Lecture 28

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Juz 29

 All makkan surah.

Surah Al-Mulk(The Sovereignty).

 Also known as surah Thabarak.


 This surah act as a Protection from punishment of grave, an intersession on
the Day of Judgment.
 Main theme is the power of Allah.
 V.2. [He] who created death and life to test you [as to] which of you is best
in deed – and He is the Exalted in Might, the Forgiving
 The perfection in creation.
 The punishment for the people who reject.
 The real intelligence is guidance and truth to Allah.
 Those who fear Allah in private.v.12. Indeed, those who fear their Lord
unseen will have forgiveness and great reward.
 The final day.V.27. But when they see it1594 approaching, the faces of
those who disbelieve will be distressed, and it will be said, "This is that for
which you used to call.
 Trust in Allah.V.29. Say, "He is the Most Merciful; we have believed in Him,
and upon Him we have relied. And you will [come to] know who it is that is
in clear error."

Surah Al-Qalam(The Pen).

 The first creation is the pen.


 Theme is to honor the prophet ‫ﷺ‬.
 Outstanding character of our prophet ‫ﷺ‬.v.4. And indeed, you are of a
great moral character.
 Story of those who owned the luxurious garden and because of their
stinginess there wealth was destroyed.v.17-32.
 Description of the Day of Judgment.
 Those who can't prostrate on that day because they refused to prostrate in
this world.

Surah Al-Haqqah (The Reality).

 Main focus is Day of Judgment.


 The inevitable reality.
 Receiving the book in right and left hand.
 The fate of these people.v.19-37.
 The Qur’an, divine revelation from the Raabb Al Aalameen.
 If the prophet was lying v.44-47.
 The threat is to the quraish that he ‫ ﷺ‬is a true prophet.

Surah Al Ma’arij (The Ascending Stairways).

 Day of Judgment.
 V.19. Indeed, mankind was created anxious:
 The righteous ones .v.22-27.

Surah Nuh (Noah)

 Story of Nuh AS.


 A message for our prophet ‫ ﷺ‬to be patient and to warn the of the quraish
if they reject.
 The benefits of isthigfar.V.10-12. And said, 'Ask forgiveness of your Lord.
Indeed, He is ever a Perpetual Forgiver. 11. He will send [rain from] the sky
upon you in [continuing] showers 12. And give you increase in wealth and
children and provide for you gardens and provide for you rivers.
 Names of idols again mentioned.v.23.

Surah Al-Jinn (The Jinn).

 Late makki surah.


 Even jinn recognize the beauty of Qur’an.v.1. Say, [O Muhammad], "It has
been revealed to me that a group of the jinn listened and said, 'Indeed, we
have heard an amazing Quran [i.e., recitation].
 Some jinn are good some are evil.v.11. And among us are the righteous,
and among us are [others] not so; we were [of] divided ways
 The prophet ‫ ﷺ‬doesn't have the knowledge of unseen except Allah
revealed them.

Surah Al- Muzzammil (The Enshrouded One).

 Very early makkan surah.


 3rd revelation.
 Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬is told to prepare for the future.
 Night prayer.V.2. Arise [to pray] the night, except for a little
 Always do dikr of Allah.V.8. And remember the name of your Lord and
devote yourself to Him with [complete] devotion.
 Allah praises the people who pray at night.V.20.
Surah Al-Muddaththir (The Cloaked One).

 Second revelation.
 Few weeks passed after iqra, he ‫ ﷺ‬again seen Gibreel AS, he ‫ ﷺ‬rushed to
Khadija RA.
 Certain Commandments are mentioned.
 Mentions Waleed Ibn mugeerah. He was mesmerized by the recitation of
the Qur'an.
 Abu jahl said to him it's not acceptable.
 Allah describe what’s in his mind.
 People of jahannam converse with the angels.v.31.
 They say that they were not of the people of prayer.

Surah Al-Qiyamah (The Resurrection).

 Powerful surah.
 The power of Allah.
 People testifying against themselves.
 Allah promise the prophet ‫ ﷺ‬that he will memorize the Qur'an.
 Faces will be shining bright by seeing Allah.
 Does man think that he will be left without a purpose?

Surah Al-Insan (Man).

 Aka surah Dahr.(first verse)


 Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬read this in Friday fajr Salah.
 Allah describe the righteous.
 They feed the poor.
 The Day of Judgment mentioned.
 This surah is a reminder.

Surah Al-Mursalat(The Emissaries).

 That which is sent out.


 10 times verse occur” Woe, that Day, to the deniers.”
 The punishment.
 v.50. Then in what statement after it [i.e., the Quran] will they believe?

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