KING’S CONCEPTUAL SYSTEM THEORY 1

King’s Conceptual System Theory

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King’s Conceptual System Theory

For many years, nursing theories have been significant since they deliver the basis for

nursing practice and are important to the care of patients. Educational infirmaries and Magnet

hospitals will constantly confirm that nursing theories are integrated into their policies and

measures to guarantee best practice is applied. Many nurses and facilities will employ different

nursing theories within their everyday practice versus just one approach. These theories are

essential for the preparation of nurses since they provide them with the rationale to make specific

decisions (Smith, 2019). This aspect makes it necessary for all nursing students or professions to

respect the significance of all nursing theories and their influence on current nursing practice.

This essay will focus on King's conceptual system theory and how it influences goal attainment.

King’s Conceptual System Theory

King's Theory was first introduced in the 1960s by Imogene. The Theory argues that

nurses and patients transfer information, set common objectives, and then take actions to realize

the set goals. This concept defines an interactive relation that lets an individual grow and develop

to achieve particular goals. Based on King's argument, the patient is a social being with three

basic wants: the necessity for care that try to stop disease, the necessity for health facts, and the

necessity for care when the patient is unable to help him or herself (Killeen, 2019). King

describes health as including the patient's life involvements, which contains adjusting to stressors

in the internal and external setting by using available means. The contextual for human relations,

in this case, is the surroundings. It consists of the internal setting, which changes energy to allow

an individual to adjust to external deviations in the background and the external setting, a formal

and informal organization. Nurses are therefore reflected as part of the patient's setting. King
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emphasizes that nurses have a specified goal of helping patients maintain their health to function

in their duties.

Interacting systems

King's theory has three major systems: the personal system, the social system, and the

interpersonal system. Under the personal system, King states that every individual is a personal

system. Individuals are a total, open, and unique system that interacts with the environment. The

conceptual system stresses the interactions between one personal system and the other (King,

1992). To understand human beings, various ideas have to define them, space, advancement,

self, body picture, and perception. The self, for instance, is a combination of opinions and

feelings which establish an individual's understanding of their existence and conception of who

and what they are. An individual's self is the whole of all they can make theirs—the self-include

systems of attitudes, ideas, commitments, and values, among others.

Social systems are made of big teams that have a shared concern or objective. A social

system can be structured with limits, practices, conducts, and social roles developed to retain

standards and techniques of controlling the guidelines and procedure. The best examples are

religion, health, and education. The social system has several aspects, including the idea of

power, organization, decision making, authority, and status guide system thoughtful, among

others (King, 1992). For instance, power demonstrates the capability to apply resources to

achieve specified goals. This process involves one person or more influencing others in a

situation. Each individual has possible power dogged by their possessions and the surrounding

forces. Power gives individuals the capability to use and organize resources to realize specific

goals.
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Human beings develop interpersonal systems during interactions where an increased

number of individuals results to the difficulty of the relation. These systems vary from two to

three individuals relating with minor or big teams. King's nursing practice occurs in vicinities of

interpersonal systems among nurses and patients (King, 1992). Understanding interpersonal

systems demand interaction, stress, role, and communication. Interactions are described as the

visible conduct of two or more persons in shared existence. Examples include the association

that occurs between the nurse and the patient. King explains communication as a progression

whereby facts are set from one individual to another directly or indirectly.

How System Influence Goal Attainment

Goal Attainment theory addresses caregiving as a process of relationship among human

beings. Based on King, the theory offers a standard practice guideline for all interactions

between a nurse and a client (King, 1992). King argues that nurses and patients come together to

perform relations in the nursing setting based on their perceptions, communication, and the goals

of every person. The patient and the nurses create an interpersonal system whereby every

individual influence the other, and situation aspects impact both parties in the environment. This

theory borrows several concepts in personal and interpersonal systems. For instance, under the

interpersonal system, every party within the facility has to communicate to foster teamwork and

work towards a common goal. Under personal, we have self which includes the combination of

feelings and views that constitute an individual's understanding of their existence. Self consists

of the values, commitments, and ideas that help individuals achieve specific goals in their

practice.

Defining a Clinical Quality Problem

King's theory can be used in several ways to shape the clinical quality problem. One way

is to help caregivers appreciate that association is utmost and certainty among them and clients is

fundamental. The theory can establish a clinical pathway that is significant in restructuring

communication between nurses and the patients. Through the clinical networks, professionals

can freely cooperate with patients with a shared objective of working as a team. For instance, the

help from modern technology and nursing theory would help to improve global communication

for caregivers and other healthcare practitioners from different. The Theory of Goal Attainment

inspires nurses to create additional power exceeding their judgement, space, self, body picture,

time, and development (King, 1992). The common language that facilitates communication will

see nurses possess new approaches that they can practice to device and perform nursing

investigation to realize exceptional patient care and patient goals in a cost-effective way.

Theory Application

King's theory can be applied in various quality improvement initiatives within the

facility. For instance, in my clinical practice, the theory can be used in an accident chamber

where the ideas of the personal system can be integrated into the combined system. In the

emergency setting, after the nurse finalizes the examination of the airway, breathing, and

circulation, they are supposed to reflect on the patient's state of mind towards self, time, insight,

space, and growth and improvement. Patients with trauma and significant wounds on their bodies

are probable to grow interferences in opinions of body image and self (Killeen, 2019). For

instance, an individuals experiencing traumatic exclusion of parts of the body as a result of an

accident would need the nurse to change responsiveness to help them manage moods of

separation, anger, and loss after they become stable.

Aligning Outcome with King’s Conceptual System Theory

Applying King's concept across the investigation would mean that limited resources are

accessible for nursing informatics project control. The need arose for a nursing informatics

project supervision guide to combine the two approaches. Links to professional organizations

and academic articles were also provided (Killeen, 2019). Upon delivery of the information to

the clinical informatics committee, the guidebook was acknowledged by healthcare specialists

based on discussion throughout the execution, attendance, and feedback method. Then the

Clinical Informatics Sub-Committee will develop a plan to assess the results that make the guide

more associated to healthcare institution in local regions.

Additional Nursing Theory

Florence Nightingale's theory would support an improved quality of practice plan.

Nightingale's theory defines nursing as the act of applying patient’s setting to help them in their

regaining (Smith, 2019). It encompasses the caregiver's creativity to establish environmental

settings correct for the ongoing healing of the patient and the external effects related to the

patient's settings that impact his life or biological and physiologic progressions and his progress.

In conclusion, nursing theory is the basis and scope of nursing practice. The theories

deliver a foundational knowledge of care ideas that enables professionals to clarify what they do

for patients and the motives for their activities. This act is significant since it supports nurses to

communicate proof validates the procedures behind their practice. King's Conceptual System

Theory, as one of the nursing theories, provides nurses with the patient's perspective and the

professional approach. The theory is based on a general notion that nursing emphasizes on

human beings relating with their surroundings, leading to better health among people, which

gives them the ability to work in social roles.

References

Killeen, M. B. (2019). Imogene M. King, RN, EdD, FAAN: Nurse Theorist and Nursing Leader.

King, I. M. (1992). King's Theory of goal attainment. Nursing science quarterly, 5(1), 19-26.

Smith, M. C. (2019). Nursing theories and nursing practice. FA Davis.