
 Where..from?: We ask about places. Where are you from? – I’m from Turkey
 How?: We ask about the way in wich something happens.
How are things at work? – Boring, as usual
 How old?: We ask about ages. How old are you? – Twenty-four.
 When/What time?: We ask about time. When do you relax? – On the weekend.
What time do you finish work? – At 5:30
ELEMENTARY A1
Present Simple
Forms Full Forms Short Forms Forms Short answers
I work I do not work I don't work Do I work? Yes, I do No, I don't
You work You do not work You don't work Do you work? Yes, you do No, you don't
He work He does not work He doesn't work Does he work? Yes, he does No, he doesn't
She work She does notwork She doesn't work Does she work? Yes, she does No, she doesn't
It work It does notwork It doesn't work Does it work? Yes, it does No, it doesn't
We work We do not work We don't work Do we work? Yes, we do No, we don't
You work You do not work You don't work Do you work? Yes, you do No, you don't
They work They do not work They don't work Do they work? Yes, they do No, they don't
NOTE No -s in the 3rd person singular after does/doesn't.
Formation of the 3rd person singular (he/she/it)

Most verbs take -s.
I eat - He eats I like - He likes
Verbs ending in -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o take -es.
I watch - He watches I go - He goes
Verbs ending in a consonant +y, drop the -y and take -ies
I tidy - He tides BUT I play - He plays
We use the Present Simple:

 for habits or actions that happen regularly. I watch TV everday. She goes out on the weekend
 for situations that are always the same. We live in Boston. I like ice cream
 for daily schedules. She starts work at 8:30 ever day
Prepositions of time
 at : at six o’clock/at two-thirty. at noon/at night/ad midnight
 in : in the morning/afternoon/evening. in my spare time
 on: on Friday, etc. on Friday morning, on weekdays, etc. on the weekend/on the weekends
NOTE till/untill
We usually work till 5p.m.
during
I never go out during the week
from...to...
Jack works from Monday to Friday
ELEMENTARY A1
Present Simple (Yes/No questions, Wh-questions)
 Questions which start with Do/Does have a Yes/No answer
A: Do you like ice cream?
B: Yes, I do/No, I don’t
 We use Who, What, Where, When, etc. To ask questions and request information
A: When do you go to movies?
B: On Sundays.
like/love/enjoy/hate/can’t stand + -ing would like/want + to
like/love/enjoy/hate/can’t stand+-ing
I enjoy listening to music
Pablo can’t stand going to art galleries
like/love/enjoy/hate/can’t stand+noun
I like rock music. Sam hates clubs
would like/want + to
I’d like to go to the theater
Beth wants to go to the movies.
NOTE We use like + -ing to:
say what we like in general:
I like going to clubs.
Do you like tennis?
We use would like to:

to say what we want to do and to make offers, invitations and requests.
I'd like to go to the movies.
Would you like to play tennis with me this afternoon?
Adverbs of frequency
* ** *** **** *****
never rarely sometimes often usually always
We use adverbs of frequency to talk about how often we do something. We place them:
 before the main verb.
John often plays football an Saturdays. Peter doesn’t always eat breakfast
 after the verb be. Sherly is never late for school
How often...?
We use How often...? to ask about the frequency of an action:
A: How often do you go out?
B: I go out twice a week, but I never go out on Fridays.
ELEMENTARY A1
Present Progressive
Affirmative Negative
Full Forms Short Forms Full Forms Short Forms
I am playing I'm playing I am not playing I'm not playing
You are playing You're playing You are not playing You aren't playing
He is playing He's playing He is not playing He isn't playing
She is playing She's playing She is not playing She isn't playing
It is playing It's playing It is not playing It isn't playing
We are playing We're playing We are not playing We aren't playing
You are playing You're playing You are not playing You aren't playing
They are playing They're playing They are not playing They aren't playing
Questions Short answers

Am I playing? Yes, I am No, I'm not
Are you playing? Yes, you are No, you aren't
Is he playing? Yes, he is No, he isn't
Is she playing? Yes, she is No, she isn't
Is it playing? Yes, it is No, it isn't
Are we playing? Yes, we are No, we aren't
Are you playing? Yes, you are No, you aren't
Are they playing? Yes, they are No, they aren't
 We use Present Progressive for actions that are happening at the moment of speaking
What is Kelly doing now? She’s talking on the phone
 for temporary states
I’m working at a supermarket these days
 for future arrangements
We’re going on vocation to Spain next year
Formation of – ing
Most verbs take-ing. talk - talking
Verbs ending in -e, drop the -e before the -ing
come - coming
Verbs with one syllable ending in one vowel + one consonant, double the consonant before the -ing
stop - stoping
Verbs with two or more syllables ending in the stressed vowel + one consonant, double the consonant before the -ing
begin - beginning BUT answer - answering
Verbs ending in a stressed syllable + -I, double the -I before the -ing
propel - propelling BUT travel - traveling
Verbs ending in -ie take -ying
die-dying
ELEMENTARY A1
TIME EXPRESSIONS
now, right now
today, these days
tomorrow, next week, etc.
Whose...?
 We use whose to ask about prosession
A: Whose book is this?
B: It’s my book
Prossessive Adjectives – Prossessive Pronouns

Prossessive Adjectives Prossessive Pronouns
my mine
your yours
his his
her hers
its -
our ours
your yours
their theirs
 Prossessive adjectives always go before nouns do not take articles before them
Her hat is green
 Prossessive pronouns replace prossessive adjectives + noun, so they are never followed by
nouns. They can be used as short answers to questions starting with whose.
Your bag is brown, but mine is black
That cat is hers
Whose is this ball? It’s his
There is/There are

Affirmative Negative Questions Short answers
Singular There is There's There is not There isn't Is there...? Yes, there is No, there isn't
Plural There are -- There are not There aren't Are there...? Yes, there are No, there aren't
 We use there is before singular nouns. There’s a bedroom downstairs

 We use there are before plural nouns. Are there two armchairs in the room?
ELEMENTARY A1
Articles : a(n) vs the

a/an + singular nouns
●When we mention something for the first time
There's a microwave in the kitchen
●when we talk about jobs
He's a doctor
no a/an before plural nouns
Dogs are great pets
the + singular or plural nouns
●when we talk about something specific
There are two dogs outside. The black dog is called Butch
●When we talk about something unique
The sun is hot.
no articles
●before possessive adjectives
My cat is white
●before proper nouns
Fiona is thirteen years old
Madrid is in Spain
●When we talk about something in general
Dogs are friendly animals
Present Simple vs Present Progressive

 We use the present simple for habits, repated actions and permanent states
Stuart plays tennis every day
 We use the present progressive for actions happening at the moment of speaking, for
temporary states and for future arrangements
Stuart is playing tennis now
Time Expressions
Present Simple Present Progressive
usually, always, often, etc. now, right now, today, these days, this week/year, etc.
every day/week, etc. tonight, tomorrow, etc.
in the morning/spring, etc. next week, year, etc.
on Mondays/Monday morning, etc.
on the weekend, etc.
once/twice/three times, etc.
a week/day, etc.
ELEMENTARY A1
Why? / Because ...
 We use why to ask the reason why something happens
 We use because to give the reason why something happens
A: Why did you open the window?
B: Because it’s hot in here
Countable and Uncountable nouns

 Countable nouns have both a singular and a plural form and we can count them. We use a/an
and numbers before countable nouns. a table – two tables
 Uncountable nouns only have a singular form and we cannot count them.
cheese – meat – milk
 We don’t use a/an or numbers before uncountable nouns but we often use some and any
A: Is there any milk?
B: No, but there’s some yogurt
Singular Plural
Countable nouns a carrot carrots
Uncountable nouns milk ----
Some/any/no
 Some + uncountable/plural countable nouns in affirmative sentences and offers
There is some orange juice in the refigerator. Would you like some fries?
 Any + uncountable/plural countable nouns in questions and negative sentences
Is there any orange juice in the refigerator? There aren’t any potato chips on the table
 No(=not any) + uncountable/plural countable nouns in affirmative sentences to give a
negative meaning
There is no cheese in the refigerator.= There isn’t any cheese in the refigerator
How much...?/How many...?

 We use How much...? with uncountable nouns to ask about the quantity of spmething
How much water is in the bottle?
 We use How many...? with plural countable nouns to ask about the number of something
How many students are there in the classroom?
much/many/a lot of/lots of/a little/a few

 We use much with uncountable nouns, in questions and in negative sentences
We don’t have much money
 We use many with plural countable nouns, usually in questions and in negative sentences
There aren’t many books in the bookcase
 We use a lot of/lots of with uncountable and plural countable nouns, usually in affirmative
sentences
There is a lot of coffee in my cup. There are lots of apples in the refigerator
 We use a little with uncountable nouns, in affirmative sentences
There is a little cheese on the table
 We use a few with plural countable nouns, in affirmative sentences
There are a few magazines on the table
ELEMENTARY A1
Object Personal Pronouns
Personal Pronouns
Subject object ● Subject personal pronouns
ı me are used as subjects and go before the verb.
you you Look at that girtl. She's beautiful!
he him
she her ● Object personal pronouns
It it are used after verbs as objects of after prepositions.
we us Look at him! He's my brother
you you
they them
The verb should

Affirmative
I / You / He / She / It / We / You / They should go
Negative
I / You / He / She / It / We / You / They shouldn't go
Questions
Should I / You / He / She / It / We / You / They go ?
We use should:
 to ask for and advice. What should I do? You shouldn’t work so hard.
 to express an opinion. I think the children should eat more fruit.
 to make a suggestion. We should go to the movies. There’s nice movie on.
Past Simple of regular verbs

Affirmative Negative Questions Short answers
Full Forms Short Forms
I played I did not play I didn't play Did I play? Yes, I did No, I didn't
You played You did not play You didn't play Did you play? Yes, you did No, you didn't
He played He did not play He didn't play Did he play? Yes, he did No, he didn't
She played She did not play She didn't play Did she play? Yes, she did No, she didn't
It played It did not play It didn't play Did it play? Yes, it did No, it didn't
We played We did not play We didn't play Did we play? Yes, we did No, we didn't
You played You did not play You didn't play Did you play? Yes, you did No, you didn't
They played They did not play They didn't play Did they play? Yes, they did No, they didn't
ELEMENTARY A1
Formation of the Past Simple of regular verbs
Most verbs take -ed start - started
Verbs ending in -e, take -d dance - danced
Verbs ending in a consonant try - tried
+ -y, take - ied BUT
play - played
Verbs with one syllable ending in one
vowel + one consonant, double the consonant stop - stoped
before the -ed
Verbs with two or more syllables ending prefer - preferred
in a stressed vowel + one consonant, double BUT
the consonant before the -ed answer - answered
Verbs ending in a stressed syllable + -1, propel - propelled
double the -1 before the -ed BUT
travel - traveled
Past Simple of irregular verbs

 Irregular verbs don’t take – ed in the Past Smple.
Affirmative I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They went
Negative I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They didn't go
Questions Did I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They go?
NOTE Look at the list of irregular verbs on page
We use the Past Simple for:

 Actions that started and were completed at a specific time in the past
We bought our house five years ago
 Habitual or repeated actions in the past
I always went to bed early when I lived with my parents
 Completed actions that happened one after the order in the past
Yesterday I got up at 8:00, had breakfast and left for school
TIME EXPRESSIONS
yesterday/yesterday morning etc.
in+years / centuries
last night/week/month/year
last Wednesday/Friday, etc.
last summer/winter etc.
two days/a week/three months ago
Past Simple (Yes/No questions, Wh- questions)

 Questions wich start with Did have a Yes/No answer
A: Did you go to Charlie’s house last night?
B: Yes, I did/No, I didn’t
 We use Who, What, Where, When, etc. to ask questions and request information
A: What did you do last night?
B: I stayed at home
ELEMENTARY A1
Past Simple of be
Affirmative Negative Question Short answers
Full Forms Short Forms
I was I was not I wasn't Was I? Yes, I was No, I wasn't
You were You were not You weren't Were you? Yes, you were No, you weren't
He was He was not He wasn't Was he? Yes, he was No, he wasn't
She was She was not She wasn't Was she? Yes, she was No, she wasn't
It was It was not It wasn't Was it? Yes, it was No, it wasn't
We were We were not We weren't Were we? Yes, we were No, we weren't
You were You were not You weren't Were you? Yes, you were No, you weren't
They were They were not They weren't Were they? Yes, they were No, they weren't
There was/There were

Affirmative Negative Questions Short Answers
There was There wasn't Was there? Yes, there was
No, there wasn't
There were There weren't Were there? Yes, there were
No, there weren't
The verb could

Affirmative I/He/She/It/We/You/They could drive
Negative I/He/She/It/We/You/They could not/couldn't drive
Questions Could I/He/She/It/We/You/They drive?
Short answers Yes, I/He/She/It/We/You/They could
No, I/He/She/It/We/You/They couldn't
 We use could to talk about ability in the past
My sister could play the violin when she was seven
Adjectives
 We use adjectives before nouns and after the verb be.
That’s a beautiful jacket. That jacket is beautiful.
 Adjectives are the same in singular and plural.
I have a stylish shirt. I have stylish shirts
ELEMENTARY A1
Adverbs of menner
 Adverbs of menner describe how something happens.
We form most adverbs of menner quiet - quietly
by adding -ly to the adjective careful - carefully
Adjectives ending in a consonant easy - easily
+ -y, drop the -y and take -ily
Adjectives ending in -le, drop the terrible - terribly
-e and take -y
Irregular adverbs good - well
fast - fast
hard - hard
late - late
early - early
Future going to
I am going to work I'm going to work I am not going to work I'm not going to work
You are going to work You're going to work You are not going to work You aren't going to work
He is going to work He's going to work He is not going to work He isn't going to work
She going to work She's going to work She is not going to work She isn't going to work
It is going to work It's going to work It is not going to work It isn't going to work
We are going to work We're going to work We are not going to work We aren't going to work
You are going to work You're going to work You are not going to work You aren't going to work
They are going to work They're going to work They are not going to work They aren't going to work
ELEMENTARY A1
Am I going to work? Yes, I am No, I'm not
Are you going to work? Yes, you are No, you aren't
Is he going to work? Yes, he is No, he isn't
Is she going to work? Yes, she is No, she isn't
Is it going to work? Yes, it is No, it isn't
Are we going to work? Yes, we are No, we aren't
Are you going to work? Yes, you are No, you aren't
Are they going to work? Yes, they are No, they aren't
We use the Future going to express future plans

Ben is going to buy car next week
TIME EXPRESSIONS NOTE It isn't necessary to say

tomorrow, tonight or write to go with the
next week/month/Monday, etc. Future going to.
soon Ted's going(to go)
in an hour/a year, etc. swimming next weekend
Which?
 We use which when we want to select one from a group of things or people
A: Which color do you like for the kitchen?
B: I like yellow.
can/could/may/will/would for requests

The verbs can, could, may, will, would:
●are followed by the base form of the verb
●are the same in all persons in the singular and plural
●do not form the question and negative forms with do
 To make polite requests and ask for a favor we use:

Can I/you...?, Could I/you...?, May I...?, Will you...?, Would you...?
Could and would are more polite than will and can. May I open the window?
Could/Would you please get me a glass of water?
The verb have to (affirmative)

Affirmative
I/We/You/They have to study
He/She/It has to study
 We use have to to express obligation in the present and in the future.

Molly has to do the dishes today.
ELEMENTARY A1
Compounds of some, any, no and every

some any no every
People someone anyone no one everyone
somebody anybody nobody everybody
Things something anythings nothing everything
Places somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere
 These compounds always go with singular verbs. Someone is behind the door
 We use the compounds of some, no and every in affirmative sentences
Everybody here works very hard
 We use the compounds of any in questions and negative sentences
I can’t find my glasses anywhere
Let’s... / How about...? / Why don’t we/you...?

To make suggestions we use:
 Let’s + the base form of the verb. Let’s go out tonight.
 How about...? + -ing form. How about going to the movies?
 Why don’t we/you...?+ the base form of the verb. Why don’t we go shopping today?
One/ones
 We use one when we don’t want to repeat a singular countable noun
Which coat is yours? The black one
 We use ones when we don’t want to repeat a plural countable noun
Which shoes do you like? The brown ones
Too / enough
 We use too before adjectives and adverbs. Too has a negative meaning and it means “more
than necessary” . This coffee is too hot. I can’t drink it.
 We use enough after adjectives and adverbs, but before nouns. Enough has a positive
meaning. The weather is warm enough for a picnic
There’s enough food in the refigerator
Comparative and Superlative forms

 We use comparative of adjectives when we compare two people, animals or things
 We use the superlative of adjectives when we compare one person, animal or thing with
several of the same kind
FORMATION
Comparative: adjective + -er / more + adjective + than
John is older than Peter
My watch is more expensive than yours
Superlative: the + adjective + -est / most + adjective + of / in
John is the oldest boy in his class
This watch is the most expensive of all
ELEMENTARY A1
All one-syllable and most two-syllable short - shorter - shortest
adjectives take -er / -est
One-syllable adjectives ending in safe - safer - safest
-e take -r/-st
One-syllable adjectives ending in one big - bigger - biggest
vowel + one consonant, double the
consonant before the -er / -est
Adjectives ending in consonant + - y drop easy - easier - easiest
the y and take -ier/-iest
Adjectives with three or more syllables and dangerous -
some two - syllable adjectives take more + more dangerous -
adjective / most + adjective most dangerous
Irregular forms
Positive Form Comparative form Superlative form
good better the best
bad worse the worst
far farther the farthest
further the furthest
many / much more the most
Present Perfect Simple

Full forms Short forms Full forms Short forms
I have played I've played I have not played I haven't played
You have played You've played You have not played You haven't played
He has played He's played He has not played He hasn't played
She has played She's played She has not played She hasn't played
It has played It's played It has not played It hasn't played
We have played We've played We have not played We haven't played
You have played You've played You have not played You haven't played
They have played They've played They have not played They haven't played

Have I played? Yes, I have No, I haven't
Have you played? Yes, you have No, you haven't
Has he played? Yes, he has No, he hasn't
Has she played? Yes, she has No, she hasn't
Has it played? Yes, it has No, it hasn't
Have we played? Yes, we have No, we haven't
Have you played? Yes, you have No, you haven't
Have they played? Yes, they have No, they haven't
ELEMENTARY A1
 We form the Present Perfect Simple with have/has and the past participle of the verb. The
past participle of regular verbs is the same as the Past Simple (verb+ -ed)
We use the Present Perfect Simple:

 For actions which happened in the past, but we don't mention when exactly.
I've already visited the National History Museum, so I don't want to go there again.
 For actions that happened in the past and their results are obvious in the present.
Look! Jerry has broken his leg!
Time Expressions
always, ever, never, before, once, twice, etc.
Present Perfect vs Past Simple

We use the Present Perfect Simple: We use the Past Simple:
●for actions that happened in the past, ●for actions that happened at a definite time in the past.
but we don't say when exactly We say when
I have visited Rome I visited Rome last year
●with the time expressions: ●with the time expressions:

ever, never, before, always, once, twice, etc. yesterday, in 1995, ago, last week/month, etc.
NOTE ●have/has gone means the someone has gpne somewhere and is still there
Beth has gone to the supermarket. (She's still there)
●have/has been means that someone has visited a place but has come back
Beth has been to Barcelona. (Now she's back)
Reported Speech (Commands – Requests)

 When we repeat the exact words that someone said, we usually use the verb say and put the
words in quotation marks. This is called Direct Speech.
Martin said, "Call Mr. Roberts at the office."
 We use Reported Speech when we report the meaning of what somebody said, but now with
the exact words.
Martin told me to call Mr.Roberts at the office.
 We usually use tell when we report commands and ask when we report requests.
Direct Speech Reported Speech

Affirmative "Give me a ride to the station," said Joe ask or tell+to+base form of the verb
Joe asked me to give him a ride to the station
Negative "Don't use the computer," said Harry ask or tell+not to+base form of the verb
Harry told me not to use the computer
ELEMENTARY A1
HELLO
Greetings
Names
Countries and nationalities
Numbers(0-100)
Classroom objects
Classroom language
What?/how?/how old?/where...from?
This/that
Imperative (affirmative-negative)
Greeting and saying goodbye

Introducing oneself
Exchanging basic personal information
Identifying objects
Understanding classroom language
Asking about one's health
ME, MYSELF AND I

Colors
Personal items
Jobs
Adjectives
Telling time
The verb
These/those
Plurals
Possessive adjectives
Possessive case
The verb can
a/an
Who...?
DAY BY DAY
Everday activities
Days of the week
Jobs
Spare-time activities
Types of music
Types of movies
Words/phrases related to technology
Present simple
Prespositions of time
Would like to/want to
Like/love/enjoy/hate/can't stand + -ing
How often...? Once/Twice, etc.
When...?
ELEMENTARY A1
CHANGES
Family
Furniture and appliances
Rooms and parts of a house
Prepositions of place
Places in a town/city
Seasons
The weather
Phrases of latters/e-mails
Present progressive
Whose...?
Possessive pronouns
There is/There are
a(n) / the
Present Simple vs. Present Progressive
Why?/Because...
FEELING GOOD
Containers
Food and drink
Food courses
Parts of the body
Ailments
Words/phrases related to fitness
Countable/uncountable nouns
Some/any/no
How much...?/How many...?
Much/many /a lot of/lots of/a few/a little
Object Personal Pronouns
The verb should
THINKING BACK
Education
Academic subjects
Vacation activities
Professions
Words/phrases related to crime
Years
Past simple
Past simple of the verb be
The verb could
Adjectives-Adverbs of menner
The reduced form of did you
ELEMENTARY A1
EVENTS
Months and dates
Ordinals
Animals
Wishes
Word building (-er and -or endings for people)
Future going to
Can, could, may, will, would for requests
The verb have to (affirmative)
Compounds of some, any, no, every
Let's.../How about...?/Why don't we/you...?
Which...?
ONE OF A KIND
Clothes and accessories
Words related to money
Words/Phrases related to appearance
Modes of transportation
Prepositions of movement
Location and directions
Adjectives describing personality
One/ones
Too/enough
Comparative Forms
Superlative Forms
ADVENTURE
Geographical features
Equipment
Points of the compass
Action sports
Phrases related to misfortunes
Present Perfect Simple(ever, never, before)

Present Perfect Simple vs. Past Simple
Reported speech(Commands-Requests)
ELEMENTARY A1
Word List _________________
HELLO
But
Here
Student
Last name
Teacher
There
Numbers 0-100
Contries - Nationalities
Australia-Australian
Brazil-Brazilian
Canada-Canadian
China-Chinese
Colombia-Colombian
France-French
Hungary-Hungarian
Ireland-Irish
Italy-Italian
Mexico-Mexican
New Zealand-New Zealander
Peru-Peruvian
Poland-Polish
South Africa-South African
Spain-Spanish
Turkey-Turkish
U.K.-British
U.S.A.-American
Venezuela-Venezuelan
Classroom objects
Backpack
Book
Chair
Desk
Dictionary
Folder
Laptop
Notebook
Pen
Pencil
Classroom language
Any questinons?
Be quiet, please
Can I go out?
Con you repeat that?
Con you speak more slowly?
Close your books
How do you say...in English?
I don't know
I don't understand
Listen to the CD
Look at the board
Open your books
ELEMENTARY A1
Read the text
Speak in English
That's right
Turn to page...
What does this word mean?
What's the answer to question...?
Write sentences
Greeting and saying goodbye

And you?
Bye
Good afternoon
Good evening
Good morning
Good night
Goodbye
Great!
Have a nice day
Have a nice weekend
Hello
Hi
How are you?
How's everything?
How's it going?
I'm fine
I'm OK
I'm very well
Not bad
Not much
See you
See you later
See you tomorrow
So-so
Take care
Tank you
Thanks
What's up?
Phrases
How old are you? I'm...(years old)
I live in...
What's your name? I'm.../My name's...
What's your number?
Where are you from? I'm from...
Titles
Mr.
Mrs.
Miss.
Ms.
All
Avenue
Class
Coach
ELEMENTARY A1
College
First name
Near
New
Park
Play
Player
Road
Same
Street
Team
With
Phrases
How do you spell?
I live at + address
Me too
Nice to meet you (too)
Pleasure to meet you
Really?
This is...
What's your address?
What's your e-mail?
Who...?
You know,...
A pair of
About
Bag
Car
Cell phone
Chid - chidren
Cool
Dark
Expensive
Favorite
Gadget
Have
Light
Like
Man-men
Percent (%)
Purse
Really
Shoes
Shopping
Some
Sports bag
Sunglasses
Thing
Very
Watch(n.)
Woman-women
ELEMENTARY A1
Colors
Black
Clue
Brown
Gold
Green
Orange
Pink
Purple
Red
Silver
White
Yellow
Call(v.)
Camera
Do
Drive
Full-time
information
Internet
Language
Learn
Look for
Motorcycle
Part-time
Photo
Resume
Ride
Still
Take pictures
Type
Use
Work
Jobs
Actor
Actress
Delivery person
Photographer
Salesperson
Secretary
Tour guide
Waiter
Waitress
Phrases
How many?
I see
Of course
Welcome to...
What do you do?
A little
Bored
ELEMENTARY A1
Busy
Coffee shop
Go out
Hungry
Lunch break
Store
Thirsty
Tired
Words/phrases related to time

A.m.
At/after/to
Early
Half
Half an hour
Late
Midnight
Minute
Noon
Now
O'clock
P.m.
Quarter
Till
Tonight
What time is it?
Phrases
Come on
Excuse me
I can't wait
Is...OK with you?
Let's...
Meet you there
OK, then
Sounds good
Stop talking
What about...?
Age
Also
Awesome
Band
Basketball
Called
Check sth. Out
Engaged
Have fun
Husband
Lifeguard
Love
Married
Musician
Single
Recreation center
ELEMENTARY A1
Sports freak
Swimming
Together
Unemployed
Website
Wife
Wonderful
Personality adjectives
Active
Funny
Hardworking
Lazy
Outgoing
Polite
Rude
Serious
Shy
Phrases
What is... Like?
About
Chat
During
Everday
Finish
From...to...
Help(out)
in the morning
Afternoon/evening
Mind
Need
Or
Other
People
Say
Start
Then
Until
Walk
Weekday
Weekend
When
Everday activities
Cook
Do homework
Do housework
Do the dishes
Get up
Have breakfast/luch/dinner
Mop the floor
Study
Vacuum
ELEMENTARY A1
Wash the windows
Days of the week

Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Boss
Cafeteria
different
Door
Find
Floor
Hospital
Hotel
Just
Lunch break
Newspaper
Office
So
Upstairs
Jobs
Bellperson
Chef
Doctor
Editor
Graphic designer
Housekeeper
Nurse
Receptionist
Reporter
Phrases
I'm only joking
Let me show you
Over there
When...?
Again
Buy
Can't stand
Come
DJ
Enjoy
Fantastic
Film
For
Good idea
Hate
Place
ELEMENTARY A1
Romantic
Singer
Song
Terrible
Ticket
Want to
Watch
Would like
Dance
Go dancing
Go to a club
Go to a concert
Listen to music
Spend time with friends
Stay at home
Types of music
Classical
Hip hop
Jazz
Pop
R&B
Rock
Traditional
Types of movies
Action
Animated
Comedy
Drama
Horror
Musical
Science-fiction
Phrases
All right
I think
I'd love to
In a little while
In my spare time
Sure
What do you think of...?
What kind of...?
A lot of
Eyes
Fall asleep
Get
Health
Life
More
Play(n.)
Portable
ELEMENTARY A1
Theater
TV show
Wake up
Way
Always
Usually
Often
Sometimes
Rarely
Never
Words/phrases related to technology

Check e-mail
Download information
Multimedia player
Music video
Play video games
Screen
Send text messages
Surf the Net
Phrases
How often? Once/Twice/...
Times a day/week...
Adult
Anyway
Become
Champion
Eat
Famous
Food
Future
Hard
Hope
interwiew(v.)
Little
My own
Neighborhood
Next year
Recognize
Sports star
Teach
Train(v.)
Go shopping
Go to the gym
Hang out with friends
Read a magazine
Take karate lessons
Talk on the phone
ELEMENTARY A1
Phrases
Well,...
Actually
Bring
Dress
Get married
Have a day off
Month
News
Right now
Wedding
Family
Aunt
Cousin
Doughter
Grandchildren
Granddaughter
Grandparents
Grandson
Kids
Mother-in-law
Nephew
Niece
Sister-in-law
Son
Uncle
Phrases
Congratulations!
Guess what!
Long time no see
After all
Bedroom
Curtains
Decide
Drawer
Fireplace
Living room
Move
Problem
Put
Rearrange
Special
Study(n.)
Wall
Furniture
Armchair
Bed
Bookcase
Clock
Closet
ELEMENTARY A1
Coffee table
Couch
Lamp
Mirror
Night table
Painting
Rug
Prepositions of place
Above
Across from
Behind
Betwen
in
In front of
Next to
On
Under
Phrases
How's that?
It looks...
So what?
That's out of the question
We need a change
Whose...?
Anymore
Area
Around
Bus
Convenient
Cover(v.)
Downtown
Especially
Ground
in fact
Many
Popular
Square miles
Tourist
Town
Visit
World
Places in a city
Art gallery
Bank
Bookstore
Cathedral
Library
Museum
Parking lot
Post office
(shopping) mall
ELEMENTARY A1
Stadium
Subway station
At this time of year

Beautiful
Because
Depressed
Documentary
Exactly
Give sb. a ride
interesting
Lake
Outside
the news
Today
Umbrella
Seasons
Spring
Summer
Fall
Winter
Words related to the weather

Chily
Cloudy
Cold
Degrees
Foggy
Heatwave
Hot
Rain
Snow
Sunny
Temperature
Warm
Windy
Phrases
Any good?
Don't worrk
I mean...
I'm a little down
No problerm
That's all
That's kind of you
That's true
What's wrong(with you)?
Why...?
Answer(v.)
Ask
Balcony
Bathroom
Bathtub
ELEMENTARY A1
Both
Building
Bus driver
Ceiling
Cupboard
Downstairs
Even
Garage
Happy
inside
Kitchen
Large
Leather
Shower
Stairs
Suburbs
Tell
Wiew
Yard
Appliances
Air conditioner
Dishwasher
Microwave
Refigerator
Washing machine
Phrases for letters/e-mails

Best wishes
Bye for now
Dear...
How's life?
Say hello to everyone
Write back soon
Yours
Add
Dish
Drink
Medium
Menu
Slice
Take
Vegetarian
Containers
A bottle of...
A bowl of...
A can of...
A cup of...
A glass of...
Food and drink

Apple pie
Cheese
ELEMENTARY A1
Chicken
Club sandwich
Fish
Fries
İced tea
Lasagna
Meat
Milk
Mushroom
Onion
Orange juice
Pasta
Pepper
Rice
Sllad
Salt
Soda
Soup
Steak
tomato
Water
Food courses
Appetizers
Main course
Dessert
Phrases
Anything else?
Are you ready to order?
Here you are
I think so
I'm afraid...
Is that all?
Maybe later
One more thing
There you go
What does that come with?
Would you like...?
Cancer
Colorful
Each
Easy
Healthy
Heart
important
Include
Keep
Meal
Memory
Plate
Protect(against)
Try
Type of
ELEMENTARY A1
Vitamin
Fruit
Apple
Apricot
Banana
Blueberries
Cherry
Grapes
Lemon
Orange
Peach
Plums
Strawberry
Watermelon
Vegetables
Carrot
Eggplant
Lettuce
Peas
Peppers
Potato
Spinach
Activity
Another
Believe
Builad
Change(v.)
Culture
Event
Excited about
Experience(v.)
Get involved
Member
Musical instrument
Organization
Organize
Orphan
Paint
Poor
Puppet show
Raise money
Sell
Visit(n.)
Volunteer(n.)
Phrases
Any idea?
Wish me luck
Allergic
As well
Cream
ELEMENTARY A1
Do tests
Exercise
Feel
Give
Harmful
Hurt
Medicine
Pain reliever
Relax
Sleep
Stress
Way
Parts of the body

Arm
back
Head
stomach
Tooth
Ailments
Allergy
Backache
Dizzy
fever
Headache
Rash
Sick
Sore throat
Stomachache
The flu
Toothache
Phrases
What seems to be the problem?
After a while
At all
Be/get bored of
Before
Boring
Choose
Common
İnterested
Letter
Machine
Make sure
Model
Nowadays
Receive
Sit
Stand
Strong
ELEMENTARY A1
Words related to fitness
Do aerobics
Get/stay in shape
Go jogging
Take up(a sport)
Work out
A couple of
Ago
All over elevator explain
Face
Get scared
Get tired
Go out(lights)
Last week, etc.
Laugh
Leave
Luckily
Run
Side
Suddenly
Teenager
Treadmill
Unfortunately
Yesterday
Phrases
How embarrassing!
Exactly
Exam result
Fail an exam/a test
Find sth. Difficult
Forget
Get a degree
Have a great time
Major in
Pass an exam/a test
Remember
Reunion
Take a class
Academic subjects
Biology
Business management
Chemistry
Geography
History
information Technology(IT)
Math
Modern Languages
Physical education(Gym)
Physics
ELEMENTARY A1
Phrases
You missed out
Be afraid of heights
Be stuck
Dangerous
Experience(n.)
Happen
imagine
Island
Jump
Loud
Noise
Ocean
Panic(v.)
Sing
Ski lift
Sunbathe
Terrified
Tropical
Vacation activities
Do water sports
Go camping
Go fishing
Go hiking
Go horseback riding
Go mountain biking
Go scuba diving
Go sightseeing
Go skiing
Go windsurfing
Phrases
Calm down
I suppose so
What's the matter?
Amazing
At the age of
Be born
Blind
Break a record
Century
Clear
Completely
Die
Direct
Fast
Get over
Give up
İnvent
Join
Million
Mystery
ELEMENTARY A1
Novel
Sell
Star(v.)
Story
Successful
Win
Young
Professions
Artist
Athlete
Dancer
Director
Runner
Scientist
Writer
Bump
Dressed in
Enter
Fall(down)
Hear
Huge
in no time
Lose my memory
Pick up the phone
Point
Ring(v.)
Safe
Security guard
Shocked
Shout
Slow
Tree
Voice
Wave(v.)
Wonder(v.)
Words related to crime

Burglar
Burglary
Catch
Get away
Grab
Gun
Hide
Hit
Kil
Police
Steal
Phrases
All I could say was...
Look out!
ELEMENTARY A1
Attend
Competition
Cool
Definitely
Embarrass
Enter(a competition)
Fan
Festival
Find out
Miss
Perform
Poster
Prize
Stage
Take place
Whole
Months
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Ordinals
First
Second
Third, etc.
Phrases
That's for sure
Which...?
Yeah right
Almost
Appointment
Arrange
Arrive
Awards ceremony
Book(v.)
Borrow
Cancel
Company
Dentist
Dirty
Do sb. a favor
Dry cleaner's
Far
ELEMENTARY A1
Fully booked
Give sb. A call
Lend
Make a phone call
Manager
Meeting
Own(v.)
Personal assistant
Pick up sb. From a place
Schedule(v.)
Suit
Without
Phrases
Cartainly
How many I help you?
Amount
At least
Bottom
Chase
Competitor
Down
Each
Get injured
Hill
Lose
Loser
Quick
Race
Spectator
Speed
Swimmer
Take part (in)
Top
Unusual
Up
Visitor
Winner
Agree
Around the corner
Be against
Be into
Farm
Flyer
Jacket
Protest march
Rights
Save
Science
Wear
ELEMENTARY A1
Animals
Bear
Chicken
Cow
Duck
Elephant
Giraffe
Monkey
Ostrich
Rabbit
Shark
Sheep
Tiger
Phrases
Are you free?
Not really
That's a shame
What's going on?
Album
All over the world
Backyard
Continue
Fly
Graduation
Invitation
Invite
Latest
Plan(v.)
Reply
Take care of
Wishes
Congratulations
Get well soon
Good luck
Happy birthday
Happy new year
Have a nice trip
Phrases
How could I say no?
I can't make it
Let me know
I'm really looking forward to it
Maybe some other time
Cotton
Fit(v.)
Polyester
Prefer
Pretty(adv.)
Probably
Total
ELEMENTARY A1
Try on
Very much
Clothes and accessories

Belt
Boots
Earrings
Gloves
Hat
Pajamas
Pants
Sandals
scarf
Shirt
Shorts
Skirt
Sneakers
Sweater
Trie
Top
Words related to money

Cash
Change
Cheap
Cost
Credit card
Discount
Pay
Price
Receipt
...% off
Phrases
How much is it?
What size are you?
Admit
Aggressive
Go for a walk
Take a look
Look like
Match
Owner
Similar
Words/phrases related to appearance

Blond
Chubbly
Curly
Good-looking
Hair
Handsome
In his early/late 20s, etc.
Long
ELEMENTARY A1
Medium-length
Middle-aged
Overweight
Short
Straight
Tall
Thin
Wavy
Afford
Amazed
Attack
Avoid
Crowded
Get around
Heavy
Hippopotamus
Model
On foot
On the market
Traffic
Travel
Unbelievable
Modes of transportation
Boat
Plane
Ship
streetcar
Train
Carry
Department store
entrance
Escalator
Follow
Line
Main
The rest
Prepositions of movement
Around
Down
From...to
into
Out of
Past
Through
Towards
Up
Directions
Go straight ahead
It's on your left/right
Turn left/right at/onto...
ELEMENTARY A1
Phrases
You're welcome
Alone
Appear
Billionaire
Comic book
Crime
Death
Discover
Exciting
Fight(v.)
Hero
Move
Realize
Realistic
Though
Trust(v.)
Adjectives describing personality

Childish
Friendly
Helpful
Honest
Intelligent
Kind
Silly
Adventurous
Be willing to
Camel
Camp(v.)
Climb
Dark
Explore
In the wild
Look up
Snake
Spider
Geographical features
Cave
Desert
Forest
Island
Lake
Mountain
River
Volcano
Waterfall
Phrases
What a daredevil
Live your life to the fullest
ELEMENTARY A1
Be lost
Break down
Fault
Fix
Flat tire
Gas
Gas station
Guy
Have trouble + ing
Keys
Mad
Mechanic
Nightmare
On one's way
Out of order
Push
Run out of
show up
Wallet
Phrases
How unlucky
It took me...
It's a long story
Tell me about it
Annoy
At all times
Besides
Blow(v.)
Emergency
Get seasick
Instructor
Pay attention
Port
Put on
Rough
Sailing
sailor
Scary
Sports equipment
Compass
Helmet
Life jacket
Pocketknife
Rope
Seat belt
Whistle(n.)
Phrases
I have to say
Ancient
ELEMENTARY A1
Attraction
Border
Capital city
Coast
Continent
Create
End(v.)
Gentle
Group
High
Hiker
Jungle
Mountain range
Mysterious
Official language
Paradise
Part
Population
Rainforest
Shape
Points of the compass

East
North
South
West
According to
Aim
Camper
Excitement
Experienced
Extreme
First aid
Leader
Make a fire
Offer
Outdoors
Professional
Secret
Shelter
Simple
Staff
Suitable
Survive
Thrill
Underwater
Unforgettable
Useful
Well-trained
Action sports
Bungee jumping
Diving
Hang-gliding
ELEMENTARY A1
Rock climbing
Surfing
Waterskiing
White-water rafting
A1 Topics
1. Introducing yourself
2. Simple present tense
3. Daily dialogues
4. Future tense (will)
5. Present continuous tense (am,is,are+Ving)
6. Past tense (did-was, were-V2)
7. MODALS (Can, May, Should, Must, Could, Would, Would Like etc.)
8. Quantifiers(some, any, much, many, a lot of, a little etc.)
9. "WH" questions(what, who, where, when, why, wich, how)
10. Perfect tense(half)
ELEMENTARY A1
A young prince lives with his father, the Caliph, in a large palace. The
young prince is very unhappy because his mother died.
After a few years, the Caliph marries again. The prince's step mother
is very unkind. The Caliph doesn't care much about the prince, wich
makes him unhappy. On the 15th of the month of Sha'aban, the son
says to his pet piegeon,"Let's not stay here anymore.Let's run away
because nobody here cares about us" So they both run away into the
jungle. The prince walks for a long while. Finally, he reaches a grand
palace wich belongs to a ghoul. The prince is tired and says to the pet
pigeon, "This is the ghouls's palace. We shouldn't stay here, but we
are so cold hungry and tired. We need a rest for a while. He might be
asleep. Let's sneak in and rest till the morning." But the ghoul isn't
asleep. He watches the prince walk into the palaca. The prince looks
around and sees a bed. He sleeps in the bed for the night. The
morning comes and the prince wakes up. He is surrounded by golden
bars. He is trapped and scared. He wishes her never left his home.
The ghoul says “I know all about your evil stepmother.
Your father doesn’t love you. I’m lonely, so I’ll keep you here as my pet.” The little prince pleads with
the ghoul to set him free. The ghoul growls at the prince, “ I will send your pigeon home with a
message. If the Caliph loves you and misses you, he will follow the pigeon back here and save you. If
not, you will stay here for the rest of your life. The pigeon files with the message to the Caliph’s
palace. After his son runs away, the Caliph cries and prays every night. He wishes he saw him before
the holy month of Ramadan. On the last night of Sha’aban, he feels that his son is close. He opens the
window and finds the pigeon sitting on the ledge. He knows that he has to follow the pigeon, but it is
really dark. The Caliph’s sister, a princess, hsd sn idea. She asks local people to help the Caliph. She
asks people to carry a lantern and walk with him to find the prince. News travels quickly. Soon every
man, woman and child carries a lantern and helps the Caliph. On their way, the children sing songs to
celebrate the beginning of the holy month of Ramadan. The prince hears the songs and sees the light
from his prison window. He knows it is his father. The ghoul is surprised that the Caliph comes for the
prince. Ghoul feels sad. He says “I was wrong. Your father loves you. You are free. You may go.” The
young prince hugs his father. They return to their home and fast together to celebrate the first day of
Ramadan. The Caliph is so happy. First, he rewards the local people with gold lanterns to hang
outside their houses to remember the event. Then, he orders his ministers to light the streets and
mosques with colourful lanterns to add joy to the area. Since that day, young children buy colourful
lanterns to celebrate the first day of Ramadan.
ELEMENTARY A1
Test – Answer the questions.
1. Who lives with the prince in the palace?
2. Why is the prince unhappy?
3. The prince has pet_____________.

a) lion b) dog c) cat d) pigeon
4. They________on the 15th day of Sha’aban

a) Start to fast b)leave their home c)buy a new bike d) start school
5. Where do they run away into?
6. They find a grand _____ that belongs to a ghoul.

a) house b) kennel c) garden d) palace
7. where does the prince sleep until morning?
8. Who captures the prince?
9. The ghoul will keep the prince as a __________

a) pet b) friend c) room mate d)guard
10. the ghoul will release the prince if his_____ comes to save him.
a)mother b)father c)brother d)friends
11. the prince sends a_______ with a message.

a)dog b)an mail c)pigeon d)horse
12. does the Caliph cry when his son runs away?
13. Does the month of Sha’aban come before the holy month of Ramadan?
14. Who asks the local people to help the Caliph?
15. What does everyone carry on their search for the prince?
16. On the way to the prince, the children____ to celebrate Ramadan.

a)shoot fireworks b ) dance c)sing songs d)play a vuvuzela
17. How does the Caliph reward the local people for their help?
18. What should the local people do with the lanterns?
19. What does the Caliph order his ministers to do?
20. Why do young children buy lanterns?
ELEMENTARY A1
All rights reserved. No part of this Erkan Tosun may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,
recording or otherwise, without permisson in writing from the publishers.
The publishers have tried to contact all copyright holders, but in cases where they may have
failed, they will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity.
Designer By Erkan Tosun

Copyright @ March, 2012

Elementary A1: Ten Ways of Saying Hello

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ELEMENTARY A1

Ten Ways of Saying Hello

Ten Expression to Use In Speaking And Writing

Ten Expression to Use In Speaking And Writing

Language in the programme

Asking someone how they are

Good afternoon Good afternoon

Good evening Bill Good evening

What’s your name? – My name is Erkan

1 one 11 eleven 21 twenty-one 40 forty

One the first January – ocağın bir in de

07:00 - 12:00 Good morning. Breakfast - kahvaltı

This – bu - is (yakın, tekil - singular ) That – şu – is (uzak, tekil – singular )

A: Who’s that with Iris?

A: Hello, my name’s Alan.

A: Hello, are you Simone Corbett?

What’s your first name? – Erkan

I’m Diane, My email is [email protected]

Match the phrases with

Circle the correct words.

A: That’s your sister’s car, right?

A: Are these women(bayanlar)’s shoes?

A: Is that Peter’s cell phone?

This - That / These - Those

This book is good - These book are good

Answer the questions

Complete the sentences

Complete the dialogues with can and the words in parentheses.

A: Is Kelly a pizza delivery person?

Can Mr.Stewart speak Spanish well? – Yes, he can.

B. Can not kısa yazımı Can’t, yapamadığımız şeyleri anlatırken kullanırız.

C. Tekil yada çoğul şahıslarda can değişmez.

I, You, We, They – Do

I live(do) in Manisa - I don’t(do+not) live in Manisa - Do I live in Manisa?

She goes(v) to school / She doesn’t(aux) go(v) to school.

I allways(daima) come to Manisa.

Affirmative Negative Question

He like milk he doesn’t milk does He like milk

- Genellemeler, Doğa kanunları, Evrensel Gerçekler

- Geçerliliği sürekli ve kalıcı olan durum veya eylemler

I don’t play soccer at the weekend. I play tennis

Write to correct form of the werb “To be” in present tense

Now we’ll use nouns instead of pronouns...

What does it mean? – Bu nedir.

Choose the form of the werb in simple present tense

Complete the questions. Use the correct form of the verbs

Write the questions

Look at these exapless:

Notice the use of the preposition of time at in following satndard expressions:

(+) I rarely do sports

Does your father work in hospital? – Yes, he does. – No, he doesn’t.

1. Read this book, please! It’s fascinating.

Circle the odd word

I wake/get up at 07:00 in the morninig.

Who makes dinner in your family ? – My mother makes dinner.

after I leave work - işten ayrildiktan sonra

like & dislike

What would you like to drink ? - I like fishing (severim)

There ara fifteen teachers in A.C.A.