Climate Classification
Climate Classification
Climate Classification
GEOGRAPHY MAINS
PAPER - I
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
Hari Bhawan, 14A/103 WEA, Karol Bagh (Back Side Karol Bagh Metro Station), New Delhi - 110005
Ph: 011 - 25719872, 25719862, 25752444 | Mobile: 9810382305
Website: www.directionias.com | Email: [email protected]
GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA
PAPER II
1. Physical Setting: Space relationship of India with neighbouring countries; Structure and relief;
Drainage system and watersheds; Physiographic regions; Mechanism of Indian monsoons and
rainfall patterns, Tropical cyclones and western disturbances; Floods and droughts; Climatic
regions; Natural vegetation; Soil types and their distributions.
2. Resources: Land, surface and ground water, energy, minerals, biotic and marine resources;
Forest and wild life resources and their conservation; Energy crisis.
3. Agriculture: Infrastructure: irrigation, seeds, fertilizers, power; Institutional factors: land
holdings, land tenure and land reforms; Cropping pattern, agricultural productivity, agricultural
intensity, crop combination, land capability; Agro and social-forestry; Green revolution and its
socio- economic and ecological implications; Significance of dry farming; Livestock resources
and white revolution; aqua - culture; sericulture, apiculture and poultry; agricultural
regionalisation; agro-climatic zones; agro- ecological regions.
4. Industry: Evolution of industries; Locational factors of cotton, jute, textile, iron and steel,
aluminium, fertilizer, paper, chemical and pharmaceutical, automobile, cottage and agro - based
industries; Industrial houses and complexes including public sector undertakings; Industrial
regionalisation; New industrial policies; Multinationals and liberalization; Special Economic
Zones; Tourism including eco -tourism.
5. Transport, Communication and Trade: Road, railway, waterway, airway and pipeline
networks and their complementary roles in regional development; Growing importance of ports
on national and foreign trade; Trade balance; Trade Policy; Export processing zones;
Developments in communication and information technology and their impacts on economy
and society; Indian space programme.
6. Cultural Setting: Historical Perspective of Indian Society; Racial, linguistic and ethnic
diversities; religious minorities; major tribes, tribal areas and their problems; cultural regions;
Growth, distribution and density of population; Demographic attributes: sex-ratio, age structure,
literacy rate, work-force, dependency ratio, longevity; migration (inter-regional, intra- regional
and international) and associated problems; Population problems and policies; Health
indicators.
Hari Bhawan, 14A/103 WEA, Karol Bagh (Back Side Karol Bagh Metro Station), New Delhi - 110005
Ph: 011 - 25719872, 25719862, 25752444 | Mobile: 9810382305
Website: www.directionias.com | Email: [email protected]
8. Regional Development and Planning: Experience of regional planning in India; Five Year
Plans; Integrated rural development programmes; Panchayati Raj and decentralised planning;
Command area development; Watershed management; Planning for backward area, desert,
drought prone, hill, tribal area development; multi-level planning; Regional planning and
development of island territories.
Hari Bhawan, 14A/103 WEA, Karol Bagh (Back Side Karol Bagh Metro Station), New Delhi - 110005
Ph: 011 - 25719872, 25719862, 25752444 | Mobile: 9810382305
Website: www.directionias.com | Email: [email protected]