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    Chap 0.1.1 Introduction PDF

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    Asmar Gaming
    This document discusses coagulation and flocculation in water and wastewater treatment. It introduces that coagulation involves aggregating colloids and fine particles using coagulants to form removable flocs. Coagulation and flocculation are used to remove colloids, fine particles, bacteria, and turbidity from surface waters. They are also used in advanced domestic wastewater treatment and as pretreatment for industrial wastewaters. Key factors that affect coagulation include the properties of colloids, dissolution and morphology of coagulants, and interactions between colloids and coagulants.

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    Chap 0.1.1 Introduction PDF

    Uploaded by

    Asmar Gaming
    19 views9 pages
    This document discusses coagulation and flocculation in water and wastewater treatment. It introduces that coagulation involves aggregating colloids and fine particles using coagulants to form removable flocs. Coagulation and flocculation are used to remove colloids, fine particles, bacteria, and turbidity from surface waters. They are also used in advanced domestic wastewater treatment and as pretreatment for industrial wastewaters. Key factors that affect coagulation include the properties of colloids, dissolution and morphology of coagulants, and interactions between colloids and coagulants.

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    Chap_0.1.1_introduction.pdf

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    This document discusses coagulation and flocculation in water and wastewater treatment. It introduces that coagulation involves aggregating colloids and fine particles using coagulants to form removable flocs. Coagulation and flocculation are used to remove colloids, fine particles, bacteria, and turbidity from surface waters. They are also used in advanced domestic wastewater treatment and as pretreatment for industrial wastewaters. Key factors that affect coagulation include the properties of colloids, dissolution and morphology of coagulants, and interactions between colloids and coagulants.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    19 views9 pages

    Chap 0.1.1 Introduction PDF

    Uploaded by

    Asmar Gaming
    This document discusses coagulation and flocculation in water and wastewater treatment. It introduces that coagulation involves aggregating colloids and fine particles using coagulants to form removable flocs. Coagulation and flocculation are used to remove colloids, fine particles, bacteria, and turbidity from surface waters. They are also used in advanced domestic wastewater treatment and as pretreatment for industrial wastewaters. Key factors that affect coagulation include the properties of colloids, dissolution and morphology of coagulants, and interactions between colloids and coagulants.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    Chapter 1

    Coagulation and Flocculation

    清华大学环境学院
    Water and Wastewater Treatment Engineering
    Physicochemical Technology
    Section 1.1
    Introduction
    1. Removal objectives of coagulation and flocculation
    2. Application in water and wastewater treatment

    清华大学环境学院
    Water and Wastewater Treatment Engineering
    Physicochemical Technology
    1. Removal objectives of coagulation and flocculation
    0.1 1 10 102 103 104 105 106 nm
    Clay Silt Fine sand
    Bacteria
    Virus
    Dissolved
    matter
    Humic acid
    Colloids Suspended solids
    Protein

    0.1nm 1nm 0.1μm 100μm


    Natural sedimentation

    清华大学环境学院
    Water and Wastewater Treatment Engineering
    Physicochemical Technology
    Experimental demonstration of coagulation (1)

    清华大学环境学院
    Water and Wastewater Treatment Engineering
    Physicochemical Technology
    1. Removal objectives of coagulation and flocculation
    Coagulation
    Aggregation of colloidal and fine suspended particles by dosing
    coagulant into water, to form separable flocs that can be removed
    in the subsequent process (e.g., sedimentation).
    Removal objectives:
    Colloids and some fine suspended particles
    • Combined with solid-liquid separation processes
    • Reagent: Coagulant
    • Product: Flocs
    清华大学环境学院
    Water and Wastewater Treatment Engineering
    Physicochemical Technology
    Section 1.1
    Introduction
    1. Removal object of coagulation and flocculation
    2. Application in water and wastewater treatment

    清华大学环境学院
    Water and Wastewater Treatment Engineering
    Physicochemical Technology
    2. Application in water and wastewater treatment
    1) Water treatment

    Water treatment process for surface water:


    Raw water → Coagulation and flocculation → Sedimentation → Filtration
    → Disinfection → Potable water

    • Remove the turbidity and bacteria


    • after coagulation and flocculation: turbidity < 10 NTU

    清华大学环境学院
    Water and Wastewater Treatment Engineering
    Physicochemical Technology
    2. Application in water and wastewater treatment
    2) Wastewater treatment

    Advanced treatment of domestic wastewater:


    Secondary effluent → Coagulation and flocculation → Sedimentation → Filtration

    Pretreatment of industrial wastewater


    (Printing and dyeing wastewater, oily wastewater, etc.):
    Raw wastewater → Coagulation and flocculation → Sedimentation/Air floatation
    → Biological treatment
    清华大学环境学院
    Water and Wastewater Treatment Engineering
    Physicochemical Technology
    2. Application in water and wastewater treatment
    3) Related issues

    Dissolution
    and
    Colloids’ morphology
    properties of
    coagulant
    in water

    Interaction between
    colloids and
    coagulant

    清华大学环境学院
    Water and Wastewater Treatment Engineering
    Physicochemical Technology

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