Midterm Prep
Midterm Prep
Midterm Prep
Name: ID:
1. The number of sick days due to colds and flu last year was recorded by a sample of 15 adults. The
data are:
5 7 0 3 15 6 5 9 3 8 10 5 2
0 12
Compute the mean, variance and standard deviation.
(Prob. 5 and 6) A firm has classified its customers in two ways: (1) according to whether the account is
overdue and (2) whether the account is new (less than 12 months) or old. An analysis of the firm’s records
provided the input for the following table of joint probabilities.
(Prob. 7 to 9) The following table lists the joint probabilities of achieving grades of A and not achieving
A’s in two MBA courses.
11. The recent average starting salary for new college graduates in Business School is $47,500. Assume
salaries are normally distributed with a standard deviation of $4,500.
a) What is the probability of a new graduate receiving a salary between $45,000 and $50,000? (7
points)
b) What is the cutoff for the bottom 5% of the salaries?
12. The time between breakdowns of aging machines is known to be exponentially distributed with a
mean of 20 hours. The machine has just been repaired. Determine the probability that the next
breakdown occurs more than 30 hours from now.
13. Flaws in a carpet tend to occur randomly and independently at a rate of one every 100 square feet.
What is the probability that a carpet hat is 8 feet by 10 feet contains no flaws. (Hint: Assume the
number of flaws follow a Poisson distribution.)
14. Bad gums may mean a bad heart. Researchers discovered that 85% of people who have suffered a
heart attack had periodontal disease, an inflammation of the gums. Only 29% of healthy people
have this disease. Suppose that in a certain community heart attacks are quite rare, occurring with
only 10% probability. If someone has periodontal disease, what is the probability that he or she
will have a heart attack?