PRE-TEST IN BOT 101

INSTRUCTION FOR STUDENTS IN BOT 101

Answer the following questions, do it by yourself without the help of someone. The result
will help you assess your stock knowledge in Botany. Do not worry of the result of this
pre-test. You prepare for the post test afterwards you have to read and study the lessons
diligently in this course.

Use the answer sheet provided at the end of this pre-test. You need to send the answer
sheet to my email ([email protected]) so that others will not be able to see
your answers. Everybody must follow the instruction religiously.
Thank you, stay safe and God bless!

Multiple Choice
1. Cells that contain chloroplast, will probably also have
a. Endoplasmic reticulum c. nuclei
b. Mitochondria d. all of the above
2. Which of the following is true?
a. It is impossible for cells to contain substances at substantially higher
concentrations that the levels found in the surrounding environment.
b. Diffusion requires an input of metabolic energy.
c. The rate at which material diffuse through the plasma membrane is
dependent solely on the concentration gradient across the membrane.
d. None of the above.
3. Ribosomes
a. Are involved in protein synthesis.
b. Are found only in eukaryotic cells.
c. Contain molecules of DNA and protein.
d. All of the above.
4. Which of the following is true of the Golgi apparatus?
a. It is involved in the manufacture of lysosomes.
b. It is involved with protein secretion.
c. Additional carbohydrate molecules may be added to protein here.
d. All of the above.
5. The plasma membrane.
a. is symmetrical.
b. is found only in the eukaryotic cells.
c. Contains both lipids and proteins.
d. All of the above.
6. Which of the following true?
a. The extracellular fluid of plants is usually hypotonic relative to cells.
b. Sea water is hypertonic compared to red blood cells.
c. When turgor pressure within the plant cells balances the osmotic pressure,
osmosis ceases.
d. All of the above.
7. Solvents diffusing into a cell are known as
A. active transport
B. facilitated diffusion
C. phagocytosis
D. osmosis
8. smaller ribosomes are characteristic of:
A. all prokaryotes
B. eukaryotic protists
C. eukaryotic fungi
D. all eukaryotic cells
9. The organelle composed primarily of DNA:
A. Ribosome
B. Nucleoplasm
C. Nucleolus
D. Chromosomes
10. The diffusion gradient is the difference between
A. small and large particles
B. soluble vs. insoluble
C. from high to low concentrations
D. outside and inside a cell
11. An autotroph is an organism that
A. does not require food
B. does not respire
C. is able to fix carbon into an organic compound such as sugar
D. is a self-starter
12. Although ATP has three phosphate groups it has:
A. only one bond
B. two high-energy bonds
C. enough places for four phosphates
D. the ability to hold an unlimited amount of energy
13. The hydrogen which eventually becomes a part of sugar manufactured in
photosynthesis is acquired from:
A. water
B. active transport
C. sunlight
D. rearrangement of carbon dioxide molecules
14. Light energy conversion provides the energy for the second phase of photosynthesis
when:
A. light is released as sound
B. water is cleaved into hydrogen and oxygen
C. sugar is used as the substrate
D. chemical bonds in ATP are formed
15. The oxygen used for aerobic cellular respiration in plants comes from the process of
A. photosynthesis
B. respiration
C. protein synthesis
D. chemical activity in mitochondria
16. Fermenting yeast cells are able to release:
A. much energy from a sugar as humans
B. only two ATP (net) per sugar molecule
C. carbon dioxide rather than oxygen
D. energy in the form of sugar substitutes
17. When fats are respired two-carbon fragments from the fatty acids enter the:
A. glycolysis pathway
B. photosynthesis pathway
C. Krebs cycle
D. electron transfer system
18. The centromeres split during
A. anaphase
B. prophase
C. metaphase
D. interphase
19. The normal state of chromosomes in prophase is as
A. daughter chromosomes
B. chromosomes composed of two chromatids
C. chromatids composed of two chromosomes
D. chromosomes consist of single chromatids
20. The presence of cell walls in plants is associated with _____in telophase.
A. cleavage furrows
B. spindle fiber formation
C. differentiation
D. cell plate formation
21. During which stage of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?
A. the S stage of interphase
B. anaphase of mitosis
C. G2 stage of metaphase
D. fertilization
22. The exchange of genetic material (genes) between segments of homologous
chromosomes results in
A. new gene combination
B. zygotes
C. diploid cells
D. segregation of genes
23. A process that occurs during prophase I is
A. segregation
B. synapsis
C. reduction division
D. independent assortment
24. The diploid number of chromosomes is found in cells during:
A. prophase II
B. telophase I
C. anaphase II
D. prophase l
25. A new nuclear membrane is formed in:
A. anaphase I
B. prophase II
C. telophase I
D. anaphase II
26. ln mitosis the centromeres split during anaphase; and, in meiosis during:
A. anaphase I
B. telophase I
C. prophase II
D. anaphase II
27. Diploid cells are formed by:
A. synapsis
B. reduction division
C. fertilization
D. independent assortment
28. An organism having a diploid number of 12 forms gametes having:
A. 6 chromosomes
B. 12 chromosomes
C. 18 chromosomes
D. 24 chromosomes

29. The science that deals with the study of plants.

A. Botany
B. Zoology
C. Biology
D. None of the above
30. The branch of botany that deals with the study of mosses
A. Bryology
B. Cytology
C. Phycology
D. Biogeography
31. The branch of botany that deals with the study of individual cell
A. Bryology
B. Cytology
C. Phycology
D. Biogeography
32. The branch of botany that deals with the study of the distribution of plants
A. Bryology
B. Phytogeography
C. Phycology
D. Biogeography
33. The branch of botany that deals with the study of algae
A. Bryology
B. Cytology
C. Phycology
D. Biogeography
34. The component of the cell wall
A. Hemicellulose
B. Cellulose
C. Pectin
D. All of the above
35. The branch of botany that deals on the relation with its environment
A. Plant morphology
B. Plant ecology
C. Plant anatomy
D. Bryology
36. The removal of waste in living organisms
A. Responsiveness
B. Excretion
C. Irritability
D. Adaptation
37. Angiosperms are also called
A. Ferns
B. Mosses
C. Flowering plants
D. Gymnosperms
38. The response to a given stimulus is
A. Excretion
B. Irritability
C. Adaptation
D. None of the above
39. A type of instrument wherein one can examine a whole specimen in its three-
dimensional aspect.
A. compound microscope
B. Electron microscope
C. Light microscope
D. Stereoscope
40. A kind of mirror used in a microscope.
A. Single mirror
B. Double faced mirror
C. Light mirror
D. All of the above
41. The kind of objective in microscope wherein the specimen is immersed in oil.
A. LPO
B. HPO
C. OIO
D. All of the above
42. The part of a microscope that regulates the entry of light.
A. Single mirror
B. double faced mirror
C. light mirror
D. all of the above
43. The part of a microscope that concentrates the light towards the specimen
A. Condenser
B. Double faced mirror
C. Light mirror
D. None of the above
44. Is a life process by which a species is perpetuated?
A. Reproduction
B. Pollination
C. Fertilization
D. all of the above
45. Is the transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma?
A. Reproduction
B. Pollination
C. Fertilization
D. all of the above
46. The fusion of sex gametes
A. Reproduction
B. Pollination
C. Fertilization
D. all of the above
47. The mature ovule is
A. Seed
B. Flower
C. Fruit
D. all of the above
 48. The ripened ovary is
A. Seed
B. Flower
C. Fruit
D. None of the above
49. Artificial means of propagation in plants include
A. Layering
B. Grafting
C. Budding
D. all of the above
50. The component of the cell wall
A. hemicellulose
B. cellulose
C. pectin
D. all of the above
51. The process of forming sperm is called as
A. Gametogenesis
B. Spermatogenesis
C. Oogenesis
D. None of the above
52. The limits of cell growth include the absence
A. Food
B. Oxygen
C. Water
D. None of the above
53. The replication of the chromosome is called
A. Telophase
B. Metaphase
C. Anaphase
D. Interphase
54. The appearance of spindle fibers occurs in
A. Telophase
B. Metaphase
C. Anaphase
D. Interphase
55. The disappearance of spindle fiber occurs in
A. Telophase
B. Metaphase
C. Anaphase
D. Interphase
56. The sperm cell is developed in what process
A. Gametogenesis
B. Spermatogenesis
C. Oogenesis
D. None of the above
57. The egg cell is developed in what process
A. Gametogenesis
B. Spermatogenesis
C. Oogenesis
D. None of the above
58. The process whereby cell reproduce by itself is called
A. Mutation
B. Duplication
C. cell division
D. None of the above
59. The end product of mitosis is development of
A. Four daughter cells
B. 2 daughter cells
C. 8 daughter cells
D. None of the above
60. The end product of meiosis is development of
A. Four daughter cells
B. 2 daughter cells
C. 8 daughter cells
D. None of the above
61. The early stage in the development of an embryo
A. Fertilization
B. Zygote
C. Cell division
D. None of the above
62. Cell division occurs in somatic cells
A. Mitosis
B. Meiosis
C. interphase
D. None of the above
63. The life cycle in lower forms of plants involving both sexual and asexual means of reproduction
A. Alternation of generation
B. Sexual reproduction only
C. Asexual reproduction
D. None of the above
64. The gametophyte generation process produces
A. Sex cells
B. Spores
C. Diploid cells
D. None of the above
65. Asexual propagation methods include except
A. Air layering
B. Grafting
C. Budding
D. None of the above
66. A mature ovule is
A. Flower
B. Seed
C. Fruit
D. None of the above
67. The transfer of pollen grain from the anther to the stigma is called
A. Fertilization
B. Pollination
C. Reproduction
D. all of the above
68. Type of leaves include
A. Palmately
B. Simple
C. Tripinnately compound
D. all of the above
69. Type of leaf venation except
A. netted
B. parallel
C. palmate
D. All of the above
70. Leaf arrangement except
A. opposite
B. Alternate
C. Whorled
D. All of the above
71. Modified stems are
A. corm
B. Tuber
C. Runners
D. all of the above
72. Vegetative organs of the plants are
A. Fruits
B. Flowers
C. Stem
D. all of the above
73. Reproductive organs of the plants are
A. Seeds
B. Fruits
C. Flowers
D. all of the above
74. Tracheophytes are
A. staghorn fern
B. Dicots
C. Monocots
D. all of the above
75. Bryophytes are
A. Hornworts
B. Fern
C. Algae
D. None of the above
76. Gymnosperms include
A. Olive plant
B. Pitogo
C. Pine tree
D. all of the above
77. Azolla belongs to the group of
A. Algae
B. Mosses
C. Fern
D. None of the above
78. The true seeds include
A. Gymnosperms
B. Angiosperms
C. Ferns
D. None of the above
79. The naked seed include
A. Gymnosperms
B. Angiosperms
C. Ferns
D. None of the above
 80. Reproductive cells are called
A. sex cells
B. Germ cells
C. Gametes
D. all of the above
81. The example of monosaccharide
A. glucose
B. sucrose
C. lactose
D. all of the above
82. The paleontologists are experts on
A. fish
B. fossils
C. birds
D. worms
83. The male gametes is called
A. Spermatozoa
B. Ovum
C. Ova
D. None of the above
84. The process of forming gametes is
A. Gametogenesis
B. Spermatogenesis
C. Oogenesis
D. None of the above
85. The female gametes is called
A. Spermatozoa
B. Ovum
C. Ova
D. Both b & c
86. Simple permanent tissues include:
A. Cork
B. Parenchyma
C. Collenchyma
D. All of the above
87. The characteristics of organisms that can adapt to change of environment
A. Responsiveness
B. Excretion
C. Irritability
D. Adaptation
88. Angiosperms is also called as
A. Ferns
B. Mosses
C. Flowering plants
D. Gymnosperms
89. An increase in size and volume in living organism is referred to as
A. Growth
B. Development
C. Excretion
D. Irritability
 90. The presence of floral buds in plants is known as:
A. Growth
B. Development
C. Excretion
D. Irritability
91. The response of living organism to a given stimulus is
A. Growth
B. Development
C. Excretion
D. Irritability
92. The study of the environment and how it affects living things is known as
A. Ecology
B. Taxonomy
C. Bacteriology
D. Bryology
93. Cell functions include:
A. Nutrition
B. Secretion
C. Respiration
D. all of the above
94. Organelle not present in animal cell except
A. Plastids
B. Nucleus
C. Mitochondria
D. None of the above
95. The security guard of the cell
A. Ribosomes
B. Cell wall
C. Lysosomes
D. Plasma lemma
96. Movements of molecules which requires energy
A. passive
B. Active
C. Equilibrium
D. None of the above
97. The chemical substance of the chromosome
A. RNA
B. DNA
C. NAD
D. ATP
98. The energy rich compound
A. RNA
B. DNA
C. NAD
D. ATP
99. The photoautotrophic organisms require
A. H2O
B. Light
C. CO2
D. all of the above

100. The organelle of plant cell is

A. Epidermis
B. Parenchyma
C. Sclerenchyma
D. Mitochondrion
 ANSWER SHEET FOR PRE-TEST

NAME_____________________________ Course/year & Section:_______________________

ANSWER SHEET

1. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 51. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

2. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 52. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

3. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 53. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

4. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 54. .(A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

5. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 55. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

6. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 56. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

7. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 57. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

8. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 58. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

9. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 59. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

10. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 60. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

11. A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 61. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

12. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 62. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

13. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 63. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

14. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 64. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

15. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 65. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

16. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 66. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

17. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 67. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O
18. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 68. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

19. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 69. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

20. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 70. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

21. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 71. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

22. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 72. . (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

23. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 73. . (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

24. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 74. . (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

25. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 75. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

26. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 76. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

27. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 77. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

28. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 78. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

29. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 79. .(A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

30. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 80. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

31. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 81. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

32. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 82. . (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

33. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 83. . (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

34. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 84. . (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

35. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 85. . (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

36. A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 86. . (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

37. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 87. . (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

38. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 88. . (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

39. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 89. . (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

40. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 90. . (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

41. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 91. . (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

42. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 92. . (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

43. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 93. . (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

44. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 94. . (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

45. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 95. . (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

46. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 96. . (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

47. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 97. . (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

48. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 98. . (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

49. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 99. . (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O

50. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O 100. (A) O (B) O (C) O (D) O