Sungrow SG50KTL-M-20 - Auszug Aus Dem Prüfbericht Zum Einheiten - Zertifikat - DE

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Report Reference No.: 70.409.15.027.07-00
Test sample…………………………....: Engineering prototype

Type of test object .............................. : Grid-connected inverter
Trademark .......................................... :
Model and/or type reference .............. : SG60KTL-M, SG50KTL-M

Rating(s) ............................................. : DC input:
Min. MPP voltage: 300V DC;
Max. MPP voltage: 950V DC;
Max. Input voltage: 1000V DC;
Max. Input current: 4*26A (SG50KTL-M), 4*28 A (SG60KTL-M)
Isc PV: 4*32A (SG50KTL-M), 4*35A (SG60KTL-M)
AC output:
Rated output voltage: 3 ~ 400V (SG50KTL-M),
3~ 400V (SG60KTL-M), 3 ~ 480V (SG60KTL-M)
Rated output power:
50000W (SG50KTL-M),
50000W@400V (SG60KTL-M), 60000W@480V (SG60KTL-M)
Max. output apparent power:
55000VA (SG50KTL-M),
55000VA@400V (SG60KTL-M), 66000VA@480V (SG60KTL-M)
Rated output frequency: 50 Hz

Max. output current: 80A
Displacement factor, range adjustable: 0.8 under-excited to 0.8 over-
excited
Manufacturer ...................................... : Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd.
Manufacturer number… ..................... : N/A
Address .............................................. : No.1699 Xiyou Rd., New & High Technology Industrial Development
Zone, 230088,Hefei, P. R. China
Sub-contractors/ tests (clause) .......... : N/A
Name .................................................. : N/A
Order description… ............................ : Complete test according to TRF
Partial test according to manufacturer's specifications
Preliminary test
Spot check
Date of order……… ........................... : 2015-02-12
Date of receipt of test item ................. : 2015-02-13
Date(s) of performance of test ........... : 2015-02-15 – 2015-03-26
Test Report VDE-AR-N 4105:2011 Rev. 00

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Test item particulars

All the tests results confirmed to the requirements of the standard.
Attachments:
This test report comprises 176 pages which shall be used in conjunction with the following test reports:
Attachment # Description Pages
1 Functional safety report 64
2 DIN VDE 0126-1-1 (VDE V 0126-1-1):2013 116
General remarks:
"(see remark #)" refers to a remark appended to the report.
"(see appended table)" refers to a table appended to the report.
Throughout this report a comma is used as the decimal separator.
The test results presented in this report relate only to the object tested.
This report shall not be reproduced except in full without the written approval of the testing laboratory.

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Summary of testing:
Testing location:
5.7.5 Measurement of reactive and active No.1699 Xiyou Rd., New & High
power range Technology Industrial Development Zone,
230088,Hefei, P. R. China
5.4.2 Rapid voltage change
5.4.3 Flicker
5.4.4 Harmonics and inter-harmonics
5.7.3.2 Active power reduction with informed
value
5.7.3.3 Active power reduction for over-frequency
and remain operation for underfrequency
5.7.5 Controlled cosφ accuracy
5.7.5 Displacement factor feature curve
compliance
6.3 Verification of the password protection
6.4.3 Functional safety fault test
6.5 & Table 2 Table: Voltage monitoring (integrated
protection and interface switch)
6.5 & Table 2 Table: Voltage monitoring for 10-min-
mean-value
6.5 & Table 2 Table: Frequency monitoring
6.5.1 Table: report of NA protection
6.5.3 Table: islanding detection
8.3.1 Connection condition and synchronization
The test methods refer to DIN V VDE V 0124-100: 2012-07.
Copy of marking plate:

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Picture of the product

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Characteristic data
Refer to product marking plate and product installation manual.

Characteristic data Factory
Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd.

No.1699 Xiyou Rd., New & High Technology Industrial Development Zone, 230088,Hefei, P. R. China
Purpose of the product
The device is a transformer-less grid-connected PV inverter which converts direct current optimized by
photovoltaic DC conditioner to alternating current, and it is intended to be connected in parallel with the
mains to supply common load.
It is intended for professional incorporation into PV system, and it is assessed on a component test basis.
Conditions of acceptability---
1. When installing the equipment, all requirements of the mentioned standards must be fulfilled.
2. In order to protect the installation against electrical and fire hazard, all branch circuits in an installation,
switch gear, cables etc., must be short-circuit and over-current protected according to the
national/international regulations.
3. Abnormal and component failure tests were conducted with the AC output protected by external circuit
breaker (rated current 120 A) or equivalent circuit breaker provided in all live connections to the AC supply.
The prospective short-circuit current of grid does not exceed 1 kA in a second providing that the mains
cable of the inverter is protected with the above listed fuses or fuse which meets the ratings.
4. When install PV system generation system, double/reinforced insulation cable shall be installed with
mechanical protection or basic insulation cable routed in earthed metal conduit or in cable trucking system
buried in soild.
Recommendation of minimum requirement for PV cable: Cu, 4 – 6 mm2 @max. 105°C ambient

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temperature;
Recommended AC cables: Cu, 4x 50 mm2+50mm2 40°C ambient, with operating time of the fuse is less
than 5 seconds, installation method B2 according to EN 60204-1:2006, annex D: cable in conduit cable
trunking system, number of loaded circuit only one. Use H07RN-F (cord designation 60245 IEC 66) for an
ambient temperature of 40 °C or less and use 90 °C wire for ambient temperature between 40 °C and
60 °C.
5. Maximum inverter backfeed current to the array is 120A based on grid fuse provided in the end-use
application. The direct current (DC) circuit breaker or fuse between each solar generator and inverter shall
be provided based on solar inverter input ratings.
6. Serial – RS485 are used for telecommunication interface ports with circuitry intended for connection to a
Network Environment 0 per manufacturer’s instruction manual, according to CLC TR 62102.
RS 485 circuit is classed to be as SELV, Only PELV or SELV voltages may be connected at RS 485
terminals.
7. The grid-connected inverter is intended to be used with appropriate PV-generator, switchgear, SPDs,
distribution board, electrical protection components and other device to form complete end systems.
Compliance with safety regulations depends upon installing and configuring inverter correctly, including
using the specified emergency stop device adjacent to solar inverter. The unit must be installed only by
professional assemblers who are familiar with requirements for safety and EMC. The assembler is
responsible for ensuring that the end product or system complies with all the relevant laws in the country
where it is to be used. Refer to instruction manual.
8. Additional equipment connected to the inverter must comply with the respective IEC, EN or ISO
standards (e.g. EN 60950 for data processing equipment, EN 60439 for switchgear).
9. For safety reasons, install the emergency stop devices at station adjacent to solar inverter in the end-
system. Pressing the stop function on the control panel of the inverter does not generate an emergency
stop and separate the inverter from dangerous potential.
10. To allow maintenance of PV inverter, means of isolating the PV inverter from the AC side shall be
provided at the end-use application.
11. The inverter is to be installed using a suitable certified central NS protection device complying with
VDE-AR-N 4105 and DIN VDE 0126-1-1 (VDE V 0126-1-1):2013.
Possible test case verdicts:
- test case does not apply to the test object ................. : N/A / not included in the order
- test object does meet the requirement ....................... : P / (pass)
- test object does not meet the requirement ................. : F. / (fail)
Possible suffixes to the verdicts:
- suffix for detailed information for the client……………..: - C / (comment)
- suffix for important information for factory inspection...: - M / (manufacturing)
Abbreviations used in the report:
Active power (P),

Reactive power (Q),
Apparent power (S),
Maximum apparent power of a power generation system (SAmax),
Maximum apparent power of a power generation unit (SEmax),
Maximum active power of a power generation system (PAmax),
Maximum active power of a power generation unit (PEMax),

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Network short-circuit power (SkV),

Point of common coupling (PCC),
Displacement factor (cos φ),
Power factor (λ),
Network impedance angle (ψk),
Short-term flicker strength (Pst),
Long-term flicker strength (Plt),
Automatic reclosing (AR; geman: Automatische Widereinschaltung, AWE),
Power generation system (PGS; german: Erzeugungsanlage, EZA),
Power generation unit (PGU; german: Erzeugungseinheit, EZE),
Network and system protection (NS protection; german Netz- und Anlagenshutz, NA-Shutz),
Maximum switching current factor (Kimax),

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VDE-AR-N 4105
Clause Requirement  Test Measuring result  Remark Verdict
4 GENERAL FRAMWORK CONDITIONS P

4.1 Power generation systems shall comply with valid To be considered in the N/A
provisions and regulation and inadmissible installation
reactions on the network or other customer
systems are excluded.
The maximum apparent power of a PGS is not N/A
exceed
The electrical installations shall comply at least N/A
with:
a) The applicable statutory and governmental N/A
provisions;
b) The applicable DIN standards and DIN VDE N/A
standards, in particular DIN VDE 0100 and
DIN VDE 0100-551;
c) The occupational health and safety provisions N/A
and the accident prevention regulations of
relevant institutions for statutory accident
insurance and prevention;
d) The provisions and guidelines of the network N/A
operator, in particular the technical
connection conditions (TCC)
4.2 Application procedure and connection relevant P
documents
The following documents shall be submitted to
the network operator in accordance with TAB
2007
a) Application for connection to the network To be considered in the N/A
(Annex G.1); installation
b) Site map; To be considered in the N/A

installation
c) Data sheet with technical data of the system To be considered in the N/A
(Annex F.2); installation
d) Indication of full or excess feed-in (Annex To be considered in the N/A

F.2); installation
e) For each PGU, a certificate of conformity and P

the associated test report (Annex F.3 and
G.2)
f) Description of protective devices according to According to cl. 6.1, SEmax > N/A
Clause 6 and a certificate of conformity and 30kVA, the inverters are to be
the associated test report;(Annex F.4 and installed using a suitable
G.3) certified centrol NS protection
device complying with VDE-
AR-N 4105
g) Complete circuit diagram of PGS connected To be considered in the N/A
to low-voltage network with the data of installation
apparatus, protective devices and meter
panel. See Annex B.

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VDE-AR-N 4105
4.3 Initial start-up of the power generation system- To be considered in the P

General installation
The following procedure shall be followed:
a) Inspection of the system; N/A
b) Comparison of the system setup with the N/A

planning specifications;
c) Comparison of the setup of measuring device N/A
for billing purpose with the contractual and
technical specification;
d) Execution of a start control procedure for the N/A
meters if necessary;
e) Check external reactive current N/A
compensation system if necessary;
f) Check of the technical equipment for the N/A
reduction of the feed-in power within the
framework of generation management
g) Check of the equipment monitoring the N/A
maximum apparent connection power
For central NS protection, a trigger test is According to cl. 6.1, SEmax > N/A
conducted to verify the interface switch 30kVA, the inverter are to be
installed using a suitable
certified centrol NS protection
device complying with VDE-
AR-N 4105, in addition to the
central NS protection, inverter
is integrated with the following
protection functions:
Voltage drop protection U<
Rise-in-voltage protection U>
Rise-in-voltage protection U>>
frequency decrease protection
f<
frequency increase protection
f>
islanding detection
The setting value of rise-in-voltage U> in the NS N/A
protection shall be verified and documented in
the initial start-up protocol F.1.
Both central and integrated NS protections shall Protection functions are P
be sealed after the initial start-up or by protection Password protected
of password and not available to the system
operator.
5 NETWORK CONNECTION P
5.1 Principles for determination of the network P
connection point
The decisive aspect for evaluation of the network P
connection is always the behavior of the PGS at
the network connection point or PCC.
The PGS is fully separated from any other P
current-using equipment of the customer.

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VDE-AR-N 4105
In general rule, PGS are installed on different P

plots shall not be connected at the same network
connection point. PGS installed on a building may
be connected at the same network connection
point
All separated supply points shall be permanently P
marked with “Sectioning point: power generation
system/supply network”.
In German: „Trennstelle Erzeugungsanlage -
´Versorgungsnetz“
For the purpose of evaluating the connection with P
regard to the network reactions, the impedance of
the network at the PCC (network short-circuit
power, resonances), the maximum apparent
connection power and the type of PGS are
considered. If more than one PGS is connected
in the same network, their total effect shall be
considered.
5.2 Rating of the network equipment P
The PGS may cause higher loading of lines,
transformers and other network equipment. The
rating of the network equipment shall be
considered according to relevant rating regulation
The maximum apparent power of the sum of all P
PGS is used for calculation of the rating with load
factor m=1. The exception m=0.7 is for buried
cables for the connection of PV systems.
5.3 Permissible voltage change P
The amount of the voltage change caused by all P
PGS at any connection point shall not exceed 3%
of voltage without PGS.
If stipulated by network operator, the exceeding P
limit 3% are permitted
Displacement factor cosφ and maximum P
apparent power of PGS SAmax shall be considered
for the calculation.
If the network is complicated, complex load-flow P
calculation with simulation software is
recommended
5.4 System reactions P
5.4.1 General P
5.4.2 Rapid voltage changes P
Voltage changes at the PCC caused by the P
simultaneous connection and disconnection of
power generation units do not give rise to
inadmissible network reactions if the maximum
voltage change does not exceed a value of 3% of
Un at the PCC.
For a value of 3%, the frequency shall not exceed P
once every 10 min.
For PGU, the kimax shall be given for further P
calculation of PGS.
5.4.3 Flicker P

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VDE-AR-N 4105
For PGS with rated currents of up to 75A, tested against EN 61000-3-11 P

reactions are deemed to be limited sufficiently, if
the PGU comply with the limit values given in DIN
EN 61000-3-3 9VDE 0838-3) or DIN EN 61000-3-
11 (VDE 0838-11), respectively.
All PGS in the low-voltage network shall not P
exceed the following flicker strength at the most
unfavorable PCC
Long-term flicker strength: Plt=0.5
For the flicker coefficient of PGU, the value is (See appended table) P
calculated as follows:
Cψk=Pst x (Sk/Pn)
5.4.4 Harmonics and inter-harmonics P
PGS are deemed to be limited sufficiently, if the P
PGU comply with the following values:
 For rated currents up to 16A per conductor: N/A
The limit value of Class A (Table 1) specified
in DIN EN 61000-3-2 (VDE 0838-2)
 For rated currents above 16A and up to 75A (See appended table) P
per conductor:
The limit value of Table 2 and Table 3
specified in DIN EN 61000-3-12 (VDE 0838-
12)
If PGU exceed the above required limit, then the N/A
maximum permissible harmonic currents Ivzul of a
PGS are calculated from the related harmonic
current ivzul of Table 1 and network short-circuit
power.
The harmonic currents shall be measured in
accordance with DIN EN 61000-4-7 (VDE 0847-
4-7)
Harmonic currents which flow into the PGS due
to a distorted network voltage are disregarded.
The active harmonics filter shall not inadmissibly
affect the ripple control system.
5.4.5 Voltage unbalance (See appended table) P
If several single-phase PGS are connected to the
same network connection point, a maximum
power difference of 4.6kVA shall not be
exceeded.
5.4.6 Commutation notches N/A
The relative depth of commutation notches dkom
through line-commutated inverters shall not
exceed the value of 5% at the PCC in the most
unfavorable operation condition
5.4.7 Audio frequency for ripple control Individual inverter assessed N/A
Audio frequency centralized ripple control are based on component basis, the
operated between approx. 100Hz and 1500Hz. impact on the audio-frequency
Information about the locally applied ripple-control ripple control shall assessed in
frequency is obtained from the network operator. the connection of power
The levels are normally about 1% to 4% of Un. generation systems, an external
audio-frequency suppressor
might be required depending on
the results of the assessment.

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VDE-AR-N 4105
The audio-frequency level shall not be reduced N/A

by more than 5% by the PGS. For the PGS with
filter circuit and compensating capacitors, the
series resonance and the short-circuit reactance
of system transformer shall be considered.
Apart from limitation of level reduction, the N/A
interference voltage caused by a PGS shall not
exceed
- 0.1% Un at +/-5Hz
- 0.3% Un at +/-100Hz
5.4.8 Carrier frequency usage of the customer network N/A
System operator shall not interfere on other
customer system and the system of network
operator.
5.4.9 Precautionary measures against voltage drop and The inverter was tested P
voltage interruptions against voltage drops and
If PGS are sensitive to short-time voltage drop or voltage interruption protection,
interruptions of supply, then the customer shall tests were performed
take suitable measures to safeguard the system according to DIN VDE V 0124-
and to ensure operation safety. 100 (VDE V 0124-100),
5.4.5.3, 5.4.7, see appended
table
5.5 Connection criteria P
The connection PGS shall consider the P
applicable TCC (currently TAB 2007)
The maximum permissible imbalance of 4.6kVA P
is applied for a single network connection point
for the sum of all PGS.
- Imbalance of each PGU P
5.6 Three-phase network three phase inverter P
5.6.1 General P
The maximum permissible value of voltage
unbalance is specified in DIN EN 50160
Three-phase synchronous generators P
Synchronous generators generate an
electromotive force or synchronous generated
voltage and satisfying the conditions for ideal
balance
Three-phase inverter system P
The power shall be fed three-phase balanced into
the three line conductors and shall provide all the
three-phase related functions of the three-phase
synchronous generators.
5.7 Behavior of the power generation system at the P
network
5.7.1 General P
Automatic disconnection from the network is not
permitted for frequency range from 47.5Hz and
51.5Hz
5.7.2 Maximum permissible short-circuit current P

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VDE-AR-N 4105
The short-circuit current of the low-voltage P

network is increased by the short-circuit current
of the PGS. The information shall be provided
according to Clause 4.2. For determination of the
short-circuit current the roughly estimated values
can be assumed:
- Synchronous generator: 8 x rated current;
- Asynchronous generator: 6 x rated current;
- Generator with inverters; 1 x rated current
5.7.3 Active power output P
5.7.3.1 Basics P
5.7.3.2 Generation management/network security P
management
PGS with a system power of more than 100kW The EEG 2012 requires that P
shall be able to reduce their active power in step with a maximum installed
of not more than 10% of the maximum active capacity of 30 kilowatts shall a)
power PAmax. The network operator do not fulfil the obligation pursuant to
interfere the control system of the PGS and they subsection (1) no.1 above,
provide with signaling. Dry contacts are normally subsection (1), no.1 says
used for this. Installation operators and
operators of CHP installations
shall provide installations with
an installed capacity
exceeding100 kilowatts with
technical facilities with which
the grid system operator can,
at any time: 1. reduce output
by remote means in the event
of grid overload.
(see appended table)
For power adjustable PGS, which can carry out Adjustable/variable power P
power output reduction to the respective set generation inverter
point, they shall reduce the power to set point
more than 10% of PAmax within 1 min. Only at a
value of less than 10% of PAmax, the PGS can
disconnect from the network.
5.7.3.3 Active power feed-in at over-frequency P
At frequencies between 50.2Hz and 51.5Hz, all P
adjustable PGS shall reduce or increase the
active power output with a reduction from the
freezing power value PM on 50.2Hz. The
reduction gradient is 40% of PM per Hertz.
The increment of the frequency measurement P
shall be not more than 10mHz.

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VDE-AR-N 4105
If the mains frequency drops again to a value P

below 50.2Hz, the possible generating power is
greater than the PM (freezing value, see above),
the increase of active power supplied to the
network shall not exceed a gradient of 10% of
PAmax.
No restrictions for frequency between 47.5Hz and P
50.2Hz
Disconnection from the network is required for P
frequency less than 47.5Hz and more than
51.5Hz
5.7.3.4 Active power feed-in at under frequency P
For frequency between 47.5Hz and 50.0Hz, the
PGS shall not disconnect from network.
5.7.4 Principle for network support P
As a rule, PGS shall be able to contribute to the
static voltage stability
5.7.5 Reactive power P
Irrespective of the number of feed-in phases, P
PGS shall allow for operation under normal
stationary operating conditions in the voltage
tolerance band Un+/-10% and with an active
power output more than 20% of the rated active
power with the following displacement factor cos
φ
- For PGS less than 3.68kVA N/A
cos φ=0.95under-excited to 0.95over-excited, no
default given by the network operator
- For PGS more than 3.68kVA and less than N/A
13.8kVA
Characteristic curve provided by the network
operator within cos φ=0.95under-excited to
0.95over-excited,

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VDE-AR-N 4105
- For PGS more than 13.8kVA Tested according to P

manufacturer’s specification:
Characteristic curve provided by the network
0,8 under-excited to 0,8 over-
operator within cos φ=0.90under-excited to
excited.
0.90over-excited,
(see appended table)
Within the hatched triangles for the reactive P

power limit shown in Figure 4 and 5, the reactive
power of the PGS shall be freely adjustable
Upon a change in the active power, the reactive P
power shall be able to adjust itself automatically
in correspondence to the predefined cos φ within
10 seconds.
Together with the connection approval, the P
network operator inform the applicant about the
default for the reactive power setting. The
standard characteristic curve for cos φ (P) is as
follows:
The PGU shall deliver with standard

characteristic curve for cos φ (P). Depending on
network load and feed-in power, the network
operator can also require a different characteristic
curve.
6 CONSTRUCTION OF THE POWER GENERATION SYSTEM AND SYSTEM P

PROTECTION (NS PROTECTION)
6.1 General requirements P

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VDE-AR-N 4105
The network and system protection (NS SEmax > 30kVA, the inverter P
protection) is type-tested protective device with are to be installed using a
all protective functions specified in clause 6.5. suitable certified centrol NS
The NS protection acts on the interface switch protection device complying
according to clause 6.4 with VDE-AR-N 4105, in
addition to the central NS
protection, inverte are
integrated with the following
f<
f>
islanding detection
The NS protection shall be realized as central NS N/A
protection at the central meter panel. For PGS no
more than 30kVA, it is permitted have the NS
protection integrated in the PGU(power
generation unit).
The loss of the auxiliary voltage of the central NS N/A
protection or the control of the integrated NS
protection shall lead to an instantaneous tripping
of the interface switch. The function shall reliable
without delay by other function or even
malfunction of control system.
Single fault tolerance shall be ensured for both N/A
central and integrated NS protection (see A.6)
6.2 Central NS protection N/A
The central NS protection shall be SEmax > 30kVA, the inverter N/A
accommodated as independent apparatus in a are to be installed using a
suitable circuit distributor in accordance with TAB suitable certified centrol NS
2007, Clause 8, paragraph 1 and not in the upper protection device complying
connection compartment specified in TAB 2007, with VDE-AR-N 4105, in
Paragraph 9 and connected to the central meter addition to the central NS
panel. protection, inverter are
f<
f>
islanding detection
A trigger test for the purposes of checking the N/A
actuation circuit “NS protection – interface switch”
is required for the central NS protection.
6.3 Integrated NS protection N/A

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VDE-AR-N 4105
The integrated NS protection can be integrated in N/A

the programmable system control of PGU. The
test button and sealing is omitted. If the
protection function U> is adjustable, password
protection is required.
6.4 Interface switch N/A
6.4.1 General N/A
The interface switch consists of two electric SEmax > 30kVA, the inverter N/A
switching devices connected in series and are to be installed using a
constructed redundantly. suitable certified centrol NS
protection device complying
with VDE-AR-N 4105, in
protection.
The interface switch is
controlled by the NS protection
and activates automatically if at
least one protective function
responds. And shall be
installed at the end installations
The interface switch may connect both the entire N/A
customer system to the network and the power
generation system to the remaining customer
system. Unless isolated operation is intended, the
switching devices of the individual PGU may be
used.
The switching devices of the interface switch N/A
shall be designed for short-circuit proof and
without delay to the protection function. The
breaking capacity shall be dimensioned
according to upstream fuse and maximum short-
circuit contribution of PGS
All-pole disconnection shall be ensured N/A
The response time of the interface switch shall be N/A
given in the manufacturer documents
6.4.2 Central interface switch N/A
The two breaking device of the central interface N/A
switch shall be executed as galvanic break
devices
The two breaking device of the central interface N/A
switch shall be installed directly at the central
meter panel in the circuit distributor of the PGS.
6.4.3 Integrated interface switch N/A
Construction of the interface switch shall be N/A
carried out taking account of single-fault
tolerance and all-phase breaking
For the PGS with inverters, the interface switch N/A
shall be provided on the inverter network side. A
short circuit in the inverter shall not impair the
switching function of the interface switch.
6.5 Protection devices for the interface switch P
General P

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VDE-AR-N 4105
The specification given in 6.5.2 do not refer to the SEmax > 30kVA, the inverter P
short-circuit protection, overload protection, are to be installed using a
electric shock protection and all-phase separator. suitable certified centrol NS
The protection function may have to be extended protection device complying
by the connection owner if applicable with VDE-AR-N 4105, in
protection, inverter are
f<
f>
islanding detection
The protection function shall be implemented as (see appended table) P
follows:
Frequency decrease protection f<
Frequency increase protection f>
Islanding detection.
Voltage protection devices should utilize the half- P
wave r.m.s value of 50Hz.
The rise-in voltage protection U> shall be P
designed as 10 minute mean value as required in
DIN EN 50160 (power quality). The formation of
a new 10 minute mean value shall be at least
every 3s.
For PGS up to 30kVA, the voltage protection shall N/A
be measured between line and neutral
For PGS more than 30kVA, the voltage protection P
shall be measured between line and neutral. The
line to line voltage shall be determined or
measured.
Frequency protection may be designed as single- P
phase equipment
The setting value of protection function and the P
last five dated failure report shall be readable at
the NS protection. Interruption of supply shall not
lead to loss of any failure report. Read-out shall
be possible for central protection without any
additional aid. For integrated NS protection read-
out may use a data interface.
6.5.2 Protection function P
Except for the rise-in-voltage U>, all protection (see appended table) P
functions shall be firmly set in the NS protection
The sum of proper times of NS protection and P
interface switch plus a delay for the protection
relay does not exceed 200ms. The protection
function shall be set according to Table 2.

Page 20 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
The rise-in-voltage protection U> can be 1.1 to P

1.15 Un, if used for up to 30kVA with only
integrated NS protection, 1.1Un setting shall not
be changed.
The tolerance of the setting value and trip value P
of voltage shall be maximum +/-1% and
frequency +/-0.1%
6.5.3 Islanding detection P
Islanding detection shall be carried out using one P
of the following methods:
a) Active method, e.g. by means of a
frequency shift method and verified by a
resonant circuit test.
b) Passive method by means of the three-
phase voltage monitoring and verified by
AC voltage source (see Annex D)
Islanding detection can be central or integrated. If P
an islanding detection is integrated in all PGU, it
is permitted to omit in the central NS protection
regardless of the system power.
Detection of an isolated network and P
disconnection of PGS shall be within 5s.
7 Metering for billing purposes N/A

General N/A
8 Operation of the system P

8.1 General P
The operation of electrical installation shall Individual inverter was tested / N/A
ensure the functional efficiency and safety. assessed on component
Particular reference is made to DIN VDE 0105- basis,when installing /
100 connecting the power
generation system, all
requirements of the mentioned
standards must be fulfilled.
System operator is responsible for the operation N/A
of the PGS. If required by the network operator,
an electrically skilled is responsible for the
electrical installation
For connection of the PGS, the conditions given P
in 8.3 shall be satisfied.
During operation, the condition of Clause 5 shall N/A
only be changed with the consent of the network
operator
The system operator shall check the switch and N/A
protection device at regular intervals. The
repeated tests shall include at least
- Check of the environmental conditions
(pollution, mechanical or isolation damages)
and elimination of deficiencies, if required;
- Tripping control of the interface switch
The result shall be recorded in a test protocol and
submitted to the network operator if required.

Page 21 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
Power reduction or disconnection required due to P

network conditions
If required by the network operator, the system P
operator is obliged to disconnect the PGS from
the network. Scheduled disconnection shall be
announced in a timely and suitable manner.
In case of danger, the network operator can
immediately disconnect the PGS from the
network.
If the PGS feed-in power exceeds the agreed
maximum connection power, the network
operator is entitled to disconnect the PGS and
further technical measures are required for the
system operator.
If the network operators detect serious defect in
PGS concerning the safety of persons and
systems, they can entitled to disconnect the
system until the defects are rectified.
Access N/A
Upon coordination with the system operator, the Individual inverter was tested / N/A
network operator shall be granted access to all assessed on component basis,
components of the PGS (meter panel, central NS
protection (if available), interface switch, facilities
of the power generation/network security
management 9if available), and the PGU)
Exchange of information N/A
The network operator will inform the system N/A
operator about the substantial modification in his
network which will impact on the current parallel
operation.
The system operator shall inform any scheduled
modification of his PGS which will impact on the
parallel operation or the decoupling protection,
such as increase or decrease of the system
power
Coupling of network connection points N/A
Different network connection points on the N/A
network of the network operators shall not be
operated with galvanic connection through the
PGS of one or more system operators.
Behavior in the event of disturbances N/A
The reconnection conditions given in clause 8.3 N/A
shall be satisfied.
The system operator shall immediately inform the
network operator about any important incidents.
The voltage recovery is possible at any time after
interruption of supply, the network connection
point is always considered to be constantly
energized.
To clear fault, the system operator shall provide
mutual support to the network operator
8.2 Particular characteristics of the management of N/A
the network operator’s network
Earthing and short-circuiting for works on the N/A
network
Operation of network stand-by systems N/A

Page 22 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
8.3 Connection conditions and synchronization P

8.3.1 General P
A PGS shall be connected to network operator’s (see appended table) P
network only if the both the mains voltage and
frequency are within the tolerance range of 85%
Un to 110% Un and 47.5Hz to 50.05Hz for a
period of at least 60s. In addition, the delay times
of reconnection several generators shall be
chosen and safely finished.
The decoupling protection are tripped because of P
short interruption (Maximum 3s) is permitted to
reconnect as soon as the mains voltage and
frequency have untnterruptedly remained within
the tolerance ranges for a period of 5s.
In the case of the PGS being reconnected to the P
network operator’s network, the active power of
controllable PGS supplied to the network
operator’s network shall not exceed the gradient
of 10% of the active power PAmax per minute.
Non-controllable PGS may connect after 1 min to
10 min or later.
8.3.2 Connection of synchronous generators N/A
8.3.3 Connection of asynchronous generators N/A
8.3.4 Connection of power generation units with P
inverter
8.4 Reactive power compensation P
9 Verification of the electrical properties N/A

9.1 General N/A
For every PGS, the type-specific certificate of N/A
conformity in accordance with G.2 is required.
This certificate of conformity shows the electrical
properties of the PGU in order to demonstrate its
conformity with the requirements of this VDE
application guide.
In addition, a type-specific certificate of N/A
conformity in accordance with G.3 shall be
submitted to the network operator for the network
protection and system protection confirming the
protective function and the protection settings of
this VDE application guide.
The certificate of conformity issued for the PGU N/A
and the NS protection shall confirm their
conformity with the requirements of this VDE
application guide at least with regard to the
properties described in clause 9.2 to 9.4. For this,
the following properties shall be verified by
measurement. Until such time when a test
specification is available, the conformity shall be
verified in accordance with Clause G.2 and F.3
for the PGU and Clause G.3 and F.4 for the NS
protection.
9.2 Verification of the feed-in power N/A
9.2.1 Verification of the feed-in active power N/A

Page 23 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
For PGU, it is sufficient to indicate the maximum N/A

active power feed-in
9.2.2 Verification of the reactive power values N/A
Indication of the maximum inductive reactive N/A
power (under-excited) and maximum capacitive
reactive power (over-excited) as a function of the
feed-in active power is required. For this, at least
the conditions given in 5.7.5 shall be satisfied.
To check the compliance with the predefined N/A
displacement factor cosφ, measurement in the
type testing shall not be deviated from the setting
for more than 0.01.
For PGU with a generator directly coupled to the N/A
network, due to its operational principle, connot
control the reactive power and useg non-
controllable, fixed capacities, cosφ shall be
reached within 60s. The maximum deviation for
cosφ at nominal voltage shall be 0.02.
9.2.3 Verification of the reactive power transition N/A
function
The change of the reactive power mode of N/A
operation is checked in correspondence to the
magnitude of the active power feed-in. The active
power of the PGU shall be run through three
times from minimum to maximum active power
and vice versa in steps of 10% of the nominal
power. The magnitude of the displacement factor
cosφ and the transition period shall be indicated.
As a minimum, the conditions given in 5.7.5 shall
be satisfied.
9.3 Verification of the network reactions N/A
To verify the permissible network reactions N/A
specified in 5.4, it is required to submit evidence
provided by the manufacturer (see the forms
given in G.2 and F.3) for the radiated interference
produced by the PGU. This applies to all PGU in
general, because in the case of several possibly
smaller PGU being interconnected, the sum
current of all PGU can exceed 75A which would
require the network reactions to be calculated.
9.4 Verification of the features of the network and N/A
system protection
Compliance with the conditions required by N/A
Clause 6 for NS protection (such as setting
values and disconnection times) for the protection
against inadmissible voltage and frequency
increase/decrease shall be verified based on
measurement (see the forms given in G.3 and
F.4). For integrated NS protection, the functional
chain “NS protection- interface switch” shall be
checked. Islanding detection shall be verified in
accordance with 6.5.3
Annex A Explanations (informative) N/A

Page 24 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
A.1 “Power generation system” (PGS) and “Power N/A

generation unit” (PGU)
A.2 Permissible voltage change N/A
A.3 System reactions N/A
A.3.1 Rapid voltage changes N/A
A.3.2 Flicker N/A
A.3.3 Harmonics and inter-harmonics N/A
A.3.3.1 General N/A
A.3.3.2 Line-commutated inverters N/A
A.3.3.3 Pulse-modulated inverters N/A
A.4 Connection criteria N/A
A.5 Reactive power N/A
A.6 General requirements, single-fault tolerance N/A
A.7 Interface switch N/A
A.8 Protective devices for the interface switch N/A
A.8.1 General N/A
A.8.2 Protective functions N/A
Annex B Connection examples (informative) N/A

B.1 Maximum apparent connection power SAmax no N/A
more than 4.6kVA
B.2 Maximum apparent connection power SAmax no N/A
more than 13.8kVA
B.3 PGS with communicative coupling of the single- N/A
phase inverters and with integrated NS protection
B.4 Maximum apparent connection power of SAmax N/A
more than 30kVA
B.5 New power generation unit connected in parallel N/A
to an existing system 30kVA more than 30kVA
B.6 Connection with meter column N/A
B.7 Connection for excess feed-in (self consumption N/A
in accordance with EEG, §33 EEG and KWK-G, §
4(3))
B.8 Connection for excess feed-in of > 30kVA N/A
Annex C Examples of meter panel configurations (informative) N/A

C.1 Meter panel for connection of a power generation N/A
system with a maximum apparent connection
power SAmax no more than 30kVA (full feed-in)
C.2 Meter panel for connection of a power generation N/A
system with a maximum apparent connection
power SAmax more than 30kVA and with central
NS protection
C.3 Meter panel for the connection of a power N/A
generation system that includes transformer
measurement
C.4 Meter panel (that may also be arranged in a N/A
decentralised manner0 for the connection of a
power generation system for self consumption or
excess feed-in in accordance with EEG, §33 EEG
and KWK-G, § 4
C.4.1 General N/A
C.4.2 Schematic representation N/A
C.4.3 Organization of a central meter panel N/A

Page 25 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
Annex D Islanding detection (normative) P

D.1 Islanding detection by means of the oscillating P
circuit test
D.2 Islanding detection by three-phase voltage N/A
monitoring
Annex E Examples for the connection evaluation of PGS N/A

E.1 Connection of a 20kW photovoltaic system N/A
E.2 Reactive power control of a heat led CHP N/A
Annex F Forms (mandatory) P

F.1 Initial start-up protocol for power generation N/A
system
F.2 Data sheet for power generation systems N/A
F.3 Requirements for the test report for power P
generation units
F.4 Requirements for the test report for the NS P
protection
Annex G Forms (optional) N/A

G.1 Application N/A
G.2 Certificate of conformity for power generation N/A
units
G.3 Certificate of conformity of the network and N/A
system protection

Page 26 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
Appendix Table
Table: 5.4.2 Rapid Changes in Voltage

According to DIN VDE V 0124-100 (VDE V 0124-100):2012, 5.1.2 P
(SG60KTL-M@480V)
Switching actions
Making operation without defaut (of primary energy carrier) ki 0,138
Worst case at switch over of generator sections ki --
Making operation at reference conditions (of primary energy carrier) ki 1,098
Breaking operation at nominal power ki 1,188
Worst-case value of all switching operations kimax 1,188
Note:
Table: 5.4.3 Flicker

according to DIN EN 61000-3-3 (VDE 0838-3) or DIN EN 61000-3-11 (VDE P
0838-11) for generator units ≤ 75 A
DIN EN 61000-3-11 (VDE
Pst Plt dc dmax
0838-11)
Model: SG60KTL-M 0,28/0,31/0,33 0,24/0,22/0,29 0,06/0,13/0,09 0,53/0,68/0,61
Flicker to DIN EN 61400-21 (VDE 0127-21) (or FGW TR3)
DC input: 650V d.c. AC output: 480V 3~
Network
□ Single Phase  Three Phases Short-Circuit Power (Sk) : 571 kVA
dc[%]/dmax[%]/Pst dc[%]/dmax[%]/Pst dc[%]/dmax[%]/Pst (Phase

Power level Power (W)
(Phase L1) (Phase L2) L3)
[0%, 10%] 5600 0,06/0,45/0,28 0,09/0,52/0,20 0,09/0,56/0,32
[10%, 20%] 11000 0,05/0,45/0,28 0,13/0,53/0,27 0,03/0,56/0,31
[20%, 30%] 15000 0,06/0,46/0,26 0,11/0,52/0,26 0,06/0,58/0,28
[30%, 40%] 22000 0,00/0,46/0,26 0,11/0,55/0,29 0,05/0,58/0,29
[40%, 50%] 29000 0,05/0,43/0,26 0,12/0,1/0,27 0,05/0,59/0,30

Page 27 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
[50%, 60%] 34000 0,06/0,52/0,15 0,05/0,53/0,19 0,01/0,56/0,26
[60%, 70%] 40000 0,02/0,52/0,15 0,03/0,60/0,13 0,01/0,56/0,25
[70%, 80%] 45000 0,03/0,53/0,15 0,04/0,63/0,14 0,02/0,56/0,25
[80%, 90%] 53000 0,02/0,51/0,16 0,05/0,55/0,14 0,02/0,56/0,25
[90%, 100%] 60000 0,05/0,51/0,19 0,10/0,68/0,31 0,05/0,58/0,33
[90%, 100%] 60000 0,01/0,39/0,11 0,01/0,54/0,25 0,01/0,60/0,27
[90%, 100%] 60000 0,06/0,41/0,12 0,01/0,54/0,25 0,06/0,61/0,28
Pst 0,28 0,31 0,33
cΨk 2,66 2,95 3,14
Note:
Test was performed against IEC 61000-3-11,
As VDE-AR-N 4105, clasue 5.4.3 says:
For power generation systems with rated currents of up to 75 A, reactions are deemed to be limited
sufficiently, if the power generation units comply with the limit values given in DIN EN 61000-3-3
(VDE 0838-3) or DIN EN 61000-3-11 (VDE 0838-11), respectively.

Page 28 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
Table: 5.1.4.2 Harmonics and inter-harmonics according to DIN VDE

P
V 0124-100 (VDE V 0124-100):2012 (SG60KTL-M@480V)
Power
5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
P/Pn[%]
Frequency
[%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
[kHz]
2 0,00 0,19 0,21 0,21 0,20 0,18 0,17 0,16 0,15 0,15 0,15
3 0,00 2,16 1,84 1,74 1,70 1,68 1,67 1,66 1,65 1,65 1,66
4 0,00 0,16 0,12 0,12 0,13 0,15 0,16 0,18 0,18 0,19 0,18
5 0,00 0,79 0,66 0,55 0,51 0,49 0,48 0,49 0,48 0,47 0,45
6 0,00 0,07 0,07 0,07 0,06 0,06 0,06 0,06 0,07 0,09 0,10
7 0,00 0,10 0,11 0,11 0,11 0,11 0,11 0,11 0,11 0,10 0,09
8 0,00 0,11 0,13 0,13 0,13 0,12 0,11 0,10 0,08 0,07 0,07
9 0,00 0,13 0,14 0,23 0,27 0,28 0,28 0,29 0,28 0,28 0,28
10 0,00 0,08 0,10 0,12 0,12 0,11 0,11 0,10 0,10 0,09 0,09
11 0,00 0,16 0,21 0,28 0,31 0,32 0,32 0,33 0,34 0,35 0,35
12 0,00 0,14 0,14 0,16 0,16 0,16 0,16 0,16 0,15 0,14 0,13
13 0,00 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,05
14 0,00 0,09 0,09 0,10 0,11 0,11 0,11 0,11 0,10 0,10 0,10
15 0,00 0,21 0,24 0,28 0,32 0,34 0,34 0,35 0,34 0,34 0,33
16 0,00 0,06 0,05 0,07 0,08 0,08 0,07 0,07 0,07 0,07 0,07
17 0,00 0,17 0,19 0,22 0,26 0,29 0,30 0,31 0,31 0,32 0,33
18 0,00 0,06 0,06 0,07 0,08 0,08 0,09 0,09 0,09 0,09 0,07
19 0,00 0,06 0,07 0,06 0,06 0,06 0,06 0,05 0,05 0,04 0,04
20 0,00 0,06 0,07 0,07 0,06 0,06 0,06 0,06 0,06 0,06 0,06
21 0,00 0,14 0,16 0,18 0,22 0,24 0,25 0,25 0,25 0,25 0,25
22 0,00 0,04 0,02 0,02 0,01 0,02 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,04 0,04
23 0,00 0,14 0,14 0,15 0,18 0,19 0,19 0,19 0,19 0,19 0,18
24 0,00 0,06 0,05 0,05 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04
25 0,01 0,23 0,28 0,30 0,31 0,32 0,33 0,34 0,36 0,38 0,42
26 0,00 0,19 0,21 0,21 0,20 0,18 0,17 0,16 0,15 0,15 0,15
27 0,01 0,06 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,04 0,03 0,02
28 0,00 0,11 0,11 0,12 0,12 0,13 0,14 0,14 0,14 0,14 0,14
29 0,00 0,03 0,03 0,02 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,03
30 0,00 0,09 0,10 0,11 0,12 0,13 0,14 0,14 0,14 0,14 0,14
31 0,00 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,03 0,03
32 0,00 0,02 0,02 0,03 0,02 0,01 0,02 0,02 0,01 0,01 0,01
33 0,01 0,04 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,04 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03
34 0,00 0,06 0,06 0,07 0,07 0,08 0,09 0,09 0,09 0,10 0,10
35 0,00 0,03 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,03 0,03 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02
36 0,01 0,06 0,06 0,06 0,06 0,07 0,07 0,08 0,08 0,08 0,08
37 0,01 0,03 0,03 0,02 0,02 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,02 0,02
38 0,01 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02

Page 29 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
39 0,00 0,02 0,02 0,01 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,01
40 0,01 0,06 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,04 0,03 0,02
Inter-harmonics
Power
5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
P/Pn[%]
Frequency
[%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
[kHz]
75 0,01 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02
125 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,01
175 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02
225 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
275 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
325 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
375 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
425 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
475 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
525 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
575 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
625 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
675 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
725 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
775 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
825 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
875 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
925 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
975 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
1025 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
1075 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
1125 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
1175 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
1225 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
1275 0,01 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02
1325 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
1375 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
1425 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
1475 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
1525 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
1575 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
1625 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
1675 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
1725 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
1775 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
1825 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
1875 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01

Page 30 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
1925 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
1975 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
Higher frequency
Power
5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
P/Pn[%]
Frequency
[%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
[kHz]
2,1 0,01 0,06 0,06 0,06 0,06 0,06 0,07 0,07 0,07 0,07 0,06
2,3 0,01 0,06 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,06 0,06 0,06 0,06 0,06
2,5 0,01 0,06 0,05 0,06 0,06 0,06 0,07 0,07 0,08 0,07 0,07
2,7 0,00 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05
2,9 0,00 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05
3,1 0,00 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,05 0,05
3,3 0,00 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,04
3,5 0,00 0,03 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03
3,7 0,00 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,02
3,9 0,01 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02
4,1 0,00 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02
4,3 0,00 0,02 0,02 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,02 0,02 0,01
4,5 0,00 0,02 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
4,7 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
4,9 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
5,1 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
5,3 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
5,5 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
5,7 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
5,9 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
6,1 0,01 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02
6,3 0,01 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02
6,5 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
6,7 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
6,9 0,01 0,06 0,06 0,06 0,06 0,06 0,07 0,07 0,07 0,07 0,06
7,1 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
7,3 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
7,5 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
7,7 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
7,9 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02
8,1 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02
8,3 0,01 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,01 0,01 0,01
8,5 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
8,7 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
8,9 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
Note:

Page 31 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
Table: 5.1.4.2 Harmonics and inter-harmonics according to DIN VDE

P
V 0124-100 (VDE V 0124-100):2012 (SG50KTL-M)
Power
5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
P/Pn[%]
Frequency
[%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
[kHz]
1 0,00 0,02 0,12 0,14 0,03 0,19 0,23 0,25 0,28 0,31 0,33
2 0,00 0,14 0,03 0,02 0,40 0,02 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03
3 0,00 0,02 0,50 0,64 0,02 0,71 0,73 0,72 0,71 0,71 0,70
4 0,00 0,17 0,02 0,02 0,15 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02
5 0,00 0,02 0,15 0,33 0,02 0,44 0,49 0,50 0,49 0,48 0,48
6 0,00 0,15 0,03 0,02 0,14 0,02 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03
7 0,00 0,02 0,09 0,11 0,02 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,08 0,08 0,09
8 0,00 0,13 0,04 0,03 0,13 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03
9 0,00 0,01 0,16 0,19 0,01 0,30 0,33 0,33 0,33 0,33 0,33
10 0,00 0,10 0,02 0,02 0,13 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02
11 0,00 0,01 0,15 0,14 0,01 0,23 0,27 0,27 0,26 0,26 0,26
12 0,00 0,07 0,03 0,04 0,11 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,04
13 0,00 0,01 0,06 0,06 0,02 0,06 0,06 0,06 0,07 0,07 0,07
14 0,00 0,05 0,03 0,03 0,09 0,04 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,04
15 0,00 0,01 0,19 0,13 0,01 0,19 0,22 0,24 0,24 0,23 0,21
16 0,00 0,05 0,02 0,01 0,07 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02
17 0,00 0,01 0,16 0,11 0,01 0,16 0,17 0,18 0,19 0,20 0,19
18 0,00 0,04 0,03 0,03 0,05 0,03 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04
19 0,00 0,01 0,04 0,04 0,02 0,04 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05
20 0,00 0,03 0,04 0,03 0,04 0,03 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,05
21 0,00 0,01 0,12 0,12 0,01 0,15 0,18 0,18 0,16 0,17 0,19
22 0,00 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,04 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02
23 0,00 0,01 0,09 0,11 0,01 0,12 0,16 0,15 0,14 0,15 0,16
24 0,00 0,02 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,02 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,04
25 0,00 0,01 0,03 0,03 0,02 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,03 0,03 0,03
26 0,00 0,02 0,09 0,11 0,03 0,11 0,14 0,15 0,15 0,13 0,12
27 0,00 0.01 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02
28 0,00 0.01 0,09 0,09 0,01 0,09 0,11 0,13 0,14 0,13 0,12
29 0,00 0.02 0,03 0,03 0,02 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04
30 0,00 0.01 0,04 0,04 0,02 0,04 0,06 0,06 0,06 0,05 0,06
31 0,00 0.02 0,10 0,10 0,02 0,11 0,12 0,12 0,12 0,12 0,13
32 0,00 0.01 0,09 0,09 0,01 0,09 0,11 0,12 0,13 0,13 0,13
33 0,00 0.02 0,05 0,05 0,02 0,04 0,06 0,05 0,05 0,04 0,05
34 0,00 0.01 0,07 0,07 0,01 0,07 0,09 0,10 0,10 0,12 0,11
35 0,00 0.02 0,07 0,08 0,02 0,08 0,09 0,09 0,09 0,08 0,10
36 0,00 0.01 0,10 0,11 0,01 0,11 0,13 0,13 0,12 0,13 0,16

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37 0,00 0.02 0,37 0,36 0,02 0,41 0,44 0,43 0,43 0,42 0,48
38 0,00 0.01 0,12 0,14 0,01 0,19 0,23 0,25 0,28 0,31 0,33
39 0,00 0.02 0,03 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03
40 0,00 0,02 0,01 0,02 0,03 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,03
Inter-harmonics
Power
5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
P/Pn[%]
Frequency
[%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
[kHz]
75 0,00 0,06 0,05 0,06 0,07 0,09 0,07 0,07 0,09 0,10 0,13
125 0,00 0,05 0,03 0,04 0,04 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,06 0,06
175 0,00 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05
225 0,00 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,05 0,05 0,04 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05
275 0,00 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,04 0,05 0,04 0,04 0,03 0,03
325 0,00 0,09 0,07 0,09 0,13 0,10 0,10 0,08 0,10 0,10 0,10
375 0,00 0,03 0,02 0,02 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,04
425 0,00 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,03 0,05 0,04 0,05
475 0,00 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,04 0,05 0,03 0,04 0,05 0,04
525 0,00 0,07 0,05 0,05 0,06 0,05 0,06 0,06 0,07 0,06 0,05
575 0,00 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04
625 0,00 0,85 0,78 0,85 1,08 1,13 1,09 0,91 1,12 1,17 1,20
675 0,00 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04
725 0,00 0,08 0,07 0,06 0,07 0,06 0,06 0,05 0,07 0,08 0,08
775 0,00 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04
825 0,00 0,04 0,06 0,05 0,06 0,06 0,05 0,04 0,05 0,06 0,06
875 0,00 0,02 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,03 0,03
925 0,00 0,10 0,07 0,12 0,14 0,11 0,11 0,10 0,12 0,11 0,11
975 0,00 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03
1025 0,00 0,04 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,04 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,04
1075 0,00 0,02 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04
1125 0,00 0,07 0,11 0,12 0,08 0,13 0,13 0,12 0,07 0,13 0,12
1175 0,00 0,02 0,04 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04
1225 0,00 0,07 0,07 0,07 0,07 0,09 0,10 0,09 0,07 0,08 0,09
1275 0,00 0,09 0,11 0,10 0,11 0,12 0,12 0,10 0,13 0,13 0,13
1325 0,00 0,06 0,08 0,10 0,07 0,10 0,12 0,11 0,05 0,10 0,10
1375 0,00 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04
1425 0,00 0,07 0,12 0,12 0,08 0,13 0,13 0,13 0,08 0,14 0,13
1475 0,00 0,02 0,03 0,02 0,02 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,04
1525 0,00 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,05 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04
1575 0,00 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,03 0,02 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03
1625 0,00 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,03 0,04 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,04 0,04
1675 0,00 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,04 0,04
1725 0,00 0,03 0,04 0,04 0,03 0,05 0,05 0,04 0,04 0,05 0,05
1775 0,00 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,03 0,03 0,02 0,03 0,03 0,03

Page 33 of 176
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1825 0,00 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,05 0,03 0,04 0,04 0,04
1875 0,00 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,05 0,05
1925 0,00 0,06 0,07 0,07 0,08 0,08 0,09 0,08 0,08 0,08 0,10
1975 0,00 0,06 0,05 0,06 0,07 0,09 0,07 0,07 0,09 0,10 0,13
Higher frequency
Power 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
0,00
P/Pn[%]
Frequency [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
0,00
[kHz]
2,1 0,00 0,10 0,12 0,12 0,13 0,12 0,14 0,14 0,15 0,15 0,17
2,3 0,00 0,07 0,07 0,07 0,08 0,07 0,07 0,08 0,09 0,09 0,10
2,5 0,00 0,07 0,07 0,08 0,08 0,08 0,10 0,10 0,11 0,12 0,12
2,7 0,00 0,04 0,04 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,06 0,06 0,07 0,08
2,9 0,00 0,04 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,06 0,07 0,07 0,07
3,1 0,00 0,04 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,06 0,06 0,07 0,08 0,09 0,10
3,3 0,00 0,04 0,05 0,06 0,07 0,08 0,09 0,09 0,11 0,11 0,12
3,5 0,00 0,04 0,04 0,05 0,06 0,07 0,07 0,07 0,08 0,09 0,11
3,7 0,00 0,05 0,05 0,06 0,07 0,08 0,09 0,10 0,10 0,11 0,12
3,9 0,00 0,04 0,04 0,05 0,06 0,06 0,06 0,07 0,07 0,07 0,08
4,1 0,00 0,02 0,02 0,03 0,04 0,04 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,04 0,04
4,3 0,00 0,02 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,06 0,05 0,05
4,5 0,00 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,05
4,7 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02
4,9 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,02 0,01
5,1 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
5,3 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
5,5 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
5,7 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
5,9 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
6,1 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
6,3 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,02
6,5 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
6,7 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
6,9 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,02 0,02 0,01 0,01 0,01
7,1 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
7,3 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
7,5 0,00 0,01 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
7,7 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
7,9 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
8,1 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
8,3 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
8,5 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01

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8,7 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
8,9 0,00 0,10 0,12 0,12 0,13 0,12 0,14 0,14 0,15 0,15 0,17
Note:
Table: 5.2.2 Symmetry Behavior of Three-Phase Inverter Units

according to DIN VDE V 0124-100 (VDE V 0124-100) (SG60KTL- N/A
M@480V)
Measurement@100%
Iteration
of normal output,
cosφ=1
1 2 3 4 5
L1 20113 20114 20116 20116 20118

L2 20098 20100 20102 20103 20105
L3 20089 20091 20094 20094 20096
Calculation
L1-L2 15 14 13 13 13
L2-L3 9 9 9 8 9
L3-L1 24 23 22 22 23
Asymmetry 24 23 22 22 23
Max. asymmery 24
Measurement@100% Iteration
of normal output,
cosφ= max. under- 1 2 3 4 5
excited
L1 21923 21932 21931 21946 21907
L2 21908 21914 21913 21917 21893
L3 21905 21909 21908 21911 21895
Calculation
L1-L2 15 18 18 29 15
L2-L3 3 5 4 6 2
L3-L2 17 22 22 35 12
Asymmetry 17 22 22 35 15
Max. asymmery 35 / / / /

Page 35 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
of normal output,
cosφ= max. over- 1 2 3 4 5
excited
L1 21934 21933 21934 21939 21941
L2 21925 21924 21925 21928 21927
L3 21911 21912 21913 21913 21913
Calculation
L1-L2 9 9 9 11 13
L2-L3 14 12 12 15 14
L3-L2 23 20 22 26 27
Asymmetry 23 20 22 26 27
of normal output,
cosφ=1 1 2 3 4 5
L1 10055 10054 10056 10054 10054

L2 10045 10044 10045 10043 10044
L3 10046 10045 10046 10044 10045
Calculation
L1-L2 11 11 11 10 10
L2-L3 1 1 1 1 1
L3-L2 9 10 10 9 10
Asymmetry 11 11 11 10 10
Max. asymmery 11 - - - -
of normal output,
cosφ= max. under- 1 2 3 4 5
excited.
L1 12423 12421 12423 12428 12428
L2 12405 12404 12405 12407 12409
L3 12406 12406 12406 12407 12408
Calculation
L1-L2 19 17 19 20 19
L2-L3 2 2 2 0 0

Page 36 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
L3-L2 17 16 17 20 20
Asymmetry 19 17 19 20 20
of normal output,
cosφ= max. over-
excited 1 2 3 4 5
L1 12576 12572 12575 12575 12573

L2 12572 12568 12571 12572 12572
L3 12561 12559 12562 12562 12562
Calculation
L1-L2 4 3 4 3 1
L2-L3 10 9 10 10 10
L3-L2 15 13 14 13 12
Asymmetry 15 13 14 13 12
Note:
Table: 5.3.2 Measurement of the Range of Power and of the Reactive

Power according to DIN VDE V 0124-100 (VDE V 0124-100):2012 P
(SG60KTL-M @400V)
Available cosφ Apparent cosφ Active Reactive Voltage
power P/PEmax Power (kVA) Power (kW) Power (Vac)
[%] SEmax600 PEmax600 (kVar)
QEmax600
cosφ = 0.8 under-excited 17499 0,807 14130 10350 1,0Un
20-30% cosφ = 1 14280 0,997 14262 1089 1,0Un
cosφ = 0.9 over-excited 15707 0,900 14113 6849 1,0Un
100% cosφ = 1 50084 1,000 50065 157 1,0Un

Page 37 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105

power P/PEmax Power (VA) Power (W) Power (Vac)
[%] SEmax600 PEmax600 (Var)
QEmax600
20-30% cosφ = 1 12971 0,999 12955 576 1,09Un
100% cosφ = 1 50355 0,998 50254 3183 1,09Un
PEmax600 50373 - - - - -
SEmax600 55477 - - - - -
Supplementary information:
Table: 5.3.2 Measurement of the Range of Power and of the Reactive

Power according to DIN VDE V 0124-100 (VDE V 0124-100):2012 P
(SG60KTL-M@480V)
power Power (VA) Power (W) Power (Var) (Vac)
P/PEmax [%] SEmax600 PEmax600 QEmax600
20-30% cosφ = 1 15320 0,999 15301 680 1,0Un
100% cosφ = 1 59946 0,998 59839 3561 1,0Un

power Power (VA) Power (W) Power (Var) (Vac)
P/PEmax [%] SEmax600 PEmax600 QEmax600
20-30% cosφ = 1 16800 0,997 16779 1281 1,09Un
100%
cosφ = 1 59981 1,000 59958 184 1,09Un

Page 38 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105

PEmax600 59958 - - - - -
SEmax600 66275 - - - - -
The maximum apparent power of the inverter is limited to 66 kVA. If setting cos φ≠1, the maximum active
power is reduced accordingly. The active power 100% P/Pn is therefore only achieved when cos φ = 1.,
however, the maximum SEmax was also measured under the P=S*0.8 or 0.9 condition.
Table: 5.3.3 Reduction in Power through Specified Reference

Value according to DIN VDE V 0124-100 (VDE V 0124-100):2012 P
(SG60KTL-M@480V)
Adjustment accuracy measurement
Power Measured Power following time to the new Time to the new set-point Remark
Setting set-point (P60s, 1-minute average)
100% 60234 <60s Deviation < 5%
90% 54811 <60s Deviation < 5%
80% 48228 <60s Deviation < 5%
70% 42800 <60s Deviation < 5%
60% 36200 <60s Deviation < 5%
50% 30800 <60s Deviation < 5%
40% 23600 <60s Deviation < 5%
30% 18800 <60s Deviation < 5%
20% 12100 <60s Deviation < 5%
10% 6560 <60s Deviation < 5%
100% 59600 <60s Deviation < 5%
Diagram for adjustment accuracy

Page 39 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
Response time measurement after a setting
Measured active Time for output power last entered 5% Reamrk

100%Pn to 30% Pn
power P0,2 tolerance band around the set-point
59624W (Pn) 18179W (0,3Pn) 1,4s P
Diagram:

Page 40 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
Table: 5.3.4 Feeding of Power during Over-frequency according to

P
DIN VDE V 0124-100 (VDE V 0124-100) (SG60KLT-M@480V)
Stage 1: the available generation power is set to provide 100% of maximum active output power
PM = 60000 W = 100% of Prated
Actual
Measured active ΔPE60 as per measured data Gradient
Freq. (Hz) frequenc Pset-point
output power Pnow (=Pset- Pnow) (W) (%)
y (Hz)
50,00 50,00 60200 N/A N/A N/A
50,20…50,3
50,25 58512 58800 288 --
0
50,60…50,8
50,70 48376 48000 376 37,54
0
51,10…51,2
51,15 37835 37200 635 39,04
0
50,65…50,8
50,70 47076 48000 924 34,23
5
50,20…50,3
50,25 58525 58800 275 42,40
0
50,00 50,00 60200 N/A N/A N/A
Power derating plot : (100% Prated):
Stage 2: the available generation power is set to provide 50% of maximum active output power The
available output of the power must be increase to a value of >80% PEmax after freezing the PM, And the
(50,0±0,01Hz) must be held until the power generation unit will be feeding with the maximal available output

Page 41 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
power. During increase to maximum available power, the power gradient (dP/dt) of power generation unit
must continuously be measured.
PM = 30000W = 50% of Prated
Actual ΔPE60 as per

Measured active Gradient
Freq. (Hz) frequenc Pset-point measured data
output power Pnow (%)
y (Hz) (=Pset- Pnow) (W)
50,00 50,00 29598 N/A N/A N/A

50,20…50,3
50,25 29795 29400 395 N/A
0
50,60…50,8
50,70 24660 24000 660 38,0
0
51,10…51,2
51,15 19325 18600 725 39,5
0
50,65…50,8
50,70 23999 24000 1 34,6
5
50,20…50,3
50,25 29839 29400 439 43,3
0
The gradient over the whole restart transient is ≤10 % per minute.
Power derating plot : (50% Prated) and Power rise plot (50% Prated):
Table 5.3.5 Feed of Power during Under-Frequency according to DIN

P
VDE V 0124-100 (VDE V 0124-100) (SG60KTL-M@480V)

Page 42 of 176
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Power
Disconnect time
Iteration measured (1- Oscilloscope recorded waveforms
(ms)
min average)
50,00Hz@2 N/A, no trip

60213 W
min occurred
50,00Hz to
N/A, no trip
47,55Hz, 60302 W See above oscilloscopes wave form
occurred
@2min
Table 5.3.6.1 Tests of cos φ-adjustment accuracy according to

DIN VDE V 0124-100 (VDE V 0124-100):2012 (SG60KTL- P
M@480V)
Remarks: testeted @0,91 Un
cosφ Apparent Power cosφ Active Reactive Voltage

(kVA) (30s Power (kW) Power (Vac)
Available
mean value) PEmax30 (kVar)
power P/Pn
after transient
[%]
oscillation
SEmax30
cosφ = 0.8 under-
15,022 0,803 12,068 8,945 0,91Un
excited = PEEmaxcφ0.8u;
cosφ = 0.9 under-
13,615 0,899 12,233 5,969 0,91Un
20% cosφ = 1 = PEEmaxcφ1; 12,252 0,992 12,154 1,513 0,91Un
cosφ = 0.9 over-excited
18,372 0,890 15,929 9,013 0,91Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.9o;
23,924 0,803 19,215 14,252 0,91Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.8o;
cosφ = 0.8 under-
22,684 0,805 18,269 13,448 0,91Un
cosφ = 0.9 under-
30% 20,341 0,901 18,323 8,829 0,91Un
cosφ = 1 = PEEmaxcφ1; 18,530 0,993 18,403 2,105 0,91Un

Page 43 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105

20,576 0,900 18,524 8,938 0,91Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.9o;
23,159 0,803 18,585 13,815 0,91Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.8o;
cosφ = 0.8 under-
32,812 0,804 26,395 19,492 0,91Un
cosφ = 0.9 under-
27,256 0,900 24,540 11,853 0,91Un
40% cosφ = 1 = PEEmaxcφ1; 24,796 0,994 24,654 2,583 0,91Un
27,500 0,902 24,809 11,845 0,91Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.9o;
30,837 0,807 24,879 18,216 0,91Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.8o;
cosφ = 0.8 under-
38,503 0,805 31,000 22,837 0,91Un
cosφ = 0.9 under-
34,434 0,903 31,088 14,801 0,91Un
50% cosφ = 1 = PEEmaxcφ1; 31,383 0,996 31,251 2,781 0,91Un
34,847 0,902 31,419 15,052 0,91Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.9o;
39,219 0,804 31,525 23,329 0,91Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.8o;
cosφ = 0.8 under-
45,894 0,804 36,895 27,297 0,91Un
cosφ = 0.9 under-
41,777 0,901 37,661 18,072 0,91Un
60% cosφ = 1 = PEEmaxcφ1; 37,326 0,996 37,190 3,018 0,91Un
42,261 0,904 38,182 18,088 0,91Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.9o;
46,830 0,808 37,838 27,589 0,91Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.8o;
cosφ = 0.8 under-
55,519 0,804 44,660 32,982 0,91Un
cosφ = 0.9 under-
49,330 0,902 44,492 21,291 0,91Un
70% cosφ = 1 = PEEmaxcφ1; 45,370 0,993 45,044 4,996 0,91Un
49,995 0,906 45,287 20,919 0,91Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.9o;
57,061 0,806 46,001 33,760 0,91Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.8o;
cosφ = 0.8 under-
60,871 0,804 48,913 36,233 0,91Un
cosφ = 0.9 under-
54,518 0,900 49,047 23,795 0,91Un
80%
cosφ = 1 = PEEmaxcφ1; 49,515 0,996 49,305 4,402 0,91Un
54,859 0,903 49,554 23,507 0,91Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.9o;

Page 44 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105

61,522 0,808 49,697 36,256 0,91Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.8o;
cosφ = 0.8 under-
66,618 0,804 53,529 39,656 0,91Un
cosφ = 0.9 under-
59,737 0,899 53,690 26,173 0,91Un
90% cosφ = 1 = PEEmaxcφ1; 54,357 0,992 53,934 6,610 0,91Un
60,173 0,901 54,215 26,056 0,91Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.9o;
67,694 0,803 54,380 40,308 0,91Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.8o;
cosφ = 0.8 under-
-- -- -- -- 0,91Un
cosφ = 0.9 under-
66114 0,902 59606 28598 0,91Un
100% cosφ = 1 = PEEmaxcφ1; 59946 0,998 59839 -3561 0,91Un
65276 0,904 59031 27860 0,91Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.9o;
-- -- -- -- 0,91Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.8o;
Reactive power reference
Active power P/PEmax(%) 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Max. possible cosφunder- 0,804 0,902

-- 0,803 0,805 0,804 0,805 0,804 0,804 0,804
excited * *
Max. possible cosφover- 0,803 0,904

-- 0,803 0,803 0,807 0,804 0,808 0,806 0,808
excited * *
Remarks: testeted @Un
cosφ Apparent Power cosφ Active Reactive Voltage

(kVA) (30s Power (kW) Power (Vac)
Available
mean value) PEmax30 (kVar)
power P/Pn
after transient
[%]
oscillation
SEmax30
cosφ = 0.8 under-
14,611 0,805 11,761 8,669 1,0Un
cosφ = 0.9 under-
13,280 0,897 11,916 5,861 1,0Un
20% cosφ = 1 = PEEmaxcφ1; 11,958 0,991 11,849 1,581 1,0Un
13,075 0,902 11,791 5,650 1,0Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.9o;
14,892 0,802 11,949 8,888 1,0Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.8o;

Page 45 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
cosφ = 0.8 under-

22,066 0,807 17,810 13,026 1,0Un
cosφ = 0.9 under-
20,163 0,895 18,048 8,975 1,0Un
30% cosφ = 1 = PEEmaxcφ1; 18,072 0,993 17,948 2,054 1,0Un
19,750 0,904 17,859 8,434 1,0Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.9o;
22,578 0,801 18,092 13,508 1,0Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.8o;
cosφ = 0.8 under-
30,023 0,806 24,197 17,771 1,0Un
cosφ = 0.9 under-
26,850 0,904 24,265 11,495 1,0Un
40% cosφ = 1 = PEEmaxcφ1; 24,514 0,994 24,372 2,638 1,0Un
27,320 0,897 24,519 12,051 1,0Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.9o;
30,575 0,804 24,584 18,178 1,0Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.8o;
cosφ = 0.8 under-
37,111 0,807 29,938 21,931 1,0Un
cosφ = 0.9 under-
33,210 0,904 30,019 14,185 1,0Un
50% cosφ = 1 = PEEmaxcφ1; 30,324 0,995 30,170 2,951 1,0Un
33,820 0,897 30,333 14,954 1,0Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.9o;
37,965 0,801 30,417 22,720 1,0Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.8o;
cosφ = 0.8 under-
44,628 0,805 35,941 26,456 1,0Un
cosφ = 0.9 under-
40,058 0,9 36,039 17,454 1,0Un
60% cosφ = 1 = PEEmaxcφ1; 36,380 0,995 36,198 3,632 1,0Un
40,483 0,899 36,406 17,702 1,0Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.9o;
45,440 0,804 36,515 27,046 1,0Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.8o;
cosφ = 0.8 under-
53,634 0,806 43,232 31,742 1,0Un
cosφ = 0.9 under-
47,948 0,904 43,333 20,523 1,0Un
70% cosφ = 1 = PEEmaxcφ1; 43,731 0,996 43,545 4,034 1,0Un
48,609 0,9 43,763 21,136 1,0Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.9o;
54,713 0,802 43,894 32,660 1,0Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.8o;
cosφ = 0.8 under-
80% 59,210 0,805 47,665 35,128 1,0Un

Page 46 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
cosφ = 0.9 under-

53,035 0,901 47,770 23,007 1,0Un
cosφ = 1 = PEEmaxcφ1; 48,220 0,996 48,014 4,448 1,0Un
54,090 0,894 48,282 24,221 1,0Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.9o;
60,089 0,805 48,400 35,611 1,0Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.8o;
cosφ = 0.8 under-
67,128 0,802 53,809 40,135 1,0Un
cosφ = 0.9 under-
60,092 0,898 53,960 26,428 1,0Un
90% cosφ = 1 = PEEmaxcφ1; 54,609 0,993 54,213 6,554 1,0Un
61,167 0,893 54,568 27,453 1,0Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.9o;
67,919 0,805 54,691 40,273 1,0Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.8o;
cosφ = 0.8 under-
-- -- -- -- 1,0Un
cosφ = 0.9 under-
65,372 0,902 58,957 28,243 1,0Un
100% cosφ = 1 = PEEmaxcφ1; 60,255 0,994 59,875 6,760 1,0Un
65,678 0,899 59,070 28,710 1,0Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.9o;
-- -- -- -- 1,0Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.8o;
Max. possible cosφunder-

-- 0,805 0,807 0,806 0,807 0,805 0,806 0,805 0,802 0,902
excited
Max. possible cosφover- 0,899

-- 0,802 0,801 0,804 0,801 0,804 0,802 0,805 0,805
excited *
Remarks: testeted @1,09Un
Available cosφ Apparent Power cosφ Active Reactive Voltage

power P/Pn (kVA) (30s Power (kW) Power (Vac)
[%] mean value) PEmax30 (kVar)
after transient
oscillation
SEmax30
cosφ = 0.8 under-
15,098 0,805 12,150 8,961 1,09Un
20%
cosφ = 0.9 under-
13,510 0,897 12,182 5,838 1,09Un

Page 47 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
cosφ = 1 = PEEmaxcφ1; 12,354 0,991 12,246 1,557 1,09Un

13,725 0,902 12,310 6,071 1,09Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.9o;
15,173 0,802 12,164 9,057 1,09Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.8o;
cosφ = 0.8 under-
22,076 0,807 17,816 13,036 1,09Un
cosφ = 0.9 under-
19,803 0,895 17,870 8,533 1,09Un
30% cosφ = 1 = PEEmaxcφ1; 18,084 0,993 17,961 2,051 1,09Un
20,138 0,904 18,056 8,915 1,09Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.9o;
22,594 0,801 18,110 13,510 1,09Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.8o;
cosφ = 0.8 under-
29,866 0,806 24,089 17,655 1,09Un
cosφ = 0.9 under-
26,719 0,904 24,156 11,416 1,09Un
40% cosφ = 1 = PEEmaxcφ1; 24,417 0,994 24,264 2,670 1,09Un
27,369 0,897 24,411 12,324 1,09Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.9o;
30,555 0,804 24,480 18,284 1,09Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.8o;
cosφ = 0.8 under-
36,789 0,807 29,674 21,744 1,09Un
cosφ = 0.9 under-
32,924 0,904 29,757 14,086 1,09Un
50% cosφ = 1 = PEEmaxcφ1; 30,062 0,995 29,915 2,945 1,09Un
33,654 0,897 30,066 15,062 1,09Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.9o;
37,532 0,801 30,147 22,358 1,09Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.8o;
cosφ = 0.8 under-
44,600 0,805 35,916 26,442 1,09Un
cosφ = 0.9 under-
39,649 0,9 35,815 17,001 1,09Un
60% cosφ = 1 = PEEmaxcφ1; 36,489 0,995 36,178 4,140 1,09Un
40,455 0,899 36,386 17,671 1,09Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.9o;
45,420 0,804 36,500 27,029 1,09Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.8o;
cosφ = 0.8 under-
51,946 0,806 41,855 30,766 1,09Un
cosφ = 0.9 under-
70% 46,546 0,904 41,976 20,112 1,09Un
cosφ = 1 = PEEmaxcφ1; 42,406 0,996 42,198 4,066 1,09Un

Page 48 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105

47,240 0,9 42,404 20,784 1,09Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.9o;
53,009 0,802 42,541 31,623 1,09Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.8o;
cosφ = 0.8 under-
59,136 0,805 47,598 35,094 1,09Un
cosφ = 0.9 under-
52,983 0,901 47,728 22,999 1,09Un
80% cosφ = 1 = PEEmaxcφ1; 48,189 0,996 47,971 4,483 1,09Un
53,505 0,894 48,211 23,201 1,09Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.9o;
60,018 0,805 48,346 35,565 1,09Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.8o;
cosφ = 0.8 under-
65,817 0,802 52,893 39,168 1,09Un
cosφ = 0.9 under-
58,855 0,898 53,015 25,549 1,09Un
90% cosφ = 1 = PEEmaxcφ1; 53,613 0,993 53,297 5,728 1,09Un
59,613 0,893 53,564 26,160 1,09Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.9o;
66,625 0,805 53,653 39,499 1,09Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.8o;
cosφ = 0.8 under-
-- -- -- -- 1,09Un
cosφ = 0.9 under-
65,580 0,902 59,144 28,331 1,09Un
100% cosφ = 1 = PEEmaxcφ1; 65,463 0,996 65,224 5,591 1,09Un
65,908 0,899 59,276 28,815 1,09Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.9o;
-- -- -- -- 1,09Un
= PEEmaxcφ0.8o;

Max. possible cosφunder-
-- 0,805 0,807 0,806 0,807 0,805 0,806 0,805 0,802 0,902 *
excited
Max. possible cosφover-
-- 0,802 0,801 0,804 0,801 0,804 0,802 0,805 0,805 0,899 *
excited
Compliance of required displacement factor cosφ
Measured Apparent Active Reactive Response Voltage

Power step under applied
cosφ Power (kVA) Power (kW) Power time
cosφ(P)-curve setted
SEmax30 PEmax30 (kVar)
through control panel
QEmax30

Page 49 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
cosφ = 0,900 over-

0,900 59,776 53,768 26,116 -- 0,91Un
excited
cosφ = 0,920 over-
0,919 59,770 54,944 23,526 -- 0,91Un
excited
cosφ = 0,940 over-
0,939 59,759 56,102 20,580 -- 0,91Un
excited
cosφ = 0,960 over-
0,960 59,879 57,506 16,684 -- 0,91Un
excited
cosφ = 0,980 over-
0,981 59,969 58,815 11,700 -- 0,91Un
excited
cosφ = 1 = PEEmaxcφ1 0,999 60,167 60,110 2,590 -- 0,91Un
cosφ = 0,980 under-
0,981 60,177 59,024 11,715 -- 0,91Un
excited
0,961 60,058 57,703 16,648 -- 0,91Un
excited
0,942 60,022 56,517 20,206 -- 0,91Un
excited
0,921 59,976 55,209 23,431 -- 0,91Un
excited
0,900 59,930 53,951 26,090 -- 0,91Un
excited
Default in
0,900 0,920O 0,940O 0,960O 0,980O 0,980U 0,960U 0,920U 0,900U
system 1,000 0,940UV
OV V V V V V V V V
control
Measure
d value at
0,900 0,919 0,939 0,960 0,981 0,999 0,981 0,961 0,942 0,921 0,900
PGU
terminals
Power step under applied Measured Apparent Active Reactive Response Voltage
cosφ(P)-curve setted cosφ Power (kVA) Power (kW) Power time
through control panel SEmax30 PEmax30 (kVar)
QEmax30
cosφ = 0,900 over-
0,900 65,529 58,982 28,549 -- Un
excited
cosφ = 0,920 over-
0,921 65,566 60,355 25,612 -- Un
excited
cosφ = 0,940 over-
0,941 64,260 60,454 21,781 -- Un
excited
cosφ = 0,960 over-
0,960 62,958 60,461 17,548 -- Un
excited
cosφ = 0,980 over-
0,980 61,687 60,476 12,151 -- Un
excited
cosφ = 1 = PEEmaxcφ1 0,999 60,543 60,485 2,607 -- Un

Page 50 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105

0,981 61,714 60,523 12,053 -- Un
excited
0,961 63,000 60,535 17,444 -- Un
excited
0,942 64,296 60,549 21,626 -- Un
excited
0,921 65,727 60,558 25,547 -- Un
excited
0,901 65,775 59,291 28,474 -- Un
excited
Default in
0,900 0,920O 0,940O 0,960O 0,980O 0,980U 0,960U 0,920U 0,900U
OV V V V V V V V V
control
Measure
d value at
0,900 0,921 0,941 0,960 0,980 0,999 0,981 0,961 0,942 0,921 0,901
PGU
terminals
Measured Apparent Active Reactive Response Voltage

Power step under applied
cosφ Power (kVA) Power (kW) Power time
cosφ(P)-curve setted
SEmax30 PEmax30 (kVar)
through control panel
QEmax30
cosφ = 0,900 over-
0,900 66,922 60,252 29,123 -- 1,09Un
excited
cosφ = 0,920 over-
0,920 65,536 60,270 25,737 -- 1,09Un
excited
cosφ = 0,940 over-
0,939 64,192 60,289 22,039 -- 1,09Un
excited
cosφ = 0,960 over-
0,961 62,700 60,257 17,322 -- 1,09Un
excited
cosφ = 0,980 over-
0,979 61,516 60,253 12,395 -- 1,09Un
excited
cosφ = 1 = PEEmaxcφ1 0,999 60,356 60,317 2,155 -- 1,09Un
0,979 61,637 60,354 12,510 -- 1,09Un
excited
0,962 62,733 60,359 17,093 -- 1,09Un
excited
0,938 64,324 60,357 22,241 -- 1,09Un
excited
0,920 65,645 60,391 25,734 -- 1,09Un
excited
0,902 66,683 60,166 28,747 -- 1,09Un
excited

Page 51 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
Default in
0,900 0,920O 0,940O 0,960O 0,980O 0,980U 0,960U 0,920U 0,900U
OV V V V V V V V V
control
Measure
d value at
0,900 0,920 0,939 0,961 0,979 0,999 0,979 0,962 0,938 0,920 0,902
PGU
terminals
Standard cosφ(P)-curve:
Power step under applied Measured Apparent Active Power Reactive Response Voltage
cosφ(P)-curve setted cosφ Power (kVA) (kW) PEmax30 Power time
through control panel SEmax30 (kVar)
QEmax30
Point 1: P = 20% PEmax;

0,993 11,151 11,068 1,359 -- 100%Un
cosφ= 1
Point 2: P = 30% PEmax ;
0,993 16,868 16,749 2,005 -- 100%Un
cosφ= 1
0,994 22,875 22,742 2,467 -- 100%Un
cosφ= 1
0,996 28,310 28,182 2,688 -- 100%Un
cosφ= 1
0,980 37,443 36,692 7,545 -- 100%Un
cosφ= 0,98under-excited
0,960 44,435 42,673 12,400 -- 100%Un
cosφ= 0.96under-excited
0,941 51,739 48,678 17,501 -- 100%Un
0,919 59,461 54,669 23,478 -- 100%Un
-- -- -- -- -- 100%Un
Reactive power transfer function – standard-cos φ-(p)-characteristic
Active power P/PEmax

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
[%]
--
cos φ 0,994 0,996 0,997 0,998 0,980 0,960 0,941 0,919 --*
Remark: *
standard cosφ(P)-curve:

Page 52 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
Note:
Response time measurement: Standard characteristic curve for cos ϕ (P)
Power step under applied Voltage (Vac) Measured Apparent Active Reactive Respon
cosφ(P)-curve setted cosφ Power (kVA) Power Power se time
through control panel SEmax30 (kW) (kVar) (s)
PEmax30 QEmax30
20% PEmax, cosφ=1,0 277,8 (Vp-n) 0,994 12,173 12,105 1,288 --
50% PEmax, cosφ=1,0 277,5(Vp-n) 0,998 29,849 29,799 1,731 --

3,2 (PF:
90% PEmax, cosφ=0,90 278,5(Vp-n) 0,919 58,415 53,671 23,059 1,0 to
0,92)
0,6 (PF:
90% PEmax, cosφ=0,90 278,3(Vp-n) 0,921 58,273 53,660 22,724 0,92 to
1,0)
50% PEmax, cosφ=1,0 278,2(Vp-n) 0,998 30,140 30,094 1,665 --
20% PEmax, cosφ=1,0 277,5(Vp-n) 0,994 12,490 12,415 1,363 --

Page 53 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105

Page 54 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
Table 5.4.2 Functional safety according to DIN VDE V 0124-100 (VDE V P

0124-100):2012 (SG60KTL-M@400V)
Fuse
Component Test
No. Fault Test time Fuse No. current Result
No. voltage (V)
(A)
CT2, pin Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
1
1(Vref) – Pin 0V, 3~; string current abnormal, No
2 (AD1) PV: 800 hazards observed
CT2,Pin 2 Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
2
(AD1) – Pin 0V, 3~; string current abnormal, No
3 (GND) PV: 800 hazards observed
CT2, Pin 3 Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
3
(GND) – pin 0V, 3~; string current abnormal, No
4 (+5Vin) PV: 800 hazards observed
L1 (CON1), Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
4
MidVref to 0V, 3~; DC ARC error, No hazards
GND PV: 800 observed
C97
5
MidVref to 0V, 3~; DC ARC error, No hazards
TRANS_A PV: 800 observed
R56
6
TA_TEST, 0V, 3~; DC ARC error, No hazards
R59 PV: 800 observed
On BUS PCB
E1, Main Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit shut down immediately,
7
capacitor 0V, 3~; E1 broken, UL approved
PV: 800 conformal coatings used on
PCBs, insulation barriers were
not bridged by capacitor oil, no
excessive temperature
observed in inductors at DC
side. No hazards observed
U4 Pin3 Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
8
(+15V) – pin 0V, 3~; PV DC current error, No
2 (DC.I+) PV: 800 hazards observed
U4 Pin1 (- Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
9
15V) – pin 2 0V, 3~; PV DC current error, No
(DC.I+) PV: 800 hazards observed
U4 pin 2 Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
10
(DC.I+) – 0V, 3~; PV DC current error, No
GND (DC.I-) PV: 800 hazards observed
R3 Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Fault applied before operation
11
0V, 3~; of the unit, after powered up,
PV: 800 unit display the iso error and
did not connected to the grid,
No hazards observed
12

Page 55 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105

0124-100):2012 (SG60KTL-M@400V)
No hazards observed

13
No hazards observed
R5 Open MAINS:40 <1s - - Fault applied before operation
14
circuit 0V, 3~; of the unit, after powered up,
No hazards observed
15
No hazards observed
16
No hazards observed
17
No hazards observed
18
No hazards observed
19
No hazards observed
20
No hazards observed
21
No hazards observed
22
No hazards observed

Page 56 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105

0124-100):2012 (SG60KTL-M@400V)
IPM U23, Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
23
D2 0V, 3~; No hazards observed, LCD
PV: 800 code: 040 (over current
protection)
24
Q4 , D-S (C- 0V, 3~; No hazards observed, LCD
E) PV: 800 code: 040 (over current
protection)
25
protection)
26
Q2, D-S (C- 0V, 3~; No hazards observed, LCD
protection)
27
protection)
28
Q3 , D-S (C- 0V, 3~; No hazards observed, LCD
protection)
29
protection)
30
Q1, D-S (C- 0V, 3~; No hazards observed, LCD
protection)
IPM driver Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
31
U13 0V, 3~; No hazards observed;
R29 PV: 800 LCD code: stand by
IPM driver Open MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
32
U13 circuit 0V, 3~; No hazards observed;
U13, pin 3 Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
33
and pin 4 0V, 3~; No hazards observed;
PV: 800 LCD code: stand by
Q10, C-E Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
34
0V, 3~; No hazards observed;
35
U14, R31 Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
36
37
and pin 7 0V, 3~; No hazards observed;

Page 57 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105

0124-100):2012 (SG60KTL-M@400V)
38
circuit 0V, 3~; No hazards observed;
39
Q4, D-S Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
40
R66 (C146) Short Unit ceases to export power,
41 MAINS:40 <1s - -
GTDSV3+ - circuit No hazards observed;
0V, 3~;
IGBT_S_3_ LCD code: stand by
PV: 800
E
C71 MAINS:40 Unit ceases to export power,
42 Short <1s - -
circuit
R71 Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
43
GTDSV1+ - circuit 0V, 3~; No hazards observed;
IGBT_S_1_ PV: 800 LCD code: stand by
E
C73 Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
44
T4, pin 6 – Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
45
pin 7 circuit 0V, 3~; No hazards observed;
T4, pin 10- Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
46
IPM driver Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
47
IPM driver Open MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
48
49
and pin 4 circuit 0V, 3~; No hazards observed;
50
51
U12, R31 Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
52
53
and pin 7 circuit 0V, 3~; No hazards observed;
54

Page 58 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105

0124-100):2012 (SG60KTL-M@400V)
55
Q3, D-S Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
56
R74 (C154) Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
57
E
58
59
E
60
T3, pin 6 – Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
61
T3, pin 10- Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
62
PV voltage Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
63
monitoring 0V, 3~; with PV voltage error, No
R144, PV: 800 hazards observed
R144 open MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
64
0V, 3~; with PV voltage error, No
PV: 800 hazards observed
PV voltage Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
65
R164, PV: 800 hazards observed
66
BUS voltage Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
67
R188 PV: 800 hazards observed
R188 Open MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
68
69
70
AC output relay PWB

Page 59 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105

0124-100):2012 (SG60KTL-M@400V)
CT2 pin 1 Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
71
and pin 2 0V, 3~; with AC current error, No
Pin 2 and Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
72
pin 0V, 3~; with PV voltage error, No
3(AC2.I+) PV: 800 hazards observed
AC2.I+ - Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
73
AC2.I- 0V, 3~; with PV voltage error, No
RCMU U7 Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Fault applied before start, unit
74
Pin 11 – pin 0V, 3~; displayed RCMU sensor error,
12 PV: 800 did not connect to the grid, No
hazards observed
RCMU U7 Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
75
Pin 3 and 0V, 3~; with PV voltage error, No
pin 4 PV: 800 hazards observed
76
77
R19 Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Fault applied before start,
78
0V, 3~; with PV voltage error, did not
PV: 800 connect to the grid, No
hazards observed
R39 Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Fault applied before start,
79
hazards observed
80
0V, 3~; with AC current error, No
81
82
83
84
85
86
87

Page 60 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105

0124-100):2012 (SG60KTL-M@400V)

88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101 R76 Open MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
102 R84 Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
103 R85 Open MAINS:40 <1s - - Fault applied before start,
hazards observed

Page 61 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105

0124-100):2012 (SG60KTL-M@400V)
On Control PWB
104 U32 (pin 1- Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
pin 4) 0V, 3~; with communication error
PV: 800 (DSP did not work properly),
No hazards observed
No hazards observed
No hazards observed
107 T1, pin 11- Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
pin 12 0V, 3~; with communication error
PV: 800 (power suuly circuit did not
work properly), No hazards
observed
108 T1, pin 7- Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
pin8 0V, 3~; with communication error
observed
109 T1, pin 5-pin Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
6 0V, 3~; with communication error
observed
110 Q6, D-S Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
0V, 3~; with communication error
observed
111 +12V_FAN Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
observed
112 +20V Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
observed
113 C432 Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
observed

Page 62 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105

0124-100):2012 (SG60KTL-M@400V)
observed

observed
116 +5V Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
observed
117 +12V_RELA Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
Y 0V, 3~; with communication error
observed
118 -12V Short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
observed
119 U21 (pin 1 – short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
pin 5) 0V, 3~; with temperature error, No
120 U21 (pin 1 – short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
pin 2) 0V, 3~; with temperature error, No
121 R146 short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
0V, 3~; with temperature error, No
125 NTC1 short MAINS:40 <1s - - Unit ceases to export power,
Supplementary information
Table 5.4.4.3.1 Protective functions – voltage monitoring

P
according to DIN VDE V 0124-100 (VDE V 0124-100) (SG60KTL-M)

Page 63 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
Iteration
Measured voltage (V)
% Variation of each time
-Overvoltage Remark
from set point
monitoring Phase L1 Phase L2 Phase L3
measurement of the phase-to-neutral voltage for SG60KTL-M, 400/230V rated voltage
1- Phase L1 – N 265,5 1,1Un 1,1Un Within ± 1%Un P
1- Phase L2– N 1,1Un 265 1,1Un Within ± 1%Un P
2- Phase L2 – N 1,1Un 265 1,1Un Within ± 1%Un P
3- Phase L2 – N 1,1Un 265 1,1Un Within ± 1%Un P
1- Phase L3 – N 1,1Un 1,1Un 264,5 Within ± 1%Un P
2- Phase L3 – N 1,1Un 1,1Un 264 Within ± 1%Un P
3- Phase L3 – N 1,1Un 1,1Un 264 Within ± 1%Un P
1- Phase L1, L2, L3 264,5 -- -- Within ± 1%Un P
2- Phase L1, L2, L3 265 -- -- Within ± 1%Un P
3- Phase L1, L2, L3 264,5 -- -- Within ± 1%Un P
measurement of the phase-to-phase voltage for SG60KTL-M, 400/230V rated voltage
1 – phase to phase
459,0 1,1Un 1,1Un Within ± 1%Un P
voltage L1-L2
459,8 1,1Un 1,1Un Within ± 1%Un P
voltage L1-L2
459,8 1,1Un 1,1Un Within ± 1%Un P
voltage L1-L2
1,1Un 459,0 1,1Un Within ± 1%Un P
voltage L1-L3
1,1Un 459,8 1,1Un Within ± 1%Un P
voltage L1-L3
1,1Un 458,1 1,1Un Within ± 1%Un P
voltage L1-L3
1,1Un 1,1Un 458,1 Within ± 1%Un P
voltage L3-L2

Page 64 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
1,1Un 1,1Un 457,2 Within ± 1%Un P
voltage L3-L2
1,1Un 1,1Un 459,0 Within ± 1%Un P
voltage L3-L2
measurement of the phase-to-neutral voltage for SG60KTL-M, rated voltage 480/277V
1- Phase L1 – N 318 1,1Un 1,1Un < 1,0%
2- Phase L1 – N 318 1,1Un 1,1Un < 1,0%
3- Phase L1 – N 318 1,1Un 1,1Un < 1,0%
1- Phase L2– N 1,1Un 318 1,1Un < 1,0%
2- Phase L2 – N 1,1Un 318 1,1Un < 1,0%
3- Phase L2 – N 1,1Un 318 1,1Un < 1,0%
1- Phase L3 – N 1,1Un 1,1Un 318 < 1,0%
2- Phase L3 – N 1,1Un 1,1Un 318 < 1,0%
3- Phase L3 – N 1,1Un 1,1Un 318 < 1,0%
1- Phase L1, L2, L3 318 -- -- < 1,0%
2- Phase L1, L2, L3 318 -- -- < 1,0%
3- Phase L1, L2, L3 318 -- -- < 1,0%
551 1,1Un 1,1Un < 1,0%
voltage L1-L2
551 1,1Un 1,1Un < 1,0%
voltage L1-L2
551 1,1Un 1,1Un < 1,0%
voltage L1-L2
1,1Un 551 1,1Un < 1,0%
voltage L1-L3
1,1Un 551 1,1Un < 1,0%
voltage L1-L3
1,1Un 551 1,1Un < 1,0%
voltage L1-L3

Page 65 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
1,1Un 1,1Un 551 < 1,0%
voltage L3-L2
1,1Un 1,1Un 551 < 1,0%
voltage L3-L2
1,1Un 1,1Un 551 < 1,0%
voltage L3-L2
Iteration-
Disconnect time
Overvoltage Oscilloscope recorded waveforms
(ms)
monitoring
1- Phase L1 100,0
2- Phase L1 80,0

Page 66 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
3- Phase L1 118,0
1- Phase L2 116,0
2- Phase L2 98,0

Page 67 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
3- Phase L2 122,0
1- Phase L3 94,0
2- Phase L3 90,0

Page 68 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
3- Phase L3 76,0
1- Phase
90,0
L1/L2/L3
2- Phase
142,0
L1/L2/L3

Page 69 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
3- Phase
92,0
L1/L2/L3
remark: reconnect time checked at clause 5.5.1 and 5.5.2, DIN VDE V 0124-100 (VDE V 0124-100):2012
Iteration
Measured voltage (V)
% Variation of each time
-undervoltage Remark
from set point
moniotring Phase L1 Phase L2 Phase L3
1- Phase L1 – N 185 0,9Un 0,9Un Within ± 1%Un
2- Phase L1 – N 185,5 0,9Un 0,9Un Within ± 1%Un
1- Phase L2– N 0,9Un 184,5 0,9Un Within ± 1%Un
2- Phase L2 – N 0,9Un 185 0,9Un Within ± 1%Un
3- Phase L2 – N 0,9Un 184,5 0,9Un Within ± 1%Un
1- Phase L3 – N 0,9Un 0,9Un 185 Within ± 1%Un
2- Phase L3 – N 0,9Un 0,9Un 185,5 Within ± 1%Un
1- Phase L1, L2,

184,5 -- -- Within ± 1%Un
L3
2- Phase L1, L2,

184,5 -- -- Within ± 1%Un
L3
3- Phase L1, L2,

185 -- -- Within ± 1%Un
L3

Page 70 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
1 – phase to
phase voltage L1- 318,7 0,9Un 0,9Un Within ± 1%Un
L2
1 – phase to
L2
1 – phase to
L2
1 – phase to
phase voltage L1- 0,9Un 319,6 0,9Un Within ± 1%Un
L3
1 – phase to
L3
1 – phase to
L3
1 – phase to
phase voltage L3- 0,9Un 0,9Un 320,4 Within ± 1%Un
L2
1 – phase to
L2
1 – phase to
L2
1- Phase L2– N 0,9Un 221 0,9Un Within ± 1%Un

Page 71 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
1- Phase L1, L2,

221 -- -- Within ± 1%Un
L3
2- Phase L1, L2,

221 -- -- Within ± 1%Un
L3
3- Phase L1, L2,

221 -- -- Within ± 1%Un
L3
1 – phase to
phase voltage L1- 383 0,9Un 0,9Un Within ± 1%Un
L2
1 – phase to
L2
1 – phase to
L2
1 – phase to
phase voltage L1- 0,9Un 383 0,9Un Within ± 1%Un
L3
1 – phase to
L3
1 – phase to
L3
1 – phase to
phase voltage L3- 0,9Un 0,9Un 383 Within ± 1%Un
L2
1 – phase to
L2
1 – phase to
L2
Disconnect time
Iteration Oscilloscope recorded waveforms
(ms)

Page 72 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
1- Phase L1 122,0
2- Phase L1 124,0
3- Phase L1 112

Page 73 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
1- Phase L2 182,0
2- Phase L2 158,0
3- Phase L2 144,0

Page 74 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
1- Phase L3 94,0
2- Phase L3 150,0
3- Phase L3 84,0

Page 75 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
1- Phase
78,0
L1,L2,L3
2- Phase
94,0
L1,L2,L3
3- Phase
98,0
L1,L2,L3

Page 76 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
remark: reconnect time checked at clause 5.5.1 and 5.5.2, DIN VDE V 0124-100 (VDE V 0124-100):2012
Test Disconnect
Iteration Oscilloscope recorded waveforms
program : time (s)
The voltage is set to 100% Un and held for 600 s. Thereafter the voltage is set to 112% Un. Disconnection
must take place within 600 s.
600s@Un to 1-Phase
599,1
112%Un A
2-Phase
Ditto 599,9
A

Page 77 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
3-Phase
Ditto 598,9
A
600s@Un to 1- Phase
598,9
112%Un B

Page 78 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
2- Phase
Ditto 598,9
B
3-Phase
Ditto 598,9
B

Page 79 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
600s@Un to 1- Phase
598,9
112%Un C
2- Phase
Ditto 598,9
C

Page 80 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
3-Phase
Ditto 598,8
C
600s@Un to 1- Phase
598,8
112%Un A, B, C

Page 81 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
2- Phase
Ditto 598,8
A, B, C
3-Phase
Ditto 598,8
A, B, C
The voltage is set to Un for 600 s and then to 108% Un for 600 s. No disconnection should take place.

Page 82 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
600s@Un to
1- Phase Trip not
600s@108%U
A occurred
n
2- Phase Trip not

Ditto
A occurred

Page 83 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
3-Phase Trip not

Ditto
A occurred
600s@Un to
1- Phase Trip not
600s@108%U
B occurred
n

Page 84 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
2- Phase Trip not

Ditto
B occurred
3-Phase Trip not

Ditto
B occurred

Page 85 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
600s@Un to
1- Phase Trip not
600s@108%U
C occurred
n
2- Phase Trip not

Ditto
C occurred

Page 86 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
3-Phase Trip not

Ditto
C occurred
600s@Un to
1- Phase Trip not
600s@108%U
A,B,C occurred
n

Page 87 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
1- Phase Trip not

Ditto
A,B,C occurred
1- Phase Trip not

Ditto
A,B,C occurred
The voltage is set to 106 % Un and held for 600 s. Thereafter the voltage is set to 114% Un. Disconnection
must take place within 300 s or about 50 % of the disconnection time measured in point a).*

Page 88 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
600s@106%U 1- Phase
316,8
n to 114%Un A
Ditto
2- Phase
316,8
A

Page 89 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
Ditto
3-Phase
318,8
A
Ditto
1- Phase
304,8
B

Page 90 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
Ditto
2- Phase
304,8
B
Ditto
3-Phase
308,8
B

Page 91 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
Ditto
1- Phase
314,8
C
Ditto
2- Phase
314,8
C

Page 92 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
Ditto
3-Phase
316,8
C
Ditto
1- Phase
312,8
A,B,C

Page 93 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
Ditto
1- Phase
316,8
A,B,C
Ditto
1- Phase
314,8
A,B,C
*If the setting value is set to 600 s, then the disconnection time can be in the range between 225 s and 375
s.
REMARK: reconnect time checked at clause 5.5.1 and 5.5.2, DIN V VDE 0124-100 (VDE V 0124-100):2012
Table 5.4.5.4 Protective functions – frequency monitoring according

P
to DIN VDE V 0124-100 (VDE V 0124-100) (SG60KTL-M)
Iteration
-overfrency Measured trip frequency (Hz) % Variation of each time from set point Remark
monitoring

Page 94 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
1 – at Un 51,51 Within ± 0,1 % Fn P
2 – at Un 51,51 Within ± 0,1 % Fn P
3 – at Un 51,51 Within ± 0,1 % Fn P
Disconnect
Transient program Iteration Oscilloscope recorded waveforms
time (ms)
50Hz to 52Hz 1 108,4
50Hz to 52Hz 2 111,4
50Hz to 52Hz 3 111,4

Page 95 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
Iteration -
Measured trip frequency
Underfrequency % Variation of each time from set point Remark
(Hz)
monitoring
1 – at Un 47,51 Within ± 0,1 % Fn P
2 – at Un 47,51 Within ± 0,1 % Fn P
3 – at Un 47,51 Within ± 0,1 % Fn P
Disconnect
Transient program Iteration Oscilloscope recorded waveforms
time (ms)
50Hz to 47,45Hz 1 111,1
50Hz to 47,45Hz 2 114,1

Page 96 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
50Hz to 47,45Hz 3 104,5
Table 5.4.6.2 Islanding detection: Resonant circuit test according

P
to DIN VDE V 0124-100 (VDE V 0124-100) (SG60KTL-M@400V)
Phase L1
PEUT (% of Reactive Run on PEUT (% Reactive Run on PEUT (% Reactive Run on
EUT Load time of EUT Load time of EUT Load time (ms)
rating) Change (ms) rating) Change (ms) rating) Change
(%) (%) (%)
100% 0% 271.5 50% 0% 821,0 25% 0% 630,0
100% -5% 287.0 50% -5% 359.0 25% -5% 164.0
100% -4% 209.5 50% -4% 152.5 25% -4% 161.0
100% -3% 268.0 50% -3% 1247.5 25% -3% 171.5
100% -2% 156.0 50% -2% 546.0 25% -2% 373.0
100% -1% 329.0 50% -1% 253.0 25% -1% 331.0
100% 1% 104.0 50% 1% 161.0 25% 1% 63.0
100% 2% 60.0 50% 2% 63.0 25% 2% 54.0
100% 3% 65.0 50% 3% 63.2 25% 3% 43.8
100% 4% 41.0 50% 4% 256.5 25% 4% 45.5
100% 5% 245.5 50% 5% 242.5 25% 5% 37.3
Phase L2
(%) (%) (%)
100% 0% 1547.5 50% 0% 1217,5 25% 0% 528,0
100% -5% 661.0 50% -5% 282.5 25% -5% 246.5
100% -4% 290.5 50% -4% 90.5 25% -4% 244.5
100% -3% 108.3 50% -3% 133.0 25% -3% 333.5
100% -2% 152.5 50% -2% 626.0 25% -2% 296.0

Page 97 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
100% -1% 258.5 50% -1% 202.3 25% -1% 235.5

100% 1% 334.0 50% 1% 236.0 25% 1% 459.0
100% 2% 353.0 50% 2% 270.0 25% 2% 67.0
100% 3% 216.0 50% 3% 78.5 25% 3% 162.8
100% 4% 84.5 50% 4% 233.0 25% 4% 219.0
100% 5% 197.8 50% 5% 80.8 25% 5% 324.0
Phase L3
(%) (%) (%)
100% 0% 837,0 50% 0% 699,0 25% 0% 505,0
100% -5% 84.0 50% -5% 156.75 25% -5% 123.25
100% -4% 323.5 50% -4% 164.0 25% -4% 74.00
100% -3% 357.0 50% -3% 207.0 25% -3% 193.00
100% -2% 1125.0 50% -2% 82.25 25% -2% 1602.5
100% -1% 145.0 50% -1% 165.0 25% -1% 271.5
100% 1% 219.25 50% 1% 89.25 25% 1% 535.0
100% 2% 162.5 50% 2% 276.5 25% 2% 55.0
100% 3% 53.75 50% 3% 52.75 25% 3% 54.25
100% 4% 169.25 50% 4% 33.1 25% 4% 42.3
100% 5% 70.9 50% 5% 44.2 25% 5% 27.1
Iteration Power output level

Phase L1
25%
Disconnecting
Osc. parameter Oscilloscope recorded waveforms
time (ms)

Page 98 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
- 5% 287,0
- 4% 209,5

Page 99 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
- 3% 268,0
- 2% 156,0

Page 100 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
- 1% 329,0
0% 271,5

Page 101 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
+ 1% 104,0
+ 2% 60,0

Page 102 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
+ 3% 65,0
+ 4% 41,0

Page 103 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
+ 5% 245,5

Phase L2
25%
Disconnecting
time (ms)
- 5% 359,00

Page 104 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
- 4% 152,50
- 3% 1247,50

Page 105 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
- 2% 546,00
- 1% 253,00

Page 106 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
0% 821,00
+ 1% 161,00

Page 107 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
+ 2% 63,00
+ 3% 63,20

Page 108 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
+ 4% 256,50
+ 5% 242,50

Phase L3
25%
Disconnecting
time (ms)

Page 109 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
- 5% 164,0
- 4% 161,0

Page 110 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
- 3% 171,5
- 2% 373,0

Page 111 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
- 1% 331,0
0% 630,0

Page 112 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
+ 1% 63,0
+ 2% 54,0

Page 113 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
+ 3% 43,8
+ 4% 45,50

Page 114 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
+ 5% 37,3
Operating condition (DC): Udc= 650Vd.c.
Uac= 400/230V~
Operating condition (AC):
Pac= 15,8kW
Nominal Operating Frequency 50 Hz
L= : QL = 33,4kVAr
RLC resonant circuit condition
(balanced condition)
C=: Qc = 34,4kVAr

Phase L1
50%
Disconnecting
time (ms)

Page 115 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
- 5% 661,0
- 4% 290,50

Page 116 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
- 3% 108,25
- 2% 152,50

Page 117 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
- 1% 258,50
0% 1547,50

Page 118 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
+ 1% 334,00
+ 2% 353,00

Page 119 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
+ 3% 216,00
+ 4% 84,50

Page 120 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
+ 5% 197,75

Phase L2
50%
Disconnecting
time (ms)
- 5% 282,50

Page 121 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
- 4% 90,50
- 3% 133,50

Page 122 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
- 2% 626,00
- 1% 202,25

Page 123 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
0% 1217,50
+ 1% 236,00

Page 124 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
+ 2% 270,00
+ 3% 78,50

Page 125 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
+ 4% 233,00
+ 5% 80,75

Phase L3
50%
Disconnecting
time (ms)

Page 126 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
- 5% 246,50
- 4% 244,50

Page 127 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
- 3% 333,50
- 2% 296,00

Page 128 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
- 1% 235,50
0% 528,00

Page 129 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
+ 1% 459,00
+ 2% 67,00

Page 130 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
+ 3% 162,75
+ 4% 219,00

Page 131 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
+ 5% 324,00
Operating condition (AC): Uac= 400/230V ~ 3, Pac= 31,0kW

L= : QL =62,5kVAr, C=: Qc = 62,5kVAr

Phase L1
100%
Disconnecting
time (ms)

Page 132 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
- 5% 84,00
- 4% 323,50

Page 133 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
- 3% 357,00
- 2% 1125,0

Page 134 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
- 1% 145,00
0% 837,00

Page 135 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
+ 1% 219,25
+ 2% 162,50

Page 136 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
+ 3% 53,75
+ 4% 169,25

Page 137 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
+ 5% 70,9

Phase L2
100%
Disconnecting
time (ms)
- 5% 156,75

Page 138 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
- 4% 164,00
- 3% 207,00

Page 139 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
- 2% 82,25
- 1% 165,00

Page 140 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
0% 699,00
+ 1% 89,25

Page 141 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
+ 2% 276,50
+ 3% 52,75

Page 142 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
+ 4% 33,10
+ 5% 44,20

Phase L3
100%
Disconnecting
time (ms)

Page 143 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
- 5% 123,25
- 4% 74,00

Page 144 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
- 3% 193,00
- 2% 1602,50

Page 145 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
- 1% 271,50
0% 505,00

Page 146 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
+ 1% 535,00
+ 2% 55,00

Page 147 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
+ 3% 54,25
+ 4% 42,30

Page 148 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
+ 5% 27,10
Operating condition (AC): Uac= 400/230V 3~ Pac= 60,5kW

L= : QL = 124,0kVAr, C=: Qc = 123,1kVAr
Table 5.5 Connection conditions and synchronisation according to DIN

P
VDE V 0124-100 (VDE V 0124-100) (SG60KTL-M@400V)
Transients on one phase at a time:
Underfrequency
Iteratio
Transient program Holding time Restore time Oscilloscope recorded waveforms
n
(setp change
from 50,00Hz to
1 4s@47,40Hz N/A Tripped, see waveform below
47,40 within ½
cycle)

Page 149 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
See picture below
Underfrequency
(setp change from 120s@47,45
Not occurred
47,40 Hz to 47,45 Hz
within ½ cycle)
reconnection:
Return to Nominal
120s+10 70,4s
(setp change from
minutes Full power
47,45 Hz to 50
@50Hz recovery:
within ½ cycle)
597,4s
Gradiant of Power rise after reconnection: <

10% PEmax.

Page 150 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
Underfrequency
(setp change from
4s@47,40Hz N/A
50,00Hz to 47,40
within ½ cycle)
See picture below
Underfrequency
(setp change from 120s@47,45
Not occurred
47,40 Hz to 47,45 Hz
2 within ½ cycle)
Reconnection
Return to Nominal
120s+10 :71,4s, Full
(setp change from
minutes power
47,45 Hz to 50
@50Hz condition:
within ½ cycle)
594,0s

10% PEmax.
Underfrequency
(setp change from
50,00Hz to 47,40
within ½ cycle)

Page 151 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
Underfrequency
(step change from 120s@47,45
Not occurred
47,40 Hz to 47,45 Hz
within ½ cycle)
Reconnection
Return to Nominal
120s+10 :72,4s, Full
(step change from
minutes power
47,45 Hz to 50
@50Hz recovery:
within ½ cycle)
595,4s

10% PEmax.
Overfrequency
Iteratio
n
Overfrequency
1 (step change from 4s@51,55Hz N/A Tripped, see waveform below
50,00Hz to 51,55

Page 152 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
within ½ cycle)
Overfrequency
Not occurred
51,55 Hz to 50,10 Hz
within ½ cycle)
Reconnection
Return to Nominal
120s+10 :72,4, Full
(step change from
minutes power
50,10 Hz to 50Hz
@50Hz recovery:
within ½ cycle)
597,4s

10% PEmax.
Overfrequency
(step change from
50,00Hz to 51,55
within ½ cycle)

Page 153 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
Overfrequency
Not occurred
51,55 Hz to 50,10 Hz
within ½ cycle)
Reconnection
Return to Nominal
120s+10 :71,4s, Full
(step change from
minutes power
50,10 Hz to 50Hz
@50Hz condition:
within ½ cycle)
595,4s

10% PEmax.
Overfrequency N/A,
(step change from disconnection
3 4s@51,55Hz Tripped, see waveform below
50,00Hz to 51,55 time:
within ½ cycle) 117,7ms

Page 154 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
Overfrequency
Not occurred
51,55 Hz to 50,10 Hz
within ½ cycle)
Reconnection
Return to Nominal : 71,4 s,
120s+10
(step change from
minutes
50,10 Hz to 50Hz Full power
@50Hz
within ½ cycle) recovery:
596,4s

10% PEmax.
Transients on one phase at a time:
Under voltage
Iteratio
n
1 Undervoltage(step 4s@177,1V N/A, Tripped, see waveform below

Page 155 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
change from 230V disconnection

to 177,1V within ½ time: 99,73ms
cycle)
(setp change from

120s@193,2
177,1V to 193,2V Not occured
V
within ½ cycle)
Reconnection
:74,4s,
120s+10
Return to Nominal minutes
Full power
@230V
condition:
598,4s

10% PEmax.
Undervoltage(step
change from 230V
2 4s@177,1V N/A, Tripped, see waveform below
to 177,1V within ½
cycle)

Page 156 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
(setp change from

120s@193,2
V
within ½ cycle)
Reconnection
:75,4s,
120s+10
Full power
@230V
condition:
597,4s

10% PEmax.
Undervoltage(setp
N/A,
change from 230V
3 4s@177,1V disconnection Tripped, see waveform below
to 177,1V within ½
time: 86,9ms
cycle)

Page 157 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
(setp change from

120s@193,2
177,1V to 193,2V Not occurred
V
within ½ cycle)
Reconnection
:73,66s,
120s+10
Full power
@230V
condition:
598,7s

10% PEmax.
Overvoltage
Iteratio
n
Overvoltage(setp
1 change from 230V 4s@266,8V N/A Tripped, see waveform below
to 266,8V within ½

Page 158 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
cycle)
(setp change from

120s@255,3
V
within ½ cycle)
Reconnection
120s+10 :93,45s,
Return to Nominal minutes Full power
@230V recovery:
605,4s

10% PEmax.
Overvoltage(step
change from 230V
2 4s@266,8V N/A Tripped, see waveform below
to 266,8V within ½
cycle)

Page 159 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
(setp change from

120s@255,3
V
within ½ cycle)
Reconnection
:74,4s,
120s+10
Full power
@230V
condition:
597,4s

10% PEmax.
Overvoltage(step
change from 230V
3 4s@266,8V N/A Tripped, see waveform below
to 266,8V within ½
cycle)

Page 160 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
(setp change from

120s@255,3
266,8V to 255,3V Not occurred
V
within ½ cycle)
Reconnection
:72,4s,
120s+10
Full power
@230V
condition:
596,4s

10% PEmax.
Short interruption
Transient
Disconnec Reconnection
program Iteration Oscilloscope recorded waveforms
t time (ms) time (s)
( fluctuation):

Page 161 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
1- Phase
88,4 21,89
A
Overvoltage
2s fluctuation@
118%Un
2- Phase
96,0 21,70
A

Page 162 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
3-Phase A 68,0 22,07
Overvoltage 1- Phase
100
2s fluctuation@ B

Page 163 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
118%Un
2- Phase
104 21,70
B
3-Phase B 80

Page 164 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
Overvoltage
1- Phase
2s fluctuation@ 96,0 22,30
C
118%Un

Page 165 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
2- Phase
104,6 22,30
C
3-Phase C 92 22,09

Page 166 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
Overvoltage
1- Phase
2s fluctuation@ 108 22,03
A,B,C
118%Un

Page 167 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
1- Phase
88,0 22,30
A,B,C
1- Phase
108 22,31
A,B,C

Page 168 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
Transient
Disconnect Reconnection
program Iteration Oscilloscope recorded waveforms
time (ms) time (s)
( fluctuation):
under voltage
2s fluctuation 1- Phase A 68,0 27,87
@77%Un

Page 169 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
2- Phase A 100,0 25,26
3-Phase A 92,0 24,80

Page 170 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
under voltage
2s fluctuation 1- Phase B 80,0 25,13
@77%Un

Page 171 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
2- Phase B 88,0 25,59
3-Phase B 80,0 25,69

Page 172 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
under voltage
2s fluctuation 1-Phase C 96,0 25,70
@77%Un

Page 173 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
2-Phase C 84, 25,65
3-Phase C 92,0 25,69

Page 174 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
under voltage
1- Phase
2s fluctuation 96,0 25,70
A,B,C
@77%Un

Page 175 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
1- Phase
88,0 25,59
A,B,C
1- Phase
76,0 25,78
A,B,C

Page 176 of 176
VDE-AR-N 4105
6.3 TABLE: Verification of the password protection P

If the protection function U> setting value is adjustable, the password shall be set to the protection the
setting value
The test method are referred to DIN VDE 0124-100 (VDE V 0124-100): 2012-07, Clause 5.4.3
----- End of Test Report-----

Sungrow SG50KTL-M-20 - Auszug Aus Dem Prüfbericht Zum Einheiten - Zertifikat - DE

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Page 2 of 176

Report Reference No.: 70.409.15.027.07-00

Test sample…………………………....: Engineering prototype

Model and/or type reference .............. : SG60KTL-M, SG50KTL-M

Rated output frequency: 50 Hz

Test Report VDE-AR-N 4105:2011 Rev. 00

Test item particulars

Test Report VDE-AR-N 4105:2011 Rev. 00

The test methods refer to DIN V VDE V 0124-100: 2012-07.

Copy of marking plate:

Test Report VDE-AR-N 4105:2011 Rev. 00

Picture of the product

Test Report VDE-AR-N 4105:2011 Rev. 00

Refer to product marking plate and product installation manual.

Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd.

Purpose of the product

Test Report VDE-AR-N 4105:2011 Rev. 00

Abbreviations used in the report:

Active power (P),

Test Report VDE-AR-N 4105:2011 Rev. 00

Network short-circuit power (SkV),

Test Report VDE-AR-N 4105:2011 Rev. 00

4 GENERAL FRAMWORK CONDITIONS P

b) Site map; To be considered in the N/A

d) Indication of full or excess feed-in (Annex To be considered in the N/A

e) For each PGU, a certificate of conformity and P

Test Report VDE-AR-N 4105:2011 Rev. 00

4.3 Initial start-up of the power generation system- To be considered in the P

b) Comparison of the system setup with the N/A

Test Report VDE-AR-N 4105:2011 Rev. 00

In general rule, PGS are installed on different P

Test Report VDE-AR-N 4105:2011 Rev. 00

For PGS with rated currents of up to 75A, tested against EN 61000-3-11 P

Test Report VDE-AR-N 4105:2011 Rev. 00

The audio-frequency level shall not be reduced N/A

Test Report VDE-AR-N 4105:2011 Rev. 00

The short-circuit current of the low-voltage P

Test Report VDE-AR-N 4105:2011 Rev. 00

If the mains frequency drops again to a value P

Test Report VDE-AR-N 4105:2011 Rev. 00

- For PGS more than 13.8kVA Tested according to P

Within the hatched triangles for the reactive P

The PGU shall deliver with standard

6 CONSTRUCTION OF THE POWER GENERATION SYSTEM AND SYSTEM P

Test Report VDE-AR-N 4105:2011 Rev. 00

Test Report VDE-AR-N 4105:2011 Rev. 00

The integrated NS protection can be integrated in N/A

Test Report VDE-AR-N 4105:2011 Rev. 00

Test Report VDE-AR-N 4105:2011 Rev. 00

The rise-in-voltage protection U> can be 1.1 to P

7 Metering for billing purposes N/A

8 Operation of the system P

Test Report VDE-AR-N 4105:2011 Rev. 00

Power reduction or disconnection required due to P

Test Report VDE-AR-N 4105:2011 Rev. 00

8.3 Connection conditions and synchronization P

9 Verification of the electrical properties N/A

Test Report VDE-AR-N 4105:2011 Rev. 00

For PGU, it is sufficient to indicate the maximum N/A