(Week 9) 9.0.6-SEC-Opinion-dated-September-1-1995-bearer-stock-certificate

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September 1, 1995

Triabo Development Corporation


Aboitiz & Co., Inc. Bldg.
Banilad, Cebu City 6000

Attention : Ms . Sylvia A. Paderanga


Madam:

This refers to your letter dated August 11, 1995, requesting opinion on
the validity of Class B shares which Triabo Development Corporation intends
to issue. Specifically, the corporation would like to amend paragraph 3 of
Article VII of its Articles of Incorporation, to read as follows: cdphil

"Class B Common Bearer shares shall have full voting rights and
privileges and are bearer in form. They shall be negotiable without
endorsement and shall be transferable by delivery. Dividends are
payable by presentation of numbered dividend coupons." (Emphasis
supplied)

You believe that the issuance of the above class of shares is valid and
allowed by law as Section 63 of the Corporation Code does not categorically
prohibit or disallow the issuance of shares in bearer form.
Section 63 of the Corporation Code provides:
"SECTION 63. Certificate of stock and transfer of shares. — . . . Shares
of stock so issued are personal property and may be transferred by
delivery of the certificate indorsed by the owner or his attorney-in-fact
or other person legally authorized to make the transfer . No transfer,
however, shall be valid, except as between the parties, until the
transfer is recorded in the books of the corporation so as to show the
names of the parties to the transaction, the date of the transfer, the
number of the certificate or certificates and the number of shares
transferred." (Emphasis supplied)

The above provision clearly requires the indorsement of the certificate


of stock by the owner or duly authorized person in transferring ownership of
shares of stock. Accordingly, the proposed bearer feature of the shares
without the required indorsement by the owner of the certificate of stock
evidencing the ownership thereof is not allowable under the present law.
Relative to the other feature pertaining to dividend right by mere
presentation of numbered coupons, the pertinent provisions of the
Corporation Code provide:
"SECTION 63. Certificate of stock and transfer of shares. — . . . No
transfer, however, shall be valid, except as between the parties, until
the transfer is recorded in the books of the corporation so as to show
the names of the parties to the transaction, the date of the transfer, the
number of the certificate or certificates and the number of shares
transferred. . . . (Emphasis supplied)

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"SECTION 74. . . .

Stock corporations must also keep a book to be known as the "stock


and transfer book" in which must be kept a record of all stocks in the
names of the stockholders alphabetically arranged; the installments
paid and unpaid on all stock for which subscription has been made,
and the date of payment of any installment; a statement of every
alienation, sale or transfer of stock made; the date thereof, and by and
to whom made and such other entries as the by-laws may prescribe.
The stock and transfer book shall be kept in the principal office of the
corporation or in the office of its stock transfer agent and shall be open
for inspection of any director or stockholder of the corporation at
reasonable hours on business days."

. . . ." (Emphasis supplied)

Therefore, it is well-settled that the rights of a stockholder accrue only


upon entry of his name in the books of the corporation. Hence, mere
presentation of dividend coupons by the holder thereof, who is not recorded
as a stockholder in the stock and transfer book, will not entitle him to receive
dividends. A person who desires to be recognized as a stockholder for
purposes of exercising stockholder's right, including the right to receive
dividends, must secure a standing by having his ownership of shares
recorded on the corporate books.
Accordingly, the desired features attached to the aforementioned class
of shares are not legally feasible under the present law. cda

(SGD.) PERFECTO R. YASAY, JR.


Acting Chairman

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