Drama Introduction

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DRAMA INTRODUCTION

Why use drama? Preparation and performance


Drama provides students with the opportunity to bring
language alive in a fun and entertaining way, and for Drama warm-ups
this reason it is an incredibly useful tool for language These are fun games and exercises, which are linked to
learning. Students reinforce what they have been each drama, to introduce the theme. They are designed
learning in the Student’s Book, but, having a script, they to relax the students and break the ice before they
don’t have the pressure of worrying about what they embark upon the performance. They can all be done in
are going to say next. As soon as they start performing, the classroom.
students will be communicating with each other, but
using the language of different characters. This ‘getting Preparing the classroom
into a role’ alleviates any anxiety students might have
As with the warm-ups, each drama is designed to be
about making mistakes.
performed in a regular classroom. Decide where the
performance space is going to be. Even if space is
English Plus dramas limited, it is still possible for small groups of students
Each drama is set in a different location and is written to perform for the rest of the class at the front of the
to be performed by small groups of students for the rest classroom. Prepare the performance space before you
of the class. There are roles for both confident and less ask the groups to perform the drama for the class.
confident students.
The dramas are easy to prepare, easy to perform and Preparing the students
designed for use with mixed-ability classes. • Before performing the drama, play the recording for
students to listen to whilst following the text. Check
When to use the dramas that they understand what happens, especially the
As each drama relates to and recycles the language stage directions.
found in the previous three units of the Student’s Book, • Ask volunteers (seated at their desks) to read parts of
use them as a fun, end-of-term activity, or after the text aloud.
completing the following blocks of units:
• Divide the students into groups and ask them to
• Eco TV after Units 1–3 decide which character they are each going to play.
• Meet a Celebrity after Units 4–6 Ask them to read the drama in their groups.
• Gallery of Thieves after Units 7–8 • Ask the students to think about staging, e.g. the
positions onstage of the various characters and where
they are going to move.
Teaching notes • Ask them to practise the drama again, this time
Each drama is accompanied by individual teaching notes
standing up and moving around, remembering to
to help prepare the students for the performance. These
speak loudly and clearly and thinking about their
include:
physical actions.
• a summary outlining what happens in each drama
• a list of character descriptions Performance
• information about props required (objects needed Encourage students to read and act with as much
in the drama) enthusiasm as they can. They shouldn’t just read their
• any vocabulary and useful expressions that may lines without feeling – they should exaggerate their
need to be pre-taught voices and their reactions. The performers and the
There are also ideas for drama warm-up activities and audience will enjoy themselves much more if the drama
notes on preparing the students for each drama. is performed confidently and with a sense of humour.

Follow-up
At the end of some of the dramas there are ideas
for follow-up activities. These include videoing the
performances and other exercises, such as improvising
further dialogue between characters.

PHOTOCOPIABLE © Oxford University Press Drama introduction ENGLISH PLUS 3 Second edition 1

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