Page 1 of 4

STANDARD RESPONSE
TECHNICAL DATA UPRIGHT SPRINKLER
VK598 (K25.2)
The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058
Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com

1. DESCRIPTION
Viking Standard Response Upright Sprinkler VK598 is a thermosensitive glass bulb
spray sprinkler available in various temperature ratings to meet design requirements.
The 25.2 nominal K-Factor provides greater flows at lower pressures to protect higher
ceiling and storage heights.
For specific application details, refer to applicable FM Global Loss Prevention Data
Sheets and the FM tables and charts within this Technical Data Sheet, or to the latest
edition of NFPA 13.

2. LISTINGS AND APPROVALS

FM Approved: Class 2029
Refer to Approval Chart and Design Criteria for FM Approval requirements
that must be followed.
Approved for use in FM Approved vacuum dry sprinkler systems with a
maximum supervisory vacuum pressure of -3 psi (-207 mbar).

3. TECHNICAL DATA
Specifications:
Available since 2014
Maximum Working Pressure: 175 psi (12 bar).
Factory tested hydrostatically to 500 psi (34.5 bar).
Thread size: 1” NPT or 25 mm BSPT
Nominal K-Factor: 25.2 U.S. (363 metric)
Glass-bulb fluid temperature rated to -65 °F (-55 °C)
Overall Length: 3-1/4” (83 mm)
Material Standards:
Sprinkler Frame: Brass UNS-C84400
Deflector: Phosphor Bronze UNS-C51000
Bulb: Glass, nominal 5 mm diameter
Pip Cap: Copper UNS-C11000 and Stainless Steel UNS-S30400
Compression Screw: Stainless Steel UNS-S31603 or ENT coated Brass UNSC36000
Belleville Spring Sealing Assembly: Nickel Alloy, coated on both sides with PTFE Tape
Ordering Information: Refer to Table 1
4. INSTALLATION
Refer to appropriate NFPA, FM Global, and/or any other applicable installation standards.

NOTICE Risk of permanent damage.

Over-tightening the sprinkler can cause permanent damage.
> Tighten the sprinkler to a MAXIMUM torque of 30 ft-lbs. (40.7 Nm).

5. OPERATION
During fire conditions, when the temperature around the sprinkler reaches its operating temperature, the heat-sensitive liquid in
the glass bulb expands, causing the bulb to shatter, releasing the pip cap and sealing spring assembly. Water flowing through the
sprinkler orifice strikes the sprinkler deflector, forming a uniform spray pattern to extinguish or control the fire.

6. INSPECTIONS, TESTS AND MAINTENANCE

Refer to the appropriate standard, FM 2-81, NFPA 25, or equivalent for Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance requirements.

7. AVAILABILITY
The Viking Model VK598 Sprinkler is available through a network of domestic and international distributors. See The Viking
Corporation web site for the closest distributor or contact The Viking Corporation.

8. GUARANTEE
For details of warranty, refer to Viking’s current list price schedule or contact Viking directly.

Form No. F_090414 Rev 22.2 February 2023 Replaces Form No. F_090414 Rev 22.1
(Updated FM references to non-storage sprinklers.)
 Page 2 of 4

STANDARD RESPONSE
TECHNICAL DATA UPRIGHT SPRINKLER
VK598 (K25.2)
The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058
Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com

TABLE 1: ORDERING INFORMATION

Instructions: Using the sprinkler base part number,
(1) add the suffix for the desired Finish
(2) add the suffix for the desired Temperature Rating.
Sprinkler Size 1: Finishes 2: Temperature Ratings1
Base Part NPT BSPT Nominal Bulb Temperature Max. Ambient Ceiling
No. Description Suffix Suffix
Inch mm Rating Color Classification Temperature2
19522 1 -- Brass A 155 °F (68 °C) Red Ordinary 100 °F (40 °C) B
19764 -- 25 175 °F (79 °C) Yellow Intermediate 150 °F (65 °C) D
200 °F (93 °C) Green Intermediate 150 °F (65 °C) E
286 °F (141 °C) Blue High 225 °F (110 °C) G
Example: 19522AB = VK598 with Brass Finish and 155 °F (68 °C) Nominal temperature
rating. This sprinkler is to be installed into an area with a maximum ambient tempe-
rature of 100 °F (40 °C) meaning if the area will experience temperatures above the
maximum ambient rating, you shall use a higher temperature-rated sprinkler.
Accessories
Sprinkler Wrenches:
Standard Wrench: Part No. 13635W/B (double-ended wrench - Use Side B ONLY)
Available since 2006
Sprinkler Cabinet:
Up to 6 sprinklers: Part number 01731A (available since 1971)
Footnotes
1. The sprinkler temperature rating is stamped on the deflector.
2. Based on FM 2-0. Other limits may apply, depending on fire loading, sprinkler location, and other requirements of the Authority Having Jurisdiction. Refer to specific
installation standards.

2-3/4” (70 mm)

Wrench Flat

3-1/4”
USE ONLY WRENCH (13635W/B) “SIDE B” (83 mm)

Figure 1: Sprinkler Wrench Figure 2: Sprinkler Dimensions

Form No. F_090414 Rev 22.2 February 2023

 Page 3 of 4

STANDARD RESPONSE
TECHNICAL DATA UPRIGHT SPRINKLER
VK598 (K25.2)
The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058
Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com

9. FM APPROVAL DESIGN REQUIREMENTS

TABLE 2: APPROVAL SPECIFICATIONS
Thread Size Nominal K-factor Overall Length
FM Approval
Sprinkler Base
Part Number1 NPT BSPT U.S. metric Inches mm Approval Maximum working
Specification water pressure
19522A 1" –– 25.2 363 31/4 83 A1 175 psi (12 bar)
19764A –– 25 mm 25.2 363 31/4 83 A1 175 psi (12 bar)
Approval Specification (Temperature Ratings) Key:

A = 155 °F (68 °C), 175 °F (79 °C), 200 °F (93 °C), and 286 °F (141 °C)
Approval Specification (Finishes) Key:
1 = Brass
1 For complete part number, refer to Viking’s current price list.
2 Metric K-factor measurement shown is when pressure is measured in Bar. When pressure is measured in kPa, divide the metric K-factor shown by 10.0
3 This table shows the listings and approvals available at the time of printing. Other approvals may be in process.

9.1 FM Approval Categories

• Sprinkler VK598 is FM Approved as a Standard response Storage upright sprinkler as indicated in the FM Approval Guide.
Refer to design criteria below.
For specific application and installation requirements, refer to the latest applicable FM Loss Prevention Data Sheets (including data
sheets 2-0 and 8-9), latest edition of NFPA 13, or equivalent standards.

9.2 Loss Prevention Recommendations

For wet system and dry system maximum storage information, refer to FM data sheet 8-9. Information in tables 2 through 11 based
on FM 8-9 January 2022 edition. Please refer to the latest version of the FM Datasheets. Ensure the required pressure is reached
and maintained within the time frame mandated by FM Global.

Form No. F_090414 Rev 22.2 February 2023

 Page 4 of 4

STANDARD RESPONSE
TECHNICAL DATA UPRIGHT SPRINKLER
VK598 (K25.2)
The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058
Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com

TABLE 3:
COMMODITY SELECTION AND DESIGN CRITERIA OVERVIEW FOR MODEL VK598
Description Specification, NFPA Specification, FM
Nominal K Factor 25.2 (363) 25.2 (363)
Sprinkler Type CMSA Standard Response Storage***

System Type Wet or dry Wet, dry, or preaction

Response Type Standard Standard

155 °F (68 °C), 175 °F (79 °C), 200 °F (93 °C), 155 °F (68 °C), 175 °F (79 °C), 200 °F (93 °C),
Temperature Ratings
and 286 °F (141 °C) and 286 °F (141 °C)

Maximum Area of Coverage* 100 ft2 (9.0 m2) See FM Datasheet 2-0 and 8-9
Minimum Area of Coverage 80 ft² (7.4 m²) See FM Datasheet 2-0 and 8-9
Maximum Slope Ceiling Refer to NFPA 13 See FM Datasheet 2-0 and 8-9
Maximum Spacing Refer to NFPA 13 See FM Datasheet 2-0 and 8-9

Minimum Spacing 8 ft (2.4 m) See FM Datasheet 2-0 and 8-9

Deflector to Ceiling Distance** 6-8ʺ See FM Datasheet 2-0

Minimum Deflector to Top of Storage 3 ft (0.9 m) See FM Datasheet 8-9

Minimum Deflector Distance from Walls 4" (100 mm) See FM Datasheet 2-0
Obstruction Criteria See NFPA 13 See FM Datasheet 2-0

Minimum Aisle Width See NFPA 13 See FM Datasheet 8-9

Hose Stream Allowance and Duration See NFPA 13 See FM Datasheet 8-9
Storage Type
Open Frame (that is, no solid shelves) Single,
Double, Multiple-Row, or Portable Rack Storage of See NFPA 13 See FM Datasheet 8-9
Class I-IV and Group A or B Plastics
Solid Pile or Palletized Storage of Class I-IV and
See NFPA 13 See FM Datasheet 8-9
Group A or B Plastics
Idle Pallet Storage N/A See FM Datasheet 8-24
Rubber Tire Storage N/A See FM Datasheet 2-0 and 8-3
Rolled Paper Storage (Refer to the standard.) N/A See FM Datasheet 8-21
Flammable Liquid Storage (Refer to the standard.) N/A See FM Datasheet 7-29
Aerosol Storage (Refer to the standard.) N/A See FM Datasheet 7-31
Automotive Components in Portable Racks
N/A N/A
(Control mode only, refer to the standard.)

* The maximum coverage area must not exceed 100 ft2.

** FM measure the deflector to ceiling distance from the center of the sprinkler element.
*** FM Approved storage sprinklers are also FM Approved for use as non-storage sprinklers.

Form No. F_090414 Rev 22.2 February 2023 Replaces Form No. F_090414 Rev 22.1
(Updated FM references to non-storage sprinklers.)
 Page 1 of 4

CARE AND HANDLING

BULLETIN
OF SPRINKLERS

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: [email protected]
SPRINKLERS ARE FRAGILE - HANDLE WITH CARE!
General Handling and Storage:
• Store sprinklers in a cool, dry place.
• Protect sprinklers during storage, transport, handling, and after installation.
• Use the original shipping containers. DO NOT place sprinklers loose in boxes, bins,
or buckets.
• Keep sprinklers separated at all times. DO NOT allow metal parts to contact sprinkler
operating elements. CORRECT INCORRECT
For Pre-Assembled Drops: (Original container used) (Placed loose in box)
• Protect sprinklers during handling and after installation.
• For recessed assemblies, use the protective sprinkler cap (Viking Part Number 10364).

Sprinklers with Protective Shields or Caps:

• DO NOT remove shields or caps until after sprinkler installation and there no longer is
potential for mechanical damage to the sprinkler operating elements.
• Sprinkler shields or caps MUST be removed BEFORE placing the system in
service! CORRECT INCORRECT
(Protected with caps) (Protective caps not used)
• Remove the sprinkler shield by carefully pulling it apart where it is snapped together.
• Remove the cap by turning it slightly and pulling it off the sprinkler.

Sprinkler Installation:
• DO NOT use the sprinkler deflector or operating element to start or thread the sprinkler
into a fitting.
• Use only the designated sprinkler head wrench! Refer to the current sprinkler tech-
nical data page to determine the correct wrench for the model of sprinkler used.
• DO NOT install sprinklers onto piping at the floor level. CORRECT INCORRECT
(Piping is in place at the (Sprinkler at floor level)
• Install sprinklers after the piping is in place to prevent mechanical damage. ceiling)
• DO NOT allow impacts such as hammer blows directly to sprinklers or to fittings, pipe,
or couplings in close proximity to sprinklers. Sprinklers can be damaged from direct or
indirect impacts.
• DO NOT attempt to remove drywall, paint, etc., from sprinklers.
• Take care not to over-tighten the sprinkler and/or damage its operating parts!
Maximum Torque:
1/2” NPT: 14 ft-lbs. (19.0 N-m)
CORRECT INCORRECT
3/4” NPT: 20 ft-lbs. (27.1 N-m) (Special installation (Designated wrench not
1” NPT: 30 ft-lbs. (40.7 N-m) wrenches) used)

WARNING
Any sprinkler with a loss of liquid from the glass bulb or damage to the fusible element should be destroyed. Never install sprinklers
that have been dropped, damaged, or exposed to temperatures exceeding the maximum ambient temperature allowed. Sprinklers that
have been painted in the field must be replaced per NFPA 13. Protect sprinklers from paint and paint overspray in accordance with
the installation standards. Do not clean sprinklers with soap and water, ammonia, or any other cleaning fluid. Do not use adhesives
or solvents on sprinklers or their operating elements.
Refer to the appropriate technical data page and NFPA standards for complete care, handling, installation, and maintenance
instructions. For additional product and system information Viking data pages and installation instructions are available on
the Viking Web site at www.vikinggroupinc.com.

Form No. F_091699 18.10.11 Rev 16.1.P65 Replaces Form No. F_091699 Rev 16.1
(Added P65 Warning)
 Page 2 of 4

CARE AND HANDLING

BULLETIN
OF SPRINKLERS

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: [email protected]
PROTECTIVE SPRINKLER SHIELDS AND CAPS
General Handling and Storage:
Many Viking sprinklers are available with a plastic protective cap or shield temporarily covering the operating elements. The snap-
on shields and caps are factory installed and are intended to help protect the operating elements from mechanical damage during
shipping, storage, and installation. NOTE: It is still necessary to follow the care and handling instructions on the appropriate sprin-
kler technical data sheets* when installing sprinklers with bulb shields or caps.

WHEN TO REMOVE THE SHIELDS AND CAPS:

NOTE: SHIELDS AND CAPS MUST BE REMOVED FROM SPRINKLERS BEFORE PLACING THE SYSTEM IN SERVICE!

Remove the shield or cap from the sprinkler only after checking all of the following:
• The sprinkler has been installed*.
• The wall or ceiling finish work is completed where the sprinkler is installed and there no longer is a potential for mechanical damage
to the sprinkler operating elements.
SHIELDS AND CAPS MUST BE REMOVED FROM SPRINKLERS BEFORE PLACING THE SYSTEM IN SERVICE!

Figure 1: Sprinkler shield being Figure 2: Sprinkler cap being Figure 3: Sprinkler cap being re-
removed from a pendent sprinkler. removed from a pendent sprinkler. moved from and upright sprinkler.

HOW TO REMOVE SHIELDS AND CAPS:

No tools are necessary to remove the shields or caps from sprinklers. DO NOT use any sharp objects to remove them! Take care
not to cause mechanical damage to sprinklers when removing the shields or caps. When removing caps from fusible ele-
ment sprinklers, use care to prevent dislodging ejector springs or damaging fusible elements. NOTE: Squeezing the sprinkler cap
excessively could damage sprinkler fusible elements.
• To remove the shield, simply pull the ends of the shield apart where it is snapped together. Refer to Figure 1.
• To remove the cap, turn it slightly and pull it off the sprinkler. Refer to Figures 2 and 3.

Refer to the current sprinkler technical data page to determine the correct sprinkler wrench for the model of sprinkler used.

Never install sprinklers that have been dropped, damaged, or exposed to temperatures in excess of the maximum ambient
temperature allowed.

* Refer to the appropriate current technical data pages for complete care, handling, and installation instructions. Data
pages are included with each shipment from Viking or Viking distributors. They can also be found on the Web site at www.
vikinggroupinc.com.

Form No. F_091699 18.10.11 Rev 16.1.P65

 Page 3 of 4

CARE AND HANDLING

BULLETIN
OF SPRINKLERS

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: [email protected]

CAUTION: CONCEALED COVER ASSEMBLIES ARE FRAGILE!

TO ASSURE SATISFACTORY PERFORMANCE OF THE PRODUCT, HANDLE WITH CARE.

Concealed Sprinkler and Adapter

Assembly (Protective Cap Removed)

Concealed Sprinkler and Adapter

Cover Plate Assembly
Assembly with Protective Cap
(Pendent Cover 12381 shown)

GENERAL HANDLING AND STORAGE INSTRUCTIONS:

• Do not store in temperatures exceeding 100 °F (38 °C). Avoid direct sunlight and confined areas subject to heat.
• Protect sprinklers and cover assemblies during storage, transport, handling, and after installation.
-- Use original shipping containers.
-- Do not place sprinklers or cover assemblies loose in boxes, bins, or buckets.
• Keep the sprinkler bodies covered with the protective sprinkler cap any time the sprinklers are shipped or handled, during testing of the system, and
while ceiling finish work is being completed.
• Use only the designated Viking recessed sprinkler wrench (refer to the appropriate sprinkler data page) to install these sprinklers. NOTE: The protective cap is
temporarily removed during installation and then placed back on the sprinkler for protection until finish work is completed.
• Do not over-tighten the sprinklers into fittings during installation.
• Do not use the sprinkler deflector to start or thread the sprinklers into fittings during installation.
• Do not attempt to remove drywall, paint, etc., from the sprinklers.
• Remove the plastic protective cap from the sprinkler before attaching the cover plate assembly. PROTECTIVE CAPS MUST BE REMOVED FROM
SPRINKLERS BEFORE PLACING THE SYSTEM IN SERVICE!
Refer to the appropriate current technical data pages for complete care, handling, and installation instructions. Data
pages are included with each shipment from Viking or Viking distributors. They can also be found on the Web site at www.
vikinggroupinc.com.

Form No. F_091699 18.10.11 Rev 16.1.P65

 Page 4 of 4

CARE AND HANDLING

BULLETIN
OF SPRINKLERS

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: [email protected]

USE THE FOLLOWING PRECAUTIONS WHEN HANDLING WAX-COATED SPRINKLERS

Many of Viking’s sprinklers are available with factory-applied wax coating for corrosion resistance. These sprinklers MUST receive
appropriate care and handling to avoid damaging the wax coating and to assure satisfactory performance of the product.
General Handling and Storage of Wax-Coated Sprinklers:
• Store the sprinklers in a cool, dry place (in temperatures below the maximum ambient temperature allowed for the sprinkler temperature rating. Refer
to Table 1 below.)
• Store containers of wax-coated sprinklers separate from other sprinklers.
• Protect the sprinklers during storage, transport, handling, and after installation.
• Use original shipping containers.
• Do not place sprinklers in loose boxes, bins, or buckets.
Installation of Wax-Coated Sprinklers:
Use only the special sprinkler head wrench designed for installing wax-coated Viking sprinklers (any other wrench may damage
the unit).
• Take care not to crack the wax coating on the units.
• For touching up the wax coating after installation, wax is available from Viking in bar form. Refer to Table 1 below. The coating MUST be repaired after
sprinkler installation to protect the corrosion-resistant properties of the sprinkler.
• Use care when locating sprinklers near fixtures that can generate heat. Do not install sprinklers where they would be exposed to temperatures exceed-
ing the maximum recommended ambient temperature for the temperature rating used.
• Inspect the coated sprinklers frequently soon after installation to verify the integrity of the corrosion resistant coating. Thereafter, inspect representative
samples of the coated sprinklers in accordance with NFPA 25. Close up visual inspections are necessary to determine whether the sprinklers are being
affected by corrosive conditions.

TABLE 1
Sprinkler Temperature Rating Wax Part Maximum Ambient
Wax Melting Point Wax Color
(Fusing Point) Number Ceiling Temperature1
155 °F (68 °C) / 165 °F (74 °C) 02568A 148 °F (64 °C) 100 °F (38 °C) Light Brown

175 °F (79 °C) 04146A 161 °F (71 °C) 150 °F (65 °C) Brown

200 °F (93 °C) 04146A 161 °F (71 °C) 150 °F (65 °C) Brown

220 °F (104 °C) 02569A 170 °F (76 °C) 150 °F (65 °C) Dark Brown

286 °F (141 °C) 02569A 170 °F (76 °C) 150 °F (65 °C) Dark Brown
1
Based on NFPA-13. Other limits may apply, depending on fire loading, sprinkler location, and other requirements of the Authority Having
Jurisdiction. Refer to specific installation standards.

Never install sprinklers that have been dropped, damaged, or exposed to temperatures in excess of the maximum ambi-
ent temperature allowed.
Refer to the appropriate current technical data pages for complete care, handling, and installation instructions. Data
pages are included with each shipment from Viking or Viking distributors. They can also be found on the Web site at www.
vikinggroupinc.com.

Form No. F_091699 18.10.11 Rev 16.1.P65 Replaces Form No. F_091699 Rev 16.1
(Added P65 Warning)
 Page 1 of 3

TECHNICAL DATA SPRINKLER OVERVIEW

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: [email protected]
1. DESCRIPTION
Viking fire sprinklers consist of a threaded frame with a specific waterway or orifice size and a deflector for distributing water in a
specified pattern. A closed or sealed sprinkler refers to a complete assembly, including the thermosensitive operating element. An
open sprinkler does not use an operating element and is open at all times. The distribution of water is intended to extinguish a fire
or to control its spread.
Viking sprinklers are available in several models and styles. Refer to specific sprinkler technical data pages for available styles,
finishes, temperature ratings, thread sizes, and nominal K-Factors for the particular model selected.

2. LISTINGS AND APPROVALS

Refer to the Approval Charts on the appropriate sprinkler technical data page(s) and/or
approval agency listings. 

3. TECHNICAL DATA
Pressure Ratings:
Maximum allowable water working pressure is 175 psig (12 Bar) unless rated and specified for high water working pressure [250
psig (17.2 bar)].
Sprinkler Identification:
Viking sprinklers are identified and marked with the word “Viking”, the sprinkler identification number (SIN) consisting of “VK” plus
a three digit number*, the model letter, and the year of manufacture.
Available Finishes:
Viking sprinklers are available in several decorative finishes. Some models are available with corrosion-resistant coatings or are
fabricated from non-corrosive material. Refer to the sprinkler technical data page for additional information.
Available Temperature Ratings:
Viking sprinklers are available in several temperature ratings that relate to a specific temperature classification. Applicable installa-
tion rules mandate the use and limitations of each temperature classification. In selecting the appropriate temperature classifica-
tion, the maximum expected ceiling temperature must be known. When there is doubt as to the maximum temperature at the
sprinkler location, a maximum-reading thermometer should be used to determine the temperature under conditions that would
show the highest readings to be expected. In addition, recognized installation rules may require a higher temperature classifica-
tion, depending upon sprinkler location, occupancy classification, commodity classification, storage height, and other hazards. In
all cases, the maximum expected ceiling temperature dictates the lowest allowable temperature classification. Sprinklers located
immediately adjacent to a heat source may require a higher temperature rating.
K-Factors:
Viking sprinklers are available in several orifice sizes with related K-Factors. The orifice is a tapered waterway and, therefore, the
K-Factor given is nominal. Nominal U.S. K-Factors are provided in accordance with the 1999 edition of NFPA 13, Section 3-2.3.
Refer to the specific data page for appropriate K-Factor information.
Available Styles:
Viking sprinklers are available for installation in several positions as indicated by a stamping on the deflector. The deflector style
dictates the appropriate installation position of the sprinkler; it breaks the solid stream of water issuing from the sprinkler orifice to
form a specific spray pattern. The following list indicates the various styles and identification of Viking sprinklers.
UPRIGHT SPRINKLER: A sprinkler intended to be installed with the deflector above the frame so water flows upward through the
orifice, striking the deflector and forming an umbrella-shaped spray pat-
tern downward. Marked “SSU” (Standard Sprinkler Upright) or “UPRIGHT”
Viking Technical Data may be found on
on the deflector.
The Viking Corporation’s Web site at
PENDENT SPRINKLER: A sprinkler intended to be oriented with the deflec-
tor below the frame so water flows downward through the orifice, striking http://www.vikinggroupinc.com.
the deflector and forming an umbrella-shaped spray pattern downward. The Web site may include a more recent
Marked “SSP” (Standard Sprinkler Pendent) or “PENDENT” on the de- edition of this Technical Data Page.
flector.
CONVENTIONAL SPRINKLER: An “old style” sprinkler intended to be installed with the deflector in either the upright or pendent
position. The deflector provides a spherical type pattern with 40 to 60 percent of the water initially directed downward and a
proportion directed upward. Must be installed in accordance with installation rules for conventional or old style sprinklers. DO
NOT USE AS A REPLACEMENT FOR STANDARD SPRAY SPRINKLERS. Marked “C U/P” (Conventional Upright/Pendent) on
the deflector.

Form No. F_080814 18.12.06 Rev 14.1.P65 Replaces Form No. F_080814 Rev 14.1
(Added P65 Warning.)
 Page 2 of 3

TECHNICAL DATA SPRINKLER OVERVIEW

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: [email protected]
VERTICAL SIDEWALL (VSW) SPRINKLER: A sprinkler intended for installation near the wall and ceiling. The deflector provides a
water spray pattern outward in a quarter-spherical pattern and can be installed in the upright or pendent position with the flow
arrow in the direction of discharge. Marked “SIDEWALL” on the deflector with an arrow and the word “FLOW”. (Note: Some
vertical sidewall sprinklers can only be installed in the upright or pendent position—in this case, the sprinkler will also be marked
“UPRIGHT” or “PENDENT”.)
HORIZONTAL SIDEWALL (HSW) SPRINKLER: A sprinkler intended for installation near the wall and ceiling. The special deflector
provides a water spray pattern outward in a quarter-spherical pattern. Most of the water is directed away from the nearby wall
with a small portion directed at the wall behind the sprinkler. The top of the deflector is oriented parallel with the ceiling or roof.
The flow arrows point in the direction of discharge. Marked “SIDEWALL” and “TOP” with an arrow and the word “FLOW”.
EXTENDED COVERAGE (EC) SPRINKLER: A spray sprinkler designed to discharge water over an area having the maximum
dimensions indicated in the individual listings. Maximum area of coverage, minimum flow rate, orifice size, and nominal K-Factor
are specified in the individual listings. EC sprinklers are intended for Light-Hazard occupancies with smooth, flat, horizontal ceil-
ings unless otherwise specified. In addition to the above markings, the sprinkler is marked “EC”.
QUICK RESPONSE (QR) SPRINKLER: A spray sprinkler with a fast- actuating operating element. The use of quick response
sprinklers may be limited due to occupancy and hazard. Refer to the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) prior to installing.
QUICK RESPONSE EXTENDED COVERAGE (QREC) SPRINKLER: A spray sprinkler designed to discharge water over an area
having the maximum dimensions indicated in the individual listing. This is a sprinkler with an operating element that meets the
criteria for quick response. QREC sprinklers are only intended for Light Hazard occupancies. The sprinkler is marked “QREC”.
FLUSH SPRINKLER: A decorative spray sprinkler intended for installation with a concealed piping system. The unit is mounted
flush with the ceiling or wall, with the fusible link exposed. Upon actuation, the deflector extends beyond the ceiling or wall to
distribute water discharge. The sprinkler is marked “SSP”, “PEND”, or “SIDEWALL” and “TOP”.
CONCEALED SPRINKLER: A decorative spray sprinkler intended for installation with a concealed piping system. The sprinkler is
hidden from view by a cover plate installed flush with the ceiling or wall. During fire conditions, the cover plate detaches, and
upon sprinkler actuation, the deflector extends beyond the ceiling or wall to distribute water discharge. The sprinkler is marked
“SSP”, “PEND”, or “SIDEWALL” and “TOP”.
RECESSED SPRINKLER: A spray sprinkler assembly intended for installation with a concealed piping system. The assembly con-
sists of a sprinkler installed in a decorative adjustable recessed escutcheon that minimizes the protrusion of the sprinkler beyond
the ceiling or wall without adversely affecting the sprinkler distribution or sensitivity. Refer to the appropriate technical data page
for allowable sprinkler models, temperature ratings, and occupancy classifications. DO NOT RECESS ANY SPRINKLER NOT
LISTED FOR USE WITH THE ESCUTCHEON.
CORROSION-RESISTANT SPRINKLER: A special service sprinkler with non-corrosive protective coatings, or that is fabricated
from non-corrosive material, for use in atmospheres that would normally corrode sprinklers.
DRY SPRINKLER: A special-service sprinkler intended for installation on dry pipe systems or wet pipe systems where the sprinkler
is subject to freezing temperatures. The unit consists of a sprinkler permanently secured to an extension nipple with a sealed
inlet end to prevent water from entering the nipple until the sprinkler operates. The unit MUST be installed in a tee fitting. Dry
upright sprinklers are marked with the “B” dimension [distance from the face of the fitting (tee) to the top of the deflector]. Dry
pendent and sidewall sprinklers are marked with the “A” dimension [the distance from the face of fitting (tee) to the finished
surface of the ceiling or wall].
LARGE DROP SPRINKLER: A type of special application sprinkler used to provide fire control of specific high-challenge fire haz-
ards. Large drop sprinklers are designed to produce an umbrella-shaped spray pattern downward with a higher percentage of
“large” water droplets than standard spray sprinklers. The sprinkler has an extra-large orifice with a nominal K-Factor of 11.2.
Marked “HIGH CHALLENGE” and “UPRIGHT”.
EARLY SUPPRESSION FAST-RESPONSE (ESFR) SPRINKLER: A sprinkler intended to provide fire suppression of specific high-
challenge fire hazards through the use of a fast response fusible link, 14.0, 16.8, or 25.2 nominal K-Factor, and special deflector.
ESFR sprinklers are designed to produce high-momentum water droplets in a hemispherical pattern below the deflector. This
permits penetration of the fire plume and direct wetting of the burning fuel surface while cooling the atmosphere early in the
development of a high-challenge fire. Marked “ESFR” and “UPRIGHT” or “PEND”.
INTERMEDIATE LEVEL/RACK STORAGE SPRINKLER: A standard spray sprinkler assembly designed to protect its operating
element from the spray of sprinklers installed at higher elevations. The assembly consists of a standard or large orifice upright
or pendent sprinkler with an integral upright or pendent water shield and guard assembly. Use only those sprinklers that have
been tested and listed for use with the assembly. Refer to the technical data page for allowable sprinkler models.
RESIDENTIAL SPRINKLER: A sprinkler intended for use in the following occupancies: one- and two-family dwellings with the fire
protection sprinkler system installed in accordance with NFPA 13D; residential occupancies up to four stories in height with the
fire protection system installed in accordance with NFPA 13R; and where allowed by the Authority Having Jurisdiction in resi-
dential portions of any occupancy with the fire protection system installed in accordance with NFPA 13.
Form No. F_080814 18.12.06 Rev 14.1.P65
 Page 3 of 3

TECHNICAL DATA SPRINKLER OVERVIEW

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: [email protected]

Residential sprinklers have a unique distribution pattern and utilize a “fast response” heat sensitive operating element. They en-
hance survivability in the room of fire origin and are designed to provide a life safety environment for a minimum of ten minutes. For
this reason, residential sprinklers must not be used to replace standard sprinklers unless tested for and approved by the Authority
Having Jurisdiction. In addition to standard markings, the unit is identified as “RESIDENTIAL SPRINKLER” or “RES”.

4. INSTALLATION
Refer to appropriate NFPA Installation Standards.

5. OPERATION
Refer to the appropriate sprinkler technical data page(s).

6. INSPECTIONS, TESTS AND MAINTENANCE

Refer to NFPA 25 for Inspection, Testing and Maintenance requirements.

7. AVAILABILITY
Viking sprinklers are available through a network of domestic and international distributors. See The Viking Corporation web site
for the closest distributor or contact The Viking Corporation.

8. GUARANTEE
For details of warranty, refer to Viking’s current list price schedule or contact Viking directly.

IMPORTANT: Always refer to Bulletin Form No. F_091699 - Care and Handling of Sprinklers and the appropriate sprin-
kler general care, installation, and maintenance guide. Viking sprinklers are to be installed in accordance with the latest
edition of Viking technical data, the appropriate standards of NFPA, FM Global, LPCB, APSAD, VdS or other similar
organizations, and also with the provisions of governmental codes, ordinances, and standards, whenever applicable.
The sprinkler technical data page may contain installation requirements specific for the sprinkler model selected.
The use of certain types of sprinklers may be limited due to occupancy and hazard. Refer to the Authority Having
Jurisdiction prior to installation.

Form No. F_080814 18.12.06 Rev 14.1.P65 Replaces Form No. F_080814 Rev 14.1
(Added P65 Warning.)
 Page 1 of 1

REGULATORY AND HEALTH

BULLETIN WARNINGS

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: [email protected]
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com

1. DESCRIPTION
Regulatory and Health Warnings applying to materials used in the manufacture and construction of fire protection products are
provided herin as they relate to legally mandated jurisdictional regions.

WARNING
STATE OF CALIFORNIA, USA
Installing or servicing fire protection products such as sprinklers, valves, piping etc. can expose you to chemicals including, but not li-
mited to, lead, nickel, butadiene, titaninum dioxide, chromium, carbon black, and acrylonitrile which are known to the State of California
to cause cancer or birth defects or other reproductive harm.
For more information, go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov

2. WARRANTY TERMS AND CONDITIONS

For details of warranty, refer to Viking’s current list price schedule at www.vikinggroupinc.com or contact Viking directly.

Form No. F_111218 18.11.15 Rev 18.1 New Bulletin