Research Work (History) : A Tour of Great Wall of China

Research Work (History)
A Tour of Great Wall Of China

Introduction:
The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It is
a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other
materials, built along the northern borders of China to protect it from invasions.
The wall stretches more than 13,000 miles, making it the longest wall in the
world.
It is a symbol of China's long and storied history and is one of the most popular
tourist destinations in the country.
History:
The construction of the Great Wall of China began over 2,000 years ago during
the Warring States Period (475 BC - 221 BC). It was originally built by the
states of Qi, Yan, and Zhao to defend their borders from the invading armies of
other states. Later, in the Qin Dynasty (221 BC - 206 BC), Emperor Qin Shi
Huang ordered the various walls to be connected and extended to form a unified
defense system against the nomadic tribes of the north. The wall was then
rebuilt and extended several times during the Han Dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD)
and later the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD).
Architecture:
The Great Wall of China is a masterpiece of engineering and architecture. The
wall varies in height from 15 to 30 feet, and it is about 25 feet wide at the base.
The top of the wall is about 12 feet wide, making it wide enough for soldiers to
walk along the top. The wall is made of a variety of materials, including brick,
tamped earth, and stone.
The Great Wall has many towers, fortresses, and other defensive structures
along its length. These structures were used to house soldiers and weapons, and
to serve as lookout points to spot incoming enemies. The wall was built with
many different features, including crenellations, ramparts, and watchtowers.
Present Condition:
The Great Wall of China is a popular tourist destination and attracts millions of
visitors every year. However, the wall has suffered damage over the years due
to weathering, erosion, and human activities. Some parts of the wall have been
destroyed, and others are in danger of collapsing. Efforts are underway to
restore and preserve the wall.
Tourists:
Tourists from all over the world come to visit the Great Wall of China. The wall
is a major attraction in China, and it is one of the most popular tourist
destinations in the country. The Great Wall is located in several provinces of
China, including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, and Shaanxi. Tourists can visit
different sections of the wall, each with its own unique features and history. The
most popular section of the wall is the Badaling section, which is easily
accessible from Beijing.
Tourists can hike along the wall and enjoy the beautiful scenery. There are also
cable cars and other modes of transportation available to make it easier for
tourists to explore the wall. Some tourists choose to visit the wall during the
day, while others prefer to visit at night to see the wall illuminated by lights.
Interesting Facts:
1. The Great Wall is not a single wall, but a series of walls and fortifications
built by different dynasties over several centuries. The wall stretches over
13,000 miles and is not continuous, with natural barriers like rivers and
mountains serving as gaps.
2. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world, and it is not just one wall
but a series of walls and fortifications that were built over several
centuries.
3. The Great Wall is not visible from space, contrary to popular belief. This
is a myth that has been debunked by many astronauts who have traveled
in space.
4. The Great Wall was built to protect China from invasion by various
nomadic tribes that lived outside China's borders. The wall served as a
physical barrier to keep these tribes from invading and pillaging Chinese
towns and cities.
5. The Great Wall was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in
1987, recognizing its cultural and historical significance.
6. The Great Wall was not just a defensive structure but also served as a
transportation route and a source of communication for the Chinese
military. The wall had watchtowers, signal towers, and beacon towers
that were used to send messages and signals across long distances.
7. The Great Wall is made of a variety of materials, including brick, tamped
earth, and stone. It is estimated that over 3 million workers contributed to
building the wall, which took more than 2,000 years to complete.
8. The Great Wall has been visited by many famous people, including
President Nixon, Queen Elizabeth II, and Bill Gates.
9. The Great Wall is home to many rare and endangered species of plants
and animals, including the snow leopard and the golden eagle.
10.The Great Wall attracts millions of tourists every year, making it one of
the most popular tourist attractions in China. Visitors can hike along
different sections of the wall, enjoy the stunning scenery, and learn about
China's rich history and culture.
Conclusion:
Thank you for joining us on our tour of the Great Wall of China! We hope you
enjoyed learning about this incredible landmark and its history. If you ever have
the chance to visit China, make sure to add the Great Wall to your itinerary.

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