INSTRUMENTS

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MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS FOUND IN ROME AT THE TIME OF

THE PLAY THE MERCHANT OF VERNICE BY WILLIAM


SHAKESPEARE.

A mandolin is a stringed musical instrument in the lute(plucked) family


and is generally plucked with a pick. It most commonly has four courses
of doubled strings tuned in unison, thus giving a total of 8 strings. A
variety of string types are used, with steel strings being the most
common and usually the least expensive.
A harpsichord is an Italian musical instrument played by means of a
keyboard. This activates a row of levers that turn a trigger mechanism
that plucks one or more strings with a small plectrum made from quill or
plastic. The strings are under tension on a soundboard, which is mounted
in a wooden case; the soundboard amplifies the vibrations from the
strings so that the listeners can hear it.

The violin, sometimes known as a fiddle, is a wooden chordophone


(string instrument) in the violin family. Most violins have a hollow
wooden body. It is the smallest and thus highest-pitched instrument
(soprano) in the family in regular use. The violin typically has four
strings It can also be played by plucking the strings with the fingers
(pizzicato) and, in specialized cases, by striking the strings with the
wooden side of the bow (col legno).

The viola is a string instrument that is bowed, plucked, or played with


varying techniques. Slightly larger than a violin, it has a lower and
deeper sound. Since the 18th century, it has been the middle or alto
voice of the violin family.
The cello is a (sometimes plucked and occasionally hit) string
instrument of the violin family. It is a four string instrument. Music for
the cello is generally written in the bass clef. Its tone is deeper than that
of the viola. It always serves as the tenor voice of the string family.
The double bass also known simply as the bass amongst other names, is
the largest and lowest-pitched string instrument in the modern symphony
orchestra. Similar in structure to the cello, it has four, although
occasionally five, string
The piano is a keyboard instrument with strings struck by wooden
hammers coated with a softer material (modern hammers are covered
with dense wool felt; some early pianos used leather). It is played using
its keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) touched by the
performer with the fingers and thumbs of both hands, causing the
hammers to strike the strings. It was invented in Italy by Bartolomeo
Cristofori around the year 1700.

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