German Tenses

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 3

Introduction

German has six tenses: present (Präsens), present perfect (Perfekt), simple


past (Präteritum), past perfect (Plusquamperfekt), future (Futur I) and future
perfect (Futur II).

Learn when to use each of these tenses and how to conjugate them on Lingolia. The list
of strong, weak and mixed verbs will help you to master the conjugation of regular and
irregular verbs in German grammar. Simply click on one of the links below for an in-
depth explanation complete with interactive exercises.

Overview of the Tenses


The table shows an overview of the conjugation of weak and strong verbs in six German
tenses, as well as tips on the correct usage of each tense.

Example:
du lernst
du hast gelernt
du lerntest
du hattest gelernt
du wirst lernen
du wirst gelernt haben

Present
The present tense (Präsens) is the most often used tense in German. We can use this
tense to talk about the present and the future.

Example:
ich lerne
ich sehe

Present Perfect
The present perfect (Perfekt) shows that an action took place in the past, but the
focuses on the result of the action.

Example:
ich habe gelernt
ich habe gesehen

Simple Past
The simple past expresses facts and actions that took place in the past. We use this
tense for stories and reports, mostly when writing.

Example:
ich lernte
ich sah

Past Perfect
We use the past perfect to express something that happened before another action in
the past. It is common in storytelling.

Example:
ich hatte gelernt
ich hatte gesehen

Future
We use the future tense to express an intention or supposition for the present or future.

Example:
ich werde lernen
ich werde sehen
Future Perfect
The future perfect expresses the assumption that by the time of speaking, or at a later
point, an action will have been completed.

Example:
ich werde gelernt haben
ich werde gesehen haben

You might also like