Phy. 1st Paper For FRB 2023

KvR, kw³ I ÿgZv  HSC Preparation 1
cÂg Aa¨vq KvR, kw³ I ÿgZv

Work, Energy and Power
Topicwise CQ Trend Analysis
UwcK 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2022 †gvU
KvR I kw³ Ñ 2 Ñ 4 2 Ñ 8
MwZkw³ 1 Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ 1
w¯’wZkw³ ev wefe kw³ Ñ Ñ Ñ 3 Ñ Ñ 3
kw³i wbZ¨ZvbxwZ ev msiÿYkxjZv Ñ Ñ 1 3 3 4 11
ej I miY Ñ Ñ Ñ 1 Ñ 1 2
cv¤ú, ÿgZv, Kg©`ÿZv 1 1 1 3 10 3 19
AwfKl© e‡ji weiæ‡× KvR Ñ Ñ Ñ 1 Ñ 1 2
MwZ‡eM wbY©q 1 1 Ñ Ñ Ñ 1 3
myZvi Uvb 2 Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ 2
* we.`ª.: 2020 mv‡j GBPGmwm cixÿv AbywôZ nqwb|
weMZ mv‡j †ev‡W© Avmv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ (N) DÏxc‡K cv¤úPvj‡Ki gšÍ‡eï h_v_©Zv we‡kølY Ki|
DËi: t2 = 41.67 min
1| cvwbc~Y© GKwU Kzqvi MfxiZv 10m e¨vm 2m| KzqvwU‡K  t2 > 40 min [20 wgwb‡Ui wØ¸Y mgq]
cvwbk~b¨ Kivi Rb¨ 2HP ÿgZvi GKwU cv¤ú Pvjy Kiv A_©vr, 52% ÿgZv bó n‡j wØ¸Y mg‡q cvwb †Zvjv m¤¢e bq|
n‡jv| A‡a©K cvwb k~b¨ nIqvi ci cv¤úwU bó n‡j 3HP myZivs, cv¤ú Pvj‡Ki gšÍe¨ h_v_© bq|
ÿgZvi Aci GKwU cv¤ú Pvjy K‡i KzqvwU‡K cvwbk~b¨ Kiv 3| [Kz. †ev. 22]
n‡jv| [Xv. †ev, h. †ev. 22]
(K) AmsiÿYkxj ej Kv‡K e‡j? B
(L) mgZ‡j nvuUv A‡cÿv wmuwo w`‡q †nu‡U Dc‡i DVv D

KóKi|Ñ e¨vL¨v Ki|
(M) DÏxc‡Ki 1g cv¤úwU wgwb‡U Kx cwigvY cvwb D‡Ëvjb E
Ki‡e? †ei Ki|
DËi: 1826.95 kg
(N) DÏxc‡Ki Dfq cv‡¤úi Gÿ‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq GKB 30
C
wQ‡jv wKÑ bv? MvwYZwK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g hvPvB Ki| A
DËi: 1g cv‡¤úi †ÿ‡Î, t1 = 257.94 s wkïcv‡K© ¯’vwcZ GKwU w¯øcv‡ii D”PZv BC = 2m Ges
wØZxq cv‡¤úi †ÿ‡Î t2 = 515.88 s †njv‡bv ZjwU 30 †Kv‡Y Xvjy| 25 kg f‡ii GKRb wkï
†`Lv hv‡”Q †h, t2 > t1 w¯øcv‡ii kxl© we›`y (B) †_‡K Nl©Ynxbfv‡e w¯øwcs K‡i f~wg‡Z
Dfq cv‡¤úi †ÿ‡Î KzqvwU cvwbk~b¨ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq A we›`y‡Z †cuŠ‡Q|
mgq GKB wQj bv| (K) Ak¦ÿgZv Kv‡K e‡j?
2| GKwU cvwbc~Y© Kzqvi MfxiZv 12m Ges e¨vmva© 1.2m| (L) c„w_ei Pviw`‡K Puv` GKevi Ny‡i Avm‡j K…ZKvR Kxiƒc
GKwU cv¤ú 20 wgwb‡U KzqvwU‡K cvwbk~b¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| n‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki|
(M) AvbZ w¯øcv‡ii •`N©¨ wnmve Ki|
DËi: •`N©¨ 4m

v2  (N) DÏxcK Abymv‡i w¯øcv‡ii •`‡N©ï GK PZz_©vsk `~iZ¡
 (D) I A‡a©K `~iZ¡ (E) AwZµgKv‡j hvwš¿K kw³i
v1 D:
cwigvY mgvb n‡e wK bv? MvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB Ki|
DËi: D we›`y‡Z, MwZkw³, 122.5 J
cv¤úwUi ÿgZv 52% bó n‡jI cv¤úPvjK KzqvwUi m¤ú~Y© wefekw³, 367.5 J
cvwb GKB cv¤ú Øviv wØ¸Y mg‡q Lvwj Kiv m¤¢e e‡j gšÍe¨ myZivs, †gvU kw³, 490 J
K‡ib| [iv. †ev. 22] Avevi, E we›`y‡Z,
(K) AmsiÿYkxj ej Kx? MwZkw³, 245 J
(L) GKwU w¯úªs Gi w¯úªs `ªæeK 2.5 Nm–1 ej‡Z Kx eySvq? wefekw³, 245 J
[Aa¨vq-8] myZivs, †gvU kw³, 490 J
(M) KzqvwU‡K cvwbk~b¨ Ki‡Z K…ZKv‡Ri cwigvY wbY©q Ki| myZivs, D I E we›`y AwZµgKv‡j hvwš¿K kw³ Z_v †gvU
DËi: 3.19 × 106 J kw³ mgvb|
st
2  HSC Physics 1 Paper
4| 1800 kg f‡ii GKwU Mvwo 60 kg f‡ii GKRb (M) DÏxc‡K ewY©Z ¯Í‡¤¢i Dci n‡Z †Kv‡bv GKwU e¯‘‡K
WªvBfvimn cv‡ki wP‡Îi AvbZ Zj eivei BwÄ‡bi m‡e©v”P †d‡j w`‡j f~wg n‡Z KZ D”PZvq Gi MwZkw³ wefe
ÿgZv eënvi K‡i A we›`y n‡Z B we›`y‡Z †cuŠQv‡Z MvwowU kw³i wØ¸Y n‡e?
30 sec mgq †bq| [g = 9.8 ms–2] [P. †ev. 22] DËi: 0.667 m D”PZvq
H (N) ¯Í¤¢wU‡K Avbyf~wg‡Ki mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y AvbZ ivL‡Z
KvR I DÏxc‡K ewY©Z ¯Í¤¢ •Zwi‡Z Kv‡Ri Zzjbvg~jK
100 m MvYwZK we‡kølY `vI|
DËi: ¯Í¤¢ •Zwi‡Z †gvU K…ZKvR, 7350 J
¯Í¤¢wU‡K Avbyf~wg‡Ki mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y AvbZ ivL‡Z
A
30
C K…ZKvR, 4571.7 J
(K) Kg©`ÿZv Kx? W 4571.7
= = 0.622
(L) Òej I miY k~b¨ bv n‡jI KvR k~b¨ n‡Z cv‡iÓ e¨vL¨v Ki| W 7350
(M) MvwowUi BwÄ‡bi Ak¦ÿgZv wbY©q Ki| myZivs, ¯Í¤¢wU‡K Avbyf~wg‡Ki mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y AvbZ
DËi: 40.72 HP ivL‡Z K…ZKvR, eøK¸‡jv‡K cici mvwR‡q ¯Í¤¢ •Zwi‡Z
(N) DÏxc‡Ki MvwowU Abyf~wgK iv¯Ívq 10s Gi g‡a¨ K…ZKv‡Ri 0.622 ¸Y|
w¯’ive¯’v †_‡K 60 kmh–1 †eM AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e wKbv 7| GKwU cvwbc~Y© Kzqvi MfxiZv 14 m Ges e¨vm 2.4 m|
Zvi MvwYwZK e¨vL¨v Ki| GKwU cv¤ú 22 wgwb‡U KzqvwU‡K cvwbk~b¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘
DËi: 8.5 s; hv 10 s A‡cÿv Kg| GK-Z…Zxqvsk cvwb D‡Ëvjb Kivi ci cv¤úwU bó n‡q hvq|
myZivs, MvwowU Abyf~wgK iv¯Ívq 10 s Gi g‡a¨ w¯’ive¯’v c‡i 70% `ÿZvi Avi GKwU cv¤ú hy³ K‡i 30 wgwb‡U evwK
†_‡K 60 kmh–1 †eM AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cvwb D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq| [w`. †ev. 22]
5| [e. †ev. 22] (K) AmsiÿYkxj ei Kv‡K e‡j?
(L) w¯’wZ¯’vcK mxgvi g‡a¨ w¯úªs ej GKwU msiÿYkxj ejÑ
e¨vL¨v Ki|
A
(M) 1g cv¤úwU KZ mgqe¨vcx KvR K‡i Zv wbY©q Ki|
50 m DËi: 146.5 s
60
(N) †Kvb cv¤úwUi ÿgZv †ewk? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki|
DËi: 2q cv‡¤úi cÖK…Z ÿgZv, 6063.5 W
m = 500 kg 1g cv‡¤úi ÿgZv, P1 = 3287.9 W
P1 > P2
myZivs, 1g cv‡¤úi ÿgZv †ewk|
C B 8| [g. †ev. 22]
wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z MvwowU A we›`y n‡Z 20m/sec †e‡M AC Z‡j O
bvg‡Q| Mvwoi PvjK †eªK Kivq MvwowU 50 m `~iZ¡ AwZµg
K‡i †_‡g hvq|
(K) Ak¦ÿgZv Kv‡K e‡j?
(L) ej I miY k~b¨ bv n‡jI KvR k~b¨ n‡Z cv‡i Kx?
1m 0.6m
e¨vL¨v Ki| BP = 0.6m P
B
(M) Kx cwigvY MwZ cÖwZ‡ivaKvix ej MvwowUi Dci wµqv CQ = 0.3m
K‡i wbY©q Ki| Q
DËi: 4450 N cÖwZ‡ivaKvix ej wµqv K‡i| C
(N) DÏxc‡K kw³i msiÿYkxjZvi bxwZ cvwjZ n‡e wK? A
MvwYwZK hyw³mn gZvgZ `vI| ivwd` Dc‡ii wPÎ Abyhvqx GKwU 0.2 kg f‡ii e¯‘ `yjv‡”Q|
DËi: A we›`y‡Z Mvwoi MwZkw³, 105 J (K) Kg©`ÿZv Kx?
Ges w¯’wZkw³, 1.225  105 J (L) †Ljbv Mvwo‡Z w¯úªs hy³ Kivi KviY Kx?
A we›`y‡Z †gvU kw³, 2.225  105 J (M) A we›`y‡Z e¯‘wUi †eM wbY©q Ki|
Ges w¯’wZkw³, 1.225  105 J DËi: 1.98 ms–1
(M) n‡Z cvB, (N) DÏxc‡Ki e¯‘wU kw³i msiÿY m~Î‡K mg_©b K‡i wK-
Mvwoi Dci evav`vbKvix ej ìæb K…ZKvR, 2.225  bvÑ MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v `vI|
105 J DËi: B we›`y‡Z †gvU hvwš¿K kw³, 0.392 J
6| cÖwZwU 0.125 m3 AvqZ‡bi Ges 250 kg f‡ii 4wU C we›`y‡Z †gvU hvwš¿K kw³, 0.392 J
eøK‡K cici mvwR‡q ¯Í¤¢ •Zwi Kiv n‡jv| [wm. †ev. 22] A we›`y‡Z †gvU hvwš¿K kw³, 0.392 J
(K) f~w¯’i K…wÎg DcMÖn Kv‡K e‡i? [Aa¨vq-6] A_©vr, A, B I C cÖwZwU we›`y‡ZB †gvU hvwš¿K kw³
(L) jb †ivjvi †Vjv A‡cÿv Uvbv mnR †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| mgvb| myZivs, DÏxc‡Ki e¯‘wU kw³i msiÿY m~Î‡K
[Aa¨vq-2]
mg_©b K‡i|
9| 4m e¨vmwewkó GKwU cvwbc~Y© Kzqvq GKwU cv¤ú 5 kg 12| GKwU K~‡ci MfxiZv Ges e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g 10 m Ges
cwb‡K 20 m D”PZvq Zz‡j 10 ms–1 †e‡M wb‡ÿc K‡i| 5 3.44 m| GKwU BwÄb 3 wgwb‡U K~cwU cvwbk~b¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
HP ÿgZvi Ab¨ GKwU cv¤ú cvwbc~Y© Kzqv‡K cvwbk~b¨ K‡i| c‡i BwÄbwU‡K 1200 kg f‡ii GKwU Mvwoi BwÄb wn‡m‡e
[Xv. †ev. 21]
eënvi Kiv n‡jv| [Kz. †ev. 21]
(K) AvqZ GKK †f±i Kv‡K e‡j? [2q Aa¨vq]
(L) M¨v‡mi †eM wbY©‡q r.m.s †eM †bqv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v (K) e¨vswKs †KvY Kv‡K e‡j? [4_© Aa¨vq]
Ki| [10g Aa¨vq] (L) Djø¤^ Z‡j `ªæZ N~Y©biZ cvwb fwZ© evjwZi cvwb c‡o
(M) 1g cv‡¤úi kw³ wbY©q Ki| hvq bv †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| [4_© Aa¨vq]
DËi: 1230 Joule (M) K~‡ci †ÿ‡Î BwÄb Øviv m¤úvw`Z Kv‡Ri wnmve Ki|
(N) KzqvwU cvwbk~b¨ Ki‡Z †Kvb cv¤úwUi Kg mgq jvM‡e? DËi: 1.822  107 J
MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| (N) 2.4 †m‡KÛ mg‡qi g‡a¨ w¯’ive¯’v †_‡K 20 ms–1 †eM
DËi: KzqvwU cvwbk~b¨ Ki‡Z 2q cv¤úwUi 1.83 N›Uv jv‡M| AR©b H MvwowUi c‡ÿ m¤¢e wK bv? MvwYwZK e¨vL¨v
GLb 1g cv¤úwUi ÿgZv 5HP Gi †P‡q †ewk n‡j 1g `vI|
cv¤úwUi KzqvwU cvwbk~b¨ Ki‡Z Kg mgq jvM‡e| Ges
DËi: 2.4 s
Gi ÿgZv 5HP Gi †P‡q Kg n‡j KzqvwU cvwbk~b¨
MvwowUi c‡ÿ 2.4 †m‡KÛ mg‡qi g‡a¨ w¯’ive¯’v †_‡K
Ki‡Z 2q cv¤úwUi Kg mgq jvM‡e|
20 ms–1 †eM AR©b m¤¢e|
10| GKwU `vjv‡bi Quv‡ì mv‡_ `ywU gB jvMv‡bv Av‡Q|
GKwU gB Gi •`N©¨ 5 m Ges GwU Abyf~wg‡Ki mv‡_ 60 13| GKwU cvwbc~Y© Kzqvi MfxiZv 20 m I e¨vm 4m| GKwU
†KvY K‡i i‡q‡Q| wØZxq gBwUi •`N©¨ 6 m Ges GwU cv¤ú 10 wgwb‡U KzqvwUi A‡a©K Lvwj Ki‡Z cv‡i| [h. †ev. 21]
Abyf~wg‡Ki mv‡_ 46.2 †KvY K‡i i‡q‡Q| `yBRb wbg©vY (K) Kg©`ÿZv Kx?
kÖwgK Df‡q 20 kg †evSv wb‡q 1 wgwb‡U wfbœ wfbœ gB eënvi (L) Puv` c„w_exi Pvwiw`‡K Nyi‡Q wKš‘ †K›`ªgyLx ej Øviv KvR
K‡i Qv‡` DV‡Z cv‡ib| cÖ_g gB †e‡q whwb D‡Vb Zvi fi n‡”Q bv|-e¨vL¨v Ki|
60 kg Ges wØZxq gB †e‡q whwb D‡Vb Zvi fi 70 kg| (M) DÏxc‡Ki cv¤úwUi Ak¦ÿgZv wbY©q Ki|
[iv. †ev. 21]
DËi: 13.76 H.P
(K) ÿgZvi gvÎv mgxKiY wjL|
(N) Kzqvi evwK A‡a©K Lvwj Ki‡Z cv¤úwUi wK GKB mgq
(L) Ò†Kv‡bv e¯‘i MwZkw³ 10 JÓ- e¨vL¨v Ki|
(M) cÖ_g kÖwg‡Ki †ÿ‡Î Qv‡` DVvi Rb¨ m¤úvw`Z KvR jvM‡e? MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g gZvgZ `vI|
wbY©q Ki| DËi: t1 = 1799.32 s
DËi: cÖ_g kÖwg‡Ki m¤úvw`Z KvR, 3.394  103 J = 1799.32 s
(N) Dfq kÖwg‡Ki ÿgZv Awfbœ n‡e Kx? MvwYwZKfv‡e GLv‡b, t1 > t
we‡kølY Ki| Kzqvi evKx A‡a©K Lvwj Ki‡Z cv¤úwUi †ewk mgq
DËi: cÖ_g kÖwg‡Ki ÿgZv, 56.58 W jvM‡e| A_©vr, GKB mg‡q evKx A‡a©K Lvwj Ki‡Z
wØZxq kÖwg‡Ki ÿgZv, 63.65 W cvi‡e bv|
P2 > P1
14| 16 m Mfxi I 6 m e¨v‡mi GKwU Kzqvi A‡a©K cvwbc~Y©
wØZxq kÖwg‡Ki ÿgZv cÖ_g kÖwg‡Ki ÿgZv †_‡K †ekx|
wQj| KzqvwU‡K cvwbk~b¨ Kivi Rb¨ 2 kW ÿgZv I 80%
A_©vr Dfq kÖwg‡Ki ÿgZv Awfbœ n‡e bv|
`ÿZv m¤úbœ GKwU cv¤ú Pvjy Kiv n‡jv| wKš‘ A‡a©K cvwb
11| GKwU cvwbc~Y© Kzqvi MfxiZv 12 m Ges e¨vm 3 m|
KzqvwU‡K 22 wgwb‡U cvwbk~b¨ Ki‡Z 6H.P Gi GKwU cv¤ú D‡Ëvj‡bi ci cv¤úwU weKj n‡q hvq| 3 HP ÿgZvi Aci
jvMv‡bv n‡jv| A‡a©K cvwb k~b¨ Kivi ci cv¤úwU bó nIqvq GKwU cv¤ú 2 NÈvq KzqvwU‡K cvwbk~b¨ Ki‡Z mÿg nq|
Ab¨ GKwU cv‡¤úi mvnv‡h¨ c~e© wba©vwiZ mg‡q KzqvvwU‡K [P. †ev. 21]
cvwbk~b¨ Kiv n‡jv| [iv. †ev. 21] (K) Kg©`ÿZv Kv‡K e‡j?
(K) msiÿYkxj ej Kv‡K e‡j? (L) w¯úªs ej Øviv K…Z KvR FYvZ¥K nqÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
(L) ÒMvwoi PvKvi bvU-eëz †Lvjvi †ÿ‡Î j¤^v nvZjhy³ (M) Pvjy Kivi KZ mgq ci cÖ_g cv¤ú weKj n‡q hvq?
h‡š¿ eënvi myweavRbKÓ-e¨¨vLv Ki| wbY©q Ki|
(M) cÖ_g cv¤úwU KZ mgq ci bó n‡qwQj? DËi: Pvjy Kivi ci 6925 s ci cÖ_g cv¤ú weKj n‡q hvq|
DËi: 279.27 s c‡i bó n‡qwQj| (N) DÏxc‡Ki wØZxq cv¤úwUi `ÿZv Kg wQj wK-bv?
(N) cv¤ú `ywUi ÿgZvi ZviZg¨ MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: cÖ_g cv‡¤úi ÿZgv, P1 = 6 H.P
DËi: Kvh©Ki ÿgZv, P1 = 2.89 H.P
wØZxq cv‡¤úi ÿZgv, P2 = 4.82 H.P
`ÿZv, 96.3%
P1 > P2
cÖ_g cv‡¤úi ÿZgv †ewk| DÏxc‡Ki wØZxq cv¤úwUi `ÿZv †ewk wQj|
st
15| Kwig 400 gm f‡ii e¯‘ Abyf~wg‡Ki mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y17| bZzb feb wbg©v‡Yi mgq 60 kg f‡ii GKRb kÖwgK 40
11.76 J MwZkw³ cÖ‡qv‡M M †_‡K A we›`y‡Z Zz‡j wbj| kg f‡ii wm‡g‡›Ui e¯Ív gv_vq wb‡q 2 min. mg‡q gB †e‡q
cieZ©x‡Z †m e¯‘wU‡K Av‡iv ej cÖ‡qv‡M 2 m `~i‡Z¡ B fe‡bi Qv‡` DVj| gBwUi •`N©¨ 40 m| Gici †m AvbZ
gm„Y Zj †e‡q wcQwj‡q wb‡P bvgj| gB I gm„Y Zj DfqB
we›`y‡Z wb‡q †Mj| cybivq e¯‘wU‡K A we›`y‡Z G‡b AvbZ Zj
AM eivei †Q‡o w`j| GLv‡b Nl©Yej D‡cÿYxq| g = 9.8 f~wgi mv‡_ 30° †Kv‡Y AvbZ| [wm. †ev. 21]
ms–2| (K) Zj †f±i Kv‡K e‡j? [2q Aa¨vq]
[e. †ev. 21]
A B (L) mvaviYZ †ù‡ivwgUv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cv‡Zi cyiæZ¡
R wbY©qKv‡j Gi hvwš¿K ÎæwU _vKv m‡Ë¡I wbY©‡qi cÖ‡qvRb
Q nq bv †KbÑ e¨vLv Ki| [2q Aa¨vq]
P (M) Qv‡` DV‡Z kÖwgK KZ ÿgZv cÖ‡qvM K‡iwQj?
O DËi: 0.22 H.P
N (N) wcQwj‡q covi gyn~‡Z© kÖwg‡Ki nv‡Zi nvZzwowU c‡o
30 †Mj| kÖwgK bv nvZzwo †K Av‡M f~wg‡Z †cu․Qv‡e?
MvwYwZK e¨vL¨v `vI|
M
DËi: kÖwg‡Ki †ÿ‡Î, t = 4.04 s
GLv‡b MN = ON = OP = PQ = QR = AR
nvZzwoi †ÿ‡Î, t = 2.02 s
(K) Kg©`ÿZv Kx?
GLv‡b, t < t
(L) GKwU Av`k© w¯úªs Gi ej aªæeK 125 Nm–1 ej‡Z Kx
myZivs, nvZzwowU Av‡M †cuŠQv‡e|
eySvq?
(M) wP‡Î MAB c‡_i †gvU `~iZ¡ KZ? 18| GKwU cvwbc~Y© Kzqvi MfxiZv 20m Ges e¨vm 2m|
DËi: 8 m KzqvwU‡K cvwb k~b¨ Kivi Rb¨ 5HP ÿgZvi GKwU cv¤ú
1
(N) R Ges P we›`y‡Z e¯‘wUi †gvU kw³ mgvb mgvb wK bv jvMv‡bv nj| Kzqvi Dc‡ii 4 Ask cvwb †Zvjvi ci cv¤úwU
MvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB Ki|
eÜ n‡q †Mj| evwK cvwb †Zvjvi Rb¨ GKB ÿgZvm¤úbœ Avi
DËi: R we›`y‡Z, MwZkw³, 1.96 J
GKwU cv¤ú jvMv‡bv nj| [wm. †ev. 21]
wefekw³, 9.8 J
(K) FYvZ¥K KvR Kx?
myZivs, †gvU kw³, 11.76 J
(L) ej I miY k~b¨ bv n‡jI KvR k~b¨ n‡Z cv‡i Kx?
Avevi, P we›`y‡Z,
e¨vL¨v Ki|
MwZkw³, 5.88 J
(M) cÖ_g cv¤ú Øviv m¤úvw`Z Kv‡Ri cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
wefekw³, 5.88 J
DËi: 3.85 × 105 J
myZivs, †gvU kw³ EP = 11.76 J
(N) cÖ_g I wØZxq †ÿ‡Î cvwb Zzj‡Z GKB mgq jvM‡e
myZivs, P I R we›`y‡Z †gvU kw³ mgvb|
wKbvÑ MvwYwZK we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI|
16| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ¨ Ki †hLv‡b BA Ges BC `ywU W
AvbZ Zj| BA Z‡ji Nl©Y ej 1.5 Nkg–1 Ges BC Z‡j DËi: 1g cv‡¤úi mgq, t1 = P 1 = 103.22 s
1
Nl©Y ej 1 Nkg–1| 3kg f‡ii GKwU avZe †MvjK B we›`y‡Z W
ivLv Av‡Q| [e. †ev. 21]
2q cv‡¤úi mgq, t2 = P 2 = 1547.64 s
2
GLv‡b, t2 > t1
B cÖ_g I wØZxq †ÿ‡Î cvwb Zzj‡Z wfbœ mgq jvM‡e|
20 m 19| Rgvj wiRvf© U¨vsK †_‡K 25 m D”PZvi Qv‡` cvwb
†Zvjvi Rb¨ 10 kW ÿgZv I 60% `ÿZvi cv¤ú eënvi
50° 40° Ki‡Q| U¨vs‡Ki •`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I MfxiZv h_vµ‡g 4 m, 3m I 2
A C m Ges U¨vsKwUi A‡a©K cvwbc~Y© wQj| [g = 9.8 ms–2 Ges
cvwbi NbZ¡ 1000 kgm–3] [w`. †ev. 21]
(K) cÖZ¨qbx ej Kv‡K e‡j? (K) msiÿYkxj ej Kv‡K e‡j?
(L) Nl©Y ej GKwU AmsiÿYkxj ejÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| (L) x = Asin (t + ) mgxKiY e¨vL¨v Ki| [8g Aa¨vq]
(M) B we›`y‡Z _vKv †MvjKwUi wefekw³ wbY©q Ki| (M) wiRvf© U¨vsK †_‡K 10 kg cvwb Qv‡` †Zvjvi Rb¨ KZ
DËi: 450.43 J kw³ LiP n‡e?
(N) †MvjKwU‡K GKevi BA c‡_ Ges Avi GKevi BC DËi: 2548 J kw³ LiP n‡e|
c‡_ co‡Z †`qv nj| A we›`y I C we›`y‡Z †MvjKwUi (N) cv¤úwU 1 NÈvq U¨vsKwU‡K Lvwj Ki‡Z cvi‡e wK?
MwZkw³ mgvb n‡e wK bvÑ MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi mvn‡h¨ †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI|
DËi: A we›`y‡Z MwZkw³ = 360 J
DËi: t = 519.4 s
C we›`y‡Z MwZkw³ = 379.05 J
†h‡nZz, t < t
myZivs, A I C we›`y‡Z †MvjKwUi MwZkw³ mgvb n‡e
myZivs, cv¤úwU 1 N›Uvq U¨vsKwU‡K Lvwj Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
bv|
20| GKwU BwÄb 200 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K GK wgwb‡U 30 DËi: †Q‡o †Ìqvi gyn~‡Z© †MvjKwUi hvwš¿K kw³, 294 J
m DuPz `vjv‡bi Qv‡` Zzj‡Z cv‡i| BwÄbwU µ‡qi GK ermi 1s c‡i †MvjKwUi hvwš¿K kw³, 294 J
ci Gi ÿgZvi 40% bó n‡q hvq| [g = 9.8 ms ] –2
 E1 = E2
[g. †ev. 21] myZivs, †MvjKwU †Q‡o †Ìqvi 1s c‡i hvwš¿K kw³i
(K) ÿgZv Kv‡K e‡j? wbZ¨Zv m~ÎwU cÖ‡hvR¨ nq|
(L) msiÿYkxj ej e¯‘i MwZc‡_i Dci wbf©i K‡i bvÑ 23| cvwbc~Y© GKwU muvZvi cyKz‡ii gvÎv 25m × 10m ×
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3m| 1hp Ak^ÿgZv m¤úbœ GKwU cvwbi cv¤ú cyKziwU 30
(M) `vjv‡bvi Qv‡` e¯‘wUi wefekw³ wbY©q Ki| wgwb‡U Lvwj Ki‡Z cv‡i| Aci GKwU cvwbi cv¤ú, 1.5 hp
DËi: 58800 J ÿgZvm¤úbœ, GKB KvR 15 wgwb‡U Ki‡Z mÿg| [iv. †ev. 19]
(N) GK ermi c‡i GKB Qv‡` e¯‘wU‡K Zzj‡Z mg‡q (K) Ak^ ÿgZv Kv‡K e‡j?
cwieZ©b †Kgb n‡eÑ MvwYwZK we‡kølY K‡i gZvgZ (L) GKRb wµ‡KU †L‡jvqvi gv‡V ej aivi mgq nvZ
`vI| †cQ‡b †bb †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| [4_© Aa¨vq]
DËi: c~‡e© e¯‘wU‡K Zzj‡Z mgq jvM‡Zv 60 s Ges GK ermi (M) `ywU cv¤ú GK‡Î eëüZ n‡j cyKziwU Lvwj Ki‡Z KZ
c‡i mgq jv‡M 100 s| A_©vr, GK ermi c‡i (100 – mgq jvM‡e wbY©q Ki|
60) s. 40 s mgq †ekx jvM‡e| DËi: 600 s ev 10 min
myZivs, GK ermi c‡i GKB Qv‡` e¯‘wU‡K Zzj‡Z mgq (N) †Kvb cv¤úwUi eënvi AwaK mvkÖqx n‡e? MvwYwZK
†ekx jvM‡e| we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v Ki|
21| 10 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ wb‡q 70 kg f‡ii GKRb e¨w³ DËi: wØZxq cv¤úwUi eënvi AwaK mvkÖqx n‡e|
GKwU `vjv‡bi Qv‡` IVvi Rb¨ Abyf~wg‡Ki mv‡_ 45° †Kv‡Y 24| wb‡Pi wP‡Î `ywU †njv‡bv Zj AC I BC Gi kxl©we›`y C
30 m •`‡Nï GKwU gB eënvi Ki‡jb| [g = 9.8 ms–2] Gi Dfq cv‡k 2 kg f‡ii `ywU †jvnvi †Mvj‡Ki Ae¯’vb
[g. †ev. 21]
†`Lv‡bv n‡jv| AC Z‡ji •`N©¨ 20 m: [Kz. †ev. 19]
(K) msiÿYkxj ej Kv‡K e‡j?
C
(L) Puv` c„w_exi Pviw`‡K Nyi‡jI †Kv‡bv KvR n‡”Q bv †Kb?
(M) e¨w³wUi K…ZKvR wbY©q Ki|
20 m
DËi: 16631.15 J
(N) DÏxc‡Ki gBwU‡K Abyf~wg‡Ki mv‡_ 30° †Kv‡Y ¯’vcb 30° 45°
Ki‡j e¨w³wU Kx ai‡bi myweav cv‡eb Zv MvwYwZKfv‡e D B
A
e¨vL¨v Ki| (K) w¯’wZ¯’vcK msNl© Kx? [4_© Aa¨vq]
DËi: K…ZKvR, W = 11760 J (L) †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dci wµqvkxj UK© KLb k~b¨ nq? e¨vL¨v
ÔMÕ n‡Z cvBÑ K…ZKvR, W = 16631.15 J Ki| [4_© Aa¨vq]
AZGe, W > W (M) C we›`y‡Z †MvjK `ywUi †gvU kw³ wbY©q Ki|
A_©vr, gBwU‡K Abyf~wg‡Ki mv‡_ 45° †Kv‡Y ivL‡j †h DËi: 392 J
cwigvY KvR Ki‡Z nq gBwU‡K Abyf~wg‡Ki mv‡_ 30° (N) DÏxc‡Ki †MvjK `ywU‡K GKB mv‡_ gy³ Ki‡j GKB
†Kv‡Y ivL‡j e¨w³wU‡K Zvi †P‡q Kg KvR Ki‡Z nq| mg‡q AB Abyf~wgK Z‡j †cu․Qv‡e wKbv Zv MvwYwZKfv‡e
22| [Xv. †ev. 19] e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: m1 f‡ii †MvjK AB Z‡j †cuŠQv‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq t1
20 m 60° n‡j, t1 = 2.86 s
m2 f‡ii †MvjK AB Z‡j †cuŠQv‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq t2
n‡j, t2 = 2.02 s
t2 < t1
DÏxc‡K 25 kg f‡ii GKRb evjK 3 kg f‡ii GKwU m2 f‡ii †MvjKwU AB Z‡j Av‡M †cuŠQv‡e|
†MvjK nv‡Z wb‡q wmuwo †e‡q Qv‡` DV‡Z 2 min mgq wbj| 25| [h. †ev. 19]
Qv` n‡Z †MvjKwU †Q‡o †`qvq Zv wmuwo †e‡o Mwo‡q gvwU‡Z FK = 2N
coj| m
(K) w¯’wZ¯’vcK e‡ji msÁv `vI| [7g Aa¨vq] D
(L) e„ËvKvi c‡_ N~Y©biZ †Kv‡bv `„p e¯‘i cÖ‡Z¨KwU KYvi C
†K․wYK MwZkw³ mgvb n‡jI •iwLK MwZkw³ wfbœ nqÑ
B
e¨vL¨v Ki| [4_© Aa¨vq]
(M) evjKwU Qv‡` DV‡Z AwfKl© e‡ji weiæ‡× KZ KvR 30°
K‡i‡Q? A E
DËi: 2744 J m f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ DA AvbZ Z‡j co‡Q| GLv‡b m = 50
(N) †MvjKwU †Q‡o †Ìqvi 1 s c‡i hvwš¿K kw³i wbZ¨Zv kg. DE = 6 m Ges AB = BC = CD
m~ÎwU cÖ‡hvR¨ nq wK bvÑ DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K (K) KvR-kw³ Dccv`¨wU wee„Z Ki|
MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| (L) w¯úªs aªæeK Gi Zvrch© e¨vL¨v Ki|
st
(M) AvbZ Zj †e‡q bvgvi mgq MZxq Nl©Y ej Øviv K…Z 29| cÖwZ Zjvi D”PZv 5 m wn‡m‡e 10 Zjv fe‡bi m‡e©v”P
Kv‡Ri gvb wbY©q Ki| Zjvq emevmiZ GwU cwiev‡i GKwU wkï Av‡Q| wkïwU
DËi: 24 J eviv›`vi MÖxj w`‡q 100 gm f‡ii GKwU †Uwbm ej †Q‡o
(N) B I C we›`y‡Z hvwš¿K kw³i wbZ¨Zv cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q w`‡j Zv wKQzÿ‡Yi g‡a¨ gvwU‡Z AvNvZ K‡i|
Kx? MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn gZvgZ `vI| [Xv. †ev.; h. †ev.; wm. †ev. I w`. †ev. (mw¤§wjZ) 18 †mU-1]
DËi: B we›`y‡Z e¯‘i †gvU kw³, 2924 J (K) PµMwZ e¨vmva© Kx? [4_© Aa¨vq]
C we›`y‡Z e¯‘i †gvU kw³, 2932 J (L) GKwU e¯‘i w¯’wZ¯’vcK K¬vwšÍ m„wó nIqvi KviY e¨vL¨v
EB  EC Ki| [7g Aa¨vq]
Dc‡iv³ MvwYwZK we‡kølY n‡Z ejv hvq, B I C we›`y‡Z (M) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †Uwbm ejwU KZ mgq c‡i gvwU‡Z
hvwš¿K kw³i wbZ¨Zv cÖwZdwjZ nqwb| AvNvZ Ki‡e?
26| GKwU cvwbc~Y© Kzqvi MfxiZv 10 m Ges e¨vm 2 m| DËi: 3.03 s c‡i
GKwU cv¤ú 20 wgwb‡U KzqvwU‡K cvwbk~b¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| D³ (N) febwUi 7g I 4_© Zjvq ejwUi †gvU kw³ DÏxc‡Ki
cv‡¤úi mv‡_ AviI GKwU 1 HP ÿgZvi cv¤ú hy³ K‡i Z_¨ eënvi K‡i MYbv Ki‡j Zv kw³i msiÿY m~Î
†g‡b Pj‡eÑ G Dw³wUi mZ¨Zv hvPvB K‡i †Zvgvi
KzqvwU‡K cvwbk~b¨ Ki‡j wKQz mg‡q mvkÖq nq| [e. †ev. 19]
gZvgZ `vI|
(K) †K․wYK fi‡eM Kx? [4_© Aa¨vq]
DËi: 7g Zjvq ejwUi †gvU kw³, E1 = 44.1 J
(L) •KwkK b‡j cvi‡ì Aebgb nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki|
4_© Zjvq ejwUi †gvU kw³, E2 = 44.1 J
[7g Aa¨vq]
E1 = E2
(M) cÖ_g cv‡¤úi K…Z KvR wbY©q Ki|
A_©vr, febwUi 7g I 4_© Zjvq ejwUi †gvU kw³ cÖ`Ë
DËi: 1.54 MJ
Z_¨ eënvi K‡i MYbv Ki‡j Zv kw³i msiÿY m~Î
(N) DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K KZ mgq mvkÖq n‡eÑ MvwYwZK
†g‡b Pj‡e|
hyw³mn gZvgZ `vI|
30| GKwU myZvi mvnv‡h¨ 2kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K Szwj‡q
DËi: 7.35 min
e¯‘wU‡K 2.2 m/s2 mgZ¡i‡Y 5m Dc‡i DVv‡bv nj Ges
27| 4 kg f‡ii GKU k³ cv_i LÐ GKB f‡ii gvwU‡Z cieZ©x‡Z wb‡P bvgv‡bv n‡jv|
†cuvZv GKwU †jvnvi i‡Wi Dci 5 m DuPz †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †_‡K [iv. †ev.; Kz. †ev.; P. †ev.; e. †ev. (mw¤§wjZ) 18 (†mU-2)]
Lvovfv‡e coj| d‡j †jvnvi iWwU †fZ‡i AviI 10 cm DVv‡bvi mgq bvgv‡bvi mgq
cÖ‡ek Kij| [wm. †ev. 19]
(K) Kg©`ÿZv Kx?
(L) cig k~b¨ ZvcgvÎvi wb‡P M¨v‡mi ZvcgvÎv _vK‡Z cv‡i ‘l’ a = 2.2m/s2 ‘l’
a = 2.2m/s2
Kx bv? e¨vL¨v Ki| [10g Aa¨vq]
(M) gvwUi Mo cÖwZ‡iva ej KZ? m = 2kg m = 2kg
DËi: 1999.2 N (K) cig Av`ª©Zv Kv‡K e‡j? [10g Aa¨vq]
(N) DÏxc‡Ki ewY©Z NUbvwU KvR-kw³i Dccv`¨ mg_©b (L) cÖv‡mi MwZ wØgvwÎK n‡jI GKgvwÎK n‡Z cv‡i wK?
K‡i Kx? MvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB Ki| e¨vL¨v Ki| [3q Aa¨vq]
DËi: K…ZKvR, 196.02 J (M) Dc‡i DVv‡bvi mgq myZvi Uvb KZ?
MwZkw³i cwieZ©b, 196.02 J DËi: 24 N
K…ZKvR = MwZkw³i cwieZ©b (N) e¯‘wU‡K DVv‡Z ev bvgv‡Z myZvi Uvb KZ…©K e¯‘wUi Dci
DÏxc‡Ki ewY©Z NUbvwU KvR-kw³i Dccv`¨ mg_©b K…Z KvR †Kvb †ÿ‡Î †ewk n‡e? MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi
K‡i| gva¨‡g gZvgZ `vI|
28| mxgv 18 kg f‡ii GKwU e¨vM wb‡q 50 m DuPz GKwU DËi: e¯‘wU‡K DVv‡bvi †ÿ‡Î Uvb ej KZ…©K e¯‘i Dci
wewìs G DVvi ci Qv` †_‡K e¨vMwU c‡o †M‡j †mwU ‘h’ K…ZKvR = 120 N
e¯‘wU‡K bvgv‡bvi †ÿ‡Î Uvb ej KZ…©K e¯‘i Dci
D”PZvq cv‡ki wewìs Gi Qv‡` 24.25 ms–1 †e‡M coj|
[wm. †ev. 19] K…ZKvR = 76 N
(K) w¯úªs ej Kx? 31| GKwU myD”P Awdm wewìs-G Av‡ivnxmn m‡e©v”P 400 kg
(L) mij †`vj‡Ki †K․wYK we¯Ívi 4° Gi g‡a¨ ivLv nq f‡ii aviY ÿgZv m¤úbœ GKwU wjdU `yBZjv n‡Z mvZZjvi
†Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| [8g Aa¨vq] g‡a¨ IVv-bvgv K‡i| wewìswUi cÖwZwU †d¬v‡ii D”PZv 3m|
(M) DÏxc‡Ki ‘h’ Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| D³ Awd‡mi GKR‡bi fi 45 kg Ges wZwb GKw`b
DËi: 20 m wjdwU‡Z P‡o 2 ms–2 Z¡i‡Y DVvbvgvi mgq I‡qU †gwk‡b
(N) ‘h’ D”PZvq wefe kw³ MwZ kw³i mgvb n‡e Kx bv? Zvi IRb cwigvc Ki‡jb| G‡ÿ‡Î me©Î AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi
MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v| gvb 9.8 ms–2| [Xv. †ev. 17]
DËi: EP = 3528 J (K) mv›`ª Zv Kv‡K e‡j? [7g Aa¨vq]
Ek = 5292 J (L) w¯’wZ¯’vcK msNl© I Aw¯’wZ¯’vcK msN‡l©i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
‘h’ D”PZvq wefekw³ MwZkw³i mgvb n‡e bv| wjL| [4_© Aa¨vq]
(M) wjdwU‡K `yB Zjv n‡Z mvZ Zjvq 2 ms–1 me‡e‡M DVv‡Z (K) Ak^ ÿgZv Kv‡K e‡j?
me©wb¤œ KZ Ak^ ÿgZvi GKwU †gvU‡ii cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? (L) Nl©Y ej AmsiÿYkxj ejÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: me©wb¤œ 10.51 Ak^ ÿgZvi GKwU †gvU‡ii cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| (M) ¯Í‡¤¢i P~ov n‡Z GKwU cv_i UzKiv c‡o †M‡j KZ †e‡M
(N) D³ e¨w³i IRb I‡qU †gwk‡bi mvnv‡h¨ †mw`b f~wg‡Z AvNvZ Ki‡e?
mwVKfv‡e wbY©q Kiv †Mj wK-bv Zv MvwYwZKfv‡e DËi: 7m/s †e‡M
we‡kølY K‡i gZvgZ `vI| (N) ¯Í¤¢ •Zwii †Kvb DcvqwU AwaK MÖnY‡hvM¨, MvwYwZK
DËi: cÖK…Z IRb W = 441 N we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v Ki|
wjdU Dc‡i DVvi mgq IRb W1 = 531 N DËi: Dfq †ÿ‡Î K…ZKv‡Ri gvb mgvb| Z‡e cÖ_g †ÿ‡Î
wjdU wb‡P bvgvi mgq IRb W2 = 351 N ch©vqµ‡g kw³ e¨wqZ nq Ges wØZxq †ÿ‡Î GKB mv‡_
D³ e¨w³i IRb I‡qU †gwk‡bi mvnv‡h¨ †mw`b mg¯Í kw³ e¨wqZ nq| ZvB ejv hvq, ¯Í¤¢ •Zwii cÖ_g
mwVKfv‡e wbY©q Kiv hvqwb| DcvqwU AwaK MÖnY‡hvM¨|
32| 80 kg f‡ii GKRb †jvK 20 kg f‡ii GKwU †evSv
gv_vq wb‡q 40 m •`‡N©ï gB †e‡q GKwU `vjv‡bi Qv‡`
Av‡iv wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
DV‡jv| gBwU Abyf~wg‡Ki mv‡_ 40° †KvY Drcbœ K‡i
`vjv‡bvi Qv‡` jvMv‡bv wQj| [iv. †ev. 17] 1| wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z AB gB †e‡q 30 kg f‡ii GKwU evjK
(K) ciek K¤úb wK? [9g Aa¨vq] Dc‡i D‡V Ges CD AvbZ Zj †e‡q wb‡P †b‡g Av‡m|
(L) GKwU duvcv †MvjK‡K Zij Øviv Aa©c~Y© Ki‡j `ªæZ bv Z‡ji Nl©Y ej 50 N| [P. †ev. 15]
ax‡i Pj‡eÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| [4_© Aa¨vq] B C
(M) †jvKwU KZ…©K K…Z KvR †ei Ki| wP‡Î, AB = 4 m
DËi: 25197.27 J BC = 1 m
(N) gBwUi •`N©¨ 60 m n‡j Abyf~wg‡Ki mv‡_ KZ †Kv‡Y Ges CD = 5 m
¯’vcb Ki‡j GKB cwigvY KvR m¤úvw`Z n‡e Ges G 60
A D
†ÿ‡Î †Kv‡bv myweav cvIqv hv‡e wKbvÑ MvwYwZKfv‡e
wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:
gZvgZ `vI|
(K) MZxq Nl©Y Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi: 25.37°
(L) †`LvI †h, GKK mg‡K․wYK †e‡M N~Y©biZ †Kv‡bv e¯‘i
GKB cwigvY KvR m¤úvw`Z n‡e hw` 60 m •`‡N©ï
RoZvi åvgK Gi †K․wYK fi‡e‡Mi mgvb|
gBwU‡K Abyf~wg‡Ki mv‡_ 25.37° †Kv‡Y ¯’vcb Kiv
(M) evjKwU A n‡j C we›`y‡Z †cu․Q‡Z AwfKl© ej Øviv
nq|
K…ZKvR wnmve K‡iv|
33| GKwU cvwbc~Y© Kzqvi MfxiZv 20 m I e¨vm 2m|
DËi: –1018.42 J
KzqvwU‡K cvwbk~b¨ Kivi Rb¨ 5HP Gi GKwU cv¤ú jvMv‡bv
(N) CD c‡_ bvgvi mgq evjKwUi Z¡iY AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi
nj| A‡a©K cvwb †Zvjvi ci cv¤úwU bó n‡q †Mj| evwK
†P‡q Kg bv †ewk n‡e? MvwYwZK we‡kølY K‡iv|
cvwb †Zvjvi Rb¨ GKB ÿgZvm¤úbœ Avi GKwU cv¤ú jvMv‡bv
nj| DËi: †Kv‡bv Nl©Y bv _vK‡j CD eivei wb‡Pi w`‡K Z¡iY
[P. †ev. 17] n‡e 6.79 m.s–2
(K) U‡K©i msÁv `vI| [4_© Aa¨vq] AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi †P‡q Kg n‡e|
(L) c„w_ex m~‡h©i wbKUeZ©x n‡j c„w_exi †eM e„w× cvq- 2| wb‡P GKwU BU †`Lv‡bv n‡jv hvi D”PZv 0.05 m Ges
‡Kcjv‡ii m~‡Îi Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| [6ô Aa¨vq] fi 2 †KwR| [Av`gRx K¨v›Ub‡g›U K‡jR, XvKv; cÖ¯‘wZg~jK
(M) cÖ_g cv¤ú Øviv m¤úvw`Z Kv‡Ri cwigvY wbY©q Ki| cixÿv 22]
6
DËi: 1.539 × 10 J 0.24 m
(N) cÖ_g I wØZxq cv¤ú Øviv cvwb Zzj‡Z GKB mgq jvM‡e
wKbv MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g †`LvI| 0.12 m
DËi: 1g cv‡¤î †ÿ‡Î t1 = 412.6 s
wØZxq cv‡¤î †ÿ‡Î t2 = 1233.24 s
wØZxq cv¤ú Øviv cvwb Zzj‡Z Av‡iv †ewk mgq jvM‡e|
34| 50 cm evûwewkó †Kv‡bv Nb‡Ki fi 25. kg t Giƒc (K) Kg©`ÿZv Kv‡K e‡j?
cuvPwU NbK‡K GKwUi Dci Av‡iKwU †i‡L GKwU ¯Í¤¢ •Zwi (L) GKwU e¯‘ wb‡P co‡Z _vK‡j MwZkw³ e„w× cvqÑ e¨vL¨v
Kiv nj| Ab¨w`‡K Abyiƒc Av‡iv cuvPwU eøK‡K f~wg‡Z K‡iv|
cvkvcvwk mshy³ K‡i ¯Í¤¢wU‡K Lvov Kiv nj| [w`. †ev. 17] (M) GKwUi Dci Avi GKwU BU mw¾Z K‡i 5 wgUvi
D”PZvi ¯Í¤¢ •Zwi Ki‡Z Kx cwigvY KvR Ki‡Z n‡e
wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 4851 J
(N) B‡Ui •`N©¨‡K Abyf~wgK Ae¯’vb n‡Z Djø¤^ Ae¯’v‡b
ivL‡Z wK cwigvY KvR Ki‡Z n‡e, MvwYwZK
we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI|
DËi: 1.862 J
st
3| BdwZ †Uwe‡ji Ici †i‡L GKwU w¯úªs msKzwPZ I 6| wP‡Îi 20 gm, f‡ii GKwU ee GKwU myZv w`‡q Szjv‡bv
cÖmvwiZ K‡i †LjwQj| †m w¯úªswU ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vb †_‡K 5 Av‡Q| †hLv‡b OA = 1m, CM = 20 cm Ges BN = 10
cm msKzwPZ Ki‡jv| Zvici 1.8 kg fi GK cÖv‡šÍ jvwM‡q cm. [ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv; wb.c. 18; †dbx Mvj©m
msKzwPZ w¯úªswU †Q‡o w`j| w¯úªswUi w¯úªs aªæeK 340 Nm–1| K¨v‡WU K‡jR; wb.c. 17]
[AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv; wb.c. 17]
(K) †K․wYK K¤úv¼ Kx? O
(L) c„w_exi MwZ mij Qw›`Z MwZ wKbv e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
(M) w¯úªswU msKzwPZ Ki‡Z BdwZ‡K KZUzKz KvR Ki‡Z
n‡q‡Q? M
DËi: 0.425 J
C
(N) w¯úªswU †Q‡o †`qvi ci 6 cm `~‡ii †`qvj‡K ¯úk© N
Ki‡e wKbv- MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ hvPvB K‡iv|
B
DËi: y = 5 cm A
AZGe, w¯úªswU †Q‡o †`qvi ci 6 cm `~‡ii †`qvj‡K (K) †m‡KÛ †`vjK Kx?
¯úk© Ki‡e bv| (L) c„w_exi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b †m‡KÛ †`vjKwUi •`N©¨ wK wewfbœ
4| 1 kg f‡ii GKwU cv_i 50 cm Dci n‡Z GKwU n‡Z cv‡i?
†c‡i‡Ki Dci co‡j †c‡iKwU gvwUi †fZi wKQz `~iZ¡ cÖ‡ek (M) C we›`y‡Z e‡ei wefekw³ †ei K‡iv|
K‡i| gvwUi evav`vbKvix ej 254.8 N| g = 9.8 ms–2| DËi: 3.92  10–3 J
[Av`gRx K¨v›Ub‡g›U K‡jR, XvKv; wb.c. 19] (N) A I B we›`y‡Z e‡ei MwZkw³i Zzjbv K‡iv|
(K) KvR-kw³ Dccv`¨wU wjL| DËi: EA = 1.15  EB
(L) †K․wYK fi‡e‡Mi msiÿY m~Î •iwLK fi‡e‡Mi msiÿY A_©vr, A we›`y‡Z e‡ei MwZkw³, B we›`y‡Z MwZkw³i
m~Î A‡cÿv AwaK Kvh©KiÑ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 1.15 ¸Y|
(M) f~wg n‡Z KZ D”PZvq MwZkw³ wefekw³i `yB- 7| [XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR; wb.c. 17]
Z…Zxqvsk n‡e? 10 kg B
DËi: 30 cm
(N) NUbvwUi †ÿ‡Î KvR-kw³ Dccv‡`ï h_v_©Zv weRPvi
K‡iv| 30
DËi: cv_iwU gvwU‡Z AvNv‡Zi gyn~‡Z© MwZkw³, 4.9 J A C
50 m
K…ZKvR, 4.9 J
A_©vr, K…ZKvR = MwZkw³i cwieZ©b, hv KvR-kw³ AB n‡jv Nl©Yhy³ Zj| 30 †Kv‡Yi Rb¨ Z‡ji Ici¯’ e¯‘wU
Dccv`¨ mg_©b K‡i| †Kej MwZkxj nq|
5| 100 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ Sliding rid Gi A we›`y n‡Z (K) †K․wYK fi‡eM Kv‡K e‡j?
10 ms–1 †e‡M wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z AuvKveuvKv c‡_ Pj‡Q| DE c‡_ (L) i‡K‡Ui MwZ †Kvb m~Î mg_©eb K‡i e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
evav`vbKvix ej (Nl©Y ej) 588 N| (M) B we›`y‡Z e¯‘wUi wefe kw³ wbY©q K‡iv|
[miKvwi AvwRRyj nK K‡jR, e¸ov; wb.c. 19] DËi: 2829 J
A (N) †Kv‡Yi gvb 15 e„w× Ki‡j B n‡Z A we›`y‡Z Avm‡Z
C e¯‘i MwZkw³i †Kgb cwieZ©b n‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e
D
we‡kølY K‡iv|
20 m DËi: MwZkw³i cwieZ©b, 1690.95 J
B E
10 m 3 m 8| GK e¨w³ 30 m D”PZv wewkó GKwU `vjv‡bi Qv` †_‡K
(K) GK Ryj Kv‡K e‡j? 20 g f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K wb‡P †d‡j w`‡j Zv evavnxbfv‡e
(L) KvR-kw³ Dccv`¨ wee„Z I e¨vL¨v K‡iv| wb‡P co‡jv| [SvjKvwV miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR; cÖ¯‘wZg~jK cixvÿv 22]
(M) DÏxc‡Ki c‡_i A I B we›`y‡Z †gvU hvwš¿K kw³ wbY©q (K) GKK KvR Kx?
K‡iv| (L) ej I miY k~b¨ bv n‡jI KvR k~b¨ n‡Z cv‡i wKbvÑ
DËi: 24600 J e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
(N) DE = 50 m n‡j e¯‘wU E we›`y‡Z †cuŠQv‡e wKbv? (M) f~-c„ô ¯úk© Kivi c~e© gyn~‡Z© e¯‘wUi MwZkw³ KZ n‡e?
MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY K‡iv| DËi: 5.88 J
DËi: D we›`y‡Z †gvU kw³, 24600 J (N) e¯‘wU hvwš¿K kw³i wbZ¨Zvi m~Î †g‡b Pj‡e wK bvÑ
DE c_ AwZµg Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq kw³, 29400 J MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
D we›`y‡Z †gvU kw³ < DE c_ AwZµg Kivi DËi: Qv` †_‡K e¯‘wU †djvi mgq †gvU hvwš¿K kw³ = Ek1 +
cÖ‡qvRbxq kw³| Ep1 = 0 + 5.88 = 5.88 J
DE = 50 m n‡j e¯‘wU E we›`y AwZµg Ki‡Z cvi‡e Avevi, MwZc‡_i A‡a©K D”PZvq,
bv| †gvU hvwš¿K kw³, 5.88 J
Avevi, 12| wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z Mvwoi fi 1000 kg. MvwowU A †_‡K B
f~wg ¯úk© Kivi c~e© gyn~‡Z© †gvU hvwš¿K kw³, Ek3 + Ep3 †Z hvq| [PÆMÖvg miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR; wb.c. 19]
= 5.88 + 0 = 5.88 J
myZivs, AwfK‡l©i cÖfv‡e gy³fv‡e cošÍ e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î 450 m
mKj ¯’v‡b wefekw³ I MwZkw³i mgwó _v‡K| AZGe, B
e¯‘wU hvwš¿K kw³i wbZ¨Zvi m~Î †g‡b P‡j|
9| 250 kg f‡ii GKwU Mvwo Dj‡¤î mv‡_ 66.42 †Kv‡Y 5
AvbZ GKwU iv¯Ív a‡i 12.393 ms–1 †e‡M wb‡P bvgvi mgq A
Mvwoi PvjK †eªK Kivq 30 m `~iZ¡ AwZµg Kivi ci †_‡g (K) wK‡jvIqvU NÈv Kv‡K e‡j?
†M‡jv| [Kzwóqv miKvwi K‡jR; cÖ¯w‘ Zg~jK cixÿv 22] (L) †b․Kvi ¸Y Uvbvi †ÿ‡Î iwki •`N©¨ e„w×i d‡j †b․Kvi
†e‡Mi ZviZg¨ e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
(K) gnvKl©xq aªæeK Kv‡K e‡j?
(M) A †_‡K B †Z †h‡Z K…ZKvR wbY©q K‡iv|
(L) g½j MÖ‡n †Kv‡bv e¯‘i gyw³‡eM 4.77 kms–1 ej‡Z wK
DËi: 384356.83 J
†ev‡Sv? e¨vL¨v K‡iv| (N) hw` B we›`y‡Z w¯’i †_‡K B we›`y‡Z MvwowU 28 m/s †eM
(M) MvwowU _vgv‡Z evav`vbKvix e‡ji gvb wbY©q K‡iv| cÖvß n‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Kvh©Ki ÿgZvi Kxiƒc cwieZ©b
DËi: 1620 N NUv‡Z n‡e? MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ †`LvI|
(N) DÏxc‡K msiÿYkxjZvi bxwZ iwÿZ n‡e wK? MvwYwZK DËi: Kvh©Ki ÿgZv 24.15 kW n‡Z n‡e|
hyw³mn we‡kølY K‡iv| 13| 10 m I 30 m `xN© `ywU wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi cvwbi U¨v‡¼
DËi: A we›`y‡Z †gvU kw³, EA = 48600 J mgcwigvY cvwb a‡i| GKwU †gvUi Øviv cÖ_g U¨v¼wU‡K (hvi
Mvwo _vgv‡Z †eªK Øviv K…ZKvR = B we›`y‡Z †gvU kw³, e¨vm 3 m) cvwb k~b¨ Ki‡Z 22 wgwbU mgq jv‡M|
[cywjk jvBÝ ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, iscyi, cÖ¯‘wZg~jK cixÿv 22]
EB = 48600 J (K) †K․wYK fi‡eM Kv‡K e‡j?
A_©vr, MvwowU AvbZ Zj †e‡q bvgvi mgq kw³i (L) Uªwj e¨v‡Mi nvZj j¤^v nq †K‡bv?
msiÿYkxjZvi bxwZ †g‡b P‡j| (M) †gvUiwUi ÿgZv wbY©q K‡iv|
10| ivnvZ GKwU Mvwo wb‡q wP¤^yK cvnv‡oi Mv †Nu‡l DËi: 3.52 H.P
bvgwQ‡jv| MvwowU Djø‡¤î mv‡_ 60 †Kv‡Y AvbZ Ges Mvwoi (N) GKB †gvUi Øviv Dfq U¨v¼‡K cvwbk~b¨ Ki‡Z M„nxZ
Dci wµqvkxj Nl©Y ej Awfj¤^ cÖwZwµqvi 0.2 ¸Y| ivnvZ mgq cvwbi f‡ii Dci wbf©i K‡i bv eis D”PZvi Dci
wbf©i K‡i| DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi
12.39 ms–1 †e‡M wb‡P bvgvi mgq nVvr mvg‡b GKwU Mvwo
mvnv‡h¨ Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv hvPvB K‡iv|
†`L‡Z †cj| Gici †m †eªK Kivq 30 m `~iZ¡ AwZµg DËi: 2q U¨v¼wUi D”PZv †h‡nZz 3 ¸Y †ewk ZvB GKB
Kivi ci MvwowU †_‡K hvq| GLv‡b, Mvwoi fi 600 kg| cwigvY cvwbk~b¨ Ki‡Z 1g U¨vs‡Ki †P‡q 2q U¨v‡¼i 3
[AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv; wb.c. 18] ¸Y †ewk mgq jvn‡e| ZvB GKB †gvUi Øviv Dfq
(K) Ac‡K›`ª ej Kx? U¨vsK‡K cvwbk~b¨ Ki‡Z M„nxZ mgq cvwbi f‡ii Dci
(L) GKB AvqZ‡ebi `ywU evqyc~Y© †ejyb‡K wfbœ ZvcgvÎvq wbf©i K‡i bv eis D”PZvi Dci wbf©i K‡i|
ivL‡j Kx NU‡e? e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 14| 30 m Mfxi Kzqvi e¨vm 3 m| 20 H.P. ÿgZv m¤úbœ
(M) DÏxc‡Ki MvwowUi †gvU kw³ KZ n‡e? cv¤ú KzqvwU cvwb k~b¨ Kivi Rb¨ wbhy³ Kiv n‡jv| KzqvwUi
DËi: 134254 J `yB-Z…Zxqvsk cvwb Øviv c~Y©| g = 9.8 ms–2|
[K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR †gv‡gbkvnx, gqgbwmsn;
(N) DÏxc‡Ki MvwowU kw³i msiÿYkxjZv bxwZ †g‡b Pj‡e cÖ¯w‘ Zg~jK cixÿv 22]
wK bv? MvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB K‡iv| (K) KvR kw³ Dccv`¨wU wee„wZ K‡iv|
DËi: kw³i msiÿYkxjZvi bxwZ †g‡b P‡j| (L) †Kv‡bv h‡š¿i Kg©`ÿZv 30% ej‡Z wK eySvq?
11| KvßvB cvwb we`y¨r †K‡›`ªi euv‡ai D”PZv 200 m Ges (M) KzqvwU‡Z wK cwigvY cvwb Av‡Q? wbY©q K‡iv|
Gi Drcv`b ÿgZv 500 W| [Avn¤§` DwÏb kvn& wkï wb‡KZb DËi: 141371.669 kg
¯‹zj I K‡jR, MvBevÜv; wb.c. 17] (N) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cv¤úwUi `ÿZv, KzqvwU 30 wgwb‡U cvwb
(K) kw³i msiÿYkxjZv bxwZ Kx? k~b¨ Kivi Rb¨ ch©vß wK bvÑ MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY K‡iv|
DËi: Pout = 20.635 H.P
(L) 500 Nm UK© ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
†`Lv hv‡”Q, Pout > P
(M) euv‡ai Dci †_‡K GKwU e¯‘ †d‡j w`‡j KZ D”PZvq myZivs, cv¤úwUi 20 H.P ÿgZv, 30 wgwb‡U cvwb k~b¨
MwZkw³ Zvi wefe kw³i Pvi¸Y n‡e? Kivi Rb¨ ch©vß bv|
DËi: 40 m
15| Kgj‡ì evwo‡Z 16 m Mfxi I 2 m e¨vm wewkó GKwU
(N) UvievB‡bi ÿgZv 80% n‡j Kx cwigvY cvwb cÖwZ cvwbc~Y© Kzqv Lvwj Kivi Rb¨ GKwU cv¤ú Pvjy Ki‡jv| †`Lv
†m‡K‡Û AcPq nqÑ MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g †Zvgvi †Mj, KzqvwU cvwbk~b¨ Ki‡Z 22 min mgq jv‡M| Kgj wn‡me
gZvgZ `vI| K‡i †`L‡jv h_vmg‡q KzqvwU cvwbk~b¨ Ki‡Z 4 HP ÿgZvi
DËi: cÖwZ †m‡K‡Ð 63.77 gm nv‡i cvwbi AcPq nq| cv¤ú cÖ‡qvRb| [Kzwgjøv miKvwi wmwU K‡jR; cÖ¯‘wZg~jK cixÿv 22]
st
(K) mxgve× †f±i Kx? 9| AmsiÿYkxj ej Kv‡K e‡j? [h. †ev. 19; e. †ev. 15]
(L) c„w_exi wbR A‡ÿi Pvicv‡k N~Y©b nVvr †_‡g †M‡j DËi: †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K e‡ji cÖfv‡e †h‡Kv‡bv c‡_ Nywi‡q
c„w_exi c„‡ôi g Gi gv‡bi wKiƒc cwieZ©b n‡e? cybivq cÖv_wgK Ae¯’v‡b Avb‡j hw` †gvU Kv‡Ri cwigvY k~b¨
(M) 1 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K †Q‡o w`‡j cvwb k~b¨ Kzqvi bv q Z‡e H ej‡K AmsiÿYkxj ej e‡j|
kxl© n‡Z Zjvq †cu․Qv‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? 10| Kg©`ÿZv Kv‡K e‡j? [Xv. †ev. 15; wm. †ev. 19, 16, 15]
DËi: t = 1.81 s DËi: †Kv‡bv eë¯Ív ev hš¿ †_‡K cÖvß †gvU Kvh©Ki kw³ Ges
(N) MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn Kg‡ji wn‡m‡ei h_v_©Zv hvPvB eë¯’vq ev h‡š¿ cÖ`Ë †gvU kw³i AbycvZ‡K H eë¯’vi ev
K‡iv| h‡š¿i Kg©`ÿZv e‡j|
DËi: cv‡¤î ÿgZv, P  4 H.P 11| ÿgZv Kv‡K e‡j? [e. †ev. 16]
AZGe, Kg‡ji wn‡me h_v_© wQ‡jv| DËi: †Kv‡bv GKwU Dr‡mi KvR Kivi nvi‡K ÿgZv e‡j|
16| iv‡m‡ji evmvq f~-Mf©¯’ wiRvf©vi Gi •`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I GKK mg‡qi K…Z KvR Øviv ÿgZv cwigvc Kiv nq|
D”PZv h_vµ‡g 4 m, 3 m I 4 m| wiRvf©viwUi A‡a©K 12| Kg©`ÿZv Kv‡K e‡j? [Xv. †ev. 16; wm. †ev. 15, 19]
cvwb‡Z c~Y©| wiRvf©vi n‡Z 20 m DuPz Qv‡ì U¨vs‡K cvwb DËi: †Kv‡bv h‡š¿ mieivnK…Z kw³ Ges Kv‡R cwiYZ
DVv‡bvi Rb¨ 12 kW ÿgZvi GKwU †gvUi eënvi Kiv nIqvi kw³‡K Kg©ÿgZv e‡j|
n‡jv| †gvUiwUi `ÿZv 82%| [Avj‡niv GKv‡Wwg (¯‹zj GÛ 13| hvwš¿K kw³i msiÿY bxwZ Kv‡K e‡j? [h. †ev. 17]
K‡jR), †eov, cvebv; cÖ¯w‘ Zg~jK cixÿv 22] DËi: Nl©Y ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv AcPqx e‡ji (dissipative
(K) Kg©`ÿZv Kx? force-Gi) wµqvi hw` †Kv‡bv kw³i AcPq bv N‡U Z‡e
(L) AwfKl© ej msiÿYkxj ej †Kb? †Kv‡bv e¯‘i w¯’wZkw³ I MwZkw³i †hvMdj me©`v aªæe _v‡K,
(M) 2 kg cvwb wiRvf©vi n‡Z Quv‡` DVv‡bvi Rb¨ KZ KvR A_©vr e¯‘wUi †gvU hvwš¿K aªæe _v‡KÑ G‡KB hvwš¿K kw³i
Ki‡Z n‡e? msiÿY bxwZ e‡j|
DËi: 431.2 J 14| msiÿYkxj ej Kx? [Xv. †ev. 17]
(N) wiRvf©v‡ii mg¯Í cvwb Qv‡` DVv‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? DËi: †h ej †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dci wµqv Ki‡j Zv‡K †h‡Kv‡bv
DËi: Qv‡` DVv‡Z 9.16 min jvM‡e| c‡_ Nywi‡q cybivq cÖv_wgK Ae¯’v‡b Avb‡j ej KZ…©K
KvRk~b¨ nq Zv‡K msiÿYkxj ej e‡j|
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ávbg~jK cÖ‡kœvËi 15| wK‡jvIqvU-NÈv Kx? [bUi‡Wg K‡jR, XvKv]
DËi: GK wK‡jvIqvU ÿgZv m¤úbœ †Kv‡bv hš¿ GK NÈv KvR
1| msiÿYkxj ej Kv‡K e‡j? Ki‡j †h kw³ e¨q nq, Zv‡K wK‡jvIqvU-NÈv e‡j|
[Xv. †ev., iv. †ev., w`. †ev., g. †ev. 21] 16| e‡ji Øviv KvR Kx? [ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
DËi: †Kv‡bv KYv GKwU c~Y© Pµ m¤úbœ K‡i Zvi Avw` DËi: †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dci ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j hw` cÖ‡qvM we›`yi
Ae¯’v‡b wd‡i G‡j KYvwUi Ici †h ej Øviv m¤úvw`Z miY e‡ji Awfgy‡L N‡U Z‡e K…ZKvR‡K e‡ji Øviv KvR
Kv‡Ri cwigvY k~b¨ nq, †mB ej‡K msiÿYkxj ej e‡j| e‡j|
2| ÿgZvi gvÎv mgxKiY wjL? [iv. †ev. 21] 17| hvwš¿K kw³ Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi: [NL2T3] [miKvwi •mq` nv‡Zg Avjx K‡jR, ewikvj]
3| ÿgZv Kv‡K e‡j? [Kz. †ev., g. †ev. 21] DËi: †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Ae¯’vb I MwZi Kvi‡Y Gi g‡a¨ †h kw³
DËi: KvR m¤úv`bKvix †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev h‡š¿i KvR Kivi _v‡K Zv‡K hvwš¿K kw³ e‡j|
nvi ev kw³ mieiv‡ni nvi‡K ÿgZv e‡j| 18| KvR Kv‡K e‡j?
4| FYvZ¥K KvR Kv‡K e‡j? [e. †ev. 19; w`. †ev. 15] DËi: †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Ici ej cÖ‡qv‡M e¯‘i miY NU‡j cÖhy³
DËi: ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j hw` e‡ji cÖ‡qvM we›`y e‡ji wµqvi ej I e‡ji Awfgy‡L mi‡Yi Dcvs‡ki ¸Ydj‡K KvR e‡j|
wecixZ w`‡K m‡i hvq ev e‡ji w`‡K mi‡Yi FYvZ¥K Dcvsk 19| Kv‡Ri GKK Kx?
Zv‡K Z‡e †h KvR m¤úvw`Z nq Zv‡K FYvZ¥K KvR e‡j| DËi: Kv‡Ri GKK wbDUb-wgUvi ev Ryj|
5| cÖZ¨qbx ej Kv‡K e‡j? [Kz. †ev. 15; e. †ev. 19] 20| kw³ Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi: †Kv‡bv w¯úªs‡K •`N©¨ eivei wee„Z Ki‡j w¯’wZ¯’vcK DËi: KvR Kivi mvg_©¨‡K kw³ e‡j|
a‡g©i ìæb cÖhy³ e‡ji wecix‡Z †h e‡ji D™¢e nq Zv‡K 21| abvZ¥K KvR Kv‡K e‡j?
cÖZ¨vqbx ej e‡j| DËi: e‡ji Øviv K…Z KvR‡K abvZ¥K KvR e‡j|
6| w¯úªs aªæeK Kv‡K e‡j? 22| ÿgZvi GKK Kx?
[Xv. †ev. 16; iv. †ev. 19; P. †ev. 19; Kz. †ev. 15; w`. †ev. 19, 17] DËi: ÿgZvi GKK Ryj/†m. (J/S)|
DËi: †Kv‡bv w¯úªs-Gi gy³ cÖv‡šÍi GKK miY NUv‡j w¯úªswU 22| 1 IqvU Kv‡K e‡j?
mi‡Yi wecixZ w`‡K †h ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i Zv‡K H w¯úªs-Gi DËi: GK †m‡K‡Û GK Ryj KvR Kivi ÿgZv‡K 1 IqvU
w¯úªs aªæeK e‡j| e‡j|
7| KvR-kw³ Dccv`¨wU wee„Z Ki| 23| KvRnxb ej Kv‡K e‡j?
[wm. †ev. 16; h. †ev. 19, 15; e. †ev. 15] DËi: e¯‘i mi‡Yi j¤^w`‡K wµqvkxj ej e¯‘i mi‡Yi mgq
DËi: KvR-kw³ Dccv`¨wU njÑ †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dci wµqviZ †Kv‡bv KvR K‡i bv| G ai‡bi ej‡K KvRnxb ej e‡j|
jwä ej KZ…©K K…Z KvR Zvi MwZkw³i cwieZ©‡bi mgvb| 24| MwZkw³ Kv‡K e‡j?
8| Ak¦ÿgZv Kv‡K e‡j? [iv. †ev. 19; P. †ev. 17; w`. †ev. 17] DËi: †Kv‡bv MwZkxj e¯‘ Zvi MwZi Rb¨ KvR Kivi †h
DËi: cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 746 Ryj KvRKivi ÿgZv‡K GK mvg_©¨ ev kw³ jvf K‡i Zv‡K e¯‘wUi MwZkw³ e‡j|
Ak¦ÿgZv e‡j|
25| w¯’wZkw³ Kv‡K e‡j? 3| Ò†Kv‡bv e¯‘ MwZkw³ 10 JÓ- e¨vL¨v Ki| [iv. †ev. 21]
DËi: e¯‘ Zvi Ae¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y †h kw³ AR©b K‡i A_ev DËi: †Kv‡bv MwZkxj e¯‘ MwZkxj _vKvi Rb¨ KvR Kivi †h
e¯‘w¯’Z KYvmg~‡ni cvi¯úwiK Ae¯’v‡bi cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ †h mvg_©¨ Z_v kw³ AR©b K‡i, Zv‡K H e¯‘i MwZkw³ e‡j|
kw³ AR©b K‡i Zv‡K e¯‘i w¯’wZkw³ e‡j| 1
MvwYwZKfv‡e MwZkw³, Ek = 2 mv2
26| w¯úªs-Gi ej aªæe‡Ki GKK Kx?
DËi: w¯úªs-Gi ej aªæe‡Ki GKK n‡jv: Nm–1| †hLv‡b, m = e¯‘i fi Ges v = e¯‘i †eM|
27| Kv‡Ri GKK Kx? awi, †Kv‡bv e¯‘i fi, m = 5 kg Ges †mwU, v = 2 ms–1
DËi: Kv‡Ri GKK = ej  mi‡Yi GKK †e‡M MwZkxj| †m‡ÿ‡Î, Zvi MwZkw³, Ek = 2 mv2
1
=Nm
= Nm 1
 5  22
=
2
 W = J [∵ 1 J = 1 Nm]
1
28| wK‡jvIqvU NÈv Kx? = 54
2
DËi: GK wK‡jvIqvU ÿgZvm¤úbœ †Kv‡bv hš¿ GK NÈv KvR = 10 J
Ki‡j †h kw³ e¨q nq Zv‡K wK‡jvIqvU NÈv ej| A_©vr, 5 kg f‡ii †Kv‡bv e¯‘ hw` 2 ms–1 †e‡M MwZkxj nq,
29| hvwš¿K kw³ Kx? Zvn‡j H e¯‘wUi MwZkw³ 10 J n‡e| GKBfv‡e, wewfbœ fi
DËi: †Kv‡bv e¯‘i g‡a¨ Zvi MwZ, Ae¯’vb ev †fŠZ Ae¯’vi I †e‡Mi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv e¯‘i MwZkw³ 10 J cvIqv m¤¢e|
Rb¨ KvR Kivi mvg_©¨ Z_v kw³ _v‡K Zv‡K hvwš¿K kw³
4| w¯’wZ¯’vcK ej Ges AwfKl©xq ej Øviv m¤úvw`Z Kv‡Ri
e‡j|
g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| [Kz. †ev., w`. †ev. 21]
DËi:
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Abyavebg~jK cÖ‡kœvËi w¯’wZ¯’vcK ej AwfKl©xq ej
i. w¯’wZ¯’vcK mxgvi g‡a¨ i. f~-c„‡ôi †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Ici
1| fi‡eM I MwZkw³i g‡a¨ m¤úK© †jLwPÎ w`‡q e¨vL¨v
evB‡i †_‡K ej cÖ‡qv‡M c„w_exi AvKl©Y ej‡K
Ki| [Xv. †ev. 21]
†Kv‡bv e¯‘i AvKvi cwieZ©b AwfKl© ej e‡j|
DËi: Avgiv Rvwb,
p 2 NUv‡bvi ci ej AcmviY
MwZkw³, Ek = 2m Ki‡j †h e‡ji Kvi‡Y Zv
 Ek  p 2 Avevi c~‡e©i AvKvi wd‡i
A_©vr, MwZkw³ fi‡e‡Mi e‡M©i mgvbycvwZK| cvq, Zv‡K w¯’wZ¯’vcK ej
e‡j|
ii. w¯’wZ¯’vcK ej Øviv KvR ii. AwfKl© ej Øviv KvR
mi‡Yi e‡M©i mgvbycvwZK| D”PZvi ev mi‡Yi
myZivs, W  x2| mgvbycvwZK A_©vr, W  h|
5| KLb w¯úªs Øviv abvZ¥K KvR m¤úbœ nq? e¨vL¨v Ki|
[Kz. †ev. 21]
DËi: GKwU w¯úªs-Gi GKcÖv‡šÍ `„pfv‡e Ave× GKwU KYv
Zvi Avw` Ae¯’vb xi †_‡K †kl Ae¯’v xf G hvq ZLb KYvwUi
1 1
Dci w¯úªs Øviv K…ZKvR, Ws = 2 kxi2 – 2 kxf2, GB
mgxKiYwU †_‡K cvB, w¯úªs Øviv KYvwUi Dci K…ZKv‡Ri gvb
wPÎ: MwZkw³ ebvg fi‡eM abvZ¥K nq, hw` xi2 > xf2 nq ev xi | > | xf | nq r A_©vr, hw`
wPÎvbymv‡i, MwZkw³ fi‡e‡Mi mv‡_ m~PKxq nv‡i cwiewZ©Z KYvwUi Avw` mi‡Yi gvb Gi †kl mi‡Yi gv‡bi †P‡q eo
n‡”Q| hw` fi‡eM c~‡e©i 2 ¸Y, 3 ¸Y I 4 ¸Y nq, Zvn‡j nq| w¯úªswU ZLb abvZ¥K KvR m¤úbœ K‡i|
MwZkw³ h_vµ‡g 4 ¸Y, 9 ¸Y I 16 ¸Y n‡e| 6| `ywU GKB f‡ii e¯‘‡K wfbœ ¯’v‡b f~wg n‡Z GKB D”PZvq
2| k~b¨ KvR e¨vL¨v Ki| [Xv. †ev. 21] ivL‡j w¯’wZkw³ wfbœ n‡Z cv‡iÑ KviY e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j hw` e‡ji cÖ‡qvM we›`y w¯’i _v‡K ev [h. †ev. 21]
e‡ji Dj¤^ Awfgy‡L m‡i hvq, Zvn‡j e‡ji Øviv k~b¨ KvR DËi: Avgiv Rvwb, AwfKl©R Z¡iY (g) e¯‘i fi (m) Gi
n‡q‡Q eySvq| e„ËvKvi c‡_ N~Y©bkxq e¯‘wUi cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© Dci wbf©i K‡i bv| f~-c„‡ôi †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b g Gi gvb f~-†K›`ª
e¯‘wUi †eM ev miY e¯‘i Ae¯’vb we›`y n‡Z e„‡Ëi ¯úk©K n‡Z H ¯’v‡bi `~i‡Z¡i Dci wbf©i K‡i| c„w_ex m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c
eivei Ges e‡ji w`K †K›`ªgyLx| †MvjvKvi bq e‡j c„w_exi c„‡ôi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b e¨vmva© (R) Gi
A_©vr †K›`ªgyLx ej I mi‡Yi AšÍfz©³ †KvY 90| gvb wewfbœ nq Ges †mRb¨ g Gi gvbI wewfbœ nq| †giæ
Avgiv Rvwb, AÂ‡j g Gi gvb me‡P‡q Kg (g = 9.78039 ms–2)|
 
KvR, W = F . s w¯’wZkw³, Ep = mgh; A_©vr, AwfKl©R Z¡iY (g) Gi gvb
= Fs cos 90 ¯’vb‡f‡` cwieZ©b nIqvi Rb¨, GKB f‡ii `yÕwU e¯‘‡K wfbœ
=0 ¯’v‡b f~wg n‡Z GKB D”PZvq ivL‡j w¯’wZkw³ wfbœ n‡e|
st
7| w¯úªs ej Øviv K…Z KvR FYvZ¥K nqÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 14| c„w_ex m~‡h©i Pviw`‡K Nyi‡Q wKš‘ †Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡Q bv
[P. †ev. 21] †Kb? [mKj †evW© 18]
DËi: Avgiv Rvwb, DËi: Avgiv Rvwb, KvR n‡jv ej I ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j miY
1 1
w¯úªs ej Øviv K…ZKvR, Ws = 2 kxi2 – 2 kxf2 ....... (i) ev mi‡Yi Dcvs‡ki ¸Ydj| awi, c„w_ex I m~‡h©i ga¨Kvi
KYvwUi Avw` mi‡Yi gvb †kl mi‡Yi gv‡bi †P‡q †QvU n‡j AvKl©Y ej ev N~Y©vqgvb c„w_exi †K›`ªvwZK ej F Ges c„w_ex
A_©vr, xi2 < xf2 ev, | xi | < | xf | n‡j w¯úªswU KYvwUi Dci †h‡nZz mi‡Yi jw¤^K eivei wµqv K‡i| d‡j Gi mi‡Yi
FYvZ¥K KvR m¤úbœ K‡i| hLb, KYvwUi Avw` Ae¯’v‡b x = Dcvsk n‡e S cos 90° = 0|
0 †_‡K miY x nq, ZLb KYvwUi Dci w¯úªs Øviv K…ZKvR myZivs KvR W = F.0 = 0| d‡j c„w_ex Nyi‡Q wKš‘ KvR
†ei Ki‡Z Avgiv (i) bs mgxKi‡Y xi = 0 Ges xf = x ewm‡q n‡”Q bv|
1
cvB, Ws = 2 kx2 15| Kg©`ÿZv ej‡Z Kx eyS? e¨vL¨v Ki|
[Xv. †ev. 15; wm. †ev. 16, 15]
A_©vr, w¯úªswU Zvi wkw_j Ae¯’v †_‡K cÖmvwiZ ev m¼zwPZ DËi: †Kv‡bv hš¿ Øviv Kv‡R iƒcvšÍwiZ kw³ I H h‡š¿ cÖ`Ë
Kiv nq ZLb w¯úªs KZ…©K K…ZKvR FYvZ¥K nq| †gvU kw³i AbycvZ‡K H h‡š¿i Kg©`ÿZv e‡j|
8| GKwU Av`k© w¯úªs Gi ej aªæeK 125 Nm–1 ej‡Z Kx Kg©`ÿZv‡K  (BUv) Øviv cÖKvk Kiv n‡j, Kg©`ÿZv,
eySvq? [e. †ev. 21]
Kv‡R iƒcvšÍwiZ kw³ Kv‡R iƒcvšÍwiZ kw³
DËi: †Kvb w¯úªs Gi w¯úªs aªæeK 125 Nm–1 ej‡Z †evSvq =
†gvU cÖ`Ë kw³ = M„nxZ †gvU kw³ × 100%
w¯úªswUi •`N©¨ 1 m e„w× Kivi Rb¨ 125 N ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z
kw³i cwie‡Z© A‡bK mgq kw³i nvi A_©vr ÿgZv w`‡q
n‡e|
9| †Kv‡bv e¯‘ Kxfv‡e w¯’wZkw³ AR©b K‡i? [Xv. †ev. 19] Kg©`ÿZv‡K msÁvwqZ Kiv nq| Kvh©Ki ÿgZv I †gvU
DËi: †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K Zvi Ae¯’vb ev AvK…wZ †_‡K Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ÿgZvi AbycvZ‡K Kg©`ÿZv e‡j|
Ae¯’v‡b ev AvK…wZ‡Z wb‡Z n‡j e¯‘ evav †`q| G evavi Kvh©Ki ÿgZv P
=
weiæ‡× e¯‘i AvK…wZ ev Ae¯’vb cwieZ©b Ki‡Z K…ZKvRB †gvU cÖ`Ë ÿgZv = P × 100%
e¯‘‡K w¯’wZkw³ iƒ‡c mwÂZ bq| Gfv‡eB †Kv‡bv e¯‘ 16| gv_vq K‡i †Kv‡bv fvix e¯‘ wb‡q wKQz `~i hvIqvi ciI
w¯’wZkw³ AR©b K‡i| AwfKl©R ej Øviv K…ZKvR k~b¨ nq †Kb? [XvKv K‡jR, XvKv]
10| Òej aªæeK 2500 Nm–1Ó-Gi A_© e¨vL¨v Ki| DËi: AwfKl©R wefe kw³ = AwfKl© e‡ji weiæ‡× K…ZKvR
[P. †ev. 19]  W = Fh GLv‡b, F = ej
DËi: ej aªæeK 2500 Nm–1Ó-Gi A_© n‡jv †Kv‡bv w¯úªs Gi = mgh m = e¯‘i fi
gy³cÖv‡šÍi 1m miY NUv‡j w¯úªswU mi‡Yi wecixZ w`‡K  W  h [†h‡nZz m Ges g aªæeK] h = D”PZv
2500 N ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i|
11| Nl©Y ej AmsiÿYkxj †Kb? [w`. †ev. 17] †h‡nZz, AwfKl©R ej Øviv K…ZKvR ev AwfKl©R wefe kw³i
DËi: †h e‡ji weiæ‡× Kiv Kv‡Ri cybiæ×vi m¤¢e bq Zv‡K gvb D”PZvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| GUv Abyf~wgK `~i‡Z¡i mv‡_
AmsiÿYkxj ej e‡j| †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K GKwU gm„Y Z‡ji m¤úwK©Z bq| myZivs fvix e¯‘ gv_vq wb‡q hZ †ewk Abyf~wgK
Dci w`‡q †U‡b wb‡q hvIqvi mgq Nl©Y e‡ji weiæ‡× Kv‡R `~iZ¡ AwZµg KiæK bv †Kb Zvi ej Øviv K…ZKvR k~b¨ n‡e|
Ki‡Z Znq| Agm„Y ZjwU Abyf~wgK n‡j GB K…ZKvR e¯‘wUi 17| aªæe ej I w¯úªs ¯ú›`b Gi mv‡_ †`vjbKv‡ji m¤úK©
g‡a¨ w¯’wZkw³iƒ‡c mwÂZ nq bv Ges e¯‘wUI †Kv‡bv KvR ¯’vcb Ki| [w`. †ev. 15]
Kivi mvg_©¨ jvf K‡i bv| e¯‘wU‡K Zvi cÖv_wgK Ae¯’v‡b DËi: Abyf~wgK w¯úªs Gi mijQw›`Z MwZi mgxKiY †_‡K
wdwi‡q Avbvi mgq Avevi N©lY e‡ji weiæ‡× KvR Ki‡Z d2x
nq| myZivs Nl©Y e‡ji weiæ‡× K…ZKv‡Ri cybiæ×vi m¤¢e cvB, dt2 + 2x = 0
bq| ZvB Nl©Y ej AmsiÿYkxj| G Qw›`Z MwZi †`vjbKvj T n‡j,
12| GKwU BwÄ‡bi `ÿZv 60% ej‡Z Kx eySvq? [e. †ev. 16]
T=
2
=
2  ∵ 2 = k 
DËi: †Kv‡bv BwÄ‡bi `ÿZv 60% ej‡Z eySvq †h,  k  m
BwÄbwU‡Z 100 GKK kw³ mieivn Ki‡j Zvi gvÎ 60 GKK m
kw³ Kv‡R jvM‡e Ges 40 GKK kw³i AcPq n‡e| m
13| w¯úªshy³ †Ljbv Mvwo‡K †cQb w`‡K †U‡b †Q‡o w`‡j T = 2
k
[GLv‡b k = aªæe ej]
MvwowU mvg‡bi w`‡K AMÖmi nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| [Kz. †ev. 16] GwUB wb‡Y©q m¤úK©|
DËi: w¯úªshy³ †Ljbv Mvwo‡K †cQb w`‡K Uvb w`‡j Gi 18| GKwU nvjKv I GKwU fvix e¯‘i fi‡eM mgvb n‡j
ga¨Kvi w¯úªs-Gi AvKvi †QvU nq| G AvKvi cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨
†KvbwUi MwZkw³ †ewk n‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| [e. †ev. 15]
†LjbvwU KvR K‡i hv w¯’wZkw³iƒ‡c w¯úªs-G mwÂZ nq|
DËi: GKwU nvjKv I GKwU fvix e¯‘i fi‡eM mgvb n‡j
Uvbvi ci MvwowU‡K †Q‡o w`‡j w¯úªs Gi cu¨vP Ly‡j cybivq
c~‡e©i Ae¯’vq wd‡i Av‡m| w¯úªs Gi mv‡_ †Ljbv Mvwoi PvKv nvjKv e¯‘wUi †eM fvix e¯‘i †eM A‡cÿv †ewk nq| Avgiv
jvMv‡bv _v‡K| d‡j PvKv Nyi‡Z _v‡K Ges MvwowU mvg‡bi Rvwb, MwZkw³ †e‡Mi e‡M©i mgvbycvwZK| G‡ÿ‡Î †h e¯‘wUi
w`‡K AMÖmi nq| A_©vr w¯úªs-Gi w¯’wZkw³i ìæb †Ljbv †e‡Mi gvb †ewk n‡e †m e¯‘wUi MwZkw³ I †ewk n‡e|
Mvwo‡K †cQ‡b †U‡b †Q‡o w`‡j MvwowU mvg‡bi w`‡K AMÖmi GLv‡b †h‡nZz nvjKv e¯‘wUi †eM †ewk †m‡nZz nvjKv e¯‘wUi
nq| MwZkw³ †ewk n‡e|
19| †Kv‡bv e¯‘i MwZkw³ wK FYvZ¥K n‡Z cv‡i? e¨vL¨v cÖ‡Z¨K c‡_B AwfKl©xq ej F = mg Lvov wb‡Pi w`‡K wµqv
Ki| [h. †ev. 15] K‡i| e¯‘wU‡K †h‡Kv‡bv c‡_ A n‡Z B-†Z Avb‡j AwfKl©
DËi: †Kv‡bv e¯‘i MwZkw³ k~b¨ n‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e KL‡bvB ej Øviv cÖwZwU c‡_B m¤úbœ KvR n‡e, W1 = – mgh
FYvZ¥K n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avgiv Rvwb, †Kv‡bv e¯‘i fi m Ges (B)
1
†eM v n‡j Zvi MwZkw³i mgxKiYwU nq, Ek = 2 mv2| G
(1)
mgxKi‡Y e¯‘i fi m me©`vB abvZ¥K| Z‡e v Gi gvb (2) h
abvZ¥K ev FYvZ¥K `y‡UvB n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Gi gvb KL‡bvB (3)
FYvZ¥K n‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY, abvZ¥K ev FYvZ¥K msL¨vi
1
eM© memgqB abvZ¥K| ZvB mv2 ev 2 mv2 KL‡bvB FYvZ¥K
(A)
n‡Z cv‡i bv| Z‡e, †eM A_©vr, v k~b¨ (w¯’i e¯‘ _vK‡j) n‡j Avevi, e¯‘wU‡K †h‡Kv‡bv c_ B we›`y n‡Z A we›`y‡Z ¯’vbvšÍi
MwZkw³i gvb k~b¨ n‡e| Kiv n‡j, AwfKl© ejØviv K…ZKvR n‡e, W1 = mgh
20| e‡ji Øviv KvR ej‡Z Kx eySvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| A n‡Z B †Z †h‡q Avevi A †Z wd‡i Avm‡Z †gvU K…ZKvR,
[wm. †ev. 15] W = W + W = – mgh + mgh = 0
1 1
DËi: hw` ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j e¯‘i miY nq Ges ej I Kv‡RB AwfKl©xq ej msiÿYkxj ej| †h‡nZz AwfKl© ej
mi‡Yi gaëZ©x †KvY 90 A‡cÿv Kg nq Z‡e ej Øviv GK ai‡bi gnvKl©xq ej †m‡nZz gnvKl© ej GKwU
m¤úbœ KvR‡K abvZ¥K KvR e‡j| msiÿYkxj ej|

KvR, W = F .S = FScos ; (0    90) 25| e‡ji Øviv KvR ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
F I S Gi gaëZ©x †KvY 0    90 Gi Rb¨ cos Gi DËi: hw` ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j e‡ji cÖ‡qvM we›`y e‡ji w`‡K
gvb abvZ¥K, ZvB KvR W abvZ¥K nq| †hgb : Dci n‡Z m‡i hvq ev e‡ji w`‡K mi‡Yi Dcvsk _v‡K, Zvn‡j †mB ej
GKwU e¯Í‡K †Q‡o w`‡j e¯‘wU Zvi IRb mg Gi Kvi‡Y wb‡P Ges e‡ji w`‡K mi‡Yi Dcvs‡ki ¸Ydj‡K abvZ¥K KvR ev
c‡o| hw` miY h nq, Zvn‡j A I h-Gi w`K GKB w`‡K e‡ji Øviv KvR e‡j|
 
nq| G‡ÿ‡Î AwfKl© e‡ji Øviv KvR m¤úbœ nq| ZvB G  W = F .S = FS cos †m‡nZz cos abvZ¥K n‡j W
KvR abvZ¥K|  
21| evwji Dci w`‡q nvuUv Kómva¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| [e. †ev. 19] abvZ¥K nq| ej F Ges miY S Gi AšÍfz©³ †KvY  Gi gvb
DËi: evwji Dc‡i nvuUv AmyweavRbK| evwj mgvb I wecixZ 30 Kg n‡j  A_©vr 0    90 n‡j cos abvZ¥K nq,
cÖwZwµqv w`‡jI Giƒc NUvi KviY evwjKYv I cvwbi ZLb e‡ji w`‡K mi‡Yi Dcvsk _v‡K| d‡j e‡ji Øviv KvR
AvšÍtAvYweK ej KwVb f~wgi Zzjbvq A‡bK Kg nq| †jv‡Ki ev abvZ¥K KvR nq|
IRb evwj I cvwbi Dci wµqv Kivq evwj I cvwb ¯’vbPz¨Z 26| e‡ji Øviv Kv‡Ri GKwU D`vniY †`LvI|
n‡q AvšÍtAvYweK eëavb e„w× c‡i d‡j †jvKwU wb‡Pi w`‡K DËi: GKwU e¯‘ Ici †_‡K gvwU‡Z †d‡j w`‡j e¯‘wU AwfKl©

bvg‡Z _v‡Kb| GRb¨ evwji Dc‡i nvuUv KóKi| e‡ji w`‡K co‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖhy³ ej Z_¨ e¯‘i IRb m g
22| e›`yK n‡Z ¸wj †Qvovi mgq e›`yK I ¸wji g‡a¨ 
†KvbwUi MwZkw³ †ewk e¨vL¨v Ki| [h. †ev. 19]

Ges miY S GKB w`‡K Z_v wb‡Pi w`‡K nq, d‡j e¯‘i Ici
DËi: GKwU nvjKv I GKwU fvix e¯‘i fi‡eM mgvb n‡j AwfKl© ej Øviv KvR n‡q‡Q ev AwfKl© e‡ji Rb¨ abvZ¥K
nvjKv e¯‘wUi †eM fvix e¯‘i †eM A‡cÿv †ewk nq| Avevi, KvR n‡q‡Q †evSvq|
Avgiv Rvwb, MwZkw³ †e‡Mi e‡M©i mgvbycvwZK| G‡ÿ‡Î †h 27| msiÿYkxj ej I AmsiÿYkxj e‡ji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
e¯‘wUi †e‡Mi gvb †ewk n‡e †m e¯‘wUi MwZkw³I †ewk n‡e| †jL?
GLv‡b †h‡nZz nvjKv e¯‘wUi †eM †ewk †m‡nZz nvjKv e¯‘wUi DËi: msiÿYkxj ej I AmsiÿYkxj e‡ji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
MwZkw³ †ewk n‡e| e›`yK n‡Z ¸wj †Qvovi mgq †h‡nZz wb‡P †Ìqv n‡jv:
e›`yK I ¸wji fi‡eM mgvb _v‡K Ges G `ywUi g‡a¨ ¸wj msiÿYkxj ej AmsiÿYkxj ej
A‡cÿvK…Z nvjKv †m‡nZz Dc‡ivwjøwLZ Kii‡Y ¸wji i. †Kv‡bv KYv GKwU c~Y©Pµ i. †Kv‡bv KYv GKwU c~Y© Pµ
MwZkw³ †ewk| m¤úbœ K‡i Zvi Avw` Ae¯’v‡b m¤úbœ K‡i Zvi Avw` Ae¯’v‡b
23| w¯úªs aªæeK Gi Zvrch© e¨vL¨v Ki| [h. †ev. 19] wd‡i Avm‡j AmsiÿYkxj wd‡i Avm‡j AmsiÿYkxj
DËi: †Kv‡bv w¯úªs-Gi gy³ cÖv‡šÍi GKK miY NUv‡j w¯úªswU ej Øviv K…ZKv‡Ri cwigvY ej Øviv K…ZKv‡Ri cwigvY
mi‡Yi wecixZ w`‡K †h ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i †mwUB w¯úªs aªæeK| k~b¨ nq| k~b¨ nq bv|
w¯úªs ej GKwU cwieZ©x ej| G e‡ji gvb wbf©i K‡i w¯úªs ii. msiÿYkxj ej Øviv ii. AmsiÿYkxj ej Øviv
aªæe‡Ki Dci| Avi w¯úªs ms‡KvPb ev cÖmvi‡Y K…ZKvR Z_v †Kv‡bv KYvi Ici K… ZKvR †Kv‡bv KYvi Ici K…ZKvR
wefekw³ †h‡nZz w¯úªs e‡ji Dci wbf©i K‡i †m‡nZz w¯úªs- KYvwUi MwZc‡_i Ici wbf©i KYvwUi Avw` Ae¯’v‡bi I
Gi Gme wbqvgK¸‡jvI w¯úªs aªæe‡Ki Dci wbf©ikxj| K‡i bv, †Kej KYvi Avw` †kl Ae¯’v‡bi cvkvcvwk
24| gnvKl© ej GKwU msiÿYkxj ejÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| ve¯’vb I †k‡l Ae¯’v‡bi KYvwUi MwZc‡_i Ici wbf©i
[w`. †ev. 16] Ici wbf©i K‡i| K‡i|
DËi: awi, m f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K A we›`y n‡Z B we›`y‡Z iii. msiÿYkxj ej Øviv iii. AmsiÿYkxj ej Øviv
Avbv n‡jv| Gi d‡j e¯‘wUi Djø¤^ miY n‡jv h e¯‘wUi K…ZKvR m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cybiæ×vi K…ZKvR m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cybiæ×vi
¯’vbvšÍi (1)bs ev (2)bs ev (3)bs †h‡Kv‡bv c‡_ †nvK bv †Kb Kiv m¤¢e| Kiv m¤¢e|
st
28| Kg©`ÿZv ej‡Z Kx †evS? 7. ej miY I KvR Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© n‡jvÑ
 
DËi: †Kv‡bv hš¿ †_‡K cÖvß †gvU Kvh©Ki kw³ Ges h‡š¿ W = F.S W = FS cos
cÖ`Ë †gvU kw³i AbycvZ‡K H h‡š¿i Kg©`ÿZv e‡j|   
†gvU Kvh©Ki kw³ (out put) W = F . S cos K I L DfqB d


Kg©`ÿZv,  = †gvU cÖ`Ë kw³ (in put) 8. †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dci F ej cÖ‡qv‡M e‡ji w`‡Ki mv‡_ 

Kg©`ÿZv‡K mvaviYZ kZKiv wnmv‡e cÖKvk Kiv n‡q _v‡K| †KvY K‡i e‡ji cÖ‡qvM we›`yi S miY n‡j Kv‡Ri
29| GKwU w¯úªs Gi w¯úªs aªæeK 2.5 Nm–1 ej‡Z Kx eyS? cwigvY n‡eÑ
DËi: w¯úªs aªæeK 2.5 Nm–1 Øviv eySvq w¯úªswUi 1m mi‡Yi W = FS W = FS sin 
Rb¨ 2.5 N ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| F  
W= W = F . S d
30| GKwU nvjKv I GKwU fvix e¯‘i fi‡eM mgvb n‡j S cos 
†KvbwUi MwZkw³ †ewk n‡eÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 9. ej ebvg miY †jLwP‡Îi AšÍM©Z †ÿÎdj †KvbwU?
DËi: nvj e¯‘i †eM m1 Ges †eM v1, fvix e¯‘i fi m2 Ges miY ÿgZv
†eM v2 n‡j, m1v1 = m2v2 = p| KvR w¯’wZ¯’vcK ej c
 m1, v1 Gi †P‡q Kg †m‡nZz v1 Aek¨B v2 Gi †P‡q eo

10. 
n‡e| F 
1 
 nvjKv e¯‘i MwZkw³, Ek1 = m1v12 S
2
 
1 F I S h_vµ‡g ej I miY n‡j  Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨
fvix e¯‘i MwZkw³, Ek2 = 2 m2v22
KvR k~b¨ nq? A_ev, ej Ges mi‡Yi gaëZ©x †KvY KZ
Ek1
 > 1 Ek1 > Ek2 n‡j KvR k~b¨ n‡e? [h. †ev. 16 ; iv. †ev. 15]
Ek2
0 45
A_©vr, nvjKv e¯‘i MwZkw³ fvix e¯‘i MwZkw³i †P‡q †ewk n‡e| 90 180 c
11. k~b¨ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ej I mi‡Yi gaëZ©x †KvYÑ
[wm. †ev. 16]
Topicwise MCQ A_ev, ej I mi‡Yi gaëZ©x †KvY KZ n‡j KvR k~b¨
KvR n‡e? [iv. †ev. 15]
 ^ ^ ^
90 180
1. GKwU e¯‘i Dci A = (2i + 3j – 4k )N ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi 360 0 a
d‡j †mwU (3, 2, –1) we›`y n‡Z (4, 5, 1) we›`y‡Z 12. 5 kg f‡ii e¯‘‡K †U‡b Abyf~wgK eivei 5 m miv‡j
¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq| G‡ÿ‡Î K…ZKvR KZ n‡e? [Xv. †ev. 22] AwfKl©xq ej Øviv Kv‡Ri gvb KZ n‡e? [g. †ev. 21]
3 Ryj 4 Ryj 0J 5J
2 Ryj 0 a 25 J 245 J a
2. †K›`ªgyLx ej Øviv K…Z KvRÑ 13. wb‡Pi †Kvb k‡Z© i Rb¨ K… ZKvR abvZ¥K e‡j we‡ePwZ
[Kz. P., wm. †ev. 22; Xv. w`. †ev. 19] n‡e? (ej I mi‡Yi gaëZ©x †KvY ) [h. †ev. 21]
Amxg abvZ¥K 0 <  < 90 0   < 90
k~b¨ FYvZ¥K c 90 <   180 90    180 b
3. e„ËvKvi c‡_ N~Y©biZ †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dci †K›`ªgyLx ej 14. wb‡Pi †KvbwU abvZ¥K Kv‡Ri kZ©? [P. †ev. 21]
Øviv K…Z KvR n‡jvÑ [e. †ev. 22]
0   < 90 0 <  < 90
FYvZ¥K k~b¨ 0    90 0 <   90 a
abvZ¥K Amxg b 15. e‡ji Øviv Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡ÎÑ [Kz. †ev. 19]
4. GKRb †jvK 40 kg f‡ii GKwU †evSv gv_vq wb‡q 2 0   < 90 90 <   180
wgwbU `vuwo‡q _vK‡j Zvi Kv‡Ri cwigvY KZ? [P. †ev. 22] 0 <   90 90   < 180 a
0J 80 J 16. wb‡Pi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ KvR FYvZ¥K n‡e? [g. †ev. 21]
392 J 4800 J a
  90 <   180 0   < 180
5. ej F I miY r DfqB †f±i ivwk n‡j G‡ì †¯‥jvi 90 >   180 0   < 90 a
¸Yd‡j Kx ivwk Drcbœ n‡e? [P. †ev. 21] 17. ej I mi‡Yi gaëZ©x †KvY KZ n‡j e‡ji Øviv KvR
ÿgZv kw³ m¤úbœ n‡e? [wm. †ev. 19]
KvR UK© c 45 120
6. KvR n‡”QÑ 180 200 a
ej Ges mi‡Yi WU ¸Ydj 18. Kv‡Ri gvb k~b¨ n‡e hw` cÖhy³ ej I mi‡Yi gaëZ©x
ej Ges mi‡Yi µm ¸Ydj †KvYÑ [Kz. †ev. 21]
ej Ges f‡ii ¸Ydj 90 180
e‡ji mv‡_ Z¡i‡Yi ¸Ydj a 0 360 a

  30. †Kvb e¯‘i mij c‡_ (0, 0, 1) we›`y †_‡K (2, 0, 1)
F
19. F I S h_vµ‡g ej I miY n‡j  Gi  ^ ^
 we›`y‡Z †Mj| e¯‘wUi Dci wµqvkxj F = 4i – 3j n‡j
 K…ZKvR n‡eÑ
S
4J 8J
†Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ KvR k~b¨ nq? [P. †ev. 21]
6J †KvbwUB bq  b
0 45  ^ ^ ^
90 180 c 31. GKwU KYvi Dci, F = (5i + 3j – 3k )N ej cÖ‡qvM
 ^ ^ ^
20. †Kvb ej Øviv K…Z KvR W = F.S| F Ges S †KvbwUB Kivi d‡j hw` KYvwUi miY r = (4i – 3j + 3k )m
k~b¨ bv n‡jI KLb K…Z KvR k~b¨ n‡e? nq Zvn‡j G‡ÿ‡Î K…ZKv‡Ri gvb wbY©q Ki|
F Ges S GKB w`‡K [wm. †ev. 21]
F Ges S wecixZgyLx 20J 9J
F Ges S ci¯úi j¤^ 2J 1J  a
^ ^ ^
F Ges S Gi gaëZ©x †KvY 45 n‡j  c 32. GKwU KYvi Dci (6i – 5j – k )N ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j
21. GKwU 5 wK‡jvMÖvg mPj e¯‘i mi‡Yi j¤^w`‡K 10 wbDUb KYvwU wKQz`~i m‡i hvq Ges 10J KvR m¤úvw`Z nq|
I 5 wbDUb gv‡bi `ywU ej e¯‘wUi Dci wecixZ w`‡K miY KZ?
wµqv K‡i| ej `ywU Øviv K„Z Kv‡Rigvb KZ n‡e? ^ ^ ^
(5i + 3j – 2k )m
^ ^ ^
(4i + 3j + k )m
50 Ryj 25 Ryj ^ ^ ^
0 Ryj 15 Ryj c
(6i + 3j – 2k )m None  b
33. GKwU 10 kg f‡ii e¯‘‡K Abyf~wgK Z‡j 5m miv‡bv
22. ej I mi‡Yi gaëZ©x †Kv‡Yi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ e‡ji
Øviv abvZ¥K KvR m¤úbœ n‡e? [h. †ev. 17]
n‡jv (mij •iwLKfv‡e)| AwfKl© e‡ji Øviv K…Z
Kv‡Ri cwigvY KZ?
60 120
0J 10J
180 210 a
49J 50J  a
23. ej I mi‡Yi gaëZ©x †KvY 0 n‡j, Kv‡Ri cwigvY
34. 40N IR‡bi e¯‘‡K †g‡S †_‡K 3m DuPz‡Z 2 †m‡KÛ
n‡eÑ [wm. †ev. 15]
a‡i ivL‡Z Kv‡Ri cwigvY n‡eÑ
k~b¨ me©wb¤œ 0J 40J
m‡e©v”P Amxg c 120J 240J  a
24. m‡e©v”P Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cÖhy³ ej I mi‡Yi gaëZ©x †KvYÑ 35. 1m DuPz †Uwe‡ji Aew¯’Z 100g f‡ii GKwU eB‡K 30
[Xv. †ev. 21]
cm `~‡i miv‡bv nj| eBwUi •¯’wZK kw³i cwieZ©b
0 30
KZ?
60 90 a
9.8 × 105 erg 2.94 × 104 erg
25. ej I mi‡Yi gaëZ©x †KvY KZ n‡j Kv‡Ri cwigvY
0 erg 3 × 104 erg c
m‡e©v”P nqÑ [w`. †ev. 16]
36. CGS c×wZ‡Z Kv‡Ri GKK †KvbwU? [wm. †ev. 21]
0 45
Joule Ft-Poundal
90 180 a
Erg N.m c
26. cÖhy³ ej Ges mi‡Yi g‡a¨ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY 180 n‡j 37. Kv‡Ri gvÎv †KvbwU?
K…Z KvR n‡eÑ ML2L2 ML2T–1
abvZ¥K k~b¨ ML T2 –2
ML–2T2 c
FYvZ¥K †KvbwUB bq c 38. GKwU e¯‘ hw` mg`ªæwZ‡Z e„ËvKvi c‡_ Ny‡iÑ
 ^ ^ ^
27. †Kv‡bv KYvi Dci cÖhy³ ej F = ( i + j – 2k )N ej Gi Dci †Kv‡bv KvR nq bv
 ^ ^ ^ Gi Dci †Kv‡bv ej wµqv K‡i bv
cÖ‡qv‡M S = ( 2i + 3j – k )m miY n‡jv| ej Øviv G‡Z †Kv‡bv Z¡iY Drcbœ nq bv
K…Z KvR KZ? [iv. †ev. 21]
Gi †eM AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K a
–3J 1J 39. GKwU gv‡e©j‡K m~Zvq †eu‡a e„ËvKvi c‡_ Nyiv‡j Kv‡Ri
3J 7J  d
 ^ ^ ^
cwigvYÑ
28. GKwU KYvi Dci F = (2i + 2j – k )N ej cÖ‡qv‡M m‡e©v”P abvZ¥K
 ^ ^ ^
KYvwUi miY r = (6 i + 3 j – 2 k )m nq| FYvZ¥K k~b¨ d
cÖ‡qvMKR„Z ej KZ…©K m¤úvw`Z Kv‡Ri cwigvY n‡eÑ 40. rkg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ ‡ K 0.5m e¨vmv‡a© i GKwU Aby f w
~ gK
[w`. †ev. 17] e„ËKvi c‡_ 2m/s mg`ªæwZ‡Z †Nviv‡bv n‡”Q| GK c~Y©
20 Ryj 4 Ryj N~Y©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Kv‡Ri gvb KZ?
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0J 1J
(8i – j – k ) Ryj (–4i – 5j – 3k ) Ryj
b
 ^ ^ ^  ^ ^ ^ 2J 4J  a
29. F = (2i + 3j + 3j )N Ges r = (3i + 4j – 2k )m 41. m f‡ii GKwU ej‡K r e¨vmv‡a©i myZvi mvnv‡h¨ Nyiv‡bv
n‡j W = ? (cÖZxK¸‡jv cÖPwjZ A_© enb K‡i) n‡”Q myZvi Uvb T n‡j myZvi Uvb Øviv K…ZKvRÑ
[Kz. †ev. 19]
2rT mgT
4J 18J
0 2rT + mgT c
20J 22J  b
st
42. ÿgZv †Kvb ivwkÑ B
†f±i †¯‹jvi 5m
w`K ivwk †KvbvwUB bq b 53.
43. 20 kg-m †Kv Joule G cÖKvk Ki| 30
199 J 196 J A
200 J 188 J  c wP‡Î 100g f‡ii GKwU eøK Xvjy c‡_ B we›`y n‡Z A
44. 20N ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j e¯‘i e‡j w`‡K mv‡_ 60 †Kv‡Y we›`y ‡Z Mwo‡q co‡Q| GLv‡b AB = 5m| Kv‡Ri
2 m miY n‡j m¤úbœ Kv‡Ri cwigvY KZ? cwigvYÑ [h. †ev. 21]
0.490 J 0.848 J
10 J 20 J
1.225 J 2.45 J  d
30 J 40 J  b
54. 80 kg f‡ii GK e¨w³ 20 kg f‡ii GKwU †evSv wb‡q
45. 2N ej †Kvb wbw`©ó f‡ii e¯‘i Dci wµqv Kivq e¯‘wU
10 m `xN© GKwU wmuwo †e‡q wb‡P bvgj| hw` wmuwowU
e‡ji w`‡K mv‡_ 60 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i 5m `~‡i m‡i
†`qv‡ji mv‡_ 60 †Kv‡Y _v‡K Z‡e †m KZ KvR Kij?
†Mj| Kv‡Ri cwigvY KZ? []
4900 J 800 J
20 J 5J 4950 J 4800 J  a
15 J 10 J a 55. f~wg †_‡K 3.0 wgUvi D”PZv wewkó GKwU ¯’vb †_‡K 2.0
46. 10N ej cÖ‡qv‡M GKwU Mvwo‡K 100m miv‡Z KZ KvR wK‡jvMÖvg fi wewkó GKwU Kv‡Vi UzKiv Xvjy c_ †e‡q
Ki‡Z n‡e? ej I mi‡Yi gaëZ©x †KvY 60. 50 Ryj c_ †e‡q 50 Ryj kw³ wb‡q gvwU‡Z co‡Q|
100 joule 1000 joule †e‡q covi Rb¨ Nl©Y KZ…©K Kv‡Vi UzKivwUi Dci
500 joule 50 joule c Kv‡Ri cwigvY cÖvqÑ
47. 200N ej †Kvb wbw`©ó f‡ii e¯‘i Dci wµqv Kiviq 9 joule 6 joule
e¯‘wU e‡ji w`‡K mv‡_ 60 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i 30m `~‡i 44 joule 18 joule a
m‡i †Mj| Kv‡Ri cwigvY KZ? 56. `ywU 100 kg IR‡bi I 10m e¨v‡mi †MvjK‡K GKwUi
3000 W 3000 J Dci Av‡iKwU ivL‡Z KZ KvR n‡e?
6000 J 9000 J b 200 J 200 J
48. 500 g f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K w¯’i Ae¯’vb †_‡K 2N ej 19600 J 1000 J a
cÖ‡qvM K‡i 1m `~i‡Z¡ miv‡bv n‡jv| e¯‘wUi Dci wK 57. †Kvb e¯‘ i Dci GK wbDUb ej cÖ‡ qv‡Mi d‡j hw`
cwigvY KvR Kiv n‡jv? e‡ji w`‡K e‡ji cÖ‡qvM we›`yi GK wgUvi miY nq, Z‡e
2J 9.8 J m¤úbœ m¤úbœ Kv‡Ri cwigvY‡K wK e‡j?
4.9 J 0.5 J  a GK WvBb GK AvM©
49. 27C ZvcgvÎv 1kW ÿgZvi GKwU B‡jw±ªK †KZwj‡Z GK Ry j †KvbwUB bq c
2 wjUvi cvwb Av‡Q| †KZwjwU‡Z 10 wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ myBP kw³
Ab Kiv nj| hw` Pvi cv‡ki Zvc n«v‡mi nvi 160
58. †Kvb e¯‘i KvR Kivi mgv_©¨‡K wK e‡j?
J/sec nq, Z‡e 10 wgwb‡U †KZwji ZvcgvÎv KZ n‡e? ]
ej †eM
87C 77C
miY kw³ d
67C 27C  a
59. †KvbwU kw³i cÖKvi‡f` bq?
50. 5N ej 19.6N IR‡bi e¯‘i Dci wµqv Kivq e¯‘wU Pz¤^K kw³ AvYweK kw³
e‡ji w`‡Ki mv‡_ 60 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i 10 m `~‡i we`y¨r kw³ †mŠi kw³ b
†Mj| Kv‡Ri cwigvY KZ? 60. kw³i GKK †KvbwU?
10J 20J IqvU Ak¦ÿgZv
25J 50J  c Ryj Ryj-†m‡KÛ c
B 61. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU kw³i GKK bq?
60 kW-h N-m
2m
51. kgms–1 W-s a
62. d‡UvMÖvwdi
wd‡j¥i Dci Av‡jv‡K m¤úvZ K‡i
A C Av‡jvKwPÎ •Zwi Kiv gw³i †Kvb cÖKvi iƒcvšÍ‡ii
wP‡Î 100 kg f‡ii eøKwU AB Zj eivei wb‡P coj| D`vniY?
K…Z Kv‡Ri cwigvY KZ? hvwš¿K kw³ we`y¨r kw³‡Z
100 J 200 J Zvckw³ hvwš¿K kw³‡Z
980 J 1960 J  a Av‡jvKkw³ ivmvqwbK kw³‡Z
52. †Kvb e¨w³ 30 Xv‡ji 5 m DuPz Nl©Ywenxb Zj eivei Av‡jvKkw³ kãkw³‡Z  c
GKwU 100 N eøK †U‡b Zzj‡Q| eøKwU mg`ªæwZ‡Z Pj‡j 63. †Uwj‡dv‡bi gva¨‡g we`y¨r kw³‡K iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i cvIqv
e¨w³ wK cwigvY KvR Ki‡e? hvqÑ
250 J 500 J Zvc kw³ Av‡jvK kw³
0 100 J  a cvigvYweK kw³ kã kw³ d

64. 1 Ryj G KZ K¨vjwi? ^
75. 5 kg fi m¤úbœ GKwU e¯‘i Dci GKwU ej F = (10i
4.184 K¨vjwi 0.24 K¨vjwi ^ ^  ^
4.184 K¨vjwi 0.42 K¨vjwi b + 3j – 2k )N Gi wµqvi e¯‘wUi Ae¯’vb r1 = (8i +

65. MwZ kw³i gvÎvÑ [wm. †ev. 17; iv. †ev, h.†ev. 16; Xv. †ev. 16] ^ ^
7j – 3k )m †_‡K Aci GKwU Ae¯’vb r2 = (12i +
^
MLT–2 ML2T–2 ^ ^
2j + 7k )m G ¯’vbvšÍwiZ n‡jv| G‡Z K…Z KvRÑ
ML–1T–2 ML–2T–2 b
[h. †ev. 19]
66. †Kv‡bv e¯‘i fi‡eM I MwZkw³i cwieZ©‡bi †jL wPÎ 2J 3J
n‡jvÑ [wm. †ev. 19] 5J 7 J c
E E 76. ¯^vaxb GKwU e¨vMmn 416.5 IqvU ÿgZvm¤úbœ GKwU
wjd‡U f~wg †_‡K 0.5 ms–1 †e‡M wØZxq Zjvq DVj|
e¨vMmn ¯^vax‡bi IRb n‡eÑ [h. †ev. 16]
P P 85 kg - wt 42.5 kg - wt
E E 83.3 kg - wt 833 kg - wt a
77. e‡ji weiæ‡× KvR m¤úbœ nq hLb ej I mi‡Yi gaëZ©x
 a
†KvY  Gi gvbÑ [Kz. †ev. 16]
P P 0   < 90 0 <   90
67. kw³i gvÎv †KvbwU? 90   < 180 90 <   180 d
[MLT–1] [ML2T–1] 78. ej I mi‡Yi gaëZ©x †KvY  n‡j FYvZ¥K Kv‡Ri kZ©
2
[ML T] [ML2T–2] d
n‡eÑ [P. †ev. 17]
68. wK‡jvIqvU-NÈv wb‡Pi †Kvb ivwkwUi GKK bq?
0   < 90 90 <   180
ÿgZv KvR
180   < 90 90   < 180 b
kw³ we`y¨rkw³ a
79. e‡ji Øviv KvR nq hw`Ñ [e. †ev. 15]
69. IqvU I Ak¦ ÿgZvi g‡aª m¤úK© n‡jvÑ
ej cÖ‡qv‡M miY k~b¨ nq
1 H.P = 746 W 1 H.P = 3.4 × 105 W
1 HP = 550 W 1 H.P = 646 W a
e¯‘ mg`ªæwZ‡Z e„ËvKvi c‡_ Ny‡i
70. 100 kg f‡ii GKRb †jvK cÖwZwU 25 cm DuPz 20wU ej I mi‡Yi gaëZ©x †KvY 90 nq
wmuwo 10s G DVv‡Z cv‡ib| Zvui ÿgZv KZ IqvU ej I mi‡Yi gaëZ©x †KvY k~b¨ nq  d
(W)? 80. cÖh ³
y ej Ges mi‡Yi gaëZ© x †KvY k~ b ¨ n‡j K… Z KvR
365.54 490.50 †Kgb n‡e? [wm. †ev. 15]
500.00 550.00  b abvZ¥K FYvZ¥K
71. 1 k-Watt NÈv mgvbÑ (ms‡kvwaZ) [e. †ev. 21] k~b¨ me©wb¤œ a
1000 J 3600 J 81. F gv‡bi GKwU cwieZ©bkxj e‡ji gva¨‡g GKwU e¯‘‡K
600 J 3600000 J d g~jwe›`y †_‡K x Aÿ eivei 5 m miv‡bv n‡jv G‡Z K…Z
72. GKwU cvwbc~Y© Kzqvi MfwiZv 12m Ges e¨vm 1.8| KvRÑ
GKwU cv¤ú 24 wgwb‡U KzqvwU‡K cvwbk~b¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| Fx Fx cos
cvwbi NbZ¡ 1000 kg/m3 n‡j cv¤úwUi ÿgZv KZ?
1.67 HP 3.34 HP  05 Fdx  x0 Fxdx c
6.68 HP 26.72 HP a 82. cwieZ©bkxj e‡ji †ÿÎÑ [iv. †ev. 17]
73. 746W ÿgZvi GKwU cv¤ú cÖwZ wgwb‡U Kx cwigvY ïay e‡ji gvb cwiewZ©Z nq
cvwb 10m Dc‡i DVv‡Z cvi‡e? ïay e‡ji w`K cwiewZ©Z nq
465.7 kg 456.74 kg
e‡ji gvb I w`K DfqB cwiewZ©Z nq
475.7 kg 485.7 kg b
e‡ji gvb I w`K DfqB AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K c
aªæe ej I cwieZ©bkxj ej Øviv K…ZKvR 83. cwieZ©bkxj ej Øviv K…ZKvR n‡jvÑ [Kz. †ev. 15]
f
 
xf

F W =  F . ds W=  Fs . (x)dx
i xi
 MwZi AwfgyL
74. x
W = GMm  – 
 1 1
dr W =  Fdx b
rb ra
0
wPÎvbyhvqxÑ 84. Kv‡Ri AwfKl©xq GKKÑ [Kz. †ev. 19]
   
dw = F .d r dw = F × d r kgm Nm
dw = Fdr dw = Fdr sin a Nm2 kgm2 a
st
w¯’wZ¯’vcK ej Øviv K…ZKvR 98. w¯úªs G mwÂZ wefe kw³ Gi gy³ cÖv‡šÍi mi‡YiÑ
85. w¯úªs‡K cÖmvwiZ Ki‡j Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb ai‡bi kw³
mgvbycvwZK e‡M©i mgvbycvwZK
mwÂZ nq? [Kz. wm. †ev. 22; e. †ev. 19] e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK e‡M©i e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK b
wefe kw³ MwZkw³ k1 k2
99. m
ivmvqwbK kw³ Zvckw³ a
86. GKwU w¯úªs-G 500N ej cÖ‡qvM Kivq w¯úªswU 10 cm wP‡Î m f‡ii e¯‘wU †U‡b †Q‡o w`‡j ¯ú›`‡bi K¤úv¼
cªmvwiZ nq| w¯úªswU‡Z 20 kg f‡ii GKwU †evSv Lvov n‡eÑ [Xv. †ev. 19]
wb‡Pi w`‡K Szwj‡q †Ìqv n‡j w¯úªswUi w¯’wZ kw³ KZ? 1 k1 – k2 1 m
[w`. †ev. 22] f= f=
2 –m 2 k1 + k2
0.04 J 1.90 J
3.80 J 98 J  c 1 m 1 k1 + k2
f= f= d
87. e¯‘‡K weK…Z Ki‡j Zv Avevi c~‡e©i Ae¯’vq wd‡i 2 k1 – k2 2 m
Avm‡j Zv‡K wK e‡j? 100. wb‡Pi †KvbwU w¯úªs Gi wefekw³ ebvg cÖmviY †jLwPÎ?
ej mv›`ªZv E
AšÍ¨‡eM w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv d
88. w¯úªs aªæe‡Ki GKK †KvbwU? [Xv. †ev. 17] u u
Nm2 Nm  
Nm–1 Nm–2 a x x
89. 25 N ej Øviv †Kvb w¯úªs‡K †U‡b 10 cm e„w× Kiv
nj| Gi w¯úªs aªæeK KZ? u u
–1
22.5 Ncm 25 Nm    b
250 Nm–1 250 Ncm c
x x
90. †Kv‡bv w¯úªs‡K 5 N ej Øviv †U‡b 10 cm cÖmvwiZ Kiv
101. GKUv w¯úªs‡qi Dci 1 kg fi ivLv n‡j †mwU 10 cm
n‡j, w¯úªs aªæeK KZ n‡e? [P. †ev. 19]
msKzwPZ nq| GKwU 5 kg fi 1 m Dci †_‡K w¯úªswUi
0.5 Nm–1 2 Nm–1
Dci †Q‡o w`‡j w¯úªswU KZ m msKzwPZ n‡e?
50 Nm–1 250 Nm–1 c
91. †Kv‡bv w¯úªs-Gi gy³ cÖv‡šÍi GKK miY NUv‡j w¯úªswU 0.98 1.00
mi‡Yi wecixZ w`‡K †h ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i Zv‡K Kx ejv 1.41 4.43 b
nq? 102. k w¯úªs aªæe‡Ki GKwU w¯úªs‡K †U‡b j¤^v Kiv nj|
evwn¨K ej cÖhy³ ej wØZxq GKwU w¯úªs‡K Gi A‡a©K cwigvY j¤^v Ki‡Z
w¯úªs aªæeK †Kv‡bvwUB bq c wØ¸Y KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| wØZxq w¯úªs Gi w¯úªs aªæeK KZ?
92. w¯úªs ej Øviv K…Z KvR KLb abvZ¥K nq? k 2k 4k 8k d
ms‡KvPb Ki‡j cÖmviY Ki‡j
mvg¨ve¯Ívq Avm‡j †Kv‡bvwUB bq c
AwfKl© ej Øviv K…ZKvR
93. w¯’wZ¯’vcK e‡ji weiæ‡× mi‡Yi gvb wØ¸Y Ki‡j KvR 103. AwfK‡l©i wecix‡Z KvR e¯‘i mi‡YiÑ
e„w× cv‡eÑ [e. †ev. 16] mgvbycvwZK e¨v¯ÍvbycvwZK
100% 200% e‡M©i e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK †Kv‡bvwUB bq a
300% 400%  c 104. GK e¨w³ GKwU e¯‘‡K 30 s-G 1 m D”PZvq IVvq|
94. k w¯úªs aye‡Ki GKwU w¯úªs‡K †U‡b wØ¸Y j¤^v Kiv Aci GK e¨w³ GKB e¯‘‡K 60 s-G GKB D”PZvq
n‡jv| m¤úvw`Z KvR n‡eÑ Zzj‡Z cv‡i| Zv‡ì Kv‡Ri AbycvZ n‡eÑ
wØ¸Y Pvi¸Y 1:2 1:1
A‡a©K GK-PZz_©vsk b 2:1 4 : 1 b
95. msKzwPZ Ae¯’vq w¯úªs Gi wfZi †Kvb gyw³ mwÂZ 105. •e`y¨wZK cvLv ax‡i ax‡i Nyi‡j we`y¨r LiPÑ
_v‡K? [mw¤§wjZ †evW©-18] Kg nq Lye Kg nq
Zvckw³ MwZkw³ GKB nq †ewk nq  c
w¯’wZkw³ AšÍt¯’ kw³ c
106. e¯‘i fi aªæeK n‡j, •iwLK ei‡eM (P) ebvg MwZkw³
96. w¯úªs‡K cÖmvwiZ Ki‡j Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb ai‡bi kw³
(Ek) †jLwPÎwU n‡eÑ [P. †ev. 19]
mwÂZ nq? [e. †ev. 19]
Ek Ek
wefe kw³ MwZ kw³
ivmvqwbK kw³ Zvc kw³ a
97. K w¯úªs aªæeKwewkó †Kv‡bv w¯úªs Gi gy³ cÖv‡šÍi x
P P
cwigvY miY NUv‡j mwÂZ wefe kw³Ñ [iv. †ev. 16]
1 Ek Ek
u= kx2 u = kx2
2  a
1
u = kx u = kx a P P
2
B 116. †Kv‡bv GKwU e¯‘KYvi MwZkw³ (Ek) I fi‡eM (p) Gi
ga¨Kvi †jLwPÎ GKwUÑ [e. †ev. 22]
10m cive„Ë AvqZvKvi Awae„Ë
107.
5N mij‡iLv Dce„Ë a
A 8m C 117. e¯‘ i fi `ª æeK n‡j, •iwLK fi‡eM (P) ebvg MwZkw³
wPÎvbyhvqx 5N IR‡bi GKwU eøK‡K 10 †m. G A †_‡K (Kk) †jLwPÎwU n‡eÑ [wm. †ev. 22]
B †Z wb‡Z cÖhy&³ ÿgZvÑ [mw¤§wjZ †evW©-18]
E E
a a
3W 4W  
5W 6W a
P P
108. f~wgi mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y AvbZ 5 m `xN© GKwU Xvjyc‡_
100 gm fiwewkó GKwU e¯‘ †h MwZkw³ cÖvß n‡eÑ Ea Ea
[e. †ev. 17]    a
0.49 J 0.848 J
P P
1.225 J 2.45 J  d
118. MwZkxj e¯‘i †eM `yB-Z…Zxqvsk n‡j MwZkw³ KZ¸Y
109. f~wgi m‡½ 30 †Kv‡Y AvbZ GKwU gm„Y Zj AB Gi
n‡e? [e. †ev. 22]
m‡e©v”P we›`y A †_‡K GKwU e¯‘ gg„Yfv‡e Mwo‡q 10 sec 1 2
c‡i B we›`y‡Z Avmj| f~wg n‡Z A Gi D”PZv KZ? 9 9
212.25 m 122.5 m 4 16
368.48 m None of theme b  c
9 9
119. `ywU e¯‘i MwZkw³ mgvb| cÖ_gwUi fi Ab¨wUi Pvi¸Y
110. n‡j G‡ì fi‡e‡Mi AbycvZ KZ? [w`. †ev. 22]
g
2:1 4:1
O 1:2 1 : 4 a
DÏxc‡Ki e¯‘wU Mwo‡q co‡Z _vK‡j Z¡iY n‡eÑ 120. GKwU e›`y‡Ki ¸wji fi I †eM hw` wØ¸Y Kiv nq
g g cos Zvn‡j MwZkw³ KZ ¸Y n‡e? [w`. †ev. 22]
g sin  0 c
2 ¸Y 4 ¸Y
8 ¸Y 16 ¸Y c
MwZkw³ 121. KvR kw³ Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i K…ZKvR wb‡Pi †Kvb
ivwkwUi cwieZ©‡bi mgvb? [Xv. †ev. 22]
111. m I 3m f‡ii `ywU e¯‘i MwZkw³i AbycvZ 2 : 1 n‡j fi‡eM wefe kw³
Zv‡ì •iwLK fi‡e‡Mi AbycvZ KZ? [Xv. †ev. 22] ZvcgvÎv MwZkw³ d
2:3 1: 3 122. †Kvb Z_¨wU MwZkw³i (Kinetic Energy) Rb¨
2 : 3 3 : 2 c cÖ‡hvR¨ bq?
112. †Kv‡bv e¯‘i MwZkw³ 300% e„w× Ki‡j Gi fi‡eM e¯‘i †eM bv _vK‡j, MwZkw³ _v‡K bv
e„w× cv‡eÑ [Xv. †ev. 22] MwZkw³ e¯‘i AYy cigvYyi Av‡cwÿK Ae¯’v‡bi
100% 200% Dci wbf©i K‡i
300% 400% a †Kvb e¯‘ MwZkxj nIqvi Rb¨ kw³ AR©b K‡i
113. GKwU e¯‘i MwZkw³ wØ¸Y n‡j Gi †eM n‡e ÔmÕ f‡ii e¯‘i †eM ÔvÕ n‡j, e¯‘i MwZkw³ ½ mv2
Avw`‡e‡MiÑ [iv. †ev. 22]   b
100% 141% 123. ÿgZv I kw³i e¨cv‡i wb‡¤œi †Kvb Z_¨wU mwVK?
200% 400% b ÿgZv abvZ¥K I FYvZ¥K `yB iK‡gi n‡Z cv‡i
114. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [Kz. †ev. 22] kw³ GKiƒc †_‡K Abïƒ‡c iƒcvšÍwiZ nq
AmsiÿYkxj ej Øviv K…Z KvR m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c
Ek Ek cybiæ×vi Kiv m¤¢e
†Kv_v †_‡K D”PZv cwigvc Kiv n‡”Q, MwZkw³ Zvi
h h Dci wbf©ikxj  b
–1
124. 27 kmh †e‡M MwZkxj 2000 kg f‡ii jexi
Ek Ek MwZkw³ KZ?
 d
25600 J 56200 J
h h 56250 J 25000 J c
115. 100 kg GKwU e¯‘i fi‡e‡M 200 kgms–1 n‡j Gi 125. †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dci wµqvkxj ej Øviv K…Z KvR wb‡Pi
MwZkw³ KZ n‡e? [h. †ev. 22] †Kvb ivwkwUi cwieZ©‡bi mgvb? [wm. †ev. 17]
8 × 106 J 4 × 104 J MwZkw³ ZvcgvÎv
400 J 200 J d NbZ¡ wefekw³ a
st
126. †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K f’wg n‡Z Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡ÿc Kivi 133. mgAvqZ‡bi GKwU †j․n †MvjK I GKwU †Uwbm e‡ji
wKQz mgq ci Avevi f~wg‡Z wd‡i G‡mv| D”PZv (h) fi‡eM mgvb n‡jÑ [Xv. †ev. 16]
ebvg MwZkw³ (Ek) Gi †jLwPÎ †KvbwU wb‡`©k K‡i? †jŠn †Mvj‡Ki MZkw³ †ewk
[iv. †ev. 21] †Uwbm e‡ji MwZkw³ †ewk
Ek Ek Df‡qi MwZkw³ mgvb
MwZkw³i Dci fi‡e‡Mi cÖfve †bB b
134. MwZkxj e¯‘i †eM wØ¸Y n‡j MwZkw³ n‡eÑ [g. †ev. 21]
A‡a©K mgvb
h h wØ¸Y Pvi¸Y d
Ek 135. †Kv‡bv e¯‘i MwZkw³ wØ¸Y Kiv n‡j fi‡eM n‡eÑ
Ek [Xv. we. f. c. 12-13]
2 ¸Y A‡a©K
 b 2 ¸Y GK PZz_©vsk c
h 136. 2 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘i fi‡eM 2 kg ms–1 n‡j
h
MwZkw³ KZ n‡e? [P. †ev. 17]
127. 20 kg f‡ii GKwU w¯’ e¯‘‡K Nl©Ynxb Z‡ji Dci w`‡q 1J 1.5 J
10 ms–1 †e‡M MwZkxj Ki‡Z K…Z KvR KZ? [w`. †ev. 19] 2J 4 J a
200 J 1000 J 137. 2 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘i MwZkw³ 1 J n‡j Gi fi‡eM
2000 J 4000 J  a KZ? [h. †ev. 21]
–1 –1
128. hw` MwZkw³ = K, fi = m I fi‡eM = P nq, Z‡e 2 kgms 2.53 kgms
†Kvb m¤úK©wU mwVK? [P. †ev. 21 ; wm. †ev. 16, 17] 3 kgms–1 4 kgms–1 a
2P 2
2P 138. 200 gm f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ 10 m Dci †_‡K co‡j f~ wg
K=
m
K=
m ¯úk© Kivi c~ e © gy n‡
~ Z© Gi MwZkw³ KZ? [P. †ev. 21]
P P2 19.6 J 39.2 J
K= K=  d 78.4 J 98 J a
2m 2m
139. GKwU ey‡jU wbw`©ó cyiæ‡Z¡i GKwU Z³v †f` Ki‡Z
129. MwZkw³ I fi‡e‡Mi g‡a¨ m¤úK© †KvbwU? [Ky. †ev. 21]
2 cv‡i| H iƒc PviwU Z³v †f` Ki‡Z ey‡j‡Ui †eM KZ
2P 2P
K=
m
K=
m ¸Y n‡Z n‡e? []
P P2 2 4
K= K=  d 8 16 a
2m 2m
140. 6 kg fi wewkó GKwU w¯’i e¯‘i Dci 30 N ej cÖ‡qvM
130. •iwLK fi‡eM (P) I MwZkw³i (k) g‡a¨ m¤úK©
Kivi 10 sec ci e¯‘wUi MwZkw³ KZ n‡e?
†KvbwU? [GLv‡b m = fi] [P. †ev. 19]
5000 J 7500 J
2P P 8000 J 6000 J b
K= K=
m 2m 141. w¯’ i Ae¯’ v †_‡K 40 kg fiwewkó †Kvb e¯‘ wbw`© ó e‡ji
P2 P2 wµqvi d‡j 2s ci 150 ms–1 †eM cÖvß nj| 4s ci
K= K=  d
2m 2m
e¯‘wUi MwZkw³ KZ n‡e?
131. e¯‘i fi‡eM (P) ebvg MwZkw³ (E) Gi †jLwPÎ wb‡Pi 6000 J 12000 J
†KvbwU? [w`. †ev. 21] 18000 J 0 J c
MwZkw³ E(J) MwZkw³ E(J) 142. †Kv‡bv e¯‘i MwZkw³ 300% e„w× Kiv n‡j, D³ e¯‘i
fi‡eM evo‡eÑ
100% 150%
200% 400% a
h h 143. 5 kg f‡ii GKwU ej‡K Dci †_‡K †Q‡o †Ìqv nj|
fi‡eM P(kgms–1) fi‡eM P(kgms–1) gvwU‡Z ¯úk© Kivi gyn~‡Z© Zvi MwZkw³ 980J n‡j,
MwZkw³ E(J) MwZkw³ E(J) ejwU KZ D”PZv †_‡K Qvov n‡qwQj?
20 m 2m
20 km 2 cm a
4 –1
a
144. 4 × 10 ms †e‡M MwZkxj wbDUª ‡ bi MwZkw³ KZ?
h h 1.36 × 10–19 J 13.36 × 10–12 J
–1 –1
fi‡eM P(kgms ) fi‡eM P(kgms ) 13.36 × 10–19 J 11.36 × 10–18 J  c
132. GKwU e¯‘i •iwLK fi‡eM 50% e„w× Ki‡j MwZkw³ 145. GKwU Mvwo 36 km/hr †e‡M MwZkxj| cÖvq †Kvb
e„w× cvq KZ? [Xv. †ev. 17] MwZ‡Z Pj‡j MvwowUi MwZkw³ wØ¸Y n‡e?
25% 50% 7 m/s 20 m/s
125% 225% c 54 m/s 14 m/s d
146. 1 kg I 9 kg f‡ii `ywU e¯‘ mgvb MwZkw³‡Z MwZkxj| 157. wefekw³i gvÎv †KvbwU? [e. †ev. 21]
G‡ì fi‡e‡Mi AbycvZ KZ? [iv. †ev. 21] ML–2T–2 ML2T–1
–2
1:3 3 :1 MLT ML2T–2 a
3:1 1 : 9 a 158. 1 cm cyiæ‡Z¡i I 200 gm f‡ii wgUvi †¯‥j‡K
147. 200 g f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ 10 m Dci †_‡K co‡j f~wg Abyf’wgK Ae¯’v †_‡K Lvov Ki‡j wefekw³Ñ [e. †ev. 16]
¯úk© Kivi c~e© gyn~‡Z© Gi MwZkw³ KZ? [wm. †ev. 15] 19.60 J 1.960 J
19.6 J 39.2 J 1.940 J 0.970 J d
78.4 J 98 J a 159. 40 m D”PZv †_‡K GKwU e¯‘ webv evavq co‡Z _vK‡j
148. abvZ¥K Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î †Kv‡bv e¯‘iÑ [Kz. †ev. 16] f~wg n‡Z KZ D”PZvq Gi MwZkw³ wefekw³i wZb¸Y
MwZkw³ e„w× cvq, g›`b nq n‡e?
MwZkw³ n«vm cvq, g›`b nq 10 m 13.33 m
MwZkw³ n«vm cvq, Z¡iY nq 20 m 26.66 m  a
160. h D”PZv †_‡K GKwU e¯‘‡K webv evavq co‡Z w`‡j
MwZkw³ e„w× cvq, Z¡iY nq  d
f~wg n‡Z KZ D”PZvq Gi MwZkw³ wefekw³i wØ¸Y
149. 25 gm f‡ii GKwU ey‡jU 500 m/s †e‡M GKwU
n‡e? [w`. †ev. 16]
jÿë¯‘‡Z AvNvZ K‡i 100 m/s †e‡M †ei n‡q †Mj|
h h 2h 5h
e¯‘wUi wfZi w`‡q hvIqvi d‡j wK cwigvY kw³ e¨wqZ 6 3 3 3
 b
n‡jv? 161. wb‡Pi †KvbwU w¯’wZkw³i D`vniY bq?
300 J 1000 J †Ljbv †gvUi w¯úªs G `g †`qv
3000 J 2000 J  c
nvZ Nwoi w¯úªs G `g †`qv
150. fi Ges †eM Dfq‡K e„w× K‡i h_vµ‡g wZb¸Y Kiv
ayb‡Ki wQjv‡Z Zxi jvwM‡q Uvbv
n‡j MwZkw³i e„w×i cwigvY KZ¸Y n‡e? [e. †ev. 21]
†eªK K‡l Mvwo _vgv‡bv  d
27 21
162. 100 gm f‡ii GKwU cv_i Dj¤^Z‡j 10 m e¨vmv‡a©i
18 8 a
e„Ë c‡_ Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z A Ae¯’vb n‡Z B-Ae¯’v‡b Avmj
151. wb‡Pi †Kvb e¯‘i MwZkw³ †ewk? [g. †ev. 21]
(wPÎ-1)| kw³i cwieZ©b KZ n‡e? [iv. †ev. 19]
fi M, †eM 2V fi 2M, †eM 3V
 B
fi M, †eM 4V fi 3M, †eM 2V b
10
wefe kw³ 10
r=10m
152. †Kv‡bv e¯‘ Zvi Ae¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y Kx AR©b K‡i _v‡K? 

A
[h. †ev. 22] wPÎ-1
wefe kw³ MwZkw³ 10 J 20 J
KvR ÿgZv a 30 J 40 J a
153. 35 m D”PZv n‡Z GKwU e¯‘‡K webv evavq co‡Z w`‡j 163. 60 kg f‡ii R‣bK e¨w³ 20 min G 180 m D”PZv
f~wg n‡Z KZ D”PZvq Gi MwZkw³ wefe kw³i wØ¸Y P~ovšÍ Av‡ivnY K‡ib| Zvi wefekw³ KZ Ryj?
n‡e? [P. †ev. 22] 9.58 × 104 10.58 × 104
11.67 m 15 m 12.58 × 104 15.58 × 104  b
20 m 23.33 m  a 164. e„Ëxq MwZi †ÿ‡Î †K․wYK fi‡e‡Mi ivwk †KvbwU?
154. m f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ h D”PZv †_‡K f~wg‡Z coj| f~wg [Xv. †ev. 16]
†_‡K KZ D”PZvq MwZkw³ wefekw³i wZb¸Y n‡e? mr mr2 
2
[w`. †ev. 22] mr m2r a
2h h 165. 60 m D”PZv n‡Z GKwU e¯‘‡K webv evuavq co‡Z w`‡j
3 2 f~wg n‡Z KZ D”PZvq wefekw³ MwZkw³i A‡a©K n‡e?
h h [P. †ev. 15]
 d
3 4 10 m 20 m
155. 60m D”PZv n‡Z GKwU e¯‘‡K webv evavq co‡Z w`‡j 30 m 40 m  b
f~wg n‡Z KZ D”PZvq wefekw³ MwZkw³i A‡a©K n‡e? 166. wP‡Î †`Lv‡bv c_ w`‡q GKwU 4.0 N IR‡bi cv_i‡K
[wm. †ev. 22] c„w_exi AwfKl©xq †ÿ‡Î P we›`y †_‡K R we›`y‡Z
10 m 20 m ¯’vbvšÍwiZ Kiv nj| cv_iwUi w¯’wZ kw³ KZ e„w× †cj?
30 m 40 m b O 40m R
156. GKwU B‡Ui •`N©¨ 0.48 m, cÖ¯’ 0.24 m Ges D”PZv
0.12m| Gi fi 2.5 B‡Ui •`N©¨‡K Abyf~wgK Ae¯’vb 30m 50m
n‡Z Dj¤^ Ae¯’v‡b ivL‡Z Kx cwigvY KvR Ki‡Z n‡e?
[g. †ev. 22] P Earth’s surface
5.88 J 4.41 J 120 J 200 J
3.456 J 1.764 J b 280 J 1200 J a
st
167. AwfKl© e‡ji cÖfve gy³fv‡e cošÍ †Kvb e¯‘ 10 ÿgZv
†m‡K‡Û 912.38 w¯’wZkw³ nvivq| e¯‘wUi fi KZ?
182. AveZ© N~Y©b MwZi †ÿ‡Î ÿgZvÑ [iv. †ev. 22]
1 kg 0.4 kg
0.19 kg 5 kg  c
UK© × mgq UK© × †KŠwYK miY
168. GKwU B‡Ui •`N©¨ 0.24m cÖ¯’ 0.12 m I D”PZv UK© × †KŠwYK †eM UK© × †KŠwYK Z¡iY c
0.06m Ges fi 2 kg| B‡Ui •`N©¨ Avbyf’wgK Ae¯’vb 183. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ÿgZvi GKK bq?
n‡Z Dj¤^ Ae¯’v‡Z ivL‡Z wK cwigvY KvR Ki‡Z n‡e? Ak¦ÿgZv Ryj/†m‡KÛ
1.564 J 1.664 J IqvU Ryj d
1.764 J 1.964 J c 184. ÿgZvi eënvwiK GKK †KvbwU?
169. 10 m DuPz ¯’vb †_‡K 100 gm fiwewkó GKwU ej‡K Js–2 watt
†d‡j w`‡j hw` ejwU cybivq 8 m DuPz ch©šÍ I‡V, Z‡e joule eV b
wK cwigvY kw³ ÿq nq? 185. ÿgZvi GKK Kx?
1000 J 1J 98 J 1.96 J d wbDUb/†m‡KÛ wbDUb-wgUvi
170. c„w_ex c„ô n‡Z 5 km Dc‡i wKQz †gN †f‡m Av‡Q| H Ry j/†m‡KÛ Ryj-†m‡KÛ
†gN e„wóiƒ‡c †b‡g G‡m f~-c„‡ô 100 km2 ¯’v‡b 1 mm wbDUb-†m‡KÛ  c
MfxiZvi cvwb m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| D³ cvwb‡Z Avevi 186. ÿgZvi gvÎv †KvbwU?
†g‡N cwiYZ Ki‡Z KZ Kv‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb? MLT–1 ML2T–2
49 × 1011 J 49 × 108 J
MLT–3 ML2T–3 a
4.9 × 1011 ergs 9.8 × 1011 J  a
187. cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 746 Ryj KvR Kivi mÿgZv‡K wK e‡j?
msiÿYkxj I AmsiÿYkxj ej MwZkw³ Ak¦ÿgZv
171. †KvbwU AmsiÿYkxj ej? [Kz. †ev. 22] wK‡jv-IqvU NÈv wbDUb wgUvi b
gva¨vKl©Y ej we`y¨r ej 188. 15 IqvU ÿgZv ej‡Z eySvqÑ [e. †ev. 15]
†PŠ¤^K ej mv›`ª ej d 1 †m‡K‡Û 15 Ryj KvR
172. wb‡Pi †KvbwU msiÿYkxj e‡ji D`vniY? [Xv. †ev. 22] 3 †m‡K‡Û 5 Ryj KvR
Nl©Y ej mv`ªej 5 †m‡K‡Û 3 Ryj KvR
AwfKl©xq ej NvZ ej c 15 †m‡K‡Û 1 Ryj KvR a
173. Nl©Y ej Øviv e¯‘i Dci K…Z KvRÑ [Ky. †ev. 22] 189. GKwU BwÄb cÖwZ NÈvq 37300 kg cvwb 18 m Dc‡i
abvZ¥K FbvZ¥K DVv‡Z cv‡i| BwÄ‡bi ÿgZv KZ?
k~b¨ ej × g›`b b 1827.7 W 827.7 W
174. †KvbwU msiÿYkxj ej? [Xv. †ev. 16] 2827.7 W 3827.7 W a
evqyi evav Zwor ej 190. 100 m Mfxi GKwU Kzqv †_‡K BwÄ‡bi mvnv‡h¨ cÖwZ
Nl©Y ej mv›`ª ej b
wgwb‡U 1000 kg cvwb DVv‡bv nq| hw` BwÄbwUi ÿgZv
175. †KvbwU AmsiÿYkxj ej? [iv. †ev. 21]
42% bó nq, Zvn‡j Gi Ak¦ÿgZvÑ
Zwor ej mv›`ª ej
80.00 HP 73.75 HP
AwfKl© ej w¯’wZ¯’vcK ej b
75.37 HP 37.75 HP d
176. †KvbwU AmsiÿYkxj ej? [h. †ev. 21]
191. GKwU Aa©c~Y© Kzqvi MfxiZv 12 m Ges e¨vm 1.8 m|
Av`k© w¯úªs-Gi ej Zwor ej
†Kvb BwÄb 24 wgwb‡U KzqvwUi cvwb m¤ú~Y© Lvwj Ki‡Z
†PŠ¤^K ej Nl©Y ej d
177. AmsiÿYkxj e‡ji •ewkó¨ †KvbwU? [e. †ev. 17]
cvi‡j Zvi ÿgZv KZ?
1.25 kW 935.174 kW
K…Z KvR k~b¨
1.8 kW 1.87 kW b
c‡_i Ici wbY©q K‡i bv
hvwš¿K kw³i wbZ¨Zvi m~Î Lv‡U bv 192. GKwU cvwbc~Y© Kz‡ci MfxiZv I e¨vm h_vµ‡g 10 m I
K…Z KvR cybiæ×vi m¤¢e  c 4 m| GKwU cv¤ú 20 wgwb‡U K~cwU‡K cvwb k~b¨ Ki‡Z
178. Nl©Y ej †Kvb ai‡bi ej? [wm. †ev. 15] cv‡i| cv¤ú Gi Ak¦ÿgZv wbY©q Ki|
msmw³ ej msiÿYkxj ej 5.1 Hp 51.28 Hp
AvmÄb ej AmsiÿYkxj ej a 6.87 Hp None of them c
179. wb‡Pi †KvbwU AmsiÿYkxj ej? [P. †ev. 16 ; e. †ev. 15 ] 193. 10 m e¨vm Ges 4 m D”PZvi Kzqv‡Z KZ wjUvi cvwb
mv›`ª ej Kzj¤^ ej ai‡e?
†PŠ¤^K ej gnvKl©xq ej a 314160 L 300010 L
180. AmsiÿYkxj e‡ji D`vniY †KvbwU? [iv. †ev. 15] 201500 L 306500 L a
Ml©Y ej •e`y¨wZK ej 194. †Kv‡bv hš¿ KZ…©K F aªæe ej cÖ‡qv‡M †Kv‡bv e¯‘ v aªæe
Pz¤^K ej AwfKl©R ej a †e‡M MwZkxj n‡j h‡š¿i ÿgZv KZ? [iv. †ev. 21]
2
181. Nl©Y ej I e¯‘i †e‡Mi ga¨Kvi †KvY KZ? [Xv. †ev. 17] P = Fv P = Fv
  3 F
 0 a P=Fv P= 
v
a
2 4
195. 500 N IR‡bi GKwU e¯‘ GKwU †µ‡bi mvnv‡h¨ 0.2 Kg©`ÿZv
ms–1 aªæe MwZ‡Z Dc‡i DVv‡bv nj| †µ‡bi ÿgZv 205. Kg©`ÿZv‡K wK w`‡q cÖKvk Kiv nq?
KZ?  
1000 W 100 W   c
2500 W †KvbwUPB bq b Kvh©Ki kw³
196. 250 kg f‡ii GKwU e· †µ‡bi mvnv‡h¨ 0.1 ms–1 206. cÖ`Ë †gvU kw³ = ?
aªæe‡e‡M Dc‡i DVv‡bv n‡jv| †µ‡bi ÿgZv KZ? ÿgZv KvR
[Xv. †ev. 19] GbUªwc Kg©`ÿZv d
24500 W 2500 W 207. 20000 kg f‡ii GKwU Mvoxi BwÄ‡bi ÿgZv 560
245 W 24.5 W c H.P. I Kg©`ÿZv 80% MvwowU‡K w¯’i Ae¯’v †_‡K 25
197. 270 kg f‡ii e¯‘‡K †µ‡bi mvnvh¨ 0.1 ms–1 aªæe ms–1 †e‡M Avb‡Z b~¨bZg KZ mgq jvM‡e? [1 H.P. =
†e‡M Dc‡i DVv‡bv n‡j †µ‡bi ÿgZvÑ 0.746 KW]
27 W 264.6 W 3.74 sec 6 sec
27 HP 264.6 HP b 18 sec 37.4 sec c
198. Abyf~wg‡Ki mv‡_  †Kv‡Y AvbZ GKwU Nl©Ywenxb iv¯Ívq 208. †Kv‡bv cÖ wµqvq †gvU cÖ
` Ë kw³ Ein Gi GKwU Ask
Kvh©Ki kw³ u †Z iƒcvšÍwiZ nq Ges evKx kw³ w
v †e‡M PjšÍ m f‡ii GKwU e¯‘i EaŸ©gyLx Z¡iY a m„wó
AcPq nq| cÖwµqvwUi `ÿZv KZ? [Xv. †ev. 15]
Ki‡Z KZ ÿgZv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e?
u– 
ma v sin   100%  100%
Ein Ein
ma v cos  u u+
ma v + mg v sin   100%  100% c
Ein Ein
(ma v + mg v) sin  c 209. 30 hp ÿgZv wewkó GKwU BwÄ‡bi `ÿZv 50%| 330
199. cv‡¤úi mvnv‡h¨ GKwU Ifvi‡nW cvwbi U¨v‡¼ 1 †m‡K‡Û lb f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K f~wg †_‡K 750 ft D”PZvq Zzj‡Z
10 kg cvwb †Zvjv nq| cvwbi Mo D”PZv 20 m n‡j H BwÄ‡bi KZ mgq jvM‡e?
cv‡¤úi ÿgZv KZ? (g = 9.8 m/s) 20 sec 30 sec
29 sec 31 sec b
0.98 kW 1.46 kW
210. GKwU †gvUi wgwb‡U 5.5  105 kg cvwb 100 m Dc‡i
1.96 kW 9.8 kW c
Zzj‡Z cv‡i| †gvUiwUi `ÿZv 70% n‡j Gi ÿgZv
200. GKwU Rj we`y¨r †K‡›`ªi ev‡ai MfxiZv 20 m| cÖwZ
KZ?
†m‡KÛ KZ †KwR cvwb Aek¨B UvievBb †eª‡Wi Dci 17202.85 Hp 1.720 Hp
co‡j GwU 0.5 MW we`y¨r Drcbœ Ki‡e? 1759 Hp 172 Hp a
25  102 kg 25  10 kg
25  10 kg
3
25  104 kg a eûc`x mgvwßm~PK cÖ‡kœvËi
201. 85% `ÿZv m¤úbœ 2.5 kW ÿgZvi GKwU †gvUiPvwjZ 211. †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dci jwä ej k~b¨ n‡jÑ [iv. †ev. 22; g. †ev. 21]
cv¤ú Øviv GKwU K~c n‡Z M‡o 6.30 m D”PZvq cvwb (i) mg‡e‡M P‡j
cvVv‡bv nq| cÖwZ wgwb‡U †gvUiwU KZ wK‡jvMÖvg cvwb (ii) mgZ¡i‡Y P‡j
DVv‡Z cvi‡e? [e. †ev. 21] (iii) MwZkw³ cwieZ©b nq bv
2075 2065 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2045 2025 b i I ii i I iii
202. 100 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K †µ‡bi mvnv‡h¨ 10 cms–1 ii I iii i, ii I iii b
†e‡M Qv‡ì Dc‡i DVv‡j †µ‡bi ÿgZv KZ? [P. †ev. 15] 212. msiÿYkxj e‡ji •ewkó¨ cÖKv‡k †ÿ‡ÎÑ [h. †ev. 22]
(i) ej ïay Ae¯’v‡bi Dci wbf©ikxj
0.98 W 10 W
(ii) ïay e¯‘i Avw` I †h‡Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡bi Dci wbf©i
98 W 9800 W c
K‡i
203. 2 hp Gi GKwU cv¤ú 12 wgwb‡U 1000 wjUv‡ii GKwU
(iii) K…ZKvR m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cybiæ×vi Kiv hvq
U¨vs‡K cvwb fwZ© Ki‡Z cv‡i| AwZwi³ 1 hp Gi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
GKwU cv¤ú hy³ Ki‡j D³ Kv‡R KZ wgwbU mgq mvkÖq i I ii i I iii
n‡e? ii I iii i, ii I iii d
8 4 213. Nm GKK nqÑ [w`. †ev. 22]
6 2 b (i) †K․wYK fi‡e‡Mi
204. 80 m (80 wg.) D”PZv †_‡K hw` GKwU ej †g‡S‡Z (ii) Kv‡Ri
c‡o Ges ejwUi 20% kw³ †g‡Si mv‡_ cÖwZNv‡Z n«vm (iii) e‡ji åvg‡Ki
cvq, Z‡e ejwU †g‡S‡Z evwo †_‡q †h D”PZvq DV‡eÑ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
60 m 64 m i I ii i I iii
68 m 72 m b ii I iii i, ii I iii c
st
214. GKwU nvjKv I fvix e¯‘i †ÿ‡ÎÑ [h. †ev. 21] wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(i) Df‡qi fi‡eM mgvb n‡Z cv‡i i I ii ii I iii
(ii) Df‡qi MwZkw³ mgvb n‡Z cv‡i i I iii i, ii I iii a
(iii) G‡ì MwZkw³ mgvb n‡j, nvjKv e¯‘i fi‡eM 221. GKwU w¯úªs‡K cÖmvwiZ Kiv njÑ [wm. †ev. 17]
†ewk n‡e (i) GwU wefe kw³ AR©b K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ii) GwU cÖZ¨qbx jvf K‡i
i I ii ii I iii (iii) cÖZ¨qbx e‡ji Øviv K…Z KvRB Gi wefe kw³
i I iii i, ii I iii a wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
215. Kv‡Ri gvb me©vwaK n‡eÑ [wm. †ev. 21] i I ii ii I iii
S i I iii i, ii I iii a
(i) 222. †Kvb ej KZ…©K K…Z KvRÑ [w`. †ev. 17]
F
(i) ej Ges mi‡Yi WU¸Yb
(ii) S (ii) fi  Z¡iY
F
(iii) (iii) MwZkw³i cwieZ©‡bi mgvb
S F wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i I ii ii I iii
i I ii ii I iii
i I iii i, ii I iii b
223. KvR, ej I mi‡Yi m¤úK© n‡jvÑ
216. wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î ÿgZvi mgxKiY‡K cÖKvk Kiv hvqÑ  
[wm. †ev. 21] (i) W = F . S
Frcos (ii) W = FS cos 
(i) P =
t (iii) W = FS sin 
(ii) P = F.V wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 i I ii ii I iii
(iii) P =
t i I iii i, ii I iii a
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 224. Kv‡Ri gvb me‡P‡q †ewk n‡e hLb ej I mi‡Yi g‡a¨
i I ii ii I iii
†Kv‡Yi gvbÑ
i I iii i, ii I iii a
(i) 0
217. kw³i GKKÑ [w`. †ev. 21]
(ii) 90
(i) Ryj (iii) 360
(ii) kgm2s–2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(iii) B‡jKUªb †fvë
i I ii ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i I iii i, ii I iii d
i I ii ii I iii
225. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ KwiÑ
(i) 0   < 90 n‡j e‡ji Øviv KvR m¤úbœ n‡e
218. †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dci bxU ej k~b¨ n‡j w¯’i _vK‡eÑ
[g. †ev. 21] (ii) 90 <   180 e‡ji weiæ‡× KvR m¤úbœ n‡e
(i) †eM (iii) 180 <  < 270 n‡j abvZ¥K KvR m¤úbœ n‡e
(ii) Z¡iY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(iii) MwZkw³ i I ii ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i I iii i, ii I iii a
i I ii ii I iii 226. wbw`©ó ej I mi‡Yi gaëZ©x †KvY  n‡j ( < 90)
i I iii i, ii I iii b Kv‡Ri gvbÑ
219. GK Ak¦-ÿgZvi mgZzj¨ gvb n‡jvÑ [g. †ev. 21] (i) cos  Gi mgvbycvwZK
(i) 746 Joule/sec (ii)  Gi gvb evo‡j Kv‡Ri cwigvY ev‡o
(ii) 550 ft-lb/sec (iii)  Gi gvb Kg‡j Kv‡Ri cwigvY ev‡o
(iii) 17710 ft-Poundal/sec
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i I ii ii I iii i I ii ii I iii
i I iii i, ii I iii c
220. fi‡eM I MwZkw³i g‡a¨ m¤úK©Ñ [Kz. †ev. 19] 227.  Gi gv‡bi †ÿ‡ÎÑ
  (i) 0    90 n‡j e‡ji Øviv KvR m¤úbœ n‡e
p.p
(i) K = (ii) 90 <   135 n‡j e‡ji weiæ‡× KvR m¤úbœ n‡e
2m
p2 (iii) 135    180 n‡j FYvZ¥K KvR m¤úbœ n‡e
(ii) K = wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2m
  i I ii ii I iii
pp
(iii) K = i I iii i, ii I iii c
2m
228. cÖhy³ ej I mi‡Yi g‡a¨ hLb †KvY nq 180, ZLb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Kv‡Ri cwigvYÑ i, ii I iii i, ii I iv
(i) k~b¨ i, iii I iv i, ii, iii I iv c
(ii) FYvZ¥K 235. †Kvb e¯‘i MwZkw³ H e¯‘iÑ
(iii) abvZ¥K (i) f‡ii mgvbycvwZK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ii) †e‡Mi e‡M©i mgvbycvwZK
i I ii ii I iii (iii) AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi Dci wbf©i K‡i bv
i I iii i, ii I iii b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
229. k~b¨ Kv‡Ri kZ© n‡jvÑ [Kz. †ev. 15] i ii
(i) e¯‘i Dci ej cÖ‡qv‡M Djø¤^ w`‡K miY n‡j i I ii i, ii I iii d
(ii) hw` cos  = 0 236. MwZkw³ 4 ¸Y e„w× †c‡j fi‡eM KZ n‡e?
(iii) e¯‘i Dci ej cÖ‡qv‡MI †Kv‡bv miY bv NU‡j (i) `yB¸Y
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ii) wZb¸Y
i I ii ii I iii (iii) Pvi¸Y
i I iii i, ii I iii d wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
230. w¯úªs-Gi mwÂZ kw³ n‡”QÑ [w`. †ev. 15] i iii
(i) wefe kw³ i I iii ii I iii a
(ii) ivmvqwbK kw³ 237. Avw`ªi g‡ZÑ
(iii) hvwš¿K kw³ (i) †Kv‡bv ej Øviv K…Z KvR ej I mi‡Yi AšÍfz©³
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †Kv‡Yi Dci wbf©ikxj bq
i I ii ii I iii (ii) e¯‘i †eM wZb¸Y n‡j MwZkw³ bq¸Y n‡q hv‡e
(iii) wbw`©ó cwigvY KvR Kivi †ÿ‡Î ÿgZv mg‡qi
231. GKwU w¯úªs‡K †U‡b 3 cm cÖmvwiZ Kiv n‡jv Avevi
e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK
w¯úªswU mvgë¯’vq Avmvi ci 3 cm msKzwPZ Kiv n‡jvÑ
(i) 3 cm cÖmvi‡Y w¯úªs ej Øviv K…ZKvR FYvZ¥K
i I ii ii
(ii) 3 cm ms‡KvP‡b w¯úªs ej Øviv K…ZKvR FYvZ¥K
ii I iii i, ii I iii c
(iii) w¯úªs ej Øviv K…ZKvR ms‡KvP‡b abvZ¥K cÖmvi‡Y
238. Nl©Y ej GKwUÑ
FYvZ¥K
(i) w¯’wZ¯’vcK ej
(ii) msiÿYkxj ej
i ii
iii i I ii d (iii) AmsiÿYkxj ej
232. msiÿYkxj ej n‡jvÑ [w`. †ev. 15] wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(i) gnvKl© ej i ii
(ii) Av`k© w¯úªs ej iii i I ii c
(iii) mv›`ª ej 239. ÿgZvi GKKÑ [w`. †ev. 16]
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (i) Js–1
i I ii i I iii (ii) Watt
(iii) Nms–1
ii I iii i, ii I iii a
233. wb‡Pi wPÎvbyhvqxÑ
i I ii i I iii
B
ii I iii i, ii I iii d
x Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK cÖ‡kœvËi

A
(i) h D”PZvq wefe kw³ = mgh  DÏxcK Abymv‡i 240 I 241 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
(ii) x D”PZvq wefe kw³ = mgx 15m DuPz GKwU Mv‡Qi Xvj nv‡Z 200 gm f‡ii GKwU
(iii) wefe kw³ msiÿYkxjZvi bxwZ †g‡b P‡j Avg wb‡Pi Kv`v gvwU‡Z c‡o 10 cm M‡Z©i m„wó K‡i|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [g = 9.8 ms–2] [e. †ev. 22]
i I ii ii I iii 240. f~wg n‡Z KZ D”PZvq AvgwUi wefekw³ Gi MwZkw³i
i I iii i, ii I iii d wØ¸Y?
234. f~wg n‡Z GKwU e¯‘‡K Dc‡i wb‡ÿc m‡e©v”P D”PZvqÑ 5m 8m
(i) †eM k~b¨ 10m 12m c
(ii) MwZkw³ m‡e©v”P 241. Kv`v gvwUi Mo cÖwZ‡iva ej KZ?
(iii) MwZkw³ me©wb¤œ 29.40 N 292.04 N
(iv) wefe kw³ m‡e©v”P 294.00 N 295.96 N  S
st
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 242 I 243 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: 250. G‡ì `yR‡bi g‡a¨Ñ
   
(i) Zvnwg` †ekx KvR K‡i‡Q
†Kv‡bv e¯‘‡Z F = (3i + 2j – k)N gv‡bi ej 2 sec wµqv
    (ii) Zgvj Kg KvR K‡i‡Q
Kivq e‡ji w`‡K e¯‘i †eM nq V = (i + 2j + k)ms–1| (iii) Zgvj †ekx ÿgZv cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Q
[Xv. †ev. 21]
242. ÿgZv KZ?
    
i I ii ii I iii
(4i + 4j )W (4i – 4j + 4k)W i I iii i, ii I iii a
6W 8W c 251. C.G.S GK‡K †evjRg¨vb aªæe‡Ki gvb S.I. GK‡Ki
243. e‡ji Øviv K…ZKvR KZ? gvb A‡cÿv KZ ¸Y †ekx?
12 J 16 J 10–7 107
  1   
2(4i + 4j )J (4i – 4j + 4k)J a 10–5 103 b
2
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 252 I 253 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 244 I 245 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: A
40 m DuPz n‡Z GKwU e¯‘ f~wg‡Z coj| (g = 9.8 ms–2) e¯‘i fi = m
[Xv. †ev. 21] 
g
244. e¯‘wU f~wg‡Z KZ †e‡M co‡e?
–28 ms–1 28 ms–1 B C
–1 [P. †ev. 17]
392 ms 784 ms–1 b
252. A we›`y n‡Z C we›`y‡Z e¯‘wU †cu․QvqÑ
245. f~wg n‡Z KZ D”PZvq e¯‘wUi MwZkw³ wefe kw³i
wØ¸Y n‡e? mgg›`‡b mgZ¡i‡Y
13.33 m 20 m
mg‡e‡M Amg‡e‡M b
26.67 m 40 m a
253. AC Z‡j bvgvi mgq e¯‘ i Dci wµqvkxj ej KZ?
[P. †ev. 17]
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 246 I 247 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: mg mg cos
10 N ej 2kg f‡ii w¯’i e¯‘i Dci wµqv K‡i Ges 4s mg sin k~b¨ b
ci e‡ji wµqv eÜ n‡q †Mj| (GLv‡b Nl©Y ej D‡cÿv
Kiv n‡q‡Q|) [h. †ev. 21]
GKwU e¯‘ 20 m D”PZv †_‡K f~wg‡Z co‡jv|
246. e‡ji wµqv eÜ n‡q †M‡j e¯‘wUÑ
(g = 10 ms–2) [Xv. †ev. 17]
mylg Z¡i‡Y P‡j mylg †e‡M P‡j 254. GwU KZ †e‡M f~wg‡Z AvNvZ Ki‡e?
†eM n«vmcÖvß nq †eM k~b¨ nq b 10 ms–1 20 ms–1
247. DÏxc‡Ki 1g 4s Gi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb †jLwU mwVK? 200 ms –1
400 ms–1 b
255. cošÍ Ae¯’vq f~wg n‡Z 5 m DuPz‡Z wefekw³ I
s v
MwZkw³i AbycvZ †KvbwU? [Xv. †ev. 17]
t t 1:2 1:3
1:4 2 : 1 b
v a  d
 wb‡¤œv³ Z_¨ n‡Z 256 I 257 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
t t
ÒGKwU nvZzwoi fi 1kg| GwU 10 ms–1 †e‡M P‡j
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 248 I 249 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: GKwU †c‡i‡Ki gv_vq AvNvZ Kij| G‡Z †c‡i‡Ki
15 m DuPz GKwU Mv‡Qi Wvj n‡Z 200g f‡ii GKwU miY nj 2 cmÓ| [Kz. †ev. 17]
Avg wb‡Pi Kv`v gvwU‡Z c‡o 10cm M‡Z©i m„wó K‡i| 256. KZÿY nvZz wowU †c‡Ki ms¯ú‡k© wQj?
[g = 9.8 ms–2] [w`. †ev. 21] 4  10–3 sec 2  10–3 sec
–3
248. Kv`v gvwUi Mo cÖwZ‡iva ej KZ? 1  10 sec 0.25  10–3 sec a
29.40 N 292.04 N 257. nvZzwo Øviv m¤úvw`Z KvR KZ? [Kz. †ev. 17]
294.00 N 295.96 N d 100 J 50 J
249. f~wg n‡Z KZ D”PZvq AvgwUi wefe kw³ Gi MwZ 10 J 0.2 J b
kw³i wØ¸Y n‡e?
5m 8m  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ¨ Ki Ges 258 I 259 bs cÖ‡kœi
10 m 12 m c DËi `vI:
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 250 I 251 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: VB = 100 ms–1
Zvnwg` I Zgvj `yRbB 7g †kÖwY QvÎ| Giv `yRbB A e¯‘ B e¯‘
GKwU ¯‥zj wewìs Gi wbP Zjv †_‡K †`․‡o 15 m h = 500 m
†eM v 
O
D”PZvq Qv‡` DVj| G‡Z G‡ì mgq jv‡M h_vµ‡g 6
†m. I 5 †m.| Zv‡ì fi h_vµ‡g 60kg I 50kg|
[iv. †ev. 19]
mgq l 
A I B `ywU mgf‡ii e¯‘| A †K f~wg n‡Z Lvov Dc‡ii  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 264 I 265 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
w`‡K Ges B †K Dci n‡Z GKB †iLv eivei Lvov `vI:
wb‡Pi w`‡K co‡Z †`qv nj| Zv‡ì †eM-mgq †jLwPÎ 5
 •`N©¨ e„w× (cm)

–2 4 B
O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| (†`qv Av‡Q, g = 10 ms )
[wm. †ev. 17] 3
258. B e¯‘wU evavnxbfv‡e co‡j f~wg‡Z covi g~û‡Z© Gi 2 A
1
†eM KZ n‡e?
0
7 ms–1 10 ms–1 1 2 3 4 5 6
71 ms–1 100 ms–1 d  ej (N)
†jLwPÎwU‡Z GKwU w¯úªs-G cÖhy³ e‡ji mv‡_ •`N©¨
259. DÏxcK Abymv‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
e„w×i cwieZ©b †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
e¯‘Øq O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡e 264. Nm–1 GK‡K w¯úªs aªæeK KZ?
e¯‘Ø‡qi MwZkw³ O we›`y‡Z mgvb 2 200
e¯‘Ø‡qi w¯’wZkw³ O we›`y‡Z mgvb 0.5 150 d
e¯‘Øq O we›`y Øviv wb‡`©wkZ mg‡qi c‡i wgwjZ n‡e b 265. w¯úªswUi •`N©¨ e„w× 3 cm n‡j w¯úªs-G mwÂZ kw³i
cwigvY KZ?
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 260 I 261 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 0.09 J 0.18 J
0.0675 J 18 J c
`vI:
msN‡l©i c~‡e©  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 266 I 267 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
6
m1 = 5 kg m2 = 6 kg
5 D
A B
4 cm 
4 = ms–1 5 = ms–1 3
C
msN‡l©i c‡i 2
1
A B 0
1 2 3 4 5 6
5 = ms–1
A I B e¯‘Øq ci¯ú‡ii wecix‡Z w`‡K GKB †iLv F(N) 
†jLwPÎwU‡Z GKwU w¯úªs-G cÖhy³ e‡ji mv‡_ •`N©¨
eivei P‡j msNl© NUvq| msN‡l©i ci Zviv wbR wbR
e„w×i cwieZ©b †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
MwZc‡_i wecixZ w`‡K Pj‡Q? [wm. †ev. 17] 266. w¯úªs aªæeK KZ?
260. msN‡li ci B e¯‘i †eM KZ? 1.2 Nm–1 12 Nm–1
2.50 ms–1 4.17 ms–1 120 Nm–1 150 Nm–1 c
5.83 ms–1 12.50 ms–1 a 267. CD As‡ki •`N© ¨ e„ w×‡Z w¯úª s -G mwÂZ kw³ KZ n‡e?
261. Dc‡iv³ msN‡l©i †ÿÎÑ [wm. †ev. 17] 375  10–4 J 400  10–4 J
425  10–4 J 0.096 J d
(i) fi‡eM msiwÿZ n‡e
(ii) MwZkw³ msiwÿZ n‡e  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 268 I 269 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
(iii) msNl©wU Aw¯’wZ¯’vcK n‡e m f‡ii e¯‘ mg‡e‡M mij •iwLK c‡_ v †e‡M Pjgvb|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? hw` e¯‘i †eM wØ¸Y Kiv nq Z‡eÑ
i I ii ii I iii 268. e¯‘i MwZkw³ c~‡e©iÑ
wØ¸Y n‡e c~‡e©i Pvi¸Y
c~‡e©i AwaK GK PZz_©vsk n‡e b
269. e¯‘i MwZkw³i cwieZ©bÑ
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 262 I 263 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
mv2 2 mv2
`vI: 3 mv2 1.5 mv2 d
GKwU e¯‘‡K †g‡Si mv‡_  †Kv‡Y F ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i
miv‡bv n‡”Q|  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 270 I 271 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
¸wji †eM

262. KLb F ej Øviv KvR k~b¨ n‡e?

 = 0  = 90 C
4v D
 = 120  = 180 b
263. KLb F ej Øviv KvR k~b¨ n‡e? A
 = 0  = 90 B
 = 120  = 180 a
 mgq
st
270. CD As‡k ¸wji fi‡eM n‡eÑ 277. e¯‘wU‡K AOD c‡_ wb‡j K…ZKvRÑ
mgvb wØ¸Y mgh 0
Pvi¸Y †lvj¸Y c mg
†Kv‡bvwUB bq a
271. (CD As‡ki) †eM KZ¸Y n‡j MwZkw³ AB As‡ki h
Pvi¸Y n‡e? 278. e¯‘wU‡K ACB c‡_ wb‡j K…ZKvR KZ? [ACB = 5 m]
mgvb wØ¸Y mg
mg 5
Pvi¸Y †lvj¸Y c h
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 272 I 274 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: 0 mgh  d

20 kg f‡ii GKRb evjK cÖwZwU 25 cm DuPz 20wU
wmuwo 10s G DV‡Z cv‡i|
279. evjKwU KZ…©K K…Z Kv‡Ri cwigvY KZ?
900 J 980 J
h 1000 J 1080 J b
280. evjKwUi ÿgZv KZ?
272. †Uwe‡ji Z‡ji mv‡c‡ÿ e¯‘wUi AwfKl©R wefeÑ 90 W 98 W
100 W 108 W b
mgh mg
0 †Kv‡bvwUB bq c
273. e¯‘wU‡K co‡Z w`‡j G f~wg †_‡K x D”PZvq _vK‡j
GK e¨w³ 40 s mg‡q GKwU Kv‡Vi UzKiv 3 m D”PZvq
†Uwe‡ji Z‡ji mv‡c‡ÿ wefe kw³ n‡eÑ
Zzj‡Z cv‡ib| Avi GKRb 20 s mg‡q GKB D”PZvq
mgx mgh
–mg(h – x) 0 c Zzj‡Z cv‡ib|
274. e¯‘wU f~wg‡Z G‡m co‡j †Uwej Z‡ji mv‡c‡ÿ 281. Zv‡ì e¨wqZ kw³Ñ
wefekw³Ñ GKB
mgx –mgh wØZxq R‡bi wØ¸Y †ewk
0 †Kv‡bvwUB bq b wØZxq R‡bi wZb ¸Y †ewk
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 275 I 276 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: cÖ_g R‡bi †ewk  a
m f‡ii †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K f~wg n‡Z h D”PZvq Aew¯’Z A 282. Zv‡ì `ÿZvÑ
we›`y n‡Z gy³fv‡e co‡Z †Ìqv n‡jv| f~wg‡Z AvNvZ GKB
Kivi c~e© gyn~‡Z© GwU C we›`y‡Z Av‡m Ges B n‡jv AC wØZxq R‡bi wØ¸Y †ewk
†iLvs‡ki Dci Aew¯’Z GKwU we›`y| e¯‘wUi †h‡Kv‡bv wØZxq R‡bi wZb ¸Y †ewk
gyn~‡Z©i w¯’wZkw³‡K U Ges MwZkw³‡K K Øviv m~wPZ cÖ_g R‡bi †ewk  a
Kiv nq|
275. †Kvb we›`y‡Z e¯‘wUi wefekw³ m‡e©v”P?  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 283 I 284 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
A B wP‡Î Abyf~wg‡Ki mv‡_  †Kv‡Y AvbZ GKwU Nl©Ywenxb
C AC Gi ga¨we›`y a Xv‡j GKwU m kg f‡ii e·‡K †`Lv‡bv n‡jv|
276. DÏxcK g‡ZÑ Xvj KZ…©K cÖhy³ ej
(i) B we›`y‡Z e¯‘i MwZkw³ I w¯’wZkw³ DfqB we`¨gvb F
(ii) UA – UB = KB – KA
(iii) AB As‡k wefekw³i n«vm + BC As‡k MwZkw³i h
e„w× = mgh

i I ii i I iii
ii I iii i, ii I iii d e·wU‡K Xv‡ji Dc‡ii w`‡K aªæe‡e‡M MwZkxj Ki‡Z
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 277 I 278 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: Gi Dci Xv‡ji mgvšÍivj F ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡iv|
283. e¯‘wU‡K Xv‡ji Dc‡ii w`‡K ‘x’ m `~iZ¡ AwZµg Kivi
B fi m
Rb¨ KZ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e? [Xv. †ev. 15]
mgx sin  mgx cos 
mgx cos  mgh sin  a
C O D h 284. GLb hwè·wU‡K ‘v’ †e‡M MwZkxj ivLvi Rb¨ e‡ji
w`‡K ‘u’ Z¡iY m„wó Ki‡Z nq, Z‡e KZ ÿgZv cÖ‡qvM
Ki‡Z n‡e? [Xv. †ev. 15]
mgv + mav sin  mgv + mgv sin 
A mgv + mgv cos  mgv + mav cos  b
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 285 I 286 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: 5. †Kvb e¯‘i MwZkw³ 300% e„w× †c‡j, fi‡eM e„w×
GKwU cvwbc~Y© Kzqvi MfxiZv 10 m Ges e¨vm 1.5 m cv‡e? [ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
GKwU cv¤ú 25 wgwb‡U KzqvwU‡K cvwbk~b¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| 100% 150%
[h. †ev. 15] 200% 400% a
285. cv¤úwUi ÿgZv KZ? 6. GKwU e¯‘ mij c‡_ (3, 2, – 1) †_‡K (2, –1, 4)
0.773 HP 1.543 HP   
3.095 HP 6.190 HP a we›`y‡Z †Mj| Gi Dci wµqvkxj ej F = 4i – 3j +

286. 0.4 HP ÿgZvi AviI GKwU cv¤ú hy³ Ki‡j Kx 2k n‡j KvR KZ n‡e? [NvUvBj K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ
cwigvY mgq mvkÖq n‡e? K‡jR, Uv½vBj]
24.36 wgwbU 16.48 wgwbU 10 GKK 15 GKK
8.52 wgwbU 0.63 wgwbU c 20 GKK 25 GKK b
7. GKwU †Q‡j 10 N ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i 30 †Kv‡Y GKwU
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 287 I 288 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: Mvwo †U‡b 20m wb‡q †M‡j †m KZ KvR Ki‡e?
GKwU cv¤ú Øviv 2bs Kzqv‡K cvwb k~b¨ Ki‡Z mgq [ewikvj miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, ewikvj]
jv‡M t2 = 24 min Ges 1bs Kzqv‡K cvwb k~b¨ Ki‡Z 100 J 173 J
mgq jv‡M t1 = 23 wgwbU| `ywU Kzqvq GKB cwigvY 10 J 50 J b
cvwb a‡i| 8. kw³i GKK wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
[AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR gwZwSj, XvKv]
J H.P
watt Kgm–2s–2 a
h1 = 22 m 9. Abyf~wgi mv‡_ 60 †Kv‡Y 5m j¤^v GKwU †njv‡bv Z‡ji
h2 = 1 m 1.8m
cv`‡`k n‡Z 10 kg f‡ii GKwU eøK kxl©we›`y‡Z †U‡b
Zzj‡Z KZ kw³ jvM‡e? [knx` •mq` bRiæj Bmjvg K‡jR,
Kzqv-1 Kzqv-2 gqgbwmsn]
287. cv¤úwUi ÿgZv KZ? 424.35 J 428.35 J
1.2 HP 0.0116 HP 432.35 J 44.235 J a
1.67 HP 1.76 HP b 10. 25 N ej cÖ‡qvM Kivq GKwU w¯úªs Gi •`N©¨ 10 cm
288. wb‡Pi †Kvb m¤úK©wU mwVK? e„w× cvq| w¯úªs †K 6 cm cÖmvwiZ Ki‡j K…Z KvR KZ?
h1t1 = h2t1 h1t2 = h2t1 [ivRkvnx miKvwi wmwU K‡jR]
t1 h1 0.35 j 0.45 j
h12t1 = h22t2 =  b 1.50 j 2.50 j b
t2 h2
11. †Kvb ej cÖ‡qv‡M m‡e©v”P KvR m¤úbœ n‡e hLb ej
mi‡Yi mv‡_ wµqv K‡iÑ
†miv K‡jRmg~n †_‡K evQvBK…Z MCQ [AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR gwZwSj, XvKv]
1. GKwU Pjgvb e¯‘i †eM evwo‡q Avw` †e‡Mi 2 ¸Y Kiv j¤^ eivei GKB w`‡K
n‡j Gi MwZkw³ cÖv_wgK MwZkw³i KZ ¸Y n‡e? 45 †Kv‡Y 30 †Kv‡Y b
[wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv] 12. KLb F ej Øviv K…ZKvR k~b¨ n‡e? hLbÑ
2 3 [K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, †gv‡gbkvnx; g`b †gvnb
K‡jR, wm‡jU]
4 5 c
2. GKwU e¯‘i MwZkw³ I fi‡e‡Mi ga¨Kvi m¤úK©Ñ  = 0  = 30
[ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv; Av`gRx K¨v›Ub‡g›U K‡jR,  = 90  = 120 c
XvKv; h‡kvi wkÿv‡evW© g‡Wj K‡jR, h‡kvi; nvRxMÄ g‡Wj K‡jR, 13. GKwU cwic~Y© Kzqvi e¨vm 4 cm Ges MfxiZv 12 m|
Puv`cyi]
P P2 GKwU cv¤ú 20 min GUv‡K cvwbk~b¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Ek =
2m
Ek =
2m cv‡¤úi ÿgZv wbY©q Ki| [wc‡ivRcyi miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR,
wc‡ivRcyi]
P
Ek = 2P Ek =  b 4.396 kW 5.39 kW
m
6.396 kW 7.396 kW d
3. GKwU e¯‘ mij c‡_ (3, 2, – 1) †_‡K (2, –1, 4)
   14. GKwU w¯úªs‡K GK Ae¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨ Ae¯’v‡b cÖmvwiZ
we›`y‡Z †Mj| Gi Dci wµqvkxj ej F = 4i – 3j + Ki‡Z cÖhy³ ej KZ…©K m¤úvw`Z KvR mi‡YiÑ
 [miKvwi AvwRRyj nK K‡jR, e¸ov]
4k n‡j KvR KZ n‡e? [exi‡kÖô gywÝ Avãyi iDd cvewjK
K‡jR, XvKv]
mgvbycvwZK e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK
10 GKK 15 GKK e‡M© i mgvby c vwZK e‡M©i e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK c
20 GKK 25 GKK b 15. w¯úª s -Gi ej‡K ejv nqÑ [ivRkvnx miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR]
4. GKwU w¯úªs Gi w¯úªs aªæeK K| G‡K 3 : 2 : 1 Abycv‡Z msiÿYkxj ej AmsiÿYkxj ej
†K‡U wef³ Ki‡j wØZxq As‡ki w¯úªs aªæeK n‡eÑ aª æe ej cÖZ¨qbx ej d
[bUi †Wg K‡jR, XvKv] 16. w¯úªs e‡ji gvÎv mgxKiY †KvbwU? [†dbx miKvwi K‡jR]
k 2k ML–1T–2 MLT–2
2k 6k c ML–2 ML–2T–2 b
st
17. GKwU w¯úªs‡qi gy³ cÖv‡šÍi 2 cm mi‡Y cÖhy³ ej 10 N 29. GKwU Mvwo v †e‡M MwZkxj| †eM KZ ¸Y Kiv n‡j
gy³ cÖv‡šÍi 4 cm miY n‡j K…ZKvR KZ? MwZkw³ wØ¸Y n‡e? [kvnRvjvj wmwU K‡jR, wm‡jU]
[XvKv wmwU K‡jR, XvKv] 1
2
0.1 j 0.2 j 2
0.3 j 0.4 j d 2 4 b
18. w¯úªs aªæe‡Ki GKK †KvbwU? 30. 2 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ wb‡q Abyf~wgK iv¯Ívq 5 m nuvU‡j
[K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK K‡jR, h‡kvi] AwfKl©R ej Øviv m¤úvw`Z KvRÑ [bUi †Wg K‡jR, XvKv]
N.m N.m–1 0 9.8 J
kgm–3 N.m2 b 10 J 98 J a
19. GKwU e›`y‡Ki w¯úªs‡K 4 cm msKzwPZ K‡i 10 kg 31. GKwU j¤^ w¯úªs‡K †U‡b 5 cm •`N©¨ Kivq Dnvi w¯’wZ¯’vcK
f‡ii GKwU ¸wj †Quvov n‡jv| w¯úªswU hLb mvg¨ve¯’vq w¯’wZkw³ nq U hLb w¯úªswU †U‡b 10 cm •`N©¨ e„w× Kiv
†cu․‡Q ZLb m`¨gyw³ ¸wj †eM KZ? n‡e, Dnvi w¯’wZkw³ n‡eÑ [nwj µm K‡jR, XvKv]
[K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, iscyi] U
2U
5.677 5.657 5
5.767 5.867 b 4U 16U c
20. KZ D”PZv †_‡K 5 kg f‡ii †Kvb e¯‘‡K †Q‡o w`‡j 32. †KvbwU msiÿYkxj ej? [gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv]
MwZkw³ 980 j n‡e? [XvKv wmwU K‡jR, XvKv] AwfKl© cÖevnx Nl©Y
50 m 40 m mv›`ª ej wemc© Nl©Y a
30 m 20 m d 33. wb‡Pi †KvbwU AmsiÿYkxj ej?
[AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv; Av`gRx K¨v›Ub‡g›U
21. GKwU e¯‘i fi‡eM wØ¸Y Ki‡j Gi MwZkw³ n‡e c~‡e©i K‡jR, XvKv; ewikvj miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR ewikvj]
MwZkw³iÑ [miKvwi AvwRRyj nK K‡jR, e¸ov] mv›`ª ej AwfKl© ej
wØ¸Y Pvi¸Y Zwor ej †PŠ¤^K ej a
AvU¸Y mgvb b 34. GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki e‡ei Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
[AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv]
22. 100 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘i fi‡eM 200 kg ms–1 n‡j
m‡e©v”P we›`y‡Z MwZkw³ k~b¨
Gi MwZkw³ KZ n‡e?[Kzwgjøv wf‡±vwiqv miKvwi K‡jR, Kzwgjøv] mvg¨ve¯’vq MwZkw³ me©wb¤œ
400 j 300 j mvg¨ve¯’vq wefekw³ me©vwaK
200 j 100 j c m‡e©v”P we›`y‡Z †gvU kw³ k~b¨ a
23. m Ges 9 m f‡ii `ywU e¯‘i MwZkw³ GKB n‡j Zv‡ì 35. `ywU e¯‘i fi 5 kg I 3 kg| cÖwZwUi fi‡eM 30 kg.
•iwLK fi‡e‡Mi AbycvZ n‡eÑ [XvKv K‡jR, XvKv, †kicyi m/s n‡j MwZkw³ KZ? [eøy evW© GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU]
miKvwi K‡jR, †kicyi]
75 I 90 j 15 I 35 j
1:9 1:3
90 I 150 j 30 I 30 j c
9:1 3 : 1 b
36. MwZkw³i Rb¨ cwieZ©bB n‡jv m¤úvw`Z KvR; GwU
24. †Kvb e¯‘i fi‡eM 20% e„w× Ki‡j MwZkw³ KZ e„w×
n‡jvÑ [MvRxcyi K¨v›Ub‡g›U K‡jR]
cvq? [XvKv †iwm‡WwÝqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv; miKvwi niM½v kw³i msiÿY m~Î mgvšÍivj Aÿ Dccv`¨
K‡jR, gywÝMÄ]
j¤^ Aÿ Dccv`¨ KvR kw³ Dccv`¨ d
36% 40%
37. 10 wgwb‡U GKwU m f‡ii e¯‘‡K h D”PZvq DVv‡bv
40% 80% c
n‡j, wK cwigvY KvR n‡e? [we G Gd kvnxb K‡jR, XvKv]
25. GKwU ivB‡d‡ji ¸wji †eM hw` wZb¸Y Kiv nq Zvn‡j
mgh
Gi MwZkw³ KZ¸Y n‡e? [Avg©W cywjk e¨vUvwjqb cvewjK 10  60
Fh
¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, e¸ov]
0 1 mgh cos  b
2 ¸Y 3 ¸Y
38. w¯úªs Gi †h kw³i gva¨‡g Kvh©m¤úv`b Kiv nq Zv
9 ¸Y 16 ¸Y c
n‡jvÑ [miKvwi AvwRRyj nK K‡jR, e¸ov]
26. 100 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘i fi‡eM 200 kg ms–1 n‡j
MwZ kw³ wefe kw³
Gi MwZkw³ nqÑ [Kzwgjøv wkÿv‡evW© g‡Wj K‡jR, Kzwgjøv; KvR Kivi kw³ ivmvqwbK kw³ b
kvnRvjvj wmwU K‡jR, wm‡jU]
39. h D”PZv †_‡K GKwU e¯‘‡K webv evavq co‡Z w`‡j
400 j 300 j
f~wg n‡Z KZ D”PZvq Gi MwZ kw³ wefe kw³i wØ¸Y
200 j 100 j c
n‡e? [W. gvneyeyi ingvb †gvjøv K‡jR, XvKv]
27. 500 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘i fi‡eM 50 kg ms–1 n‡j Gi
h h
MwZkw³ n‡eÑ [Be‡b ZvBwgqv ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, Kzwóqv] 6 3
25 j 50 j 2h 5h
100 j 2500 j a  b
3 3
28. fi I †eM DfqPB e„w× †c‡q wØ¸Y n‡j MwZkw³i 40. cÖm½ Zj we‡ePbvq wb‡Pi †Kvb cÖKvi kw³ FYvZ¥K
e„w×i cwigvY wKiƒc n‡e? [weGGd kvnxb K‡jR, PÆMÖvg] n‡Z cv‡i? [we G Gd kvnxb K‡jR, XvKv]
8 ¸Y 4 ¸Y wefekw³ MwZkw³
wØ¸Y AcwiewZ©Z a Zworkw³ †PŠ¤^K kw³ a
41. gnvKl© †ÿ‡Î gy³fv‡e cošÍ †Kv‡bv e¯‘ Ep wefekw³ 53. †Kvb e‡ji wµqv AwfgyL hw` e¯‘i MwZi AwfgyL Gi
nvwi‡q v †eM cÖvß n‡j e¯‘wUi fiÑ [K¨vgweªqvb K‡jR, XvKv] Dci wbf©i bv K‡i Z‡e H ej‡K ejv nqÑ
Ep 2Ep [†dbx miKvwi K‡jR, †dbx]
V2 V2 msiÿYkxj ej AmsiÿYkxj ej
vEP v2EP b
cwieZ© bkxj ej AcwieZ©bkxj ej a
54. GKwU h‡š¿i cÖhy³ kw³ E1 Ges wm‡÷‡g bó kw³ E2
42. GKK Ak¦ÿgZv n‡jvÑ
[AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv] n‡j hš¿wUi Kg©`ÿZv 100% nIqvi kZ© †KvbwU?
[miKvwi knx` eyjeyj K‡jR, cvebv]
0.000746 MV 0.00746 MW
E1 = 0 E2 = 0
0.0746 MW 0.746 MW a
E1 + E2 = 0 E1 – E2 = 0 b
43. 100 kg f‡ii MwZkxj e¯‘i MwZkw³ 200 J n‡j 55. 250 kg f‡ii GKwU †evSv †µ‡bi mvnv‡h¨ 0.1 ms–1
e¯‘wUi fi‡eM KZ? [biwms`x miKvwi K‡jR] aªæe‡e‡M DVv‡bv n‡j, †µ‡bi ÿgZv KZ? [Rvjvjvev`
20kg-m/s 200kg-m/s K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR; cywjk jvBÝ ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR,
iscy]
400kg-m/s 40kg-m/s b
240 W 245 W
44. 20 kg f‡ii GKRb evjK cÖwZwU 25 cm DuPz 20wU
250 W 25 W b
wmwo 10s G DV‡Z cv‡i| evjKwUi ÿgZv KZ? [PÆMÖvg 56. †µ‡bi mvnv‡h¨ 50 kg f‡ii e¯‘ 10 m Ic‡i DVv‡Z
miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR; B¯úvnvbx cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, PÆMÖvg]
5000 J kw³ e¨q nq| †µ‡bi KZ kw³ AcPq n‡q‡Q?
74.4 W 98 W [knx` exi DËg †j: Av‡bvqvi Mvj©m K‡jR, XvKv]
121.3 W 122.5 W b 100 J 490 J
45. †Kv‡ebv we`y¨r †K‡›`ªi mieivn we`y¨rkw³ Øviv cÖwZ 4900 J 5000 J a
†m‡K‡Û 5  107 J KvR Kiv hvq| we`y¨r †K‡›`ªi ÿgZv Kv‡Ri iƒcvšÍwiZ kw³
57. = Kx? [knx` •mq` bRiæj K‡jR,
KZ? [ivRkvnx K‡jR, ivRkvnx; h‡kvi miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, cÖ`Ë †gvU kw³
h‡kvi] gqgbwmsn]
50 MW 100 MW ÿgZv KvR
1000 MW 5 MW a wefekw³ Kg©`ÿZv d
–1 58. †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dci FYvZ¥K KvR m¤úbœ n‡jÑ
46. †µ‡bi mvn‡h¨ 2000 kg f‡ii GKwU †evSv‡K 0.1 ms
[gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv]
†e‡M DVv‡bv n‡j †µ‡bi ÿgZv KZ? (i) e¯‘i Dci g›`b m„wó nq
[K¨v›Ub‡g›U K‡iR, h‡kvi]
(ii) w¯’wZkw³ e„w× cvq
98 W 19060 W
(iii) Gi MwZkw³ n«vm cvq
19.6 W 2000 W b
47. 60 kg f‡ii GK‡jvK cÖwZwU 15 cm DuPz 50 wU wmuwo
i I ii ii I iii
20 s mg‡q DV‡Z cv‡i| †jvKwUi Ak¦ÿgZv KZ?
[e¸ov K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, e¸ov]
1 HP 0.72 HP 59. GKwU c~ Y© P‡µ †Kvb KYvi Dci msiÿYkxj ej Øviv
0.422 HP 0.296 HP d
K…ZKvRÑ [†m›U †hv‡md D”P gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, XvKv; Ag„Z jvj
†` gnvwe`¨vjq, ewikvj]
48. ÿgZvi gvÎv mgxKiYÑ [nwj µm K‡jR, XvKv] (i) Gi †gvU cwigvY k~b¨ nq
ML2T3 ML2T2 (ii) KYvi MwZ‡e‡Mi Dci wbf©i K‡i bv
ML2T–3 ML–2T3 c (iii) m¤ú~Y©fv‡e cybtiæ×vi Kiv m¤¢e bq
49. †µ‡bi mvnv‡h¨ 200 kg f‡ii GKwU †evSv‡K 0.1 ms–1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
†e‡M DVv‡bv n‡j †µ‡bi ÿgZv KZ? [h‡kvi wkÿv‡evW© i I ii ii I iii
g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, h‡kvi; ¯‹jvm©‡nvg, wm‡jU; K·evRvi i I iii i, ii I iii a
miKvwi K‡jR, K·evRi, kPx›`ª K‡jR, evwbqvPi, nweMÄ]
60. GKwU e¯‘i Dci †_‡K Kv`vq co‡jÑ
98 W 196 W [K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, iscyi]
19.6 W 2000 W b (i) MwZkw³ msiwÿZ _v‡K
50. GK Ak¦ ÿgZv = KZ dzU Ñ cvDÛ/†m‡KÛ? (ii) Aw¯’wZ¯’vcK msNl© N‡U
[Avn¤§` DwÏb kvn wkï wb‡KZb ¯‹zj I K‡jR, MvBevÜv]
(iii) fi‡e‡M msiwÿZ _v‡K
210 320
550 746 c
i I ii ii I iii
51. 270 kg f‡ii GKwU †evSv GKwU †µ‡bi mvnv‡h¨ 0.1
i I iii i, ii I iii c
ms–1 aªæe †e‡M DVv‡bv n‡j †µ‡bi KZ ÿgZv e¨q nq? 61. K…ZKvR k~b¨ n‡eÑ [B¯úvnvbx cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, Kzwgjøv]
[evsjv‡`k K‡jR wkÿK mwgwZ, mvZÿxiv]
(i) e¯‘ mg‡e‡M MwZkxj _vK‡j
164.6 W 264.6 W
(ii) e¯‘ mgZ¡i‡Y MwZkxj _vK‡j
364.6 W 164.6 W b
(iii) e¯‘i Dci cÖhy³ †K›`ªgyLx ej _vK‡j
52. AmsiÿYkxj e‡ji D`vniY †KvbwU?
[†bvqvLvjx miKvwi K‡jR, †bvqvLvjx]
•e`y¨wZK ej Pz¤^K ej i I ii ii I iii
Nl©Y ej AwfKl©R ej c
st
62. w¯’wZ¯’vcK msN‡l© msiwÿZ nq e¯‘Ñ 68. DÏxc‡Ki g‡Z,
[ei¸bv miKvwi K‡jR, ei¸Yv] (i) B we›`y‡Z e¯‘i MwZkw³ I w¯’wZkw³ DfqB we`¨gvb
(i) MwZkw³ (ii) UA – UB = KB – KA
(ii) fi‡eM (iii) AB As‡k wefekw³ n«vm + BC As‡k MwZkw³
(iii) w¯’wZkw³ e„w× = mgh
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i I ii ii I iii i I ii ii I iii
i I iii i, ii I iii a i I iii i, ii I iii d
63. ej cÖ‡qv‡M e‡ji Awfgy‡Li mv‡_ e¯‘i miY  †Kv‡Y  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 69 I 70 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
nq| wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ¨ KiÑ GKwU eø‡Ki fi, •`N©¨, cÖ¯’ Ges D”PZv h_vµ‡g 10kg,
[miKvwi AvwRRyj nK K‡jR, e¸ov]
10m, 2m Ges 5m| eøKwU f~wgi Dci ivLv Av‡Q|
(i) 0 <  < 90 n‡j abvZ¥K KvR m¤úbœ n‡e [we G Gd kvnxb K‡jR, XvKv]
(ii) 90 <  < 180 n‡j e‡ji weiæ‡× KvR m¤úbœ n‡e
(iii) 180 <  < 270 n‡j k~b¨ KvR m¤úbœ n‡e 5
i I ii ii I iii
10 2
i I iii i, ii I iii a 69. ejwUi wewfe kw³ KZ?
64. AmsiÿYkxj ejÑ [Rvjvjvev` K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ 490 J 245 J
K‡jR, wm‡jU] 196 J 10 J b
(i) MwZc‡_i Ici wbf©i K‡i 70. eøKwU‡K hw` `vo Kiv‡bv nq Zvn‡j wefe kw³i
(ii) hvwš¿K kw³i wbZ¨Zvi m~Î †g‡b P‡j cwieZ©b KZ?
(iii) Gi †ÿ‡Î K…ZKvR cybiæ×vi m¤¢e bq 0J 245 J
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 490 J 1735 J b
i I ii ii I iii
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 71 I 72 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
10 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ f~wgi mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y AvbZ
65. e¯‘‡Z ej cÖ‡qv‡M miY n‡j K…ZKvRÑ
[b¨vkbvj AvBwWqvj K‡jR, wLjMuvI, XvKv] GKwU Z‡j w¯’i Av‡Q|[Kzwgjøv wf‡±vwiqv miKvwi K‡jR, Kzwgjøv]
71. e¯‘i Dci ZjwUi Awfjw¤^K cÖwZwµqv gvb KZ?
(i) ej  e‡ji w`‡K mi‡Yi Dcvsk
98 N 49 N
(ii) ej  e‡ji j¤^ w`‡K mi‡Yi Dcvsk 84.87 N 56.58 N c
(iii) e¯‘i MwZkw³i cwieZ©b 72. e¯‘ Ges AvbZ Z‡ji ga¨Kvi Nl©Y ¸Yv¼ 0.3 n‡j e¯‘i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Dci jwä ej KZ n‡e?
i I ii ii I iii 23.54 N 74.46 N
i I iii i, ii I iii c 85.98 N 63.71 N a
66. f~wg n‡Z GKwU e¯‘‡K Dc‡i wb‡ÿc Ki‡j m‡e©v”P
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 73 I 74 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
D”PZvqÑ [†gvnv¤§`cyi wcÖcv‡iUix D”P gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, XvKv]   
(i) †eM k~b¨ †Kv‡bv e¯‘ i Dci 2i + 3j + k wbDUb ej 10 sec wµqv
  
(ii) MwZkw³ m‡e©v”P Kivq e‡ji Awfgy‡Li mv‡_ 0 †Kv‡Y miY i + j + k
(iii) wefe kw³ m‡e©v”P n‡jv| [B¯úvnvwb cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, PÆMÖvg]
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 73. wb¤úbœ KvR wb‡¤œi †KvbwU?
i I ii ii I iii 0J 3J
i I iii i, ii I iii c 5 J 6 J d
74. Kg© Dr‡mi ÿgZv wb‡¤œi †KvbwU?
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 67 I 68 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: 0.6 watt 1 watt
1.8 watt 1.6 watt a
m f‡ii †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K f~wg †_‡K h D”PZvq Aew¯’Z A
we›`y †_‡K gy³fv‡e co‡Z †`qv n‡jv| f~wg‡Z AvNvZ  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 75 I 76 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
Kivi c~e© gyn~‡Z© GwU C we›`y‡Z Av‡m Ges B n‡jv AC 500 g fi wewkó †Kv‡bv e¯‘ GKwU Rvnv‡Ri Dci n‡Z
†iLvs‡ki Dci Aew¯’Z GKwU we›`y| e¯‘wUi †h‡Kv‡bv 10 m wb‡P cvwb‡Z coj| [bUi †Wg K‡jR, XvKv]
gyn~‡Z©i w¯’wZ kw³‡K U Ges MwZkw³‡K K Øviv m~wPZ 75. e¯‘wUi cÖv_wgK w¯’wZkw³ KZ?
Kiv| [AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv] 9J 29 J
67. †Kvb we›`y‡Z e¯‘i wefekw³ m‡e©v”P? 39 J 49 J d
A B 76. e¯‘ wU KZ‡e‡M cvwbi Zj‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e?
C AC Gi ga¨we›`y a 10 m s–1 14 m s–1
18 m s–1 22 m s–1 b

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KvR, kw³ I ÿgZv  HSC Preparation 1

cÂg Aa¨vq KvR, kw³ I ÿgZv

(L) mgZ‡j nvuUv A‡cÿv wmuwo w`‡q †nu‡U Dc‡i DVv D

†KvbwUi MwZkw³ †ewk e¨vL¨v Ki| [h. †ev. 19]

†gvU Kvh©Ki kw³ (out put) W = F . S cos K I L DfqB d

 m1, v1 Gi †P‡q Kg †m‡nZz v1 Aek¨B v2 Gi †P‡q eo

152. †Kv‡bv e¯‘ Zvi Ae¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y Kx AR©b K‡i _v‡K? 

x Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK cÖ‡kœvËi

 •`N©¨ e„w× (cm)

262. KLb F ej Øviv KvR k~b¨ n‡e?

 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 279 I 280 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:

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