ISO 527 PT*2 93 MM 4851903 0538283 755 mm INTERNATIONAL Iso STANDARD 527-2 First ecition 1993-06-15, Plastics — Determination of tensile properties — Part 2: Test conditions for moulding and extrusion plastics Plastiques — Détermination des propriétés en traction — Partie 2: Conditions d’assai des plastiques pour moulage et extrusion Reference number 180 527.2:18836) ‘Copyright by the International Organization For Standardization Fe Aug 90 11:96:18 2002480 527-2:1993(E) Foreword 180 (the Internationa! Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federetion of national standerds bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committes has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental ‘and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work, ISO collaborates closely with the Internetional Electrotechnical Commission EC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Stendards adopted by the technical committees are Circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as en International ‘Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO 527-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Sub-Committee SC 2, Mechanical properties. Together with the other parts of ISO 527, it cancels and replaces ISO Recommendation R 527:1966, which has been technicaly revised. Annex A of this part of ISO 527 cancels and replaces ISO 6239:1986, Plastics — Detormination of tensile properties by use of small specimens. 180 827 consists of the following parts, under the general title Plastics — Determination of tensile properties: — Part 1: Genera! principles — Part 2: Test conditions for moulding end extrusion plastics — Part 3: Test conditions for sheet and film — Part 4: Test conditions for isotropic and orthotropic fibre-reinforced plastic composites — Part §: Test conditions for unidirectional tibre-reinforced plastic composites ‘Annex A forms an integral part of this part of ISO 627. © 150. 1993 [a rights reserved. No part af this publication may be reproduced or tized in any four or by aly meses, electronic or mechanics, including photoccpying and micefim. without pe rision in wring from the publisher. ‘etemationl Orgaiztion for Standarciation Cate Postale 65 © CH-1211 Gondve 20 « Switzerund Print i Switzeind ‘Copyright by the nteratonal Organization For Standardization Fe Aug 30 11:98:17 2002 ISO 527 PT*2 93 MM 4852903 0536264 693 mmISO S27 PTs2 93 MH 4851903 0538285 528 mm eee eae cae cece cacti eer ee eee INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 180 627-2:1993(E) Plastics — Determination of tensile properties — Part 2: Test conditions for moulding and extrusion plastics 1 Scope 4.1. This part of 1SO 527 specifies the test con- ditions for determining the tensile properties of moulding and extrusion plastics, based upon the gen- eral principles given in ISO 527-1. 1.2, The methods are selectively suitable for use ‘with the following range of materials: —figid and semirigid thermoplastics moulding, ‘extrusion and cast materials, including compounds filed and reinforcsd by e.g. short fibres, small ‘ods, pletes or granules but excluding textile fibres {see 1SO 527-4 and ISO 527-6) in addition to un- filed types; — tigid end semirigis thermosetting moulding and ‘cast materials, inclucing filed and reinforced com- pounds but excluding textile fibres as reinforce- ment (see ISO §27-4 and ISO 627-5); — thermotropic liquid crystal polymers. ‘The methods are not suitable for use with materials reinforced by textile fibres (see ISO 627-4 and 180 527-5), with rigid cellular materials or sandwich structures containing cellular material 1.3 The methods are applied using specimens which may be either moulded to the chosen dimen- sions or machined, cut or punched from injection- or ‘compression-mouided plates. The multipurpose test ‘specimen is preferred (see ISO 3167:1993, Plestics — Multipurpose test specimens). 1) Tobe published. (Revision of 1S 294:1976) 2) To be published, (Revision of ISO 28181980) ‘Copyright by the Internationa Organization For Standardization Fei Aug 3011-36-17 2002 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO 627. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and perties to agreements based on this, part of ISO 527 are encouraged to investigate the possiblity of eppiving the most recent ecitions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of curently valid. International Standards. ISO 37:1977, Rubber, vulcanized — Determination of tensile stress-strain propertias. ISO 293:1986, Plastics — Compression moulding test ‘specimens of thermoplastic materials. 180 294:—", Plastics — Injection moulding of test specimens of thermoplastic materials. 180 296:1981, Plastics — Compression moulding of tast specimens of thermosetting materials. ISO §27-1:1993, Plastics — Determination of tensile properties — Part 1: General principles. ISO 1926:1979, Cellular plastics — Determination of tensile properties of rigid materials. 180 2818:—%, Plastics — Preparation of test speci- ‘mens by machining.ISO 527 PTx2 93 MM 4851903 0535286 464 mm 180 527-2:1993(E) 3 Principle ‘See (SO 527-1:1993, clause 3. 4 Definitions For the purposes of this part of ISO 827, the defi- nitions given in ISO 627-1 apply. 5 Apparatus See SO 527-1:1993, clause 5. 6 Test specimens 6.1 Shape and dimensions Wherever possible, the test specimens shall be dumb-belkshaped types 1A and 18 as shown in figure 1. Type 1A is preferred for directiy-moulded multipurpose test specimens, type 1B for machined specimens. NOTE 1 Types 1A and 1B test specimens having 4 mm thickness are identical to the multipurpose test specimens, according to ISO 3167, types A and 8, respectively. For the use of small specimens, see annex A. 62 ‘eparation of test specimens: ‘Test specimens shall be prepared in accordance with the relevant material specification. When none exists, oF unless otherwise specified, specimens shall be ei- ther directly compression- or injection moulded from ‘the material in accordance with ISO 283, 1SO 294 or ISO 295, as appropriste, or machined in accordance with ISO 2818 from plates that have been com- ppression- or injection-moulded from the compound. All surfaces of the test specimens shall be free from Visible flaws, scratches or other imperfections. From moulded specimens all flash, if present, shall be re- ‘moved, taking cara not to dtmage the moulded sur face. Test specimens from finished goods shall be taken from flat areas or zones having minimum curvature. For reinforced plastics, test specimens should not be machined to reduce their thickness unless absolutely necessary. Test specimens with machined surfaces will not give results comparable to specimens having non-machined surfaces. 6.3 Gauge marks See ISO 527-1:1993, subciause 6.3. 6.4 Checking the test specimons See ISO 527-1:1983, subclause 6.4. 7 Number of test specimens ‘See ISO 627-1:1993, clause 7. 8 Conditioning See ISO 627-1:1993, clause 8. 9 Procedure See |SO 527-1:1993, ciause 9. For the measurement of the modulus of elasticity, the ‘speed of testing shall be 1mmymin for specimen types 1A and 1B (see figure 1). For small specimens see annex A. 10 Calculation and expression of results Seo ISO 627-1:1993, clause 10. 11. Precision The precision of this test method is not known, be- cause interlaboratory data are not available. When interlaboratory data are obteined, a precision stato- ment will be added with tha next revision. ‘Copycght by the International Organization For Standardlzation Fr Aug 90 11:38:18 2002ISO S27 PTx2 93 MM 4451503 0538267 37D mm ISO 527-2:1993(E) 12. Test report Tera test Isosz7-2rwso Type of spacinen (see tigre The tast report shal include the following information: ‘Teatog speed. inriinetre per minute (se0150 527-1992, table 1) a) a reference to this part of ISO 527, including the type of specimen and the testing speed according For items b} to q) in the test report, see 10: 1SO 527-1:1993, 12 b) to q) Dimensions in mitimotros ae i . — 7 ty Distance between broad parallel-sided portions 104 to 113.) 106 to 1203) L NOTE — Specimen type 1A is preforred for directly-moulded multipurpose test specimens, type 1B for machined speci 1) For some mat in the testing jaws. 2 rm G8) + -5)'04 (by) Resulting from 1,» b and by, ut within the indicated tolerance. als, the length ofthe tabs may need to be extended (e.g. J, = 200 mm) to pravent breakage oF sippage Figure 1 — Test specimen types 1A and 18 ‘Copyright by the International Organization For Standardization rt Aug 90 11:90:18 2002ISO S27 PT#2 93 MH 4851903 0538288 237 am Annex A (normative) Small specimens If for sny reason itis not possible to use a standard type 1 tost specimen, specimens of the types 18A, 188 (see figure A.1), 6A or 5B (see figure A2) mey be used, provided that the speed of testing is adjusted to the value given in 6.1.2, table 1 of ISO 627-1:1993, Which gives the nominal strain rate for the small test specimen closest to that used for the standerd-szed specimen. The rate of nominal strain is the quotient ‘Type of specimen Overal length Length of narrow perali-sided portion Radius Distance between broad parall-sided portions Width at ends Width of nerrow portion Thickness, ‘Gouge length Initial distanes between grins whee ee ae of the speed of testing (see 4.2 in ISO 527-1:1993) ‘and the initial distance between grips. Where modu- lus measurements are required, the test speed shall be 1 mmjmin. It may be technicaliy dificult to meas- ture modulus on small specimens because of smail ‘gauge lengths and short testing times. Results ob- ‘tained from small specimens are not comparable with those obtained from type 1 specimens. Dimensions in milimetres 1BA 4 >75 >30 30205 12405 >30 p12 2 42 10408 4402 5208 2402 pz >2 25405 wox02 ae ae respectively with the exception of thickness. NOTE — The specimen types 1BA and 1BB are proportionally scaled to type 1B with a raduction factor of 1:2 and 1:6 Figure A.1 — Test specimen types 1BA and 1BB Copyright by te International Organization For Standardization Fe Aug 30 11:96:18 2002ISO 52? PTa2 93 MH 4851903 0538289 173 mm in h in 4 1k be L Dimensions in milimetres ‘Type of specimen BA 58 4 Overall length, minimum >78 >35 by With at ends 12841 6x05 Length of narrow pataiehsided portion 41 12£05 Width of narrow paraletsided portion $404 2401 ry Smallredius 8408 3401 ry Large radius 12541 3201 L Initial distence botwoen grips 50 £2 2042 Gouge length 20405 10202 Thickness 2 a1 NOTE — Test specimen types 5A end 58 ‘approximately proportional to type 5 of ISO 627.3 and represent respectively typos 2 and 3 of ISO 37. Figure A2 — Test specimen types SA and 5B Copysight by the International Organizaton For Standardization Fo Aug 3011:36:18 2002ISO S27 PT#2 93 MH 4851903 0538290 995 mw ISO 527-2:1993(E) NN UDC [678.5/.8].017:620.172 Descriptors: plastics, mousing materia, extrusion materials, tests, tension tests, determination, tensile properties, testing condone, test specimens. ‘Copyright by the Internatlonal Organization For Standardization Frei Aug 90 11:98:19 2002