Dividend Policy Tuto 1

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QUESTION 1

Answer all questions. Answer (T) for TRUE and (F) for FALSE.
1. TRUE
2. FALSE
3 FALSE
4.TRUE
5. FALSE
6. TRUE
7. FALSE
8. TRUE
9. TRUE
10. FALSE
QUESTION 3
Dividends come in several different forms which are usually paid in stock instead of
cash.
Determine any three (3) types of cash dividends
Three types of cash dividends are :
1) Regular cash dividend
It is paid out of a firm’s profits to the ordinary shareholders. It can be stated as
dividends per share or dividend yield. It reduces cash and retains earnings of the
firm.
2) Stock dividends or Scrip Issue
New issues of shares to existing shareholders as dividend for free. Popularly
known as bonus issue shares or scrip dividend. Increases the number of shares
outstanding and reduces the value of each share.
3) Stock Split
Increase the number of shares outstanding. Stock split occurs for example when
each OS of RM1.00 each is split into two shares of RM0.50 each, thus creating
cheaper shares with greater marketability. Stock price will drop after stock split

QUESTION 6
a. It is suggested that the firm should follow a “residual” dividend policy. Explain how
dividends would be paid under this policy and the drawbacks of such policy,’

Dividends are paid only if profits are not completely used for investment
purposes. It implies that the dividends should be the remaining amount of after tax
profits (the “residual” amount), after putting aside money to invest in all viable
investment opportunities. Therefore, the dividend policy should be maintain the optimal debt
ratio in financing future investments, accept an investment if NPV is positive and finance the
equity portion of new investments first by internally generated funds. If internally generated
funds still remain, pay dividends.

b. In the context of the “clientele effect”, discuss whether or not a firm can increase its share
price by changing its dividend policy.
In the context of the “clientele effect”, a firm cannot increase its share price by
changing its dividend policy because any change in the dividend policy would influence the
clientele group that might force them to sell the shares that eventually will result in a drop in
the share price

QUESTION 8
Answer TRUE and FALSE to each of the following statement related to dividend
policy. Give reasons to support your answer.

a. A firm that has been paying dividends every year, and unexpectedly runs out of
cash, should issue shares to raise the money needed to continue paying dividends.
FALSE
b. A firm which has a clientele of investors who want large dividends should not adopt a
residual dividend policy.

TRUE

c. The tax view of dividend policy suggests that because of personal taxes, firms have
an incentive to pay higher dividends where possible.

FALSE

QUESTION 9
SM Bhd finances its operation with 100% equity. The company currently has 150,000
shares with a market price of RM2.50 per share. The company’s most recent net
income after tax was RM40,000. The board of directors of the company has decided to
use RM20,000 excess of cash to repurchase its stock at RM2.50 per share. The
company also has other assets worth RM355,000 valued at market price. Jen is the
shareholder of SM Bhd who owns 10% of the company’s shares.
Required: Compute the followings:
a. Earnings per share (EPS)

Equity = 375k---> (150k x RM2.50)


No of share repurchase = Net income/ (no of shares outstanding - no of share
repurchase)
= RM20k / RM2.50
= 8k units
EPS = RM40k / (150k - 8k)
= RM0.28

b. Market price per share


RM2.50 per share
c. Price earning ratio (P/E)
P/E ratio = market price per share/EPS
= RM2.50/RM0.28
= 8.9 times

d. Calculate the total wealth of Jen if she was doing the homemade dividend.
Home made dividend : Jen
Share owned = 10% x 150k = 15k units
Shares repurchased by co from Jen = (15k /150k) x 8k
= 800 units
Hold : 14,200 x RM2.50 = RM35,500
Sell : 800 x RM2.50 = RM2,000
Total wealth = RM37,500

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