Math Rs Main Question

PRACTICE EXERCISES
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQs)

1. The system of equation x +y+z = 2,3x -y +2z = 6and 3x +y +z = -18 has
(a) a unique solution (b) no solution
(c) an infinite number of solutions (d) zero solution as the only solution
2x + y-z =7
2 The number of solutions of the system of equations: x-3y + 2z =1, is
x+ 4y- 3z =5
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0
[1 -1 2 3
3. Let X= x A=2 0 1 and B= 1If AX =B,then Xis equal to
LX3 3 2 1 4
[-1] 0 ,!
(a) 2 (b)-2 (c)2 (d) 2
-3 3
7.8
2* + y -z
4. The number of solutionsof the system of equations: *-3y + 2z =
7
MATHEMATICS-XI
1,is
x+ 4y -3z = 5
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0
*+y+z=2
5. The system of linear equations: 2x +y-z=3 has a unique
solution, if
3x+2y+kz=4
(a) k0 (b) -1<k<1 (d) k=0
(c) -2 <k <2
6. Consider the system of equations: a
*+b y+ Ch Z=0. lf |=0, thern the
ag X+bg y+ C3 z=0 b3
system has
(a) more than two solutions (b) one trivial and one non-trivial solutions
(c) no solution (d) only trivial solution (0, 0, 0)
7. Leta, b,cbe positive real numbers. The following
system of equations in x, y and z
-=1, -=1has
(a) no solution (b) unique solution
(c) infinitely many solutions (d) finitely many solutions
X+2y + 3% 1
8. For the system of equations: 2* +y +3z=2,
5x +5y +9% =4
(a) there is only one solution (b) there exists infinitely many solution
(c) there is no solution (d) none of these
9. The existence of the unique X+y+z=
solution the system of equations: 5x-y+pz=10
of
depends on
(a) only 2*+3y-z=6
(b) only (c) and u both (d) neither nor
x+y+2=5
10. The system of equations: x+ 2y + 3z=9 has a
unique solution, if
*+ 3y +z=u
(a) 2 = 5, u = 13 (b) 2 # 5 (c) = 5, u 13 (d) u * 13
Each of the following

ASSERTION-REASONBASED MCQs
and has following fourquestions
choices
contains statement-1 (Assertion) and
(a), (b), (c) and (d), only one of which isSTATEMENT-2 (Reason)
the correct choice. the correct answer. Mark
(a) Statement-1 is true,
Statement-2 is true; Statemernt-2 is acorrect explarnation for
(b) Statement-1 is true,
Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is not a correct Statement-l.
Statement-1. explarnation for
(c) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false.
(d) Statement-1 is false,
1. Statement-1
Statement-2 is true.
(Assertion): The system of equations 4x-2y
=3,6x-3y =7 is inconsisterl
7.9
coUTION OF SIMULTANEOUS LINEAREQUATIONS
Satement-2 (Reason): The system AX Bof equations is inconsistent, if|A|=0 and
(ad/ A) B0.
. Statement-1 (A ssertion): The system of equations 2x +y 3, x+ 3y = 4 is consistent
with unique solution.
Statement-2 (Reason): The system AX = B of equations has unique solution, if A is
non-singular.
1, Statement-1 (Assertion): The homogeneous of equations x -2y +z = 0,
systern
I+y-z =0, 3x +6y-5z = 0has non-trivial solutions.
Statement-2 (Reason): Ahomogeneous system of equations is alwaysconsistent.
4. Statenment-1 (Assertion): Ahomogeneous system of equations has trivial solution only.
Statement-2 (Reason): A homogeneous system AX =0 of equations has trivial
solutions when Ais non-singular.
5. Statenment-1 (Assertion): The system of equations 2y-3z =1, -2x+z=2, 3x-y 3 is
inconsistent.
Statement-2 (Reason): The system of equations AX= Bis inconsistent when A|=0
and(adj A) B0.
CASE STUDY BASED MCQs
1. Three shopkeepers Rohit, Raman and Rahim are using polythene bags, handmade bags
and newspaper'senvelope as carry bags. It is found that the shopkeepers Rohit, Raman and
Rahim are using 20, 30,40; 30, 40, 20; 40, 20, 30 polytherne bags, handmade bags and
newspaper's envelope respectively. They spent 250,T 270 and 3200 on these carry bags
respectively. Let the cost of polythene bag, handmade bag and newspaper envelope bez,
yand z respectively. Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
(i) The linear equation representing the amount spent by Raman on carry bags is
(a) 20x + 30y + 40z = 250 (b) 30x + 40y + 20z = 270
(c) 40x + 20y+ 30z = 200 (d) 250x+ 270y + 200z -520
(i) The system of equations representing the amount spent by Rohit, Raman and Rahim is
(a) 20x + 30y + 40z = 250 (b) 20x + 30y +40z = 270
30x + 40y + 20% = 270 30x+ 40y + 20z = 250
40x+ 20y+ 30z = 200 40x+ 201y +30z = 200
(c) 30x + 20y+ 40z = 250 (d) 40x+ 30y+ 20z = 250
40x +30y + 20z =270 20x + 40y + 30% = 270
20x + 40y+ 30z = 200 30x + 20y + 40z =200
(i) The matrix equation representing the system of equations in (), is
20 30 40|x |250 20 30 40||x [2701
(a) 30 40 20|y=270 (b) 30 40 20 y=250
40 20 30||Z 200 40 20 30 |200
|30 20 40 x 250 40 30 20|x 2501
(c)40 30 20 =270 (d) 20 40 30y= 270
|20 40 30| z 200 30 20 40 |200|
7.10
J20 30 40|
MATHEMATICS-X
(1V) Adjoint of the matrix 30 40 20 is
40 20 30
8000 -1000 -10,000 800 -100 -1000
(a) -1000 -10,000 8000 (b) -100 -1000 800
-10,000 8000 -1000 | -1000 800 -100
800 100 10001 -800 100 1000
(c) 100 -1000 800 (d) 1000 1000 -800
|1000 800 -100 1000 -800 100
(v) Thecost of one polythene bag is
(a) 1 (b) 5 (c) 3 (d) 2
ANSWERS
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQs)

1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (d) 4. (d) 5. (a)
9. (a)
6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (a)
10. (b)
ASSERTION-REASON BASED MCQs
1. (a) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (c)5. (a)
CASE STUDY BASED MCQs
1. (i) (b) (i) (a) (iiü) (a) (iv) (b)(v) (a)

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PRACTICE EXERCISES

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQs)

Each of the following

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQs)

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