116 Prepositions-of-Time US

Fun Grammar Lessons
Prepositions of Time
1 Grammar Notes 2
2 Complete the Sentences 6
3 Complete the Dialogues 7
4 Write Sentences 8
5 Class Survey 9
6 Quiz 10
A Answer Key 11
Copyright 2017, Red River Press Inc. For use by ESL Library members only. (VERSION 1.0) 1
Fun Grammar Lessons
1 Grammar Notes
How do we express time in English?
We use the prepositions at, on, and in!
A. At
Pattern Example
• School starts at 9:00.

at + clock time
• Come to my house at 7:30 pm.
Clock
Time at + noon • We eat lunch at noon.
at + midnight • I am usually asleep at midnight.
at + night • We watch TV at night.

Other
• Take off your hat at dinnertime.
Times at + dinnertime / lunchtime
• She wants pizza at lunchtime.
Fun Grammar Lessons
1 Grammar Notes cont.

B. On
Pattern Example
• We have free time on Monday.

• I play baseball on Thursdays.
on + day
• They unwrap presents on Christmas Day.
Days • I eat chocolate cake on my birthday.
on + the weekend • He has hockey practice on the weekend.

/ weekends • I study on (the) weekends.
• She has class on September 10.

• I am going to a party on the first of July.
Dates on + date
• He has a doctor’s appointment on Monday, December 2.
• They got a new dog on January 10, 2014.
Fun Grammar Lessons

C. In
Pattern Example
in + the morning • I study in the morning.

Time in + the afternoon • They go to day care in the afternoon.
of Day
in + the evening • He plays video games in the evening.
in + month • My birthday is in June.

Months
& Years in + year • She went to Disneyland in 2014.
• We go camping in the summer.

Seasons in + season
• They like to ski in the wintertime.
Fun Grammar Lessons

D. Take Note!
We use ordinal numbers to say the date.
My birthday is on February 12.

• Write February 12 or February 12th.
• Say “February twelfth.”
1 first 11 eleventh 21 twenty-first 31 thirty-first
2 second 12 twelfth 22 twenty-second
3 third 13 thirteenth 23 twenty-third
4 fourth 14 fourteenth 24 twenty-fourth
5 fifth 15 fifteenth 25 twenty-fifth
6 sixth 16 sixteenth 26 twenty-sixth
7 seventh 17 seventeenth 27 twenty-seventh
8 eighth 18 eighteenth 28 twenty-eighth
9 ninth 19 nineteenth 29 twenty-ninth
10 tenth 20 twentieth 30 thirtieth
Fun Grammar Lessons
2 Complete the Sentences

Complete the sentences with at, on, or in.
Ex The class begins

at 8:30 am.
1 The next school year starts September.
2 I took swimming lessons April 2015.
3 She plays volleyball Saturdays.
4 December 31, my family had a New Year’s Eve party.
5 His birthday is Monday, June 8.
6 the winter, we go ice-skating.
7 They watch TV night.
8 2010, my city held a big festival.
9 My parents drink coffee the morning.
10 We eat lunch 12:15 pm.
11 I like to go to the beach July.
12 They are getting married Saturday, May 26, 2018.
13 My brother has his first karate class Wednesday.
14 She thought she saw Santa Claus Christmas Eve midnight.
Fun Grammar Lessons
3 Complete the Dialogues

Complete the dialogues with at, on, or in.
Then practice reading the dialogues out loud with a partner.
1 A: What are you doing the weekend?

B: I’m buying a present for my dad.
A: When is his birthday?
B: His birthday is Monday.
2 A: What do you usually do the evening?

B: I watch TV.
A: What do you usually watch?
B: My favorite show is about animals. It starts 7:00 pm.
3 A: What does your family do the summertime?

B: We go to our cabin the summer.
A: When do you usually go there?
B: We usually go August.
4 A: Can you come to my house tomorrow?

B: No, I can’t. I have a dentist appointment 2:30.
A: But tomorrow is Sunday!
B: Oh, you’re right. My appointment is Monday.
I’ll come over Sunday!
Fun Grammar Lessons
4 Write Sentences
Write sentences by adding at, on, or in in the right spot.
Ex We / eat / sandwiches / lunchtime

We eat sandwiches at lunchtime.
1 They / do / their / homework / 6:30 pm
2 I / am getting / a new bicycle / my birthday
3 My friends / go / to the movies / the weekends
4 My sister / wakes up / 7:00 am
5 Monday, July 4 / we / are having / a party
6 She / has / a doctor’s appointment / April 2
7 Halloween / is / October
Fun Grammar Lessons
5 Class Survey
Ask your classmates these questions. Write their answers
in the box. Try to talk to a different classmate for each
question. Practice using at, on, and in in your answers.
# Question Classmate’s Name Answer
1 What time does school start?
2 What time does school end?
3 What do you usually do at 6:00 pm?
What do you usually

4 do on the weekend?
5 When is your birthday?
6 When is your favorite holiday?
What do you usually

7 do on Christmas Day?
8 What time do you usually wake up?
9 What time do you usually go to bed?
What do you like

10 to do in the summer?
Fun Grammar Lessons
6 Quiz
Choose the best preposition for each sentence.
Ex I clean my room 4 Do you study 8 I always wake up

Sundays. the evening? midnight.
a) at a) at a) at

b) on b) on b) on
c) in c) in c) in
1 We go fishing 5 I have a piano lesson 9 She has a doctor’s

the spring. Tuesday. appointment
November 18.
a) at a) at
b) on b) on a) at
c) in c) in b) on
c) in
2 They like to travel 6 The hotel will open
September. July 2018. 10 My dad rakes the
leaves the fall.
a) at a) at
b) on b) on a) at
c) in c) in b) on
c) in
3 He is meeting me 7 I like watching movies
Thursday, night. 11 The party is
January 15. Saturday, December
a) at
10, 2016.
a) at b) on
b) on c) in a) at
c) in b) on
c) in
Fun Grammar Lessons
A Answer Key
Lesson Description: Level: Beg – Low Int
Students learn to use at, in, and on in common time Time: 1–2 hours
expressions. This lesson includes grammar practice
exercises, speaking activities, a writing task, and a quiz. Tags:
preposition, prepositions, prepositions of time,
time, clock, season, morning, afternoon, night,
grammar, grammar lesson, fun grammar lesson,
speaking, writing, quiz
2 Complete the Sentences 5 Class Survey
1. in 6. In 11. in Answers will vary.

2. in 7. at 12. on Monitor students for correct preposition use.
3. on 8. In 13. on
4. On 9. in 14. on, at
5. on 10. at 6 Quiz
1. c 3. b 5. b 7. a 9. b 11. b
3 Complete the Dialogues 2. c 4. c 6. c 8. a 10. c
1. on, on 3. in, in, in

(continued on the next page...)
2. in, at 4. at, on on
4 Write Sentences
1. They do their homework at 6:30 pm.
2. I am getting a new bicycle on my birthday.
3. My friends go to the movies on the weekends.
4. My sister wakes up at 7:00 am.
5. On Monday, July 4, we are having a party.
6. She has a doctor’s appointment on April 2.
7. Halloween is in October.
Fun Grammar Lessons
A Answer Key cont.

Spelling Note:
This lesson shows the American spelling of

the words Favorite and Practice. Most other
English-speaking countries spell these words
this way: Favourite and Practise (when used
as a verb; Practice when used as a noun).
Make it a challenge for your students to find
these words in the lesson and see if they
know the alternate spellings.
Editor’s Notes:
1. American and Canadian English use on the

weekend and on weekends, while British
English uses at the weekend and at weekends.
2. For more practice with time, see our

Word Bank lesson on Telling Time:
https://esllibrary.com/courses/113/
lessons/2400

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Fun Grammar Lessons

2 Complete the Sentences 6

3 Complete the Dialogues 7

• School starts at 9:00.

at + midnight • I am usually asleep at midnight.

at + night • We watch TV at night.

1 Grammar Notes cont.

• We have free time on Monday.

on + the weekend • He has hockey practice on the weekend.

• She has class on September 10.

1 Grammar Notes cont.

in + the morning • I study in the morning.

in + month • My birthday is in June.

• We go camping in the summer.

1 Grammar Notes cont.

My birthday is on February 12.

1 first 11 eleventh 21 twenty-first 31 thirty-first

2 second 12 twelfth 22 twenty-second

3 third 13 thirteenth 23 twenty-third

4 fourth 14 fourteenth 24 twenty-fourth

5 fifth 15 fifteenth 25 twenty-fifth

6 sixth 16 sixteenth 26 twenty-sixth

7 seventh 17 seventeenth 27 twenty-seventh

8 eighth 18 eighteenth 28 twenty-eighth

9 ninth 19 nineteenth 29 twenty-ninth

10 tenth 20 twentieth 30 thirtieth

2 Complete the Sentences

Ex The class begins

1 The next school year starts September.

2 I took swimming lessons April 2015.

3 She plays volleyball Saturdays.

4 December 31, my family had a New Year’s Eve party.

5 His birthday is Monday, June 8.

6 the winter, we go ice-skating.

7 They watch TV night.

8 2010, my city held a big festival.

9 My parents drink coffee the morning.

10 We eat lunch 12:15 pm.

11 I like to go to the beach July.

12 They are getting married Saturday, May 26, 2018.

13 My brother has his first karate class Wednesday.

3 Complete the Dialogues

1 A: What are you doing the weekend?

2 A: What do you usually do the evening?

3 A: What does your family do the summertime?

4 A: Can you come to my house tomorrow?

Ex We / eat / sandwiches / lunchtime

1 They / do / their / homework / 6:30 pm

2 I / am getting / a new bicycle / my birthday

3 My friends / go / to the movies / the weekends

4 My sister / wakes up / 7:00 am

5 Monday, July 4 / we / are having / a party

6 She / has / a doctor’s appointment / April 2

# Question Classmate’s Name Answer

1 What time does school start?

2 What time does school end?

3 What do you usually do at 6:00 pm?

What do you usually

5 When is your birthday?