Welfare State

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welfare state

a welfare state refers to a state which plays a key role in the protection and promotion of the
economic and social well-being of all citizens. It ensures social and economic democracy.
A welfare state is a state that is committed to providing basic economic security for its
citizens by protecting them from market risks associated with old age, unemployment,
accidents, and sickness. The term ‘welfare state’ first emerged in the UK during World War
II.

Functions of welfare state

1. Equal opportunities
A welfare state is based on the principles of equality of opportunity, equitable distribution
of wealth, and public responsibility for those unable to avail themselves of the minimal
provisions of a good life. The primary functions of a welfare state are to afford equality of
opportunity to afford basic standards of living in keeping with human dignity to all. the
Welfare State is mainly concerned with promoting an allround welfare and development of
the citizens; it is concerned with the wellbeing of the entire nation. whether a person is male
or female or belong to any class all opportunities are provided on the base of merits.

2. Justice

justice promotes fairness and equity across many aspects of society. for example, it promotes
equal economic, educational and workplace opportunities. Societies without laws and justice
tend to be harsh and intolerant, often leading to conflict. the society must work under law and
conflicts must resolve on the base of equality and there must be no influence or by any political
or administrative power. Article 25 of the constitution provides for equality before law and
entitlement of equal protection of law.

3. Economic security
Economic security is composed of basic social security, defined by access to basic needs
infrastructure pertaining to health, education, dwelling, information, and social protection, as
well as work-related security. Social Security benefits, pensions and savings, earnings and
employment, and health insurance coverage all play a role in the financial security of people
over the age of 50. People cannot plan for their own or their children's futures without basic
economic security. Economic stability means that people have the resources essential to a
healthy life. Factors affecting economic stability include affordable housing; employment that
provides a living wage and things that support employment and like worker protections and
paid sick leave and child care and access to reliable transportation.
4. Education and health
In welfare state every citizen has the opportunity to get education and health facilities.
Article 25(A) Right to education: The State shall provide free and compulsory education to
all children of the age of five to sixteen years in such manner as may be determined by law.
In welfare state a government spend their large budget on these two aspects for making
citizens life easy.
5. Assurance of fundamental rights
Fundamental rights are those rights which are provided to a person for the virtue of human
being. Every person has the right to life as person cannot be killed illegally. Article 8-28
describe fundamental rights in constitution. a person has the right to speech or expression, right
to choose religion, freedom to move, freedom to make organization or assembly. Welfare state
make sure for the promotion of fundamental rights.

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