MTPPT3 Motion in 1 Dimension
MTPPT3 Motion in 1 Dimension
MTPPT3 Motion in 1 Dimension
Module 3: Motion
in 1 Dimension
MPS Department | FEU Institute of Technology
Uniformly Accelerated
Rectilinear Motion
(Horizontal)
Kinematics equations
Instantaneous vs. Average
UM vs. UARM
Objectives
https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/1DKin/Lesson-1/Distance-and-Displacement
https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/1DKin/Lesson-1/Distance-and-Displacement
Imagine that a car begins traveling along a road starting at rest in an initial position given by:
𝒙 𝒕 = 𝟎 = 𝟎 𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒆𝒔
After 2 seconds, the car then travelled 6 miles towards east represented by:
𝒙 𝒕 = 𝟐 = 𝟔 𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒆𝒔
4 seconds after reaching 6 miles from its initial position, the car then travelled 4 miles
towards west represented by:
𝒙 𝒕 = 𝟔 = 𝟐 𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒆𝒔
Average velocity refers to the vector quantity describing how fast an object travels
throughout its whole journey. (VECTOR)
A man walks 7 km in 2 hours and 2 km in 1 hour in the same direction.
a. What is the man’s average speed for the whole journey?
b. What is the man’s average velocity for the whole journey?
Jake Peralta drove south 120 km at 60 km/hr and then east 150 km at
50 km/hr.
a. What is his average speed for the whole journey?
b. What is his average velocity for the whole journey?
https://brooklyn99.fandom.com/wiki/Jake_Peralta
(5 points) You start walking from a point on a circular field of radius 0.5 km and 2 hours later,
you noticed that you are standing on the same point you were initially.
a. What is your average speed for the whole journey?
b. What is your average velocity for the whole journey?
• It involves the relationships between the quantities displacement (d), velocity (v),
acceleration (a), and time (t).
Always depend on the given when
choosing which equation to use.
Rick’s spaceship accelerates down a runway at 3.20 m/s2 for 32.8 s until is finally lifts off the
ground. Determine the distance traveled before takeoff.
A race car accelerates uniformly from 18.5 m/s to 46.1 m/s in 2.47 seconds. Determine the
acceleration of the car and the distance traveled.
A bike accelerates uniformly from rest to a speed of 7.10 m/s over a distance of 35.4 m.
Determine the acceleration of the bike.
A car was traveling at 12 m/s when the driver stepped on the brakes. If the car comes to a
full stop in 5.0 s, what was its acceleration? What distance did it cover?
Free Fall Motion
What is it in comparison to UAM in 1D Horizontal Motion?
Is acceleration due to gravity already involved here?
What are the main qualifications for an object to travel in free fall state?
Objectives
Consider a ball dropped straight downwards from the top of a building to the ground. What is
the ball’s change of position along the x-axis?
Considering the figure below, which of the following is NOT an example of a free fall motion?
https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/1DKin/Lesson-5/Acceleration-of-Gravity
Acceleration due to gravity is the rate at which an object changes its velocity due to the
force of gravity.
All objects dropped from the same height will hit the ground in the same amount of time,
regardless of mass. (Assuming there is no external force involved)
In a free fall motion, the acceleration due to gravity is ALWAYS negative equal to -9.8 m/s2
Whenever a problem mentions an object is "in free fall," "falling," "thrown, "tossed”, or
any other synonym, the constant value of acceleration due to gravity is assumed.
𝑚
𝑔 = −9.8 2
𝑠
Quicksilver was mad at his sister Wanda. He took her iPhone NOTE: THE INITIAL
11 Pro Max and dropped it out the window of his bedroom. If VELOCITY FOR THE DROP
TYPE OF PROBLEM IS
the window is 8.75 m above the ground, determine the time
ALWAYS EQUAL TO ZERO.
required for the phone to reach the ground.
Doctor Strange now lives in Germany and wants to recheck if Newton’s theory
of gravitation works in that country. To do so, he goes to the very top of a 370 m
tall building and drops an apple.
(a) What is the velocity of the apple before it was dropped by Doctor Strange?
(b) How fast will the apple be travelling just before it hits the ground?
(c) How long will it take for the apple to reach the ground?
Hawkeye shot an arrow is show straight up into the air and takes 6.50 s to come back down,
what was the final velocity of the arrow? What was the initial velocity of the arrow?
Black Panther tossed the infinity stone upwards and reached a height of 11.5 m. What must
be the initial velocity of the infinity stone?
Spiderman is furious about his costume being trash-like. He then throws a rock straight up
into the air with an initial velocity of 15 m/s. How high in the air does the object go?
Gamora dropped a ball (Ball A) from a 150 m high tower with an initial velocity of 10 m/s. At
the same time, Nebula tossed a ball (Ball B) from the ground upward at an unknown initial
velocity. Find the value of the initial velocity of the Nebula’s ball if the two balls meet at a
height of 50 m above the ground.
Motion Graphs
The position vs. time graph tells us the
displacement of a moving object per
time interval.
https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/1DKin/Lesson-1/Distance-and-Displacement
https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/1DKin/Lesson-1/Distance-and-Displacement
ACCELERATION IS
DEFINED AS THE RATE ∆𝒗 𝒗𝒇 − 𝒗𝒐
OF CHANGE OF 𝒂= =
VELOCITY OF AN OBJECT ∆𝒕 𝒕𝒇 − 𝒕𝒐
WITH RESPECT TO TIME. https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/
1DKin/Lesson-1/Distance-and-
Displacement
https://www.ck12.org/c/physics/velocity-vs-time-graphs/lesson/Velocity-Time-Graphs-MS-PS/
https://www.ck12.org/c/physics/velocity-vs-time-graphs/lesson/Velocity-Time-Graphs-MS-PS/
https://www.ck12.org/c/physics/velocity-vs-time-graphs/lesson/Velocity-Time-Graphs-MS-PS/
Uniform motion means that the object is moving
with constant velocity.
https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-uniform-motion-and-uniform-acceleration-motion