Activity: Demolition

Step 1: Identify the hazards

1. Falling debris and materials

2. Accidental collapse of structures or walls
3. Exposure to harmful substances (e.g., asbestos, lead paint)
4. Tripping or slipping hazards
5. Electrical hazards from exposed wiring
6. Strains or injuries from lifting and carrying heavy objects
7. Noise hazards from machinery and equipment
8. Respiratory hazards from dust and airborne particles

Step 2: Analyze the hazards and implement control measures

i) Removing damaged sections of wood baseboard and wooden floor boards:

 Provide workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) including hard hats, safety
goggles, gloves, and steel-toe boots.
 Use appropriate tools such as pry bars, hammers, and crowbars to carefully remove the
damaged sections.
 Ensure proper waste disposal for removed materials in accordance with local
regulations.

ii) Removing existing kitchen cabinets:

 Utilize appropriate lifting equipment such as dollies or carts to safely transport cabinets.
 Disconnect any plumbing fixtures carefully to prevent leaks or damage.
 Store and deliver cabinets to the warehouse using a secure transportation method.

iii) Hacking away existing floor tiles in the kitchen:

 Wear protective masks or respirators to prevent inhalation of dust particles.

 Use tools like jackhammers or chisels to remove tiles, ensuring caution to avoid
damaging the underlying surface.
 Clean up and dispose of debris properly.

iv) Removing bathroom fixtures and appliances:

 Turn off water supply and disconnect fixtures carefully to prevent water damage or
leaks.
 Use appropriate tools and equipment to remove fixtures such as showers, toilets, sinks,
and cabinets.
 Store and deliver removed items to the warehouse for disposal.

v) Removing existing windows and grills:

 Use proper tools and techniques to remove windows without causing damage to the
surrounding structure.
 Clean window openings and make necessary repairs to prepare for new windows.
 Securely store removed windows and grills for appropriate disposal or reuse.

vi) Removing internal doors and frames:

 Carefully remove doors and frames using appropriate tools and techniques.
 Store and deliver removed doors and frames to the designated warehouse.
 Patch and repair walls to prepare for the installation of new doors.

vii) Removing interior grills and partitions:

 Safely dismantle grills and partitions to avoid any structural damage.

 Dispose of removed grills appropriately.
 Make necessary repairs to walls and surfaces.

viii) Removing external mild steel grills:

 Use proper tools to dismantle and remove grills without causing damage.
 Ensure safe disposal of the removed grills.

ix) Removing aluminum doors, grills, windows, and screens:

 Follow appropriate procedures to dismantle and remove aluminum components.

 Dispose of removed items in accordance with regulations.
 Ensure the safety of workers during the removal process.

x) Demolishing closets in bedrooms and hallway:

 Carefully dismantle closets and remove them from the designated areas.
 Dispose of removed materials appropriately.
 Take necessary precautions to prevent injuries during the demolition.

xi) Demolishing terrace roof and masonry structure:

 Consult with a qualified professional to ensure compliance with approved drawings and
regulations.
 Use appropriate demolition equipment and techniques to remove the roof and masonry
structure.
 Safely dispose of removed materials.

Step 3: Communicate and train workers

 Conduct regular safety meetings to discuss potential hazards and control measures.
 Provide training on proper use of tools and equipment, as well as safe handling and
disposal of materials.
 Ensure workers are aware of emergency procedures and evacuation routes.

Step 4: Implement safety measures

 Install signage indicating hazardous areas and safety precautions.

 Maintain a clean and organized work area to minimize tripping hazards.
 Conduct regular inspections to identify any safety issues and address them
promptly.

Note: The provided hazard analysis is a general guideline and should be adapted to
specific project requirements and local regulations. It is recommended to consult with
safety professionals and experts in the construction field to ensure compliance with
safety standards

1. FLOOR REPAIRS: a. Hazard: Manual handling of heavy tools and equipment.

 Control Measures: Provide proper training on manual handling techniques.
Use appropriate lifting equipment when necessary.
b. Hazard: Dust and debris generated during hacking of the floor slab.
 Control Measures: Use proper personal protective equipment (PPE) such as
dust masks, goggles, and gloves. Implement dust control measures like
wetting down the work area.
c. Hazard: Exposure to hazardous chemicals in waterproofing solutions.
 Control Measures: Provide appropriate PPE, such as gloves and goggles.
Ensure proper ventilation in enclosed areas. Follow manufacturer's instructions
for handling and application.
d. Hazard: Trip and fall hazards from uneven or wet surfaces.
 Control Measures: Maintain clear and well-lit walkways. Use caution signs and
barriers to identify hazardous areas. Keep the work area clean and dry.
e. Hazard: Potential strain or injury during concrete pouring and finishing.
 Control Measures: Provide training on safe concrete pouring techniques. Use
proper lifting techniques. Use vibration tools with caution to minimize the risk
of hand-arm vibration syndrome.
2. DOOR REPAIRS: a. Hazard: Falling objects during installation.
 Control Measures: Use appropriate lifting equipment to safely handle doors
and components. Ensure proper installation techniques are followed.
b. Hazard: Exposure to hazardous substances during painting and varnishing.
 Control Measures: Provide adequate ventilation. Use respiratory protection
and gloves when handling paints, varnishes, and sealants. Follow
manufacturer's instructions for safe use.
c. Hazard: Accidental injury during door hardware installation.
 Control Measures: Follow proper installation procedures. Use appropriate
tools and equipment. Ensure proper training is provided to workers.
d. Hazard: Tripping hazards from tools, equipment, and debris.
 Control Measures: Maintain a clean and organized work area. Use proper
storage for tools and materials. Keep walkways clear and well-lit.
e. Hazard: Working at heights during installation.
 Control Measures: Provide proper fall protection equipment, such as harnesses
and guardrails. Follow safe work practices for working at heights.

Note: This is a general outline of potential hazards and control measures. It is

important to conduct a thorough site-specific assessment and involve relevant
stakeholders to develop a comprehensive Activity Hazard Analysis for each
construction activity.
1. FLOOR REPAIRS: a. Hazard: Manual handling of heavy tools and equipment.
 Control Measures: Provide proper training on manual handling techniques. Use
appropriate lifting equipment when necessary.
b. Hazard: Dust and debris generated during hacking of the floor slab.
 Control Measures: Use proper personal protective equipment (PPE) such as dust masks,
goggles, and gloves. Implement dust control measures like wetting down the work area.
c. Hazard: Exposure to hazardous chemicals in waterproofing solutions.
 Control Measures: Provide appropriate PPE, such as gloves and goggles. Ensure proper
ventilation in enclosed areas. Follow manufacturer's instructions for handling and
application.
d. Hazard: Trip and fall hazards from uneven or wet surfaces.
 Control Measures: Maintain clear and well-lit walkways. Use caution signs and barriers to
identify hazardous areas. Keep the work area clean and dry.
e. Hazard: Potential strain or injury during concrete pouring and finishing.
 Control Measures: Provide training on safe concrete pouring techniques. Use proper
lifting techniques. Use vibration tools with caution to minimize the risk of hand-arm
vibration syndrome.
2. DOOR REPAIRS: a. Hazard: Falling objects during installation.
 Control Measures: Use appropriate lifting equipment to safely handle doors and
components. Ensure proper installation techniques are followed.
b. Hazard: Exposure to hazardous substances during painting and varnishing.
 Control Measures: Provide adequate ventilation. Use respiratory protection and gloves
when handling paints, varnishes, and sealants. Follow manufacturer's instructions for
safe use.
c. Hazard: Accidental injury during door hardware installation.
 Control Measures: Follow proper installation procedures. Use appropriate tools and
equipment. Ensure proper training is provided to workers.
d. Hazard: Tripping hazards from tools, equipment, and debris.
 Control Measures: Maintain a clean and organized work area. Use proper storage for
tools and materials. Keep walkways clear and well-lit.
e. Hazard: Working at heights during installation.
 Control Measures: Provide proper fall protection equipment, such as harnesses and
guardrails. Follow safe work practices for working at heights.

Note: This is a general outline of potential hazards and control measures. It is important
to conduct a thorough site-specific assessment and involve relevant stakeholders to
develop a comprehensive Activity Hazard Analysis for each construction activity.

1. FLOOR REPAIRS: a. Hazard: Manual handling of heavy tools and equipment.

 Control Measures: Provide proper training on manual handling techniques. Use appropriate
lifting equipment when necessary.
b. Hazard: Dust and debris generated during hacking of the floor slab.
 Control Measures: Use proper personal protective equipment (PPE) such as dust masks, goggles,
and gloves. Implement dust control measures like wetting down the work area.
 c. Hazard: Exposure to hazardous chemicals in waterproofing solutions.
 Control Measures: Provide appropriate PPE, such as gloves and goggles. Ensure proper
ventilation in enclosed areas. Follow manufacturer's instructions for handling and application.
d. Hazard: Trip and fall hazards from uneven or wet surfaces.
 Control Measures: Maintain clear and well-lit walkways. Use caution signs and barriers to
identify hazardous areas. Keep the work area clean and dry.
e. Hazard: Potential strain or injury during concrete pouring and finishing.
 Control Measures: Provide training on safe concrete pouring techniques. Use proper lifting
techniques. Use vibration tools with caution to minimize the risk of hand-arm vibration
syndrome.
2. DOOR REPAIRS: a. Hazard: Falling objects during installation.
 Control Measures: Use appropriate lifting equipment to safely handle doors and components.
Ensure proper installation techniques are followed.
b. Hazard: Exposure to hazardous substances during painting and varnishing.
 Control Measures: Provide adequate ventilation. Use respiratory protection and gloves when
handling paints, varnishes, and sealants. Follow manufacturer's instructions for safe use.
c. Hazard: Accidental injury during door hardware installation.
 Control Measures: Follow proper installation procedures. Use appropriate tools and equipment.
Ensure proper training is provided to workers.
d. Hazard: Tripping hazards from tools, equipment, and debris.
 Control Measures: Maintain a clean and organized work area. Use proper storage for tools and
materials. Keep walkways clear and well-lit.
e. Hazard: Working at heights during installation.
 Control Measures: Provide proper fall protection equipment, such as harnesses and guardrails.
Follow safe work practices for working at heights.

Note: This is a general outline of potential hazards and control measures. It is important to
conduct a thorough site-specific assessment and involve relevant stakeholders to develop a
comprehensive Activity Hazard Analysis for each construction activity.

Step 1: Identify the hazards

1. Falling debris and materials

2. Accidental collapse of structures or walls
3. Exposure to harmful substances (e.g., asbestos, lead paint)
4. Tripping or slipping hazards
5. Electrical hazards from exposed wiring
6. Strains or injuries from lifting and carrying heavy objects
7. Noise hazards from machinery and equipment
8. Respiratory hazards from dust and airborne particles

Step 2: Analyze the hazards and implement control measures

i) Removing damaged sections of wood baseboard and wooden floor boards:

 Provide workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) including hard hats, safety goggles,
gloves, and steel-toe boots.
 Use appropriate tools such as pry bars, hammers, and crowbars to carefully remove the damaged
sections.
 Ensure proper waste disposal for removed materials in accordance with local regulations.

ii) Removing existing kitchen cabinets:

 Utilize appropriate lifting equipment such as dollies or carts to safely transport cabinets.
 Disconnect any plumbing fixtures carefully to prevent leaks or damage.
 Store and deliver cabinets to the warehouse using a secure transportation method.

iii) Hacking away existing floor tiles in the kitchen:

 Wear protective masks or respirators to prevent inhalation of dust particles.

 Use tools like jackhammers or chisels to remove tiles, ensuring caution to avoid damaging the
underlying surface.
 Clean up and dispose of debris properly.

iv) Removing bathroom fixtures and appliances:

 Turn off water supply and disconnect fixtures carefully to prevent water damage or leaks.
 Use appropriate tools and equipment to remove fixtures such as showers, toilets, sinks, and
cabinets.
 Store and deliver removed items to the warehouse for disposal.

v) Removing existing windows and grills:

 Use proper tools and techniques to remove windows without causing damage to the surrounding
structure.
 Clean window openings and make necessary repairs to prepare for new windows.
 Securely store removed windows and grills for appropriate disposal or reuse.

vi) Removing internal doors and frames:

 Carefully remove doors and frames using appropriate tools and techniques.
 Store and deliver removed doors and frames to the designated warehouse.
 Patch and repair walls to prepare for the installation of new doors.

vii) Removing interior grills and partitions:

 Safely dismantle grills and partitions to avoid any structural damage.

 Dispose of removed grills appropriately.
 Make necessary repairs to walls and surfaces.
 viii) Removing external mild steel grills:

 Use proper tools to dismantle and remove grills without causing damage.
 Ensure safe disposal of the removed grills.

ix) Removing aluminum doors, grills, windows, and screens:

 Follow appropriate procedures to dismantle and remove aluminum components.

 Dispose of removed items in accordance with regulations.
 Ensure the safety of workers during the removal process.

x) Demolishing closets in bedrooms and hallway:

 Carefully dismantle closets and remove them from the designated areas.
 Dispose of removed materials appropriately.
 Take necessary precautions to prevent injuries during the demolition.

xi) Demolishing terrace roof and masonry structure:

 Consult with a qualified professional to ensure compliance with approved drawings and
regulations.
 Use appropriate demolition equipment and techniques to remove the roof and masonry structure.
 Safely dispose of removed materials.

Step 3: Communicate and train workers

 Conduct regular safety meetings to discuss potential hazards and control measures.
 Provide training on proper use of tools and equipment, as well as safe handling and disposal of
materials.
 Ensure workers are aware of emergency procedures and evacuation routes.

Step 4: Implement safety measures

 Install signage indicating hazardous areas and safety precautions.

 Maintain a clean and organized work area to minimize tripping hazards.
 Conduct regular inspections to identify any safety issues and address them promptly.

Note: The provided hazard analysis is a general guideline and should be adapted to specific
project requirements and local regulations. It is recommended to consult with safety
professionals and experts in the construction field to ensure compliance with safety standards.
Regenerate response
1. FLOOR REPAIRS: a. Hazard: Manual handling of heavy tools and equipment.
 Control Measures: Provide proper training on manual handling techniques. Use appropriate
lifting equipment when necessary.
b. Hazard: Dust and debris generated during hacking of the floor slab.
 Control Measures: Use proper personal protective equipment (PPE) such as dust masks, goggles,
and gloves. Implement dust control measures like wetting down the work area.
c. Hazard: Exposure to hazardous chemicals in waterproofing solutions.
 Control Measures: Provide appropriate PPE, such as gloves and goggles. Ensure proper
ventilation in enclosed areas. Follow manufacturer's instructions for handling and application.
d. Hazard: Trip and fall hazards from uneven or wet surfaces.
 Control Measures: Maintain clear and well-lit walkways. Use caution signs and barriers to
identify hazardous areas. Keep the work area clean and dry.
e. Hazard: Potential strain or injury during concrete pouring and finishing.
 Control Measures: Provide training on safe concrete pouring techniques. Use proper lifting
techniques. Use vibration tools with caution to minimize the risk of hand-arm vibration
syndrome.
2. DOOR REPAIRS: a. Hazard: Falling objects during installation.
 Control Measures: Use appropriate lifting equipment to safely handle doors and components.
Ensure proper installation techniques are followed.
b. Hazard: Exposure to hazardous substances during painting and varnishing.
 Control Measures: Provide adequate ventilation. Use respiratory protection and gloves when
handling paints, varnishes, and sealants. Follow manufacturer's instructions for safe use.
c. Hazard: Accidental injury during door hardware installation.
 Control Measures: Follow proper installation procedures. Use appropriate tools and equipment.
Ensure proper training is provided to workers.
d. Hazard: Tripping hazards from tools, equipment, and debris.
 Control Measures: Maintain a clean and organized work area. Use proper storage for tools and
materials. Keep walkways clear and well-lit.
e. Hazard: Working at heights during installation.
 Control Measures: Provide proper fall protection equipment, such as harnesses and guardrails.
Follow safe work practices for working at heights.

Note: This is a general outline of potential hazards and control measures. It is important to
conduct a thorough site-specific assessment and involve relevant stakeholders to develop a
comprehensive Activity Hazard Analysis for each construction activity.
Regenerate response

The Activity Hazard Analysis (AHA) is a document that identifies potential hazards and
their associated risks to personnel and property, outlines mitigation measures, and
provides safety guidelines to follow while performing the construction activities. Below
is an AHA for the window repairs construction activities:

1. Worksite Preparation:
 Hazards: Uneven or sloping terrain, presence of obstacles, electrical hazards.
 Risks: Tripping, falling, electric shock.
 Mitigation measures: Ensure that the worksite is cleared of debris, obstacles, and other
hazards. Post warning signs to indicate the presence of electrical hazards. Use barricades
or barriers to prevent access to the worksite.
2. Window Removal:
 Hazards: Sharp edges, broken glass, heavy lifting, unstable or weak window frames,
electrical hazards.
 Risks: Cuts, bruises, lacerations, muscle strain, electric shock.
 Mitigation measures: Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as
gloves, safety glasses, and steel-toe boots. Use a lifting device or equipment to assist
with the removal of heavy windows. Handle broken glass with care, and dispose of it in
an appropriate manner. Avoid contact with electrical wires or fixtures.
3. Window Installation:
 Hazards: Heavy lifting, sharp edges, unstable or weak window frames, electrical hazards.
 Risks: Muscle strain, cuts, bruises, lacerations, electric shock.
 Mitigation measures: Use appropriate PPE, such as gloves, safety glasses, and steel-toe
boots. Use a lifting device or equipment to assist with the installation of heavy windows.
Ensure that window frames are securely anchored to the wall using anchor bolts or other
appropriate fasteners. Avoid contact with electrical wires or fixtures.
4. Burglarproofing Grilles Installation:
 Hazards: Sharp edges, heavy lifting, electrical hazards.
 Risks: Cuts, bruises, muscle strain, electric shock.
 Mitigation measures: Use appropriate PPE, such as gloves, safety glasses, and steel-toe
boots. Use a lifting device or equipment to assist with the installation of heavy grilles.
Ensure that grilles are securely anchored to the window using anchor bolts or other
appropriate fasteners. Avoid contact with electrical wires or fixtures.
5. Ventilation, Handles, Mosquito Gauzing, and Sealant Installation:
 Hazards: Inhalation of dust, fumes, or vapors from sealant; exposure to sharp edges.
 Risks: Eye irritation, respiratory irritation, cuts.
 Mitigation measures: Use appropriate PPE, such as respirators, safety glasses, and
gloves. Use sealant in a well-ventilated area, and follow the manufacturer's instructions
for use. Use appropriate tools to cut or shape materials.
6. Site Cleanup:
 Hazards: Sharp objects, broken glass, electrical hazards.
 Risks: Cuts, bruises, electric shock.
 Mitigation measures: Use appropriate PPE, such as gloves and safety glasses. Use a
broom, dustpan, and other appropriate tools to clean up debris and broken glass.
Dispose of debris and broken glass in an appropriate manner. Avoid contact with
electrical wires or fixtures.
 Note: The above list is not exhaustive and should be customized to the specific site and
conditions. The Contractor should review the AHA with all personnel involved in the
construction activities and ensure that everyone understands the hazards, risks, and
mitigation measures before commencing work. The Contractor should also revise and

Activity Hazard Analysis for Exterior Parapet Walls:

i) External pavement around the house and the outdoor sitting area:

 Hazard: Trips, slips, falls, and injuries from handling heavy materials.
 Control measures:
 Conduct a thorough inspection of the pavement and outdoor sitting area to identify uneven surfaces
and broken slabs.
 Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety footwear.
 Follow safe work practices for manual handling, including proper lifting techniques.
 Provide temporary barriers or caution signs to alert and redirect pedestrians during the releveling
and replacement process.
 Use wire brushing, varnishing, and re-grouting techniques following manufacturer's instructions and
safety guidelines.
 Ensure proper ventilation in the work area.
 Implement proper barricades or caution signs to prevent accidental contact with wet surfaces.

ii) Planter area - Demolition, retile, and replant:

 Hazard: Falling objects, cuts, trips, and slips.

 Control measures:
 Conduct a thorough assessment of the planter area to identify potential hazards.
 Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety goggles, and protective
footwear.
 Follow safe work practices for demolition, including proper tools and techniques.
 Implement proper barricades or caution signs to protect workers and redirect pedestrians during
demolition and construction activities.
 Follow Architect's instructions for tile selection and planting.
 Ensure proper drainage and irrigation systems are in place for the replanted area.

Activity Hazard Analysis for Drains - Terrace French Drain System:

i) Construct a French drain system:

 Hazard: Excavation hazards, falling objects, cuts, and trips.

 Control measures:
 Conduct a site assessment and survey to identify underground utilities and potential hazards.
 Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as hard hats, safety boots, and high
visibility vests.
 Follow safe work practices for excavation, including proper shoring and sloping techniques.
 Provide barricades and warning signs to restrict access to the work area.
 Follow the specifications provided by the Architect/COR for trench dimensions, pipe installation, and
stone ballast.
 Use geotextile fabric to cover the perforated pipe and prevent soil infiltration.
 Properly dispose of excavated materials and restore the site to its original condition.

Note: The above hazards, risks, and control measures are indicative and should be reviewed,
customized, and expanded based on the specific site, project, and local regulations. It's important to
involve a safety professional to assess the hazards and implement appropriate control measures for
each activity.

Create Activity Hazard Analysis for the construction activities for each of the Following: A) Exterior
parapet walls

Activity Hazard Analysis for the construction activities of Interior & External Painting:

1. Surface Preparation a) Hazard: Slips, trips and falls due to uneven or slippery surfaces. b)
Hazard: Inhalation of dust and debris during surface preparation. Control Measures:
 Use non-slip footwear and appropriate PPE such as gloves, masks, and goggles.
 Wet sand or use vacuum sanders to minimize dust.
 Use ladders and scaffolds in accordance with OSHA standards.
 Keep work area clean and free from obstructions.
2. Exterior Painting a) Hazard: Inhalation of paint fumes or skin contact with paint. b) Hazard: Fire
and explosion hazards due to flammable materials. Control Measures:
 Use appropriate PPE such as respirators, gloves, and coveralls.
 Use only non-flammable or low-flammable paint materials.
 Store and handle paint materials according to manufacturer's instructions.
 Properly ventilate work area to minimize fumes.
 Keep all sources of ignition away from the work area.
3. Interior Painting a) Hazard: Inhalation of paint fumes or skin contact with paint. b) Hazard:
Tripping or falling while working on ladders or scaffolds. Control Measures:
 Use appropriate PPE such as respirators, gloves, and coveralls.
 Use ladders and scaffolds in accordance with OSHA standards.
 Properly ventilate work area to minimize fumes.
 Keep all sources of ignition away from the work area.
4. Ceiling Painting a) Hazard: Inhalation of paint fumes or skin contact with paint. b) Hazard:
Tripping or falling while working on ladders or scaffolds. Control Measures:
 Use appropriate PPE such as respirators, gloves, and coveralls.
 Use ladders and scaffolds in accordance with OSHA standards.
 Properly ventilate work area to minimize fumes.
 Keep all sources of ignition away from the work area.
5. Hazard Communication a) Hazard: Lack of awareness of potential hazards associated with
painting materials. Control Measures:
 Label all paint containers with appropriate warning labels.
 Train workers on the hazards associated with the materials used in painting.
 Post signs indicating the work area and potential hazards.

Regenerate response